Catalase Cancer Research Results

Catalase, Catalase: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Caspases are a cysteine protease that speed up a chemical reaction via pointing their target substrates following an aspartic acid residue.1 They are grouped into apoptotic (caspase-2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10) and inflammatory (caspase-1, 4, 5, 11 and 12) mediated caspases.
Caspase-1 may have both tumorigenic or antitumorigenic effects on cancer development and progression, but it depends on the type of inflammasome, methodology, and cancer.
Catalase is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells exposed to oxygen. Its primary role is to protect cells from oxidative damage by catalyzing the conversion of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), a potentially damaging byproduct of metabolism, into water (H₂O) and oxygen (O₂). This detoxification process is crucial because excess H₂O₂ can lead to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that damage proteins, lipids, and DNA.

Catalase and Cancer
Oxidative Stress and Cancer:
Cancer cells often experience increased levels of oxidative stress due to rapid proliferation and metabolic changes. This stress can lead to DNA damage, promoting tumorigenesis.
Catalase helps mitigate oxidative stress, and its expression can influence the survival and proliferation of cancer cells.
Expression Levels in Different Cancers:
Overexpression: In some cancers, such as breast cancer and certain types of leukemia, catalase may be overexpressed. This overexpression can help cancer cells survive in oxidative environments, potentially leading to more aggressive tumor behavior.
Downregulation: Conversely, in other cancers, such as colorectal cancer, reduced catalase expression has been observed. This downregulation can lead to increased oxidative stress, contributing to tumor progression and metastasis.
Prognostic Implications:
Survival Rates: Studies have shown that high levels of catalase expression can be associated with poor prognosis in certain cancers, as it may enable cancer cells to resist apoptosis (programmed cell death) induced by oxidative stress.

Some types of cancer cells have been reported to exhibit lower catalase activity, possibly increasing their vulnerability to oxidative damage under certain conditions. This vulnerability has even been exploited in some therapeutic strategies (for example, approaches that generate excess H₂O₂ or other ROS specifically targeting cancer cells have been researched).
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
3259- PBG,    Propolis and its therapeutic effects on renal diseases: A review
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *NF-kB↓, TumCP↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, STAT↓, Hif1a↓, RenoP↑, TLR4↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *toxicity∅,
3257- PBG,    The Potential Use of Propolis as a Primary or an Adjunctive Therapy in Respiratory Tract-Related Diseases and Disorders: A Systematic Scoping Review
- Review, Var, NA
CDK4↓, CDK6↓, pRB↓, ROS↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, *COX2↓, *MPO↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *IL1β↓, *IL10↓, *GPx↓, *TLR4↓, *Sepsis↓, *IFN-γ↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *α-SMA↓, *TGF-β↓, *IL5↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *MMP9↓,
1767- PG,    Propyl gallate induces cell death in human pulmonary fibroblast through increasing reactive oxygen species levels and depleting glutathione
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*ROS↑, *GSH↓, *SOD↓, *Catalase↓, eff↓,
3595- PI,    Black pepper and health claims: a comprehensive treatise
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *chemoP↑, TumCG↓, *cognitive↑, *MMPs↓, *PGE2↓, *AP-1↓, *5LO↓, *COX1↓, *other↑, *other↑, *other↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *other↑, *Weight↓, *BioEnh↑, *BioAv↑, *eff↑, *CYP3A2↓, *neuroP↑, *BP↓, *other↑,
3596- PI,    Antioxidant efficacy of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) and piperine in rats with high fat diet induced oxidative stress
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*TBARS↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSTs↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓,
1942- PL,    Piperlongumine inhibits antioxidant enzymes, increases ROS levels, induces DNA damage and G2/M cell cycle arrest in breast cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
ROS↑, SOD1↑, Trx1↓, Catalase↓, PrxII↓, ROS↑, GADD45A↑, P21↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑,
2969- PL,    Piperlongumine induces autophagy by targeting p38 signaling
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
p38↑, ROS↑, GPx1∅, SOD∅, Catalase∅,
1987- PTL,  Rad,    A NADPH oxidase dependent redox signaling pathway mediates the selective radiosensitization effect of parthenolide in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Nor, PrEC
selectivity↑, RadioS↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, NADPH↑, Trx↓, PI3K↑, Akt↑, p‑FOXO3↓, SOD2↓, Catalase↓, radioP↑, *NADPH∅, *GSH↑, *GSH/GSSG↑, *NRF2↑,
3929- PTS,    New Insights into Dietary Pterostilbene: Sources, Metabolism, and Health Promotion Effects
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*NRF2↑, *BioAv↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *lipid-P↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, TumMeta↓, SOD2↓, ROS↑, TumCI↓, TumCG↓, HDAC1↓, PTEN↑, BP↓, *GutMicro↑,
3927- PTS,    Effects of Pterostilbene on Cardiovascular Health and Disease
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *BioAv↑, *toxicity↓, *NADPH↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL4↓, *MMPs↓, *COX2↓, *MAPK↝, *NF-kB↓, *IL8↓, *MCP1↓, *E-sel↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *PPARα↑, *LDL↓, other↓,
4703- PTS,  RES,    Pterostilbene and resveratrol: Exploring their protective mechanisms against skin photoaging - A scoping review
- NA, Nor, NA
*AntiAge↑, *eff↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiCan↑, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *GSR↑, *HO-1↑, *NAD↑, *NQO1↑, *SOD↑, *NRF2↑,
2343- QC,    Pharmacological Activity of Quercetin: An Updated Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *GPx↑, *Copper↓, *Iron↓, Apoptosis↓, TumCCA↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, LDHA↓, ROS↑,
39- QC,    A Comprehensive Analysis and Anti-Cancer Activities of Quercetin in ROS-Mediated Cancer and Cancer Stem Cells
- Analysis, NA, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, SOD↑, ATP↓, Casp↑, PI3K/Akt↓, mTOR↓, NOTCH1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, IFN-γ↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Akt↓, P70S6K↓, *Keap1↓, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, NRF2↑, eff↑, HIF-1↓,
79- QC,    Chemopreventive Effect of Quercetin in MNU and Testosterone Induced Prostate Cancer of Sprague-Dawley Rats
- in-vivo, Pca, NA
GSH↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSR↑, IGF-1R↓, Akt↓, AR↓, TumCP↓, lipid-P↓, H2O2↓, Raf↓, p‑MEK↓, Bcl-2↑, Bcl-xL↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑,
4827- QC,  CUR,    Synthetic Pathways and the Therapeutic Potential of Quercetin and Curcumin
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *Trx↑, *IronCh↑, *MDA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, PI3K↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, eff↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Akt↓, ERK↓,
5025- QC,    New perspectives on the therapeutic potential of quercetin in non-communicable diseases: Targeting Nrf2 to counteract oxidative stress and inflammation
- Review, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↓, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *HO-1↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NQO1↑, *SIRT1↑,
3349- QC,    Quercetin Exerted Protective Effects in a Rat Model of Sepsis via Inhibition of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Downregulation of High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) Protein Expression
- in-vivo, Sepsis, NA
*Sepsis↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *HMGB1↓, *Inflam↓, *TAC↑,
3343- QC,    Quercetin, a Flavonoid with Great Pharmacological Capacity
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *angioG↓, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Nrf1↑, *BP↓, *cardioP↑, *IL10↓, *TNF-α↓, *Aβ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *tau↓, *neuroP↑, *Pain↓, *COX2↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *IL1β↓, *IL17↓, *MCP1↓, PKCδ↓, ERK↓, BAX↓, cMyc↓, KRAS↓, ROS↓, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, P-gp↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, TOP2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP90↓, MDM2↓, RAS↓, eff↑,
3341- QC,    Antioxidant Activities of Quercetin and Its Complexes for Medicinal Application
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *BioAv↑, *GSH↑, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *H2O2↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *SOD2↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *neuroP↑, *HO-1↑, *cardioP↑, *MDA↓, *NF-kB↓, *IKKα↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *hepatoP↑, P53↑, BAX↑, IGF-1R↓, Akt↓, AR↓, TumCP↓, GSH↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, *Ca+2↓,
3338- QC,    Quercetin: Its Antioxidant Mechanism, Antibacterial Properties and Potential Application in Prevention and Control of Toxipathy
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Dose↑, *NADPH↓, *AMP↓, *NF-kB↓, *p38↑, *MAPK↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *iNOS↓, *Catalase↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *lipid-P↓, *memory↑, *radioP↑, *neuroP↑, *MDA↓,
3612- RES,    Resveratrol in Alzheimer's disease: a review of pathophysiology and therapeutic potential
- Review, AD, NA
*other↑, *Aβ↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *neuroP↑, *HO-1↑, *lipid-P↓, *COX2↓, *AMPK↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSR↑, *ROS↓, *MMP9↓, *cognitive↑, *SIRT1↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓,
2443- RES,    Health Benefits and Molecular Mechanisms of Resveratrol: A Narrative Review
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *PTEN↑, *Akt↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *ERK↓, *GSH↑, *AMPK↑, *FOXO1↝, *RNS↓, *Catalase↑, *cardioP↑, *PI3K↑, *eNOS↑, hepatoP↑,
3079- RES,    Therapeutic role of resveratrol against hepatocellular carcinoma: A review on its molecular mechanisms of action
- Review, Var, NA
angioG↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, NADPH↑, SIRT1↑, NF-kB↓, NLRP3↓, Dose↝, COX2↓, MMP9↓, PGE2↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, Sp1/3/4↓, p‑JNK↓, uPAR↓, ROS↓, CXCR4↓, IL6↓, Gli1↓, *ROS↓, *GSTs↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑,
3057- RES,    The therapeutic effect of resveratrol: Focusing on the Nrf2 signaling pathway
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *RenoP↑, *AntiCan↑, *memory↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *Aβ↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *GSH↑, *HO-1⇅, *SIRT1↑,
3068- RES,    Resveratrol decreases the expression of genes involved in inflammation through transcriptional regulation
- in-vitro, lymphoma, U937
p65↓, SOD2↓, Prx↓, Catalase↓, Trx↓, TNF-α↓, IL8↓, MCP1↓, SIRT1↑,
3616- RosA,    Therapeutic effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and its active constituents on nervous system disorders
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *memory↑, *toxicity↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *NRF2↑, *Aβ↓, *AChE↓, *Ca+2↓, *NO↓, *IL2↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *MMPs↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *TLR4↓, *cognitive↑, *cortisol↓, *lipid-P↓,
1748- RosA,    The Role of Rosmarinic Acid in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: Mechanisms of Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, *BioAv↝, *CardioT↓, *Iron↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NRF2↑, MARK4↓, MMP9↓, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Gli1↓, HDAC2↓, Warburg↓, Hif1a↓, miR-155↓, p‑PI3K↑, ROS↑, *IronCh↑,
1749- RosA,    Rosmarinic Acid and Related Dietary Supplements: Potential Applications in the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, eff↑, *toxicity↝, *BioAv↑, *ROS↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, lipid-P↓, P450↓, chemoP↑, hepatoP↑, ChemoSen↑,
3024- RosA,    rmMANF prevents sepsis-associated lung injury via inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced ferroptosis in mice
- in-vivo, Sepsis, NA
*Ferroptosis↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *PERK↓, *ATF4↓, *Sepsis↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑,
3014- RosA,    Rosmarinic Acid Supplementation Acts as an Effective Antioxidant for Restoring the Antioxidation/Oxidation Balance in Wistar Rats with Cadmium-Induced Toxicity
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Thiols↑, *GSH↑, *TAC↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *ALP↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *creat↓, *BUN↓, *H2O2↓, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, cardioP↑, hepatoP↑, neuroP↑,
3001- RosA,    Therapeutic Potential of Rosmarinic Acid: A Comprehensive Review
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiAge↑, *ROS↓, BioAv↑, Dose↝, NRF2↑, P-gp↑, ATP↑, MMPs↓, cl‑PARP↓, Hif1a↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Warburg↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, HDAC2↓, GSH↑, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, *BG↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *GSH↑, *GutMicro↑, *cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *MMP↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *P450↑, *HO-1↑, *AntiAge↑, *motorD↓,
4908- Sal,    Salinomycin triggers prostate cancer cell apoptosis by inducing oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress via suppressing Nrf2 signaling
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
tumCV↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, NRF2↓, NADPH↓, HO-1↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, eff↓, TumCP↓,
323- Sal,  AgNPs,    Combination of salinomycin and silver nanoparticles enhances apoptosis and autophagy in human ovarian cancer cells: an effective anticancer therapy
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S
TumCD↑, LDH↓, MDA↑, SOD↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, Catalase↓, MMP↓, P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑,
4726- Se,  Oxy,    Oxygen therapy accelerates apoptosis induced by selenium compounds via regulating Nrf2/MAPK signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma
- in-vivo, HCC, NA
eff↝, NRF2↓, p‑p38↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, TumVol↓, other↝, toxicity↓, Dose↝, NRF2↝, HO-1↓, Catalase↓, SOD↓, e-pH↓, pH∅, MAPK↑, eff↑,
4735- SeNPs,    Selenium triggers Nrf2-AMPK crosstalk to alleviate cadmium-induced autophagy in rabbit cerebrum
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*MDA↓, *H2O2↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↓, *ATG3↓, *AMPK↓, *ROS↓,
4601- SeNPs,  AgNPs,    Antioxidant and hepatoprotective role of selenium against silver nanoparticles
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*TAC↑, *CRP↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *toxicity↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *hepatoP↑,
4444- SeNPs,    Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Efficiency of Selenium Nanoparticles Against Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatic Damage
- in-vivo, LiverDam, NA
*hepatoP↑, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *DNAdam↓,
4446- SeNPs,    Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Effects of Moringa oleifera-mediated Selenium Nanoparticles in Diabetic Rats.
- in-vivo, Diabetic, NA
*glucose↓, *antiOx↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *HDL↑, *LDL↓, *hepatoP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *lipid-P↓, *Inflam↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *Dose↝, *Dose↝,
4453- SeNPs,    Selenium Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Biomedical Application
- Review, NA, NA
*toxicity↓, *Bacteria↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, P53↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, GSH↓, selectivity↓, selectivity↑, PCNA↓, eff↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *creat↓, *Inflam↓, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑,
4190- Sesame,    Sesame Seeds: A Nutrient-Rich Superfood
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *LDL↓, *Aβ↓, *TNF-α↓, *SOD↑, *SIRT1↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *GSTs↑, *IL4↑, *GPx↑, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NO↓, CDK2↑, COX2↑, MMP9↑, ICAM-1↓, *BDNF↑, *PPARγ↑, *AChE↓, *Inflam↓, *HO-1↑, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,
4199- SFN,    Sulforaphane and Brain Health: From Pathways of Action to Effects on Specific Disorders
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*BBB↑, *BDNF↑, *neuroG↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *HSPs↑, *GSTs↑, *Trx↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *NQO1↑, *GutMicro↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑,
3184- SFN,    The Integrative Role of Sulforaphane in Preventing Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Fatigue: A Review of a Potential Protective Phytochemical
- Review, Nor, NA
*NRF2↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *cardioP↑, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *HO-1↑, *NADPH↑, *NQO1↑, *LDH↓, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *IL6↓,
2553- SFN,    Mechanistic review of sulforaphane as a chemoprotective agent in bladder cancer
- Review, Bladder, NA
antiOx↓, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, ROS⇅, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, Catalase↑, HO-1↑, NAD↑, chemoP↑,
2444- SFN,    Sulforaphane Delays Fibroblast Senescence by Curbing Cellular Glucose Uptake, Increased Glycolysis, and Oxidative Damage
- in-vitro, Nor, MRC-5
*GlucoseCon↓, *ROS↓, *Trx↓, *HK2↓, *NRF2↑, *Catalase↑, *TXNIP↑, *PFKFB2↓, *G6PD↑,
3319- SIL,    Silymarin and neurodegenerative diseases: Therapeutic potential and basic molecular mechanisms
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *BBB?, *tau↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL4↓, *MAPK↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *p‑ERK↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p‑p38↓, *GutMicro↑, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *TLR4↓, *neuroP↑, *Strength↑, *AMPK↑, *MMP↑, *necrosis↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑,
3318- SIL,    Pharmaceutical prospects of Silymarin for the treatment of neurological patients: an updated insight
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *TLR4↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *Akt↑, *mTOR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *IL10↑, *IL6↑, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *AChE↓, *MAPK↓, *BDNF↑,
3315- SIL,    Silymarin alleviates docetaxel-induced central and peripheral neurotoxicity by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
neuroP↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *JNK↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↑,
3300- SIL,    Toward the definition of the mechanism of action of silymarin: activities related to cellular protection from toxic damage induced by chemotherapy
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, *SOD↑, *hepatoP↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL4↓, *IL2↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL10↑, *Inflam↓, COX2↓, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, PGE2↓, VEGF↓,
3307- SIL,    Flavolignans from Silymarin as Nrf2 Bioactivators and Their Therapeutic Applications
- Review, Var, NA
*NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *chemoP↑, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↑, eff↑, *NQO1↑, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, eff↑, *hepatoP↑, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *neuroP↑,
3310- SIL,    Silymarin attenuates paraquat-induced lung injury via Nrf2-mediated pathway in vivo and in vitro
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
Inflam↓, MPO↓, NO↓, iNOS↓, ROS↓, MDA↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NADPH↑,

Showing Research Papers: 151 to 200 of 235
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 235

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 7,   Catalase↑, 5,   Catalase∅, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 3,   GPx1∅, 1,   GSH↓, 3,   GSH↑, 3,   GSR↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↓, 2,   HO-1↑, 2,   lipid-P↓, 3,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↑, 2,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 3,   NRF2↝, 1,   Prx↓, 1,   PrxII↓, 1,   ROS↓, 5,   ROS↑, 12,   ROS⇅, 1,   SOD↓, 4,   SOD↑, 5,   SOD∅, 1,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↓, 3,   Trx↓, 2,   Trx1↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   ATP↑, 1,   p‑MEK↓, 1,   MMP↓, 4,   Raf↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

cMyc↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   lactateProd↓, 2,   LDH↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   NAD↑, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 3,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,   Warburg↓, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 5,   Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 7,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 5,   Bcl-2↓, 3,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 3,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 3,   Cyt‑c↑, 2,   iNOS↓, 2,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 2,   MDM2↓, 1,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↓, 1,   other↝, 1,   pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ER Stress↑, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 2,   GADD45A↑, 1,   P53↑, 3,   cl‑PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 1,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   P21↑, 3,   TumCCA↑, 7,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

EMT↓, 1,   ERK↓, 2,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑FOXO3↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 2,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC2↓, 2,   IGF-1R↓, 2,   mTOR↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 2,   PI3K↑, 1,   p‑PI3K↑, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 2,  

Migration ⓘ

E-cadherin↑, 2,   KRAS↓, 1,   MARK4↓, 1,   miR-155↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 3,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMPs↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 6,   TumMeta↓, 3,   uPAR↓, 1,   Vim↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 2,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 3,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 1,   P-gp↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 4,   COX2↑, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   IL8↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 3,   MCP1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

pH∅, 1,   e-pH↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   CDK6↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 6,   Dose↝, 3,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 18,   eff↝, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 1,   selectivity↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 4,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   BP↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   KRAS↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 3,   neuroP↑, 2,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 182

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 13,   Catalase↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 38,   Copper↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 17,   GSH↓, 1,   GSH↑, 27,   GSH/GSSG↑, 1,   GSR↑, 5,   GSTs↑, 8,   H2O2↓, 3,   HDL↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 16,   HO-1⇅, 1,   Iron↓, 2,   Keap1↓, 2,   lipid-P↓, 12,   MDA↓, 13,   MDA↑, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 5,   Nrf1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 21,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 35,   ROS↑, 1,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 34,   SOD2↑, 1,   TAC↑, 3,   TBARS↑, 1,   Thiols↑, 1,   Trx↓, 1,   Trx↑, 2,   VitC↑, 1,   VitE↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↓, 1,   MMP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 7,   AMP↓, 1,   AMPK↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 3,   BUN↓, 1,   CYP3A2↓, 1,   G6PD↑, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDL↓, 3,   NAD↑, 1,   NADPH↓, 2,   NADPH↑, 1,   NADPH∅, 1,   PFKFB2↓, 1,   PPARα↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 4,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Akt↑, 3,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 5,   JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 1,   MAPK↝, 1,   necrosis↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↑, 6,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   HSPs↑, 1,   PERK↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG3↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   FOXO1↝, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   mTOR↑, 1,   neuroG↑, 1,   PI3K↑, 3,   PTEN↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   AP-1↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 2,   E-sel↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 2,   MMPs↓, 3,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TXNIP↑, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   ATF4↓, 1,   eNOS↑, 1,   NO↓, 4,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB?, 1,   BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 10,   CRP↓, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL10↓, 2,   IL10↑, 2,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 8,   IL2↓, 2,   IL4↓, 3,   IL4↑, 1,   IL5↓, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   IL6↑, 1,   IL8↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 19,   MCP1↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 12,   PGE2↓, 4,   TLR4↓, 4,   TNF-α↓, 12,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↓, 5,   BChE↓, 2,   BDNF↑, 3,   tau↓, 2,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 6,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

cortisol↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 6,   BioAv↝, 5,   BioEnh↑, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 2,   Half-Life↑, 1,   P450↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 7,   ALP↓, 3,   AST↓, 7,   BG↓, 1,   BP↓, 2,   creat↓, 2,   CRP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 4,   IL6↓, 6,   IL6↑, 1,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 3,   AntiCan↑, 3,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 8,   CardioT↓, 1,   chemoP↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 5,   hepatoP↑, 11,   memory↑, 5,   motorD↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 13,   Pain↓, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   Strength↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 5,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,   Weight↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 2,   Sepsis↓, 3,  
Total Targets: 179

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Catalase, Catalase
18 Thymoquinone
13 Magnetic Fields
9 Silver-NanoParticles
9 Quercetin
8 Carvacrol
8 Curcumin
8 Hydrogen Gas
8 Lycopene
7 Resveratrol
7 Boron
7 Luteolin
7 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
6 Selenium NanoParticles
6 Rosmarinic acid
5 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
5 Chrysin
5 Propolis -bee glue
5 Ferulic acid
4 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
4 Betulinic acid
4 Chlorogenic acid
4 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
4 Moringa oleifera
4 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
4 Urolithin
4 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
3 Ascorbyl Palmitate
3 Melatonin
3 Capsaicin
3 Fisetin
3 Pterostilbene
3 Shikonin
2 Artemisinin
2 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
2 Radiotherapy/Radiation
2 Baicalein
2 Berberine
2 Selenium
2 Boswellia (frankincense)
2 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
2 Celastrol
2 Chemotherapy
2 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
2 HydroxyCitric Acid
2 Honokiol
2 Magnetic Field Rotating
2 Piperine
2 Piperlongumine
2 salinomycin
2 Selenite (Sodium)
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 Andrographis
1 Astaxanthin
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Bromelain
1 Caffeic acid
1 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
1 Exercise
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Gold NanoParticles
1 Zinc
1 Graviola
1 Orlistat
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Juglone
1 doxorubicin
1 Magnolol
1 Metformin
1 Methylsulfonylmethane
1 Nimbolide
1 Oleuropein
1 HydroxyTyrosol
1 Propyl gallate
1 Parthenolide
1 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 Taurine
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Ursolic acid
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:46  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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