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| (Also known as Hsp32 and HMOX1) HO-1 is the common abbreviation for the protein (heme oxygenase‑1) produced by the HMOX1 gene. HO-1 is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including the breakdown of heme, a toxic molecule. Research has shown that HO-1 is involved in the development and progression of cancer. -widely regarded as having antioxidant and cytoprotective effects -The overall activity of HO‑1 helps to reduce the pro‐oxidant load (by degrading free heme, a pro‑oxidant) and to generate molecules (like bilirubin) that can protect cells from oxidative damage Studies have found that HO-1 is overexpressed in various types of cancer, including lung, breast, colon, and prostate cancer. The overexpression of HO-1 in cancer cells can contribute to their survival and proliferation by: Reducing oxidative stress and inflammation Promoting angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels) Inhibiting apoptosis (programmed cell death) Enhancing cell migration and invasion When HO-1 is at a normal level, it mainly exerts an antioxidant effect, and when it is excessively elevated, it causes an accumulation of iron ions. A proper cellular level of HMOX1 plays an antioxidative function to protect cells from ROS toxicity. However, its overexpression has pro-oxidant effects to induce ferroptosis of cells, which is dependent on intracellular iron accumulation and increased ROS content upon excessive activation of HMOX1. -Curcumin Activates the Nrf2 pathway leading to HO‑1 induction; known for its anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant effects. -Resveratrol Induces HO‑1 via activation of SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling; exhibits antioxidant and cardioprotective properties. -Quercetin Activates Nrf2 and related antioxidant pathways; contributes to anti‑oxidative and anti‑inflammatory responses. -EGCG Promotes HO‑1 expression through activation of the Nrf2/ARE pathway; also exhibits anti‑inflammatory and anticancer properties. -Sulforaphane One of the most potent natural HO‑1 inducers; triggers Nrf2 nuclear translocation and upregulates a battery of phase II detoxifying enzymes. -Luteolin Induces HO‑1 via Nrf2 activation; may also exert anti‑inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in various cell models. -Apigenin Has been reported to induce HO‑1 expression partly via the MAPK and Nrf2 pathways; also known for anti‑inflammatory and anticancer activities. |
| - | vitro+vivo, | NSCLC, | NA |
| 6562- | Ger, | Potential Effects of Geraniol on Cancer and Inflammation-Related Diseases: A Review of the Recent Research Findings |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 6573- | Ger, | Systematic elucidation of the mechanism of geraniol via network pharmacology |
| - | Study, | Nor, | NA | - | Study, | Var, | NA |
| 7140- | GI, | Benefits of Ginger and Its Constituent 6-Shogaol in Inhibiting Inflammatory Processes |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1005- | GI, | Ginger Constituent 6-Shogaol Inhibits Inflammation- and Angiogenesis-Related Cell Functions in Primary Human Endothelial Cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Nor, | HUVECs |
| 7250- | Gink, | Ginkgetin from Ginkgo biloba: mechanistic insights into anticancer efficacy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7296- | Gins, | Korean Red Ginseng Marc-Derived Gintonin Improves Alzheimer's Cognitive Dysfunction by Upregulating LPAR1 |
| - | vitro+vivo, | AD, | SH-SY5Y |
| 4513- | GLA, | Antineoplastic Effects of Gamma Linolenic Acid on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 |
| 834- | Gra, | Anticancer Properties of Graviola (Annona muricata): A Comprehensive Mechanistic Review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 7482- | H2, | Molecular Hydrogen Therapy: Mechanisms, Delivery Methods, Preventive, and Therapeutic Application |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | Sepsis, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 7489- | H2, | Molecular Hydrogen in the Treatment of Respiratory Diseases |
| - | Review, | Asthma, | NA |
| 2521- | H2, | Oxyhydrogen Gas: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Lung, Breast and Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA | - | Review, | Lung, | NA | - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 2516- | H2, | Hydrogen Gas in Cancer Treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2514- | H2, | Hydrogen: A Novel Option in Human Disease Treatment |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2508- | H2, | Molecular hydrogen is a promising therapeutic agent for pulmonary disease |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Sepsis, | NA |
| 3770- | H2, | Role of Molecular Hydrogen in Ageing and Ageing-Related Diseases |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3773- | H2, | Role and mechanism of molecular hydrogen in the treatment of Parkinson’s diseases |
| - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3787- | H2, | Hydrogen, a Novel Therapeutic Molecule, Regulates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 7500- | H2S, | Hydrogen sulfide ameliorates learning memory impairment in APP/PS1 transgenic mice: A novel mechanism mediated by the activation of Nrf2 |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 1633- | HCA, | Hydroxycitric Acid Alleviated Lung Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Ferroptosis through the Hif-1α Pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HUVECs |
| 2873- | HNK, | Honokiol Alleviates Oxidative Stress-Induced Neurotoxicity via Activation of Nrf2 |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | PC12 |
| 2871- | HNK, | Antihyperalgesic Properties of Honokiol in Inflammatory Pain Models by Targeting of NF-κB and Nrf2 Signaling |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2870- | HNK, | Honokiol attenuates oxidative stress and vascular calcification via the upregulation of heme oxygenase-1 in chronic kidney disease |
| - | in-vitro, | CKD, | NA |
| 2868- | HNK, | Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Sepsis, | NA |
| 2894- | HNK, | Pharmacological features, health benefits and clinical implications of honokiol |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 2080- | HNK, | Honokiol Induces Ferroptosis by Upregulating HMOX1 in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | THP1 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | U937 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | SK-HEP-1 |
| 7565- | HYP, | Potential Implications of Hyperoside on Oxidative Stress-Induced Human Diseases: A Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 7563- | HYP, | Hyperoside alleviates macrophages and microglia-mediated neuroinflammation and oxidative stress through activating PI3K/AKT and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway post spinal cord injury |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 7546- | HYP, | Hyperoside attenuates hydrogen peroxide-induced L02 cell damage via MAPK-dependent Keap₁-Nrf₂-ARE signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | L02 |
| 7558- | HYP, | The Cytoprotective Effect of Hyperoside against Oxidative Stress Is Mediated by the Nrf2-ARE Signaling Pathway through GSK-3β Inactivation |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 7561- | HYP, | Hyperoside Exerts Therapeutic Effects on Parkinson's Disease by Mitigating Oxidative Stress through Activation of Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | Park, | NA |
| 7804- | IBC, | Isobavachalcone: A comprehensive review of its plant sources, pharmacokinetics, toxicity, pharmacological activities and related molecular mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 7758- | ISL, | Targeting the JAK/STAT pathway with isoliquiritigenin in ovarian cancer: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications |
| - | Review, | Ovarian, | NA |
| 7766- | ISL, | Isoliquiritigenin alleviates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by regulating the Nrf2/HO-1/SLC7a11/GPX4 axis in mice |
| - | in-vivo, | Stroke, | NA |
| 7765- | ISL, | Isoliquiritigenin as a modulator of the Nrf2 signaling pathway: potential therapeutic implications |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7784- | ISL, | Isoliquiritigenin attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced cognitive impairment through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 7780- | ISL, | Isoliquiritigenin alleviates LPS/ D-GalN-induced acute liver failure by activating the PGC-1α/ Nrf2 pathway to reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 7777- | ISL, | Isoliquiritigenin induces HMOX1 and GPX4-mediated ferroptosis in gallbladder cancer cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Gall, | SGC996 |
| 7865- | isoO, | Isoorientin inhibits oxidative stress to ameliorate cognitive dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mice via GSK3β/Nrf2 axis |
| - | in-vivo, | Diabetic, | NA |
| 7861- | isoO, | Isoorientin Inhibits Inflammation in Macrophages and Endotoxemia Mice by Regulating Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 β |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Nor, | RAW264.7 |
| 7852- | isoO, | Neuroprotection of isoorientin against microglia activation induced by lipopolysaccharide via regulating GSK3β, NF-κb and Nrf2/HO-1 pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | NA |
| 7878- | isoO, | Cisplatin, | Isoorientin Attenuates Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity Through the Inhibition of Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis via Activating the SIRT1/SIRT6/Nrf-2 Pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 7876- | isoO, | Isoorientin exerts a protective effect against 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxicity by activating the AMPK/AKT/Nrf2 signalling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 7874- | isoO, | Isoorientin protects lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice via modulating Keap1/Nrf2-HO-1 and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 7872- | isoO, | Isoorientin ameliorates H2O2-induced apoptosis and oxidative stress in chondrocytes by regulating MAPK and PI3K/Akt pathways |
| - | in-vivo, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 7813- | ISQ, | Isoquercitrin Played a Neuroprotective Role in Rats After Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Through Up-Regulating Neuroglobin and Anti-Oxidative Stress |
| - | in-vivo, | Stroke, | NA |
| 7837- | ISQ, | Isoquercitrin Delays Denervated Soleus Muscle Atrophy by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Inflammation |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | HT22 |
| 7890- | IVT, | Isovitexin protects against cisplatin-induced kidney injury in mice through inhibiting inflammatory and oxidative responses |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 7888- | IVT, | Isovitexin Exerts Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Oxidant Activities on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Inhibiting MAPK and NF-κB and Activating HO-1/Nrf2 Pathways |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Nor, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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