COX2 Cancer Research Results

COX2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit)
Type:
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, which are lipid compounds involved in various physiological processes, including inflammation, pain, and fever. COX-2 is an inducible enzyme, meaning its expression is typically low in normal tissues but can be upregulated in response to inflammatory stimuli, growth factors, and certain oncogenic signals.
-Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, plays a key role in inflammation and circulatory homeostasis.
-COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that is upregulated in response to pro-inflammatory signals, including cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α) and growth factors.

COX-2 is often overexpressed in various tumors, including colorectal, breast, lung, and prostate cancers.
The prostaglandins produced by COX-2, particularly prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), have several effects that can facilitate cancer progression:
Cell Proliferation: PGE2 can promote the proliferation of cancer cells by activating signaling pathways such as the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways.
Nonselective NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2. Epidemiological studies have suggested that regular use of NSAIDs may reduce the risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer.
Drugs specifically targeting COX-2, such as celecoxib, have been developed.

COX-2 and xanthine oxidase are ROS-producing pro-oxidant enzymes that contribute to inflammation. Elevated COX‑2 levels, often found in inflammatory conditions or certain types of cancers, can contribute to increased production of ROS.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2819- CUR,  Chemo,    Curcumin as a hepatoprotective agent against chemotherapy-induced liver injury
- Review, Var, NA
*hepatoP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *ROS↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑, *COX2↑, *NF-kB↓, *ICAM-1↓, *MCP1↓, *HO-1↑, CXCc↓,
2818- CUR,    Novel Insight to Neuroprotective Potential of Curcumin: A Mechanistic Review of Possible Involvement of Mitochondrial Biogenesis and PI3/Akt/ GSK3 or PI3/Akt/CREB/BDNF Signaling Pathways
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *cognitive↑, *cardioP↑, other↑, *COX2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, *PGE2↓, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *IL2↓, *IL4↓, *IL6↓, *INF-γ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *STAT↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *GSR↓, *LDH↓, *H2O2↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *NRF2↑, *AIF↓, *ATP↑,
2814- CUR,    Curcumin in Cancer and Inflammation: An In-Depth Exploration of Molecular Interactions, Therapeutic Potentials, and the Role in Disease Management
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AntiCan↑, CK2↓, GSK‐3β↓, EGFR↓, TOP1↓, TOP2↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, CRP↓,
3753- CUR,  Gala,    A Novel Galantamine–Curcumin Hybrid Inhibits Butyrylcholinesterase: A Molecular Dynamics Study
- Study, AD, NA
*BChE↓, *AChE↓, *Ach↑, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2?,
3795- CUR,    Curcumin: A Golden Approach to Healthy Aging: A Systematic Review of the Evidence
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiAge↑, *AMPK↑, *SIRT1↑, *NF-kB↓, *mTOR↓, *NLRP3↓, *NADPH↓, *ROS↓, *COX2↓, *MCP1↓, *IL1β↓, *IL17↓, *IL23↓, *TNF-α↓, *MPO↓, *IL10↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *CDK5↓, *TXNIP↓, *NRF2↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, *OS↑, *memory↑, *BDNF↑, *neuroP↑, *BACE↓, *AChE↓, *LDL↓,
3583- CUR,    Curcumin: an orally bioavailable blocker of TNF and other pro-inflammatory biomarkers
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *MMPs↓, *eff↑,
3588- CUR,    The effect of curcumin on cognition in Alzheimer’s disease and healthy aging: A systematic review of pre-clinical and clinical studies
- Review, AD, NA
*cognitive↝, *BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1↓, *IL2↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL12↓, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *antiOx↑, *BBB↑, *BioAv↓, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *tau↓, *eff↑,
3574- CUR,    The effect of curcumin (turmeric) on Alzheimer's disease: An overview
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *lipid-P↓, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *AP-1↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *IronCh↑, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↝, *Dose↝, *BBB↑, *BioAv↑, *toxicity∅, *eff↑,
1792- CUR,  LEC,    Chondroprotective effect of curcumin and lecithin complex in human chondrocytes stimulated by IL-1β via an anti-inflammatory mechanism
- in-vitro, Arthritis, RAW264.7 - NA, NA, HCC-38
*Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *NO↓, *PGE2↓, *MMPs↑, *TIMP1↑, *BioEnh↑,
1809- CUR,  Oxy,    Long-term stabilisation of myeloma with curcumin
- Case Report, Melanoma, NA
*OS↑, QoL↑, Dose↑, Dose↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓,
1418- CUR,    Potential complementary and/or synergistic effects of curcumin and boswellic acids for management of osteoarthritis
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*COX2↓, *Inflam↓, *5LO↓, *NO↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1↓, *IL2↑, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL12↓, *MCP1↓, *PGE2↓, *MMP2↓, *MMP3↓, *MMP9↓, *NLRP3↓, *ROS↓,
1485- CUR,  Chemo,  Rad,    Curcumin, the golden spice from Indian saffron, is a chemosensitizer and radiosensitizer for tumors and chemoprotector and radioprotector for normal organs
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, NF-kB↓, *STAT3↓, *COX2↓, *Akt↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *GPx↑, *NADPH↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *p300↓, radioP↑, chemoP↑, RadioS↑,
465- CUR,    Curcumin inhibits the growth of liver cancer by impairing myeloid-derived suppressor cells in murine tumor tissues
- vitro+vivo, Liver, HepG2 - vitro+vivo, Liver, HUH7 - vitro+vivo, Liver, MHCC-97H
TumCG↓, MDSCs↓, TLR4↓, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, IL1↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, GM-CSF↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, CD31↓, GM-CSF↓, α-SMA↓, p‑IKKα↓, MyD88↓,
136- CUR,  docx,    Combinatorial effect of curcumin with docetaxel modulates apoptotic and cell survival molecules in prostate cancer
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BID↑, PARP↑, NF-kB↓, CDK1↓, COX2↓, RTK-RAS↓, PI3K/Akt↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, P53↑, ChemoSen↑,
158- CUR,    Curcumin-targeting pericellular serine protease matriptase role in suppression of prostate cancer cell invasion, tumor growth, and metastasis
- vitro+vivo, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
MMP9↓, Matr↓, Inflam↓, antiOx↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, iNOS↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
15- CUR,  UA,    Effects of curcumin and ursolic acid in prostate cancer: A systematic review
- Review, Pca, NA
NF-kB↝, Akt↝, AR↝, Apoptosis↝, Bcl-2↝, Casp3↝, BAX↝, P21↝, ROS↝, Bcl-xL↝, JNK↝, MMP2↝, P53↝, PSA↝, VEGF↝, COX2↝, cycD1/CCND1↝, EGFR↝, IL6↝, β-catenin/ZEB1↝, mTOR↝, NRF2↝, AP-1↝, Cyt‑c↝, PI3K↝, PTEN↝, Cyc↝, TNF-α↝,
13- CUR,    Role of curcumin in regulating p53 in breast cancer: an overview of the mechanism of action
- Review, BC, NA
P53↑, DR5↑, JNK↑, NRF2↑, PPARγ↑, HER2/EBBR2↓, IR↓, ER(estro)↓, Fas↑, PDGF↓, TGF-β↓, FGF↓, EGFR↓, JAK↓, PAK↓, MAPK↓, ATPase↓, COX2↓, MMPs↓, IL1↓, IL2↓, IL5↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, IL12↓, IL18↓, NF-kB↓, NOTCH1↓, STAT1↓, STAT4↓, STAT5↓, STAT3↓,
160- CUR,    Curcumin inhibits prostate cancer metastasis in vivo by targeting the inflammatory cytokines CXCL1 and -2
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
CXCc↓, IκB↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, SPARC↓, EFEMP↓, IKKα↓,
182- CUR,  RES,  GI,    Chemopreventive anti-inflammatory activities of curcumin and other phytochemicals mediated by MAP kinase phosphatase-5 in prostate cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, LAPC-4
p38↓, MKP5↑, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, NF-kB↓,
6238- CUSP9,    A phase Ib/IIa trial of 9 repurposed drugs combined with temozolomide for the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma: CUSP9v3
- Trial, GBM, NA
toxicity↓, TrxR↓, ROS↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumCA↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, COX2↓, ALDH↓, TumAuto↑, P-gp↓, eff↑,
6237- CUSP9,    CUSP9* treatment protocol for recurrent glioblastoma: aprepitant, artesunate, auranofin, captopril, celecoxib, disulfiram, itraconazole, ritonavir, sertraline augmenting continuous low dose temozolomide
- NA, GBM, NA
PI3K↓, Akt↓, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, TNF-α↓, TLR2↓, other↓, TrxR↓, STAT3↓, MMPs↓, COX1↓, COX2↓, CA↓, ALDH↓, P-gp↓, HH↓, 5LO↓, mTOR↓, CycD3↓, Proteasome↓, other↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, ALDH↓, Copper↓,
1085- DHA,  EPA,    DHA and EPA Down-regulate COX-2 Expression through Suppression of NF-kappaB Activity in LPS-treated Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
- in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
*COX2↓, *NF-kB↓, *PGE2↓, *IL6↓, *NF-kB↑,
6289- DL,    D-Limonene modulates inflammation, oxidative stress and Ras-ERK pathway to inhibit murine skin tumorigenesis
- in-vivo, Var, NA
COX2↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, *chemoPv↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *RAS↓,
6282- DL,    Limonene Exerts Anti-Inflammatory Effect on LPS-Induced Jejunal Injury in Mice by Inhibiting NF-κB/AP-1 Pathway
- in-vivo, IBD, NA
*RenoP↑, *creat↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *GastroP↑, *TLR4↓, *NF-kB↓, *AP-1↓, *Sepsis↓,
6281- DL,    Applications of Limonene in Neoplasms and Non-Neoplastic Diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA
*antiOx↑, AntiTum↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *neuroP↑, *GastroP↑, *ROS↓, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↑, ChemoSen↑, BAX↑, P53↓, Bcl-2↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, eff↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, TumCMig↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *hepatoP↑, *glucose↓, *AGEs↓, *Obesity↓, *Aβ↓, *AChE↓,
6317- DRE,    The efficacy of dandelion root extract in inducing apoptosis in drug-resistant human melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Casp8↑, mt-ROS↑, eff↑, *toxicity↓, Diff↑, TumCP↓, chemoPv↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *COX2↓, *RNS↓, TumCI↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, p‑Src↓, p‑FAK↓,
6318- DRE,    Dandelion root extract affects colorectal cancer proliferation and survival through the activation of multiple death signalling pathways
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HCT116 - NA, Nor, NCM460
TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp8↑, selectivity↑, TumCMig↓, selectivity↑, Dose↝, toxicity↓, TumCG↓, MMP↓, mt-ROS↑, *ROS↓, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, PARP↓, NF-kB↑, *NF-kB↓, Casp1↑, *Casp1↓, COX2↑, OXPHOS↓, ETC↓,
6363- DRE,    Therapeutic Potential of Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Root Extract in Colon Cancer: A Comprehensive Review
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
Apoptosis↑, *Inflam↓, TLR4↓, NF-kB↓, *GutMicro↑, mtDam↑, *ROS↓, Casp1↑, TNF-α↑, Bcl-2↓, PARP↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↓, Casp3↑, TumVol↓, COX2↓, iNOS↓, ROS↑, selectivity↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↓, P53↑, BioAv↝, Half-Life↝,
1607- EA,    Exploring the Potential of Ellagic Acid in Gastrointestinal Cancer Prevention: Recent Advances and Future Directions
- Review, GC, NA
STAT3↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, RadioS↑, antiOx↑, COX1↓, COX2↓, cMyc↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, MMP2↓, P90RSK↓, CDK8↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, Casp8↑, PCNA↓, TGF-β↓, Shh↓, NOTCH↓, IL6↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, AST↓, VEGF↓, P21↑, *toxicity∅, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, ROS↑, *NRF2↓, *GSH↑,
1605- EA,    Ellagic Acid and Cancer Hallmarks: Insights from Experimental Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↓, antiOx↓, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, P21↑, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↑, NOTCH↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, JAK↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑STAT3↓, TGF-β↓, SMAD3↓, CDK6↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, Myc↓, survivin↓, CDK8↓, PKCδ↓, tumCV↓, RadioS↑, eff↑, MDM2↓, XIAP↓, p‑RB1↓, PTEN↑, p‑FAK↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, PUMA↑, NOXA↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↝, Endoglin↑, Diablo↑, AIF↑, iNOS↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, RadioS↑, Hif1a↓, HO-1↓, HO-2↓, SIRT1↓, selectivity↑, Dose∅, NHE1↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PDK1?, PDK1?, ECAR↝, COX1↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, cMyc↓, Telomerase↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Dose↝, PD-L1↓, eff↑, SIRT6↑, DNAdam↓,
1620- EA,  Rad,    Radiosensitizing effect of ellagic acid on growth of Hepatocellular carcinoma cells: an in vitro study
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROS↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, IL6↓, COX2↓, TNF-α↓, MMP↓, angioG↓, MMP9↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, TBARS↑, GSH↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, p‑NF-kB↓, p‑STAT3↓,
1613- EA,    Ellagitannins in Cancer Chemoprevention and Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE1↓, TumCG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, eff↑, COX2↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, *toxicity∅,
27- EA,    Ellagic acid inhibits human pancreatic cancer growth in Balb c nude mice
- in-vivo, PC, PANC1
HH↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, CDK1/2/5/9↓, p‑Akt↓, NOTCH1↓, Shh↓, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, NOTCH3↓, HEY1↓, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, BAX↑, COX2↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NA↓,
1057- EDM,    Evodiamine abolishes constitutive and inducible NF-kappaB activation by inhibiting IkappaBalpha kinase activation, thereby suppressing NF-kappaB-regulated antiapoptotic and metastatic gene expression, up-regulating apoptosis, and inhibiting invasion
NF-kB↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, MMP9↓, ICAM-1↓, MDR1↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, cFLIP↓, Bfl-1↓,
20- EGCG,    Potential Therapeutic Targets of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), the Most Abundant Catechin in Green Tea, and Its Role in the Therapy of Various Types of Cancer
- in-vivo, Liver, NA - in-vivo, Tong, NA
HH↓, Gli1↓, Smo↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, *antiOx↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, EGFR↓, AP-1↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, NRF2↑, *H2O2↓, *NO↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓,
692- EGCG,    EGCG: The antioxidant powerhouse in lung cancer management and chemotherapy enhancement
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, CTR1↑, JWA↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, P53↑, Vim↓, VEGF↓, p‑Akt↓, Hif1a↓, COX2↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, Bcl-xL↓, miR-210↓,
683- EGCG,    Targeting the AMP-Activated Protein Kinase for Cancer Prevention and Therapy
- Review, NA, NA
AMPK↑, TumCP↓, P21↑, mTOR↓, COX2↓,
3238- EGCG,    Green tea catechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG): mechanisms, perspectives and clinical applications
- Review, Var, NA
Telomerase↓, DNMTs↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, HATs↓, HDAC↓, selectivity↑, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, TNF-α↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, FAK↓, TIMP2↑, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, PCNA↓, p16↑, P21↑, p27↑, pRB↑, P53↑, MDM2↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, BAX⇅, cl‑PPARα↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, FOXO↑, AP-1↓, JNK↓, COX2↓, angioG↓,
3201- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Pharmacological Properties, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, NA, NA
*AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↓, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↑, *BBB↑, *hepatoP↓, *other↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *AP-1↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *IL8↓, *JAK↓, *PDGFR-BB↓, *IGF-1R↓, *MMP2↓, *P53↓, *NRF2↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *E2Fs↑, *SOD1↑, *SOD2↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↑, DNMTs↓, Telomerase↓, Hif1a↓, MMPs↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, PTEN↑, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, HGF/c-Met↓, TIMP1↑, HDAC↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, GlutMet↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑,
1503- EGCG,    Epigenetic targets of bioactive dietary components for cancer prevention and therapy
- Review, NA, NA
selectivity↑, DNMT1↓, RECK↑, MMPs↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, HATs↓, IκB↑, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, NOS2↓, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, eff↑,
6390- Eug,    Molecular mechanisms of eugenol as an antitumour bioactive compound: A comprehensive review
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp6↑, DFF45↑, PARP↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, MPT↑, *ROS↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, 5LO↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTORC2↓, TumAuto↑, FOXO3↓, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓,
6382- Eug,    Eugenol enhances the chemotherapeutic potential of gemcitabine and induces anticarcinogenic and anti-inflammatory activity in human cervical cancer cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, NA
ChemoSen↑, eff↓, Bcl-2↓, COX2↓, IL1β↓,
6381- Eug,    Biological Properties and Prospects for the Application of Eugenol—A Review
- Review, Var, NA
*eff↑, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↑, *antiOx↑, *AntiAg↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiBio↑, *MAOA↓, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *eff↑, NF-kB↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, tumCV↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MMPs↓, ChemoSen↑, ALDH↓, *Pain↓, *VGSC↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *5LO↓, *chemoPv↑,
6378- Eug,    Effects of Eugenol on the Central Nervous System: Its Possible Application to Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease, Depression, and Parkinson's Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*other↑, *Aβ↓, *BDNF↑, *MAOA↑, *toxicity↓, *Ca+2↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *neuroP↑, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *5LO↓,
6389- Eug,    Molecular Insights into the Management of Eugenol's Anticancer Action Against Colon Cancer: A Detailed Review
- Review, Colon, NA
Apoptosis↓, TumCCA↓, Inflam↓, TumMeta↓, BioAv↑, eff↓, Half-Life↓, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *SOD↓, *Catalase↑, *GSTs↑, *MAOA↓, *neuroP↑, *DNAdam↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCD↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, APAF1↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, p27↑, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MMPs↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, E-cadherin↑, ChemoSen↑,
6388- Eug,    Eugenol’s anti-cancer properties, its modulation of signalling pathways, and cascades across various cancers: A review
- Review, Var, NA
Dose↝, AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, *BioAv↑, *eff↑, *toxicity↝, antiNeop↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSTs↑, *GPx↑, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *AntiArt↑, *Bacteria↓, TumAuto↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, FOXO3↝, BAX↑, mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, P53↑, TumCG↓, CSCs↓, CD44↓, EpCAM↓, NOTCH1↓, OCT4↓, Bcl-2↓, PDK1↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, BAD↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, selectivity↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑, VEGF↓, VEGFR1↓, RECK↑, TIMP2↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, Thiols↓, PARP↑, *Pain↓, E2Fs↓, survivin↓,
6338- Eug,    Tumor suppressive roles of eugenol in human lung cancer cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Akt↓, MMP2↓, *lipid-P↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, PI3K↓,
6325- Eug,    Anticancer Properties of Eugenol: A Review
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, TumCD↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *Bacteria↓, *ROS↓, *IL6↓, *COX2↓, *TNF-α↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD1↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx1↑, *GSTs↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, COX2↓, TumCCA↑, E2Fs↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MMPs↓, CSCs↓, OCT4↓, CD44↓, EpCAM↓, NOTCH1↓, TumVol↓, Casp3↑, P53↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑, ALDH↓, NF-kB↓, *toxicity↓,
6333- Eug,  Cisplatin,  Rad,    Eugenol Exerts Apoptotic Effect and Modulates the Sensitivity of HeLa Cells to Cisplatin and Radiation
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TumCP↓, LDH↝, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, COX2↓, IL1β↓, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, TumCCA↓, Thiols↓, GSH↓,
5055- Ex,    Why exercise has a crucial role in cancer prevention, risk reduction and improved outcomes
- Review, Var, NA
OS↑, IGF-1↓, IGFBP3↑, BRCA1↑, BRCA2↑, RAS↓, P53↑, HSPs↑, Leptin↓, Irisin↓, Resistin↓, NK cell↑, CRP↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, PGE1↓, COX2↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *monoA↑, *EndoR↑, *testos↑, ROS↑, QoL↑, BMD↑, BowelM↑,

Showing Research Papers: 151 to 200 of 400
Prev Page 4 of 8 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 400

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned

NA↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↓, 2,   antiOx↑, 1,   Copper↓, 1,   GSH↓, 2,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   NRF2↝, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 16,   ROS↝, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 2,   TBARS↑, 1,   Thiols↓, 2,   TrxR↓, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

AIF↑, 1,   Bfl-1↓, 1,   ETC↓, 1,   MKP5↑, 1,   MMP↓, 7,   MPT↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 3,   ECAR↝, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   GlutMet↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   IR↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↝, 1,   PDK1?, 2,   PDK1↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   cl‑PPARα↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 10,   Akt↑, 1,   Akt↝, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 4,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 12,   Apoptosis↝, 1,   BAD↓, 1,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 2,   BAX↑, 11,   BAX⇅, 1,   BAX↝, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 14,   Bcl-2↝, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 7,   Bcl-xL↝, 1,   BID↑, 2,   Casp1↑, 2,   Casp3↑, 12,   Casp3↝, 1,   Casp6↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 4,   Casp9↑, 4,   cFLIP↓, 1,   CK2↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 5,   Cyt‑c↝, 1,   Diablo↑, 2,   DR5↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   HEY1↓, 1,   HGF/c-Met↓, 1,   IAP1↓, 1,   IAP2↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 4,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   JNK↝, 1,   JWA↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 3,   Mcl-1↓, 3,   MDM2↓, 1,   MDM2↑, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   NOXA↑, 1,   p27↑, 2,   p38↓, 1,   Proteasome↓, 1,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 3,   Telomerase↓, 3,   TumCD↑, 3,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction

HER2/EBBR2↓, 3,   PAK↓, 1,   RTK-RAS↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

BowelM↑, 1,   ac‑H3↑, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 1,   HATs↓, 2,   Matr↓, 1,   other↓, 2,   other↑, 1,   pRB↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 4,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

CHOP↑, 1,   eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 1,   HSPs↑, 1,   PERK↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes

TumAuto↑, 3,  

DNA Damage & Repair

BRCA1↑, 1,   BRCA2↑, 1,   DFF45↑, 1,   DNAdam↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 2,   DNMT1↓, 2,   DNMT3A↓, 1,   DNMTs↓, 2,   p16↑, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 13,   P53↝, 1,   PARP↓, 2,   PARP↑, 4,   cl‑PARP↑, 4,   PCNA↓, 2,   SIRT6↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK1/2/5/9↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 5,   CDK4↓, 3,   Cyc↝, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 9,   cycD1/CCND1↝, 1,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   cycE1↓, 1,   E2Fs↓, 2,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 5,   P21↝, 1,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↓, 2,   TumCCA↑, 12,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

ALDH↓, 5,   CD44↓, 2,   CDK8↓, 2,   CSCs↓, 2,   Diff↑, 1,   EMT↓, 3,   EpCAM↓, 2,   ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   FGF↓, 1,   FOXO↑, 1,   FOXO3↓, 1,   FOXO3↝, 1,   Gli1↓, 2,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 2,   HH↓, 3,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 4,   mTOR↝, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   mTORC2↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 2,   NOTCH1↓, 4,   NOTCH3↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 2,   P90RSK↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 8,   PI3K↝, 1,   PTEN↑, 2,   PTEN↝, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   Shh↓, 2,   Smo↓, 1,   p‑Src↓, 1,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 6,   p‑STAT3↓, 2,   STAT4↓, 1,   STAT5↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 5,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 2,  

Migration

5LO↓, 2,   AP-1↓, 2,   AP-1↝, 1,   ATPase↓, 1,   CA↓, 1,   Ca+2↝, 1,   CD31↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 3,   EFEMP↓, 1,   FAK↓, 1,   p‑FAK↓, 2,   GLI2↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 10,   MMP2↝, 1,   MMP9↓, 12,   MMPs↓, 7,   PDGF↓, 2,   PKCδ↓, 1,   RECK↑, 2,   Slug↓, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   Snail↓, 5,   SPARC↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 3,   TIMP1↑, 3,   TIMP2↑, 2,   TumCA↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 7,   TumCMig↓, 8,   TumCP↓, 7,   TumMeta↓, 5,   Twist↓, 2,   uPA↓, 2,   VEGFR1↓, 1,   Vim↓, 2,   Zeb1↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↝, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

angioG↓, 9,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 6,   EGFR↝, 1,   Endoglin↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 7,   miR-210↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 9,   VEGF↝, 1,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

CTR1↑, 1,   NHE1↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

COX1↓, 3,   COX2↓, 32,   COX2↑, 1,   COX2↝, 1,   CRP↓, 2,   CXCc↓, 2,   GM-CSF↓, 2,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   p‑IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 2,   IL12↓, 1,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL2↓, 1,   IL5↓, 1,   IL6↓, 8,   IL6↝, 1,   IL8↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 3,   IκB↓, 1,   IκB↑, 1,   JAK↓, 2,   MDSCs↓, 1,   MyD88↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 25,   NF-kB↑, 1,   NF-kB↝, 1,   p‑NF-kB↓, 1,   NK cell↑, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 3,   PSA↝, 1,   Resistin↓, 1,   TLR2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 7,   TNF-α↑, 1,   TNF-α↝, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors

AR↝, 1,   CDK6↓, 5,   ER(estro)↓, 1,   Irisin↓, 1,   Leptin↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 11,   Dose↑, 2,   Dose↝, 3,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 7,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 7,   selectivity↑, 10,  

Clinical Biomarkers

ALAT↓, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   AR↝, 1,   AST↓, 1,   BMD↑, 1,   BRCA1↑, 1,   CRP↓, 2,   EGFR↓, 6,   EGFR↝, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 3,   IL6↓, 8,   IL6↝, 1,   LDH↝, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   NOS2↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↝, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiCan↑, 2,   antiNeop↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 3,   chemoPv↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,   QoL↑, 2,   radioP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 2,   TumVol↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 332

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned

AntiArt↑, 1,   AntiBio↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 12,   Catalase↑, 8,   GPx↑, 7,   GPx1↑, 1,   GSH↑, 8,   GSR↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 4,   H2O2↓, 2,   HO-1↑, 4,   lipid-P↓, 9,   MDA↓, 2,   MPO↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 6,   RNS↓, 5,   ROS↓, 24,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 8,   SOD1↑, 2,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

AIF↓, 1,   ATP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 6,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

Ach↑, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

DNAdam↓, 1,   P53↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

E2Fs↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

GSK‐3β↓, 2,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   p300↓, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   VGSC↓, 1,  

Migration

5LO↓, 3,   AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 3,   Ca+2↓, 1,   CDK5↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 1,   MMPs↑, 1,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TXNIP↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

NO↓, 5,   PDGFR-BB↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

BBB↑, 3,   GastroP↑, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

COX2?, 1,   COX2↓, 16,   COX2↑, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IL1↓, 2,   IL10↑, 1,   IL12↓, 2,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 6,   IL2↓, 2,   IL2↑, 1,   IL23↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 8,   IL8↓, 3,   INF-γ↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 17,   JAK↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 3,   NF-kB↓, 12,   NF-kB↑, 1,   PGE2↓, 6,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 11,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission

AChE↓, 3,   BChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 2,   EndoR↑, 1,   MAOA↓, 2,   MAOA↑, 1,   monoA↑, 1,   tau↓, 1,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation

AGEs↓, 1,   Aβ↓, 4,   BACE↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors

testos↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 6,   BioAv↑, 9,   BioAv↝, 4,   BioEnh↑, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 6,   Half-Life↝, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   creat↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 8,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 4,   chemoPv↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 4,   cognitive↝, 1,   hepatoP↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 3,   memory↑, 4,   neuroP↑, 9,   Obesity↓, 1,   OS↑, 2,   Pain↓, 2,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 4,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 3,  

Infection & Microbiome

Bacteria↓, 2,   Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 141

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: COX2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein
28 Curcumin
24 Thymoquinone
19 Quercetin
18 Resveratrol
12 Fisetin
12 Lycopene
11 Chrysin
11 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
10 Propolis -bee glue
10 Celecoxib
9 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
9 Boswellia (frankincense)
9 Carvacrol
9 Eugenol
9 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
8 Berberine
8 Beta-Caryophyllene
7 Artemisinin
7 Honokiol
7 Rosmarinic acid
6 Chlorogenic acid
6 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
5 Radiotherapy/Radiation
5 Baicalein
5 Ellagic acid
5 Ferulic acid
5 Piperine
4 Aspirin
4 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
4 Capsaicin
4 Cisplatin
4 Shikonin
4 Urolithin
3 Silver-NanoParticles
3 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
3 Betulinic acid
3 Bromelain
3 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
3 Butyrate
3 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
3 Chemotherapy
3 D-limonene
3 Dandelion Root
3 Luteolin
3 Magnetic Fields
3 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
3 Pterostilbene
2 acetaminophen
2 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
2 alpha Linolenic acid
2 Andrographis
2 Baicalin
2 xanthohumol
2 Cannabidiol
2 Boron
2 Caffeic acid
2 Carnosic acid
2 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
2 Chocolate
2 Crocetin
2 Ursolic acid
2 CUSP9
2 Garcinol
2 Geraniol
2 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
2 Magnolol
2 Naringin
2 Oleuropein
2 Oleocanthal
2 Piperlongumine
2 Rutin
2 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 Vitamin K2
1 1,8-Cineole
1 Auranofin
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Biochanin A
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 Brucea javanica
1 brusatol
1 Bruteridin(bergamot juice)
1 Cynanbungeigenin C (CBC) and D (CBD)
1 cannabidiolic acid
1 Celastrol
1 Cinnamon
1 Cucurbitacin
1 Galantamine
1 Lecithin
1 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
1 Docetaxel
1 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
1 Docosahexaenoic Acid
1 eicosapentaenoic acid
1 Evodiamine
1 Exercise
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Gambogic Acid
1 Paclitaxel
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Grapeseed extract
1 Proanthocyanidins
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 IP6 (Inosital 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate)
1 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
1 Licorice
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Melatonin
1 Metformin
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Methylsulfonylmethane
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Myricetin
1 Nimbolide
1 Kaempferol
1 Perilla
1 Germacranolide
1 Salvia officinalis
1 Sanguinarine
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
1 doxorubicin
1 Turmerones
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
1 Whole Body Vibration
1 Wogonin
1 Zerumbone
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:66  State#:%  Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page