Cyt‑c Cancer Research Results

Cyt‑c, cyt-c Release into Cytosol: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Cytochrome c
** The term "release of cytochrome c" ** an increase in level for the cytosol.
Small hemeprotein found loosely associated with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion where it plays a critical role in cellular respiration. Cytochrome c is highly water-soluble, unlike other cytochromes. It is capable of undergoing oxidation and reduction as its iron atom converts between the ferrous and ferric forms, but does not bind oxygen. It also plays a major role in cell apoptosis.

The term "release of cytochrome c" refers to a critical step in the process of programmed cell death, also known as apoptosis.
In its new location—the cytosol—cytochrome c participates in the apoptotic signaling pathway by helping to form the apoptosome, which activates caspases that execute cell death.
Cytochrome c is a small protein normally located in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Its primary role in healthy cells is to participate in the electron transport chain, a process that helps produce energy (ATP) through oxidative phosphorylation.
Mitochondrial outer membrane permeability leads to the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytosol.
The release of cytochrome c is a pivotal event in apoptosis where cytochrome c moves from the mitochondria to the cytosol, initiating a chain reaction that leads to programmed cell death.

On the one hand, cytochrome c can promote cancer cell survival and proliferation by regulating the activity of various signaling pathways, such as the PI3K/AKT pathway. This can lead to increased cell growth and resistance to apoptosis, which are hallmarks of cancer.
On the other hand, cytochrome c can also induce apoptosis in cancer cells by interacting with other proteins, such as Apaf-1 and caspase-9. This can lead to the activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, which can result in the death of cancer cells.
Overexpressed in Breast, Lung, Colon, and Prostrate.
Underexpressed in Ovarian, and Pancreatic.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
1327- EMD,    Emodin induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma cells through a reactive oxygen species-dependent mitochondrial signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
Cyt‑c↑, Casp2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ERK↓, Akt↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,
1321- EMD,    Antitumor effects of emodin on LS1034 human colon cancer cells in vitro and in vivo: roles of apoptotic cell death and LS1034 tumor xenografts model
- in-vitro, CRC, LS1034 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
1328- EMD,    Emodin induces apoptosis of human tongue squamous cancer SCC-4 cells through reactive oxygen species and mitochondria-dependent pathways
- in-vitro, Tong, SCC4
TumCCA↑, P21↑, Chk2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cDC2↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, ER Stress↑,
1329- EMD,    Aloe-emodin induces cell death through S-phase arrest and caspase-dependent pathways in human tongue squamous cancer SCC-4 cells
- in-vitro, Tong, SCC4
TumCCA↑, eff↓, P53↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, TS↓, CDC25↓, AIF↑, proCasp9↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
1296- EMD,    Emodin inhibits LOVO colorectal cancer cell proliferation via the regulation of the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and cytochrome c
- in-vitro, CRC, LoVo
BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑,
1330- EMD,    Aloe emodin-induced apoptosis in t-HSC/Cl-6 cells involves a mitochondria-mediated pathway
- in-vitro, NA, NA
tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
5519- EP,    Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields (nsPEFs) for Precision Intracellular Oncotherapy: Recent Advances and Emerging Directions
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, Ca+2↑, eff↑, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, CSCs↓, CD44↓, CD133↓, ROS↑, Imm↑, DNAdam↑, MOMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCD↑, Fas↑, UPR↑, Dose↝, Dose↝, Dose↓, Dose↑, HMGB1↓, eff↑, EPR↑, ChemoSen↑, ETC↝, *AntiAge↑, *Hif1a↑, *SIRT1↑,
3460- EP,    Picosecond pulsed electric fields induce apoptosis in HeLa cells via the endoplasmic reticulum stress and caspase-dependent signaling pathways
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, CEBPA↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ER Stress↑, MMP↓,
2496- Fenb,    Impairment of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway by Methyl N-(6-Phenylsulfanyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Leads to a Potent Cytotoxic Effect in Tumor Cells
- in-vitro, NSCLC, A549 - in-vitro, NSCLC, H460
TumCG↓, selectivity↑, P53↑, IKKα↑, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, ATF3↑, IRE1↑, NOXA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑, eff↝,
2852- FIS,    A comprehensive view on the fisetin impact on colorectal cancer in animal models: Focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms
- Review, CRC, NA
Risk↓, P53↑, MDM2↓, COX2↓, Wnt↓, NF-kB↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P21↑, NRF2↓, ROS↑, Casp8↑, Fas↑, TRAIL↑, DR5↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑, P450↝, GSTs↝, RadioS↑, Inflam↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, EGFR↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑,
2857- FIS,    A review on the chemotherapeutic potential of fisetin: In vitro evidences
- Review, Var, NA
COX2↓, PGE2↓, EGFR↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, BAD↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, ACC↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, cl‑Casp8↑, Fas↑, DR5↑, TRAIL↑, Securin↓, CDC2↓, CDC25↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP2↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, MEK↓, p‑ERK↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, Fibronectin↓, E-cadherin↓, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, CHOP↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,
2844- FIS,    Fisetin, a dietary flavonoid induces apoptosis via modulating the MAPK and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways in human osteosarcoma (U-2 OS) cells
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, p‑JNK↑, p‑cJun↑, p‑p38↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, mTORC1↓, PTEN↑, p‑GSK‐3β↓, GSK‐3β↑, NF-kB↓, IKKα↑, Cyt‑c↑,
2845- FIS,    Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy
- Review, Var, NA
PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p38↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, BAD↑, AMPK↑, ACC↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, eff↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, P53↑, p65↓, Myc↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, P21↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumMeta↓, MMP1↓, MMP3↓, MMP7↓, MET↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, Fibronectin↓, E-cadherin↑, uPA↓, ChemoSen↑, EMT↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, EGF↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, eNOS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↓, GSTs↓, ATF4↓,
2825- FIS,    Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *ERK↑, *p‑cMyc↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27↑, JNK↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, NO↑, Ca+2↑, mTORC1↓, p70S6↓, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Half-Life↝,
2827- FIS,    The Potential Role of Fisetin, a Flavonoid in Cancer Prevention and Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, neuroP↑, hepatoP↑, RenoP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↓, Beclin-1↑, LC3s↑, ATG5↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp↑, TNF-α↓, Half-Life↓, MMP↓, mt-ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, DR5↑, Fas↑, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, p‑H3↓, chemoP↑, Ca+2↑, Dose↝, CDC25↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↑, Chk2↑, ATM↑, PCK1↓, RAS↓, p‑p38↓, Rho↓, uPA↓, MMP7↓, MMP13↓, GSK‐3β↑, E-cadherin↑, survivin↓, VEGFR2↓, IAP2↓, STAT3↓, JAK1↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, NRF2↑,
2828- FIS,    Fisetin, a Potent Anticancer Flavonol Exhibiting Cytotoxic Activity against Neoplastic Malignant Cells and Cancerous Conditions: A Scoping, Comprehensive Review
- Review, Var, NA
*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, RenoP↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Casp3↑, Ca+2↑, Casp8↑, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, *P53↓, *P21↓, *p16↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, P53↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, cl‑Casp9↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, cl‑PARP↑, uPA↓, DR4↑, DR5↑, ROS↓, AIF↑, CDC25↓, Dose↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, cMyc↓, cardioP↑,
2829- FIS,    Fisetin: An anticancer perspective
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, PKCδ↓, ROS↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, survivin↓, ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, p38↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, EMT↓, PTEN↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP↓, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, TRAILR↑, Cyt‑c↑, XIAP↓, P53↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDC25↓, CDC2↓, VEGF↓, DNAdam↑, TET1↓, CHOP↑, CD44↓, CD133↓, uPA↓, CSCs↓,
2838- FIS,    Fisetin induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells by suppressing autophagy and down-regulating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)
cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, NRF2↓,
2839- FIS,    Dietary flavonoid fisetin for cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
DNAdam↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, TumCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, uPA↓, ERK↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, TumCCA↑, AR↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, TSC2↑, EGF↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↓, P-gp↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ChemoSen↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, eff↑,
2843- FIS,    Fisetin and Quercetin: Promising Flavonoids with Chemopreventive Potential
- Review, Var, NA
NRF2↑, Keap1↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, tumCV↓, Mcl-1↓, cl‑PARP↑, IGF-1↓, Akt↓, CDK6↓, TumCCA↑, P53?, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP1↓, MMP7↓, MMP3↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, ERK↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, NO↓, IL6↓, HSP70/HSPA5↝, HSP27↝,
2832- FIS,    Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bak↑, BIM↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, BID↑, AIF↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, TumMeta↓, uPA↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSF1↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, Mcl-1↓, NF-kB↓, IRE1↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, TOP1↓, TOP2↓,
4028- FulvicA,    Mineral pitch induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation via modulating reactive oxygen species in hepatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, ROS↑, NO↑, Dose↝, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GSH↑, lipid-P↑, miR-21↓, miR-22↑,
1086- GA,    Anti-leukemic effects of gallic acid on human leukemia K562 cells: downregulation of COX-2, inhibition of BCR/ABL kinase and NF-κB inactivation
- in-vitro, AML, K562
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, FASN↓, Casp8↑,
5152- GamB,    Gambogic Acid as a Candidate for Cancer Therapy: A Review
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, eff↑, NF-kB↓, P53↑, P21↑, MDM2↓, HSP90↓, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, ROS↑, SIRT1↓, TrxR1↓, Fas↓, FasL↑, FADD↑, APAF1↑, DNAdam↑, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, MAPK↓, cFos↓, EGFR↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, AMPK↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, P-gp↓, survivin↓,
1959- GamB,    Gambogic acid induces GSDME dependent pyroptotic signaling pathway via ROS/P53/Mitochondria/Caspase-3 in ovarian cancer cells
- in-vitro, Ovarian, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
AntiCan↑, Pyro↑, tumCV?, CellMemb↓, cl‑Casp3↑, GSDME-N↑, ROS?, p‑P53↑, eff↓, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCG↓, CD4+↑, CD8+↑,
1967- GamB,    Gambogic acid induces apoptotic cell death in T98G glioma cells
- in-vitro, GBM, T98G
BAX↑, AIF↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↓, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑,
1969- GamB,    Gambogic acid promotes apoptosis and resistance to metastatic potential in MDA-MB-231 human breast carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
AntiTum↑, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓,
823- GAR,    Garcinol Potentiates TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis through Modulation of Death Receptors and Antiapoptotic Proteins
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, DR5↑, survivin↓, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, cFLIP↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, *eff↓,
831- GAR,  CUR,    Induction of apoptosis by garcinol and curcumin through cytochrome c release and activation of caspases in human leukemia HL-60 cells
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, proCasp9↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PARP↓, DNAdam↑, DFF45↓,
830- GAR,    Garcinol modulates tyrosine phosphorylation of FAK and subsequently induces apoptosis through down-regulation of Src, ERK, and Akt survival signaling in human colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑FAK↓, Src↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓, PI3K/Akt↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP7↓,
841- Gra,    The Chemopotential Effect of Annona muricata Leaves against Azoxymethane-Induced Colonic Aberrant Crypt Foci in Rats and the Apoptotic Effect of Acetogenin Annomuricin E in HT-29 Cells: A Bioassay-Guided Approach
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, Nor, CCD841
PCNA↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, *MDA↓, lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, *ROS↓, LDH↓, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑,
835- Gra,    Annona muricata leaves induced apoptosis in A549 cells through mitochondrial-mediated pathway and involvement of NF-κB
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
858- Gra,    Annona muricata leaves induce G₁ cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through mitochondria-mediated pathway in human HCT-116 and HT-29 colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
1232- Gra,    Graviola: A Systematic Review on Its Anticancer Properties
- Review, NA, NA
EGFR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT4↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, ATP↓,
1657- HCAs,    Anticancer Activity of Sinapic Acid by Inducing Apoptosis in HT-29 Human Colon Cancer Cell Line 2023
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, γH2AX↑, Cyt‑c↑,
4523- HNK,  MAG,  BA,    Honokiol-Magnolol-Baicalin Possesses Synergistic Anticancer Potential and Enhances the Efficacy of Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy in Colorectal Cancer by Triggering GSDME-Dependent Pyroptosis
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, LoVo - in-vivo, CRC, HCT116
AntiCan↑, eff↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Pyro↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑GSDME↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, TumCG↓,
2879- HNK,    Honokiol Inhibits Lung Tumorigenesis through Inhibition of Mitochondrial Function
- in-vitro, Lung, H226 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, OCR↓, Cyt‑c↑, ATP↓, mitResp↓, AMP↑, AMPK↑,
2883- HNK,    Honokiol targets mitochondria to halt cancer progression and metastasis
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, BBB↓, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, chemoPv↑, OCR↓, mitResp↓, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, VEGF↓, NO↝, COX2↓, RAS↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, E-cadherin↑, ER Stress↑, p‑STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, mt-ROS↑, PI3K↓, Wnt↓,
2872- HNK,    Honokiol alleviated neurodegeneration by reducing oxidative stress and improving mitochondrial function in mutant SOD1 cellular and mouse models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- in-vivo, ALS, NA - NA, Stroke, NA - NA, AD, NA - NA, Park, NA
*eff↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *motorD↑, *OS↑, *neuroP↑, *BBB↑, *cognitive↑, *eff↑, *antiOx↑, *Cyt‑c↑, *PGC-1α↑,
2867- HNK,    Honokiol ameliorates oxidative stress-induced DNA damage and apoptosis of c2c12 myoblasts by ROS generation and mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, C2C12
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, Casp9∅, Casp3∅, cl‑PARP∅, Cyt‑c?,
2885- HNK,    Honokiol: a novel natural agent for cancer prevention and therapy
NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, BioAv↝, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, cSrc↓, JAK1↓, JAK2↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, PTEN↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, Cyt‑c↑, RadioS↑, RAS↓, BBB↑, BioAv↓, Half-Life↝, Half-Life↝, toxicity↓,
886- HPT,    Impact of hyper- and hypothermia on cellular and whole-body physiology
- Analysis, NA, NA
MMP↓, OXPHOS↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑,
5052- HPT,    Hyperthermia Induces Apoptosis through Endoplasmic Reticulum and Reactive Oxygen Species in Human Osteosarcoma Cells
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bak↑, BAX↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↝, cal2↑,
4640- HT,    The anti-cancer potential of hydroxytyrosol
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MPT↑, Fas↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, STAT3↓, EMT↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, Hif1a↓, CSCs↓, CD44↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
1927- JG,    Juglone-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells via the mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3?, Bax:Bcl2↑,
1926- JG,    Mechanism of juglone-induced apoptosis of MCF-7 cells by the mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
TumCG↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, i-Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3?,
1924- JG,    Juglone triggers apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer through the reactive oxygen species -mediated PI3K/Akt pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, MDA↑, GPx4↓, SOD↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, eff↓,
1923- JG,    Mechanism of Juglone-Induced Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Ishikawa Human Endometrial Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Endo, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, ROS↑, P21↑, CDK2↓, CDK1↓, CDC25↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, BAD↑, Cyt‑c↑,
5113- JG,    Juglone in Oxidative Stress and Cell Signaling
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
ROS↑, Pin1↓, antiOx⇅, *ROS↓, SMAD2↓, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, TumCCA↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, AntiFungal↑, Bacteria↓, Akt↓,
5114- JG,    Juglone, from Juglans mandshruica Maxim, inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in human leukemia cell HL-60 through a reactive oxygen species-dependent mechanism
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
ROS↑, GSH↓, eff↓, cl‑PARP↑, proCasp3↑, proCasp9↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑,

Showing Research Papers: 151 to 200 of 320
Prev Page 4 of 7 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 320

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx⇅, 1,   ATF3↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 3,   GSH↑, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   GSTs↝, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   lipid-P↑, 2,   MDA↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 3,   NRF2↑, 3,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 5,   ROS↑, 32,   mt-ROS↑, 3,   SOD↓, 2,   TrxR1↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 4,   ATP↓, 3,   CDC2↓, 3,   CDC25↓, 6,   EGF↓, 2,   ETC↝, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 2,   MMP↓, 32,   MPT↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 3,   OCR↓, 2,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ACC↑, 2,   AMP↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 5,   cMyc↓, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   PCK1↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,   TS↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 17,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 22,   BAD↑, 4,   Bak↑, 2,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 26,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 8,   Bcl-2↓, 26,   Bcl-xL↓, 4,   BID↑, 1,   BIM↑, 3,   Casp↑, 5,   Casp12↑, 1,   Casp2↑, 1,   Casp3?, 2,   Casp3↑, 25,   Casp3∅, 1,   cl‑Casp3↑, 6,   proCasp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 7,   cl‑Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 21,   Casp9∅, 1,   cl‑Casp9↑, 3,   proCasp9↓, 1,   proCasp9↑, 2,   cFLIP↓, 1,   Chk2↑, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 48,   Cyt‑c?, 1,   Diablo↑, 6,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 5,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↓, 1,   Fas↑, 5,   FasL↑, 1,   cl‑GSDME↑, 1,   GSDME-N↑, 1,   IAP2↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 6,   Mcl-1↓, 5,   MDM2↓, 2,   MOMP↑, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   NOXA↑, 1,   p27↑, 4,   p38↓, 2,   p‑p38↓, 1,   p‑p38↑, 1,   Pyro↑, 2,   survivin↓, 5,   TRAIL↑, 2,   TRAILR↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

cSrc↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   p70S6↓, 1,   TSC2↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↓, 5,   p‑cJun↑, 1,   p‑H3↓, 1,   miR-21↓, 1,   tumCV?, 1,   tumCV↓, 7,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 5,   ER Stress↑, 9,   GRP78/BiP↑, 5,   GRP94↑, 1,   HSF1↓, 1,   HSP27↓, 2,   HSP27↝, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 3,   HSP70/HSPA5↝, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,   IRE1↑, 4,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3s↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

ATM↑, 1,   CHK1↑, 1,   DFF45↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 11,   P53?, 1,   P53↑, 9,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↓, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 13,   cl‑PARP∅, 1,   PCNA↓, 3,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 2,   CDK2↓, 11,   CDK4↓, 10,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 4,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 11,   cycE/CCNE↓, 7,   P21↑, 11,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   Securin↓, 1,   TumCCA↓, 2,   TumCCA↑, 22,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD133↓, 2,   CD44↓, 3,   cDC2↓, 1,   CEBPA↑, 1,   cFos↓, 6,   CSCs↓, 3,   EMT↓, 7,   ERK↓, 7,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 2,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 13,   mTORC1↓, 5,   mTORC2↓, 3,   PI3K↓, 10,   PTEN↑, 3,   RAS↓, 3,   Src↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 4,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TCF↑, 1,   TCF-4↓, 2,   TOP1↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 8,   Wnt↓, 9,  

Migration ⓘ

AP-1↓, 2,   Ca+2↑, 8,   Ca+2↝, 1,   i-Ca+2↑, 1,   cal2↑, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 6,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MET↓, 1,   miR-22↑, 1,   MMP1↓, 2,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 8,   MMP3↓, 2,   MMP7↓, 6,   MMP9↓, 8,   MMPs↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 5,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   SMAD2↓, 1,   Snail↓, 4,   TET1↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TumCA↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 9,   TumCMig↓, 4,   TumCP↓, 6,   TumMeta↓, 5,   Twist↓, 3,   uPA↓, 8,   Vim↓, 4,   Zeb1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 6,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 6,   ATF4↓, 1,   ATF4↑, 3,   EGFR↓, 10,   eNOS↓, 1,   EPR↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 2,   NO↓, 1,   NO↑, 2,   NO↝, 1,   VEGF↓, 6,   VEGFR2↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↓, 1,   BBB↑, 1,   CellMemb↓, 1,   GLUT1↓, 1,   GLUT4↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   COX2↓, 10,   HMGB1↓, 1,   IKKα↑, 2,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   JAK1↓, 2,   JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 16,   NF-kB↑, 1,   p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 6,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 4,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 10,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↑, 2,   Dose↝, 4,   eff↓, 4,   eff↑, 11,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 3,   P450↝, 1,   RadioS↑, 6,   selectivity↑, 7,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 10,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   IL6↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   Myc↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 3,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 2,   chemoPv↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   Pin1↓, 1,   RenoP↑, 2,   Risk↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 1,   CD8+↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 291

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 5,   GSH↑, 2,   HO-1↑, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS↓, 4,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

p‑cMyc↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

BAX↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

p16↓, 1,   P53↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

P21↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Hif1a↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

Inflam↓, 3,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 3,   OS↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 28

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Cyt‑c, cyt-c Release into Cytosol
16 Betulinic acid
14 Silver-NanoParticles
14 Baicalein
13 Fisetin
13 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
12 Curcumin
12 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
12 Quercetin
11 Thymoquinone
10 Berberine
9 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
9 Capsaicin
9 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
8 Carvacrol
7 Chrysin
7 Magnetic Fields
6 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
6 Emodin
6 Honokiol
6 Juglone
6 Luteolin
6 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
5 Artemisinin
5 Resveratrol
5 Vitamin K2
4 3-bromopyruvate
4 Boswellia (frankincense)
4 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
4 Gambogic Acid
4 Graviola
4 Magnolol
4 Shikonin
4 Selenite (Sodium)
3 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
3 Photodynamic Therapy
3 Ellagic acid
3 Garcinol
3 Lycopene
3 Magnetic Field Rotating
3 Propolis -bee glue
3 Rosmarinic acid
3 Spermidine
2 Cisplatin
2 Chemotherapy
2 Celastrol
2 Citric Acid
2 Ursolic acid
2 Dichloroacetate
2 salinomycin
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Hyperthermia
2 Phenylbutyrate
2 Piperine
2 Piperlongumine
2 Plumbagin
2 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Astragalus
1 chemodynamic therapy
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Camptothecin
1 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 Andrographis
1 Metformin
1 2-DeoxyGlucose
1 Biochanin A
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 Bromelain
1 Boron
1 Butyrate
1 Cat’s Claw
1 Chlorophyllin
1 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
1 Fenbendazole
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Gallic acid
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Baicalin
1 HydroxyTyrosol
1 Methylene blue
1 Iron
1 Methylglyoxal
1 Nimbolide
1 Pterostilbene
1 Paclitaxel
1 Kaempferol
1 Selenium
1 chitosan
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Docetaxel
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Taurine
1 Urolithin
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1 Vitamin D3
1 VitK3,menadione
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:77  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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