selectivity Cancer Research Results

selectivity, selectivity: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
The selectivity of cancer products (such as chemotherapeutic agents, targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and novel cancer drugs) refers to their ability to affect cancer cells preferentially over normal, healthy cells. High selectivity is important because it can lead to better patient outcomes by reducing side effects and minimizing damage to normal tissues.

Achieving high selectivity in cancer treatment is crucial for improving patient outcomes. It relies on pinpointing molecular differences between cancerous and normal cells, designing drugs or delivery systems that exploit these differences, and overcoming intrinsic challenges like tumor heterogeneity and resistance

Factors that affect selectivity:
1. Ability of Cancer cells to preferentially absorb a product/drug
-EPR-enhanced permeability and retention of cancer cells
-nanoparticle formations/carriers may target cancer cells over normal cells
-Liposomal formations. Also negatively/positively charged affects absorbtion

2. Product/drug effect may be different for normal vs cancer cells
- hypoxia
- transition metal content levels (iron/copper) change probability of fenton reaction.
- pH levels
- antiOxidant levels and defense levels

3. Bio-availability
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4901- DCA,  Sal,    Dichloroacetate and Salinomycin as Therapeutic Agents in Cancer
- Review, NSCLC, NA
Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↑, PDKs↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, RadioS↑, TumAuto↑, mTOR↓, LC3s↓, p62↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, Synergy↑, Synergy↑, Ferritin↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, Synergy↑, TumCG↓,
5195- DCA,  Rad,    Dichloroacetate Radiosensitizes Hypoxic Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vitro, BC, EMT6
PDKs↑, ROS↑, p‑PDH↓, ECAR↓, lactateProd↓, selectivity↓, RadioS↑,
5196- DCA,    Dichloroacetate induces apoptosis in endometrial cancer cells
- in-vitro, Var, NA
selectivity↑, MMP↓, survivin↓, Ca+2↓, P53↑, PDK1 / PDPK1↓, PDH↑, Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, tumCV↓, PUMA↑,
1881- DCA,  Chemo,    Co-treatment of dichloroacetate, omeprazole and tamoxifen exhibited synergistically antiproliferative effect on malignant tumors: in vivo experiments and a case report
- in-vitro, NA, HT1080 - in-vitro, NA, WI38 - Case Report, Var, NA
Synergy↑, selectivity↑, OS↑,
1875- DCA,    Dichloroacetate inhibits neuroblastoma growth by specifically acting against malignant undifferentiated cells
- in-vitro, neuroblastoma, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
selectivity↑, AntiCan↑, TumVol↓, PDKs↓, mt-OXPHOS↑, MMP↓, Glycolysis↓, toxicity↓, Warburg↓, ROS↑, eff↑,
1873- DCA,    Dual-targeting of aberrant glucose metabolism in glioblastoma
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, U251
PDKs↓, Synergy↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Warburg↓, Synergy↑, Dose∅, toxicity∅,
1868- DCA,  MET,    Long-term stabilization of stage 4 colon cancer using sodium dichloroacetate therapy
- Case Report, CRC, NA
eff↑, toxicity∅, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, pH↝, Dose↝, Dose↝, ChemoSen↑,
1864- DCA,  MET,    Dichloroacetate Enhances Apoptotic Cell Death via Oxidative Damage and Attenuates Lactate Production in Metformin-Treated Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
PDKs↓, Synergy↑, ROS↑, PDK1 / PDPK1↓, lactateProd↓, p‑PDH↑, Dose∅, OCR↑, DNA-PK↑, γH2AX↑, cl‑PARP↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity∅,
6671- Deg,    A Novel Derivative of the Natural Agent Deguelin for Cancer Chemoprevention and Therapy
- in-vitro, Nor, BEAS-2B - in-vitro, Lung, H1299 - in-vitro, Lung, H460
HSP90↓, toxicity↝, eff↑, chemoPv↑, p53 Wildtype↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↓, Hif1a↓, selectivity↑, compI↓, TumCP↓, BioAv↑,
6695- DFC,    Inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase A by diclofenac sodium induces apoptosis in HeLa cells through activation of AMPK
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
other↝, Glycolysis↓, LDHA↓, Hypoxia↓, Apoptosis↑, lactateProd↓, ATP↓, mt-ROS↑, DNAdam↑, lipid-P↑, AMPK↑, p‑S6K↓, TumCP↓, Dose↝, selectivity↑, i-MDA↑, mtDam↑,
6665- DFE,    Cytotoxic Effect of Phoenix dactylifera (Iraqi Date) Leaves and Fruits Extracts against Breast Cancers Cell Lines
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, CAL51 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7
TumCD↑, eff↓, selectivity↑, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑,
4454- DFE,    Cytostatic and Anti-tumor Potential of Ajwa Date Pulp against Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma HepG2 Cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑,
4455- DFE,    Ajwa Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Extract Inhibits Human Breast Adenocarcinoma (MCF7) Cells In Vitro by Inducing Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, 3T3
TumCCA↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TUNEL↑, eff↑, selectivity↑,
6745- DHA,    Omega-3 fatty acid DHA induces ferroptosis in colorectal cancer patient-derived organoids and drug-tolerant cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT29
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, Ferroptosis↑, lipid-P↑, mt-ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, *toxicity↓, TumCG↓, Synergy↑, Synergy↑, Dose↝, mtDam↑, *Inflam↓, *chemoP↑, Dose↑,
6758- DHA,  Chemo,    Improving outcome of chemotherapy of metastatic breast cancer by docosahexaenoic acid: a phase II trial
- Trial, BC, NA
ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, *toxicity↓, Dose↝,
6719- DHCA,    Anticancer potential of dihydrocaffeic acid: a chlorogenic acid metabolite
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Nor, HDFa
*antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, mtDam↑,
1849- dietFMD,    The emerging role of fasting-mimicking diets in cancer treatment
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, toxicity∅, BG↓, IGF-1↓, mTOR↓, M2 MC↓, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, QoL↑, RadioS↑, selectivity↑,
1851- dietFMD,  Chemo,    Starvation-dependent differential stress resistance protects normal but not cancer cells against high-dose chemotherapy
- in-vitro, GBM, LN229 - in-vitro, neuroblastoma, SH-SY5Y
selectivity↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, BG↓,
1861- dietFMD,  Chemo,    Fasting induces anti-Warburg effect that increases respiration but reduces ATP-synthesis to promote apoptosis in colon cancer models
- in-vitro, Colon, CT26 - in-vivo, NA, NA
selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, BG↓, AminoA↓, Warburg↓, OCR↑, ATP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, GlucoseCon↓, PI3K↓, PTEN↑, GLUT1↓, GLUT2↓, HK2↓, PFK1↓, PKA↓, ATP:AMP↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓,
1845- dietFMD,    Fasting and fasting mimicking diets in cancer prevention and therapy
- Review, Var, NA
eff↑, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑,
1810- dietKeto,  Oxy,    The Ketogenic Diet and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Prolong Survival in Mice with Systemic Metastatic Cancer
- in-vivo, Var, NA
BG↓, TumCG↓, OS↑, eff↑, Dose∅, KeyT↑, Synergy↑, cachexia↓, ChemoSen↑, *ROS↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, selectivity↑, toxicity∅,
2263- dietMet,    Methionine Restriction and Cancer Biology
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↓, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↓, RadioS↑, Insulin↓, *GlucoseCon↑, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, GSH↑, eff↑, polyA↓, TS↓, Raf↓, Akt↓, Casp9↑, Bak↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, Insulin↓, IGF-1↓,
2264- dietMet,    Methionine restriction for cancer therapy: From preclinical studies to clinical trials
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, *ROS?, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Synergy↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, TS↓, eff↑,
2268- dietMet,    Methionine dependency and cancer treatment
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, *eff↑, selectivity↑, Synergy↑,
4984- Dipy,  ATV,    Immediate Utility of Two Approved Agents to Target Both the Metabolic Mevalonate Pathway and Its Restorative Feedback Loop
- in-vitro, AML, NA
Synergy↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, TumCG↓, HMG-CoA↓, HMGCR↑,
6273- DL,    D-Limonene Exhibits Antiproliferative Activity Against Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) Cells via Regulation of Inflammatory and Apoptotic Pathways
- in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293 - in-vitro, Colon, HCT116
ROS↑, antiOx↓, GSH↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑, P53↑, LDH↑, TNF-α↑, IL1β↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, selectivity↑,
6277- DL,  docx,    d-Limonene sensitizes docetaxel-induced cytotoxicity in human prostate cancer cells: Generation of reactive oxygen species and induction of apoptosis
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Nor, PZ-HPV-7
ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, Casp↑, eff↓, TumCP↓, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, P21↑, BAD↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, mtDam↑, *toxicity↓,
6726- DMSO,    DMSO induces apoptosis in SV40-transformed human keratinocytes, but not in normal keratinocytes
- in-vitro, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑,
6342- DRE,    Mechanistic Study on the Inhibitory Effect of Dandelion Extract on Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation and Its Induction of Apoptosis
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
eff↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, JAK1↓, STAT↓, PPARγ↑, TumCP↓, SIRT6↓, SCD1↓, STAT3↓, Casp8↓, STAT6↓, PAK1↓, FABP4↓,
6348- DRE,    New prospects in oncotherapy: bioactive compounds from Taraxacum officinale
- Review, Var, NA
Ingr↝, TumCP↓, toxicity↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *diuretic↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *Imm↑, eff↑, Apoptosis↑, tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCMig↓, EMT↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, JNK↓, ERK↓,
6326- DRE,  MT/VAE,    Taraxacum officinale extract shows antitumor effects on pediatric cancer cells and enhance mistletoe therapy
- in-vitro, neuroblastoma, SH-SY5Y
selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Synergy↑,
6317- DRE,    The efficacy of dandelion root extract in inducing apoptosis in drug-resistant human melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Casp8↑, mt-ROS↑, eff↑, *toxicity↓, Diff↑, TumCP↓, chemoPv↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *RNS↓, TumCI↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, p‑Src↓, p‑FAK↓,
6318- DRE,    Dandelion root extract affects colorectal cancer proliferation and survival through the activation of multiple death signalling pathways
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HCT116 - NA, Nor, NCM460
TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp8↑, selectivity↑, TumCMig↓, selectivity↑, Dose↝, toxicity↓, TumCG↓, MMP↓, mt-ROS↑, *ROS↓, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, PARP↓, NF-kB↑, *NF-kB↓, Casp1↑, *Casp1↓, COX2/PTGS2↑, OXPHOS↓, ETC↓,
6319- DRE,    Efficient induction of extrinsic cell death by dandelion root extract in human chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) cells
- in-vitro, AML, MV411 - in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑, Casp8↑, MMP↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, DNAdam↑, cl‑Casp3↑, tumCV↓, ROS↑,
6320- DRE,    Selective induction of apoptosis and autophagy through treatment with dandelion root extract in human pancreatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1
Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, TumAuto↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, cl‑BID↑, mtDam↑, ROS↑,
6322- DRE,  LGE,    Dandelion Root and Lemongrass Extracts Induce Apoptosis, Enhance Chemotherapeutic Efficacy, and Reduce Tumour Xenograft Growth In Vivo in Prostate Cancer
- vitro+vivo, Pca, DU145
AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, Dose↝, *ROS↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, *chemoP↑, eff↓, ROS↑,
6327- DRE,    Effect of Methanolic Extract of Dandelion Roots on Cancer Cell Lines and AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Nor, Hs27
TumCG↓, selectivity↑, p‑AMPK↑,
6354- DRE,    Taraxacum officinale L. in leukemia and lymphoma: current knowledge and prospects for horticulture
- Review, AML, NA
ROS↑, mt-Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, Dose↝, *hepatoP↑, Casp8↑, mtDam↑, TumCD↑, selectivity↑, DNAdam↑, BAX↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, CSCs↓, *toxicity↓, tumCV↓, Imm↑, FAK↓, mTOR↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↝, eff↑,
6352- DRE,    Investigation of the Anti-Lung Cancer Mechanisms of Taraxacum officinale Based on Network Pharmacology and Multidimensional Experimental Validation
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, L929
other↝, other↝, tumCV↑, selectivity?, EGFR↓, AKT1↓, NQO1↓,
6363- DRE,    Therapeutic Potential of Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Root Extract in Colon Cancer: A Comprehensive Review
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
Apoptosis↑, *Inflam↓, TLR4↓, NF-kB↓, *GutMicro↑, mtDam↑, *ROS↓, Casp1↑, TNF-α↑, Bcl-2↓, PARP↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↓, Casp3↑, TumVol↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, iNOS↓, ROS↑, selectivity↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↓, P53↑, BioAv↝, Half-Life↝,
4915- DSF,  Cu,    Disulfiram: A novel repurposed drug for cancer therapy
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, TumCD↑, NF-kB↓, CSCs↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Synergy↑, selectivity↑, Proteasome?,
5008- DSF,  Cu,    Overcoming the compensatory elevation of NRF2 renders hepatocellular carcinoma cells more vulnerable to disulfiram/copper-induced ferroptosis
- in-vitro, HCC, NA
selectivity↑, TumCD↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, mtDam↑, Iron↑, lipid-P↑, Ferroptosis↑, NF-kB↑, p‑p62↑, Keap1↓, eff↑, eff↓, ChemoSen↑,
4832- EA,    Experimental Evidence of the Antitumor, Antimetastatic and Antiangiogenic Activity of Ellagic Acid
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, TumCMig↓, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, *chemoP↑, *BioAv↓, eff↓, selectivity↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, BioAv↑,
1605- EA,    Ellagic Acid and Cancer Hallmarks: Insights from Experimental Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↓, antiOx↓, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, P21↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↑, NOTCH↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, JAK↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑STAT3↓, TGF-β↓, SMAD3↓, CDK6↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, Myc↓, survivin↓, CDK8↓, PKCδ↓, tumCV↓, RadioS↑, eff↑, MDM2↓, XIAP↓, p‑RB1↓, PTEN↑, p‑FAK↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, PUMA↑, NOXA↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↝, Endoglin↑, Diablo↑, AIF↑, iNOS↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, RadioS↑, Hif1a↓, HO-1↓, HO-2↓, SIRT1↓, selectivity↑, Dose∅, NHE1↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PDK1 / PDPK1?, PDK1 / PDPK1?, ECAR↝, COX1↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, cMyc↓, Telomerase↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Dose↝, PD-L1↓, eff↑, SIRT6↑, DNAdam↓,
1608- EA,    Ellagic Acid from Hull Blackberries: Extraction, Purification, and Potential Anticancer Activity
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
eff↑, Dose∅, *BioAv↑, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, Casp↑, PTEN↑, TSC1↑, mTOR⇅, Akt↓, PDK1 / PDPK1↓, E6↓, E7↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, *BioAv↓, *BioEnh↑, *Half-Life∅,
1613- EA,    Ellagitannins in Cancer Chemoprevention and Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE1↓, TumCG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, Synergy↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, *toxicity∅,
6801- EA,    A radiotherapeutic paradox: ellagic acid sensitizes tumors while attenuating radiation-induced myocardial injury
- vitro+vivo, BC, 4T1
TumCCA↑, CDK4↓, RadioS↑, TumCG↓, *radioP↑, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, Dose↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓,
6617- Ech,    Echinacea Angustifolia DC Extract Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest and Synergizes with Paclitaxel in the MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
Dose↝, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, toxicity↓, ChemoSen↑, other↝, *antiOx↑,
7193- EGb 761,  5-FU,    Ginkgo biloba extract 761 enhances 5-fluorouracil chemosensitivity in colorectal cancer cells through regulation of high mobility group-box 3 expression
- in-vitro, CRC, SW480 - in-vitro, CRC, SW-620
*antiOx↑, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, HMGB1↓, other↝, chemoPv↑,
3238- EGCG,    Green tea catechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG): mechanisms, perspectives and clinical applications
- Review, Var, NA
Telomerase↓, DNMTs↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, HATs↓, HDAC↓, selectivity↑, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, TNF-α↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, FAK↓, TIMP2↑, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, PCNA↓, p16↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, pRB↑, P53↑, MDM2↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, BAX⇅, cl‑PPARα↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, FOXO↑, AP-1↓, JNK↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, angioG↓,

Showing Research Papers: 201 to 250 of 677
Prev Page 5 of 14 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 677

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

NA↓, 1,   NA↑, 3,   NA⇅, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 3,   antiOx↑, 16,   antiOx⇅, 1,   Catalase↓, 8,   Catalase↑, 3,   ENOX2↓, 2,   Fenton↑, 8,   frataxin↑, 1,   GCLC↑, 1,   GPx↓, 2,   GPx↑, 2,   GPx4↓, 6,   GSH?, 1,   GSH↓, 45,   GSH↑, 5,   i-GSH∅, 1,   GSH/GSSG↓, 8,   GSSG↑, 3,   GSTs↝, 1,   H2O2↓, 2,   H2O2↑, 14,   mt-H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 3,   HO-1↑, 10,   HO-2↓, 1,   Iron↓, 4,   Iron↑, 4,   i-Iron↓, 1,   Keap1↓, 2,   Keap1↑, 2,   Keap1↝, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   lipid-P↑, 20,   lipidDe↓, 1,   MDA↓, 3,   MDA↑, 7,   i-MDA↑, 1,   NADH↓, 3,   NADH↑, 1,   mt-NADH↓, 1,   NADHdeh?, 1,   NOX↓, 2,   NOX↑, 1,   NOX4↑, 1,   NQO1↓, 2,   NQO1↑, 2,   NRF2↓, 11,   NRF2↑, 13,   NRF2∅, 1,   p‑NRF2↑, 1,   Prx↓, 1,   Prx3↑, 1,   Prx4↓, 1,   Prx4↑, 1,   PrxI↓, 1,   RNS↑, 3,   ROS?, 4,   ROS↓, 22,   ROS↑, 311,   ROS⇅, 10,   ROS↝, 3,   ROS∅, 4,   i-ROS?, 1,   i-ROS↓, 1,   i-ROS↑, 4,   mt-ROS↑, 22,   RPM↑, 1,   SOD↓, 5,   SOD↑, 5,   SOD2↓, 3,   SOD2↑, 1,   Thiols↓, 3,   Trx↓, 4,   Trx↑, 1,   TrxR↓, 9,   TrxR1↓, 2,   mt-TrxR1↓, 1,   xCT/SLC7A11↓, 4,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

Ferritin↓, 1,   IronCh↑, 1,   IronCh∅, 1,   STEAP3↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ADP:ATP↑, 1,   p‑CDC2↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 5,   CDC25↑, 1,   compI↓, 7,   compII↓, 1,   compIII↓, 2,   compIII↑, 1,   compIV↓, 1,   compV↓, 1,   EGF↓, 2,   ETC↓, 10,   ETC↝, 1,   HSP60/HSPD1↑, 1,   Insulin↓, 3,   mitResp↓, 8,   mitResp↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 38,   OCR↓, 9,   OCR↑, 5,   OXPHOS↓, 9,   OXPHOS↑, 5,   mt-OXPHOS↓, 2,   mt-OXPHOS↑, 2,   PDH↑, 1,   p‑PDH↓, 2,   p‑PDH↑, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 2,   PINK1↑, 1,   SDH↓, 1,   SIRT3↓, 1,   SIRT3↑, 4,   mt-TrxR2↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   5LO↓, 1,   p‑ACC↑, 1,   ACLY↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 2,   AminoA↓, 1,   AMP↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 12,   p‑AMPK↑, 3,   ANXA7↑, 2,   ATP↓, 27,   ATP∅, 1,   ATP:AMP↓, 1,   cAMP↓, 1,   ECAR↓, 7,   ECAR↝, 1,   ECAR∅, 1,   FABP4↓, 1,   FAO↓, 1,   FAO↑, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   GAPDH↓, 2,   glucose↝, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 16,   GlucoseCon∅, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 34,   Glycolysis∅, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 4,   GSK‐3β↑, 5,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   H2S↑, 1,   Histones↝, 1,   HK2?, 1,   HK2↓, 11,   HK2∅, 1,   HMG-CoA↓, 5,   IDO1↓, 2,   KeyT↑, 1,   lactateProd↓, 21,   lactateProd↑, 1,   lactateProd∅, 1,   LDHA↓, 5,   LDHA∅, 1,   LDL↓, 2,   lipidLev↓, 1,   lipoGen↓, 2,   MCT4↓, 1,   NAD↓, 2,   NADPH↓, 4,   NADPH↑, 2,   OAA↑, 1,   PDK1 / PDPK1?, 2,   PDK1 / PDPK1↓, 8,   p‑PDK1 / PDPK1↓, 1,   PDKs↓, 6,   PDKs↑, 1,   PFK↓, 2,   PFK1↓, 2,   PFKP↓, 1,   PKM1↑, 1,   PKM2↓, 9,   polyA↓, 1,   PPP↑, 1,   Pyruv↓, 1,   SCD1↓, 4,   SIRT1↓, 4,   SIRT1↑, 2,   SREBP1/SREBF1↓, 1,   TCA?, 1,   TCA↓, 1,   TS↓, 2,   Warburg↓, 9,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

AIF↑, 17,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis?, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 11,   Apoptosis↑, 256,   Apoptosis∅, 1,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 4,   aSmase↑, 1,   BAD↓, 2,   BAD↑, 9,   Bak↑, 6,   BAX?, 1,   BAX↓, 2,   BAX↑, 87,   BAX⇅, 2,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 25,   Bcl-2?, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 95,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 20,   BID↑, 4,   p‑BID↓, 1,   cl‑BID↑, 1,   BIM↑, 2,   BNIP3?, 1,   Casp↓, 2,   Casp↑, 37,   Casp↝, 1,   Casp1↑, 2,   Casp12↑, 1,   cl‑Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3?, 1,   Casp3↓, 4,   Casp3↑, 120,   cl‑Casp3↑, 25,   proCasp3↓, 1,   pro‑Casp3↓, 1,   pro‑Casp3↑, 1,   CASP4↑, 1,   Casp6↓, 1,   Casp6↑, 2,   Casp7↑, 21,   cl‑Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↓, 2,   Casp8↑, 38,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   Casp9↑, 76,   cl‑Casp9↑, 5,   pro‑Casp9↑, 1,   cFLIP↓, 2,   Cupro↑, 2,   Cyt‑c↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 84,   Cyt‑c↝, 1,   Diablo↑, 4,   DR5↑, 13,   Endon↑, 2,   FADD↑, 2,   Fap1↓, 1,   Fas↓, 1,   Fas↑, 14,   FasL↑, 8,   Ferroptosis↑, 13,   GSDMC↑, 1,   GSDMD↑, 1,   IAP1↓, 2,   IAP1↑, 1,   IAP2/BIRC3↓, 2,   IAP2/BIRC3↑, 1,   ICAD↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 4,   Mcl-1↓, 10,   Mcl-1↑, 1,   p‑Mcl-1↓, 1,   MDM2↓, 6,   MDM2↑, 2,   MLKL↑, 1,   p‑MLKL↓, 1,   MOMP↓, 2,   MOMP↑, 3,   Necroptosis↑, 3,   necrosis↑, 5,   NOXA↑, 2,   p38↓, 2,   p38↑, 8,   p‑p38↓, 1,   p‑p38↑, 6,   Paraptosis↑, 5,   PUMA↑, 5,   Pyro↑, 5,   RIP1↓, 1,   RIP3↑, 1,   p‑RIP3↑, 1,   SK↓, 1,   survivin↓, 26,   TNFR 1↑, 1,   TRAIL↑, 5,   TumCD↓, 2,   TumCD↑, 50,   TUNEL↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 13,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Akt?, 1,   Akt↓, 75,   Akt↑, 4,   p‑Akt↓, 28,   p‑Akt↑, 1,   AKT1↓, 3,   AMPKα↑, 1,   CaMKII ↓, 1,   Cavin3↓, 1,   CIP2A↓, 1,   cSrc↓, 1,   EF-1α↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 14,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   ERK↓, 25,   ERK↑, 4,   p‑ERK↓, 10,   p‑ERK↑, 3,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   Hippo↑, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   p‑IGF-1R↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 3,   IKKα↑, 1,   IκB↓, 1,   IκB↑, 1,   JAK↓, 3,   JAK1↓, 2,   JAK1↑, 1,   JAK2↓, 7,   JNK↓, 6,   JNK↑, 16,   p‑JNK↑, 7,   MAPK↓, 17,   MAPK↑, 8,   p‑MAPK↑, 2,   MARK4↓, 2,   MEK↓, 4,   MKP1↓, 1,   MKP2↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 36,   mTOR↑, 1,   mTOR⇅, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 7,   mTORC2↑, 1,   p70S6↓, 1,   p‑P70S6K↓, 1,   P90RSK↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 47,   PI3K↑, 2,   p‑PI3K↓, 7,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PIAS-3↑, 1,   PKA↓, 2,   PKCδ↓, 4,   PKCδ↑, 2,   PTEN↑, 12,   Raf↓, 3,   c-Raf↓, 1,   RAS↓, 4,   p‑S6K↓, 2,   SHP1↑, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 8,   Src↓, 2,   p‑Src↓, 1,   STAT↓, 3,   STAT3↓, 34,   STAT3↑, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 6,   p‑STAT3↑, 2,   mt-STAT3↓, 1,   STAT4↓, 1,   STAT6↓, 2,   p‑STK11/LKB1↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

ATF3↓, 1,   ATF3↑, 1,   ATF4↑, 6,   ATF4↝, 1,   BRD4↓, 1,   ChrMod↑, 2,   cJun↑, 3,   cMyc↓, 17,   cMyc↑, 1,   DNMT1↓, 6,   DNMT1↑, 1,   DNMTs↓, 5,   EZH2↓, 4,   FOXO↑, 2,   FOXO3↓, 1,   FOXO3↝, 1,   p‑FOXO3↓, 1,   FOXO4↑, 2,   GATA3↓, 1,   H3↑, 2,   ac‑H3↑, 4,   ac‑H3↝, 1,   H4↑, 1,   ac‑H4↓, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 4,   HATs↓, 2,   HATs↑, 2,   HDAC↓, 22,   HDAC1↓, 4,   HDAC2↓, 2,   HDAC3↓, 3,   HDAC4↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 1,   miR-124-3p↓, 1,   miR-148a↑, 1,   miR-203↑, 1,   miR-21↓, 2,   miR-34a↑, 1,   miR-375↑, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   n-MYC↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 3,   other?, 1,   other↓, 2,   other↑, 15,   other⇅, 1,   other↝, 22,   other∅, 1,   PhotoS↑, 1,   PRMT6↓, 1,   SETBP1↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 2,   SOX4↓, 1,   SOX4↑, 1,   SUV39H↓, 1,   SUZ12↓, 1,   tumCV?, 1,   tumCV↓, 111,   tumCV↑, 4,   UTF1↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ATF6↑, 3,   CHOP/DDIT3↓, 2,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 21,   cl‑CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   eIF2α↑, 2,   p‑eIF2α↓, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 2,   ER Stress↓, 1,   ER Stress↑, 40,   ERStress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP?, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 2,   GRP78/BiP↑, 9,   HSP27↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 3,   HSP90↓, 7,   IRE1↑, 3,   PERK↓, 1,   PERK↑, 7,   p‑PERK↑, 1,   Proteasome?, 1,   Proteasome↓, 1,   UPR↑, 8,   XBP-1↓, 1,   XBP-1↑, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

ATG5↑, 6,   ATG7↑, 3,   Beclin-1/ATG6↓, 3,   Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 6,   CTSK↓, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 2,   LC3B↑, 2,   LC3B-II↓, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 2,   LC3I↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 9,   LC3s↓, 1,   lysoMP↑, 1,   MitoP↑, 1,   p62↓, 5,   p62↑, 6,   p‑p62↑, 1,   PARK2↑, 1,   SESN2↑, 1,   TumAuto?, 1,   TumAuto↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 30,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

ATM↑, 1,   BRCA1↓, 1,   p‑BRCA1↑, 1,   BRCA2↓, 1,   DNA-PK↑, 2,   DNAdam↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 85,   DNArepair↓, 2,   DNArepair↑, 1,   FEN1↓, 1,   G9a↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 5,   Ku70/XRCC6↓, 1,   MGMT↓, 1,   p16↑, 1,   P53↓, 2,   P53↑, 70,   P53↝, 3,   p‑P53↑, 3,   p53 Wildtype↓, 1,   p53 Wildtype↑, 1,   PARP↓, 9,   PARP↑, 13,   PARP↝, 1,   p‑PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 58,   PARP1↑, 2,   cl‑PARP1↑, 2,   PCNA↓, 15,   PCNA↑, 1,   SIRT6↓, 1,   SIRT6↑, 1,   Telomerase↓, 8,   TOP1↓, 4,   TOP1↝, 1,   TOP2↓, 2,   TOP2↑, 2,   TP53↑, 1,   UHRF1↓, 1,   XRCC1↓, 1,   γH2AX↑, 9,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

ANAPC2↑, 1,   AURKB↑, 1,   BRD4↓, 1,   CC(CDKs/cyclins)↓, 1,   CC(CDKs/cyclins)↑, 1,   CDK1↓, 7,   CDK1↑, 1,   CDK2↓, 29,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 33,   CDK4↑, 1,   p‑CDK4↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 9,   CDK6↑, 3,   CDK8↓, 1,   CDKN1C/p57↑, 1,   Cyc↓, 2,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 5,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 15,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 3,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 48,   cycD1/CCND1↑, 1,   p‑cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 16,   cycE1↓, 2,   cycF↑, 1,   E2Fs↓, 2,   FBXO5/EMI1↓, 1,   GADD34↑, 1,   GADD45A↑, 2,   Ki-67↓, 14,   P21?, 1,   P21↓, 5,   P21↑, 48,   p27/CDKN1B↓, 3,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 21,   PLK1↓, 1,   pRB↓, 1,   pRB↑, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 2,   p‑RB1↓, 4,   TubPol↓, 1,   TumCCA?, 3,   TumCCA↓, 4,   TumCCA↑, 178,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

p‑4E-BP1↓, 1,   ALDH↓, 3,   ALDH1A1↓, 2,   ALDH1A3↓, 1,   BMI1↓, 1,   CD133↓, 3,   CD24↓, 4,   cFos↓, 1,   cFos↑, 1,   cMYB↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 36,   CSCs↑, 1,   Diff↓, 3,   Diff↑, 7,   EP4/PTGER4↓, 1,   HH↓, 2,   HH↝, 1,   HMGCR↓, 1,   HMGCR↑, 1,   IGF-1↓, 3,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 14,   mTORC1↓, 1,   p‑mTORC1↓, 1,   Nanog↓, 2,   Nestin↓, 2,   NOTCH↓, 6,   NOTCH↝, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 5,   NOTCH3↓, 2,   p300↓, 1,   SCF↓, 1,   Shh↓, 2,   STAT1↓, 1,   TOPflash↓, 1,   TumCG?, 1,   TumCG↓, 121,   TumCG↑, 4,   TumCG∅, 2,   TumCP?, 1,   TumCP↓, 140,   TumCP↑, 2,   Wnt↓, 21,   Wnt↝, 1,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 4,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 7,   ATPase↓, 1,   CA↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 7,   Ca+2↑, 34,   Ca+2↝, 4,   i-Ca+2?, 1,   i-Ca+2↑, 2,   cal2↑, 1,   Cav1↑, 1,   CCN2/CTGF↓, 1,   Cdc42↓, 1,   Cdc42↑, 1,   i-Chl↑, 1,   Cofilin↓, 1,   p‑Cofilin↑, 1,   CTNNB1↓, 1,   DLC1↑, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 20,   EMT↓, 37,   EpCAM↓, 1,   F-actin↓, 2,   FAK↓, 5,   FAK↑, 1,   FAK↝, 1,   p‑FAK↓, 2,   fascin↓, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 2,   FOSB↑, 1,   ITGB1↓, 2,   ITGB3↓, 1,   ITGB6↓, 1,   KRAS↓, 1,   MALAT1↓, 2,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 45,   MMP2↑, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP7↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 45,   MMPs↓, 11,   MUC4↓, 1,   N-cadherin?, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 10,   N-cadherin↑, 1,   PAK1↓, 2,   PDGF↓, 4,   Rac1↓, 2,   RECK↑, 2,   Rho↓, 3,   ROCK1↓, 1,   Slug↓, 4,   Smad1↑, 1,   p‑SMAD2↓, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   p‑SMAD3↓, 1,   Snail↓, 9,   TET1↑, 1,   TG2/TGase↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 6,   TIMP1↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 4,   TIMP2↑, 6,   TIMP3↑, 1,   TSC1↑, 1,   TumCA↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 58,   TumCMig↓, 67,   TumMeta↓, 43,   TumMeta↑, 1,   Twist↓, 12,   uPA↓, 7,   Vim↓, 10,   Zeb1↓, 7,   ZEB2↓, 1,   α-tubulin↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 23,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,   cl‑β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 55,   angioG↑, 3,   CD31/PECAM-1↓, 1,   CD31/PECAM-1↑, 1,   EGR1↑, 1,   Endoglin↑, 2,   HIF-1↓, 5,   Hif1a↓, 31,   Hif1a↑, 2,   HIF2a↓, 1,   Hypoxia↓, 1,   LOX1↓, 1,   NO↓, 2,   NO↑, 7,   PHDs↓, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 43,   VEGFR1↓, 1,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 9,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

AQPs↓, 1,   BBB↑, 2,   CellMemb↑, 2,   CLDN1↓, 1,   CTR1↑, 1,   EPR↑, 9,   GLUT1↓, 8,   GLUT1↑, 1,   GLUT2↓, 2,   GLUT4↓, 1,   MMP?, 2,   MMP↓, 152,   MMP↝, 1,   MPT↓, 1,   MPT↑, 9,   NHE1↓, 2,   sonoP↑, 1,   SVCT-2↓, 1,   TRPC1↑, 1,   TRPM7↓, 1,   TRPV1↓, 1,   TRPV1↑, 4,   TRPV2↑, 1,   VGCC↑, 1,   VGSC↑, 2,   ZO-1↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

B2M↓, 1,   CCR7↓, 1,   CD4+↑, 1,   CD44↓, 10,   CD47↓, 1,   CD8+↑, 4,   cDC2↓, 1,   p‑cDC2↓, 1,   COX1↓, 2,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 32,   COX2/PTGS2↑, 4,   CXCc↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 3,   DCells↑, 2,   DR4↑, 3,   DR6↑, 1,   FOXP3↓, 1,   HMGB1↓, 2,   ICAM-1↓, 3,   Igs↑, 1,   IL1↓, 2,   IL1↑, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 7,   IL1β↑, 3,   IL2↑, 1,   IL6↓, 15,   IL8↓, 4,   IL8↑, 1,   Imm↑, 9,   Imm↝, 1,   INF-γ↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 28,   LIF↑, 1,   M2 MC↓, 1,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 2,   MCT1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 71,   NF-kB↑, 9,   p‑NF-kB↑, 2,   NK cell↑, 8,   NLRP3↓, 1,   NLRP3↑, 3,   p50↓, 1,   p65↓, 3,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 3,   PGE2↓, 8,   PSA↓, 5,   RAGE↓, 1,   SOCS-3↓, 1,   SOCS-3↑, 1,   T-Cell↑, 2,   Th1 response↑, 1,   Th2↑, 1,   TLR4↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 17,   TNF-α↑, 6,   TNFRSF25/DR3/APO3/LARD/TRAMP/WSL1↑, 2,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

pH↑, 1,   pH↝, 2,   e-pH↑, 1,   i-pH↓, 1,   i-pH↑, 2,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

PSEN1/PS1↓, 1,   PSEN2/PS-2↓, 1,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

6IL↑, 1,   AhR↑, 1,   AR↓, 9,   CYP24A1↓, 1,   ER-α36↓, 2,   ER(estro)↓, 1,   ERα/ESR1↓, 1,   EstroRS/ERS↓, 1,   PPARα↓, 1,   cl‑PPARα↓, 1,   PPARγ↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 6,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

ABCG2↓, 1,   BioAv↓, 31,   BioAv↑, 33,   BioAv↝, 5,   BioEnh↑, 1,   chemoR↓, 2,   ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 153,   ChemoSen∅, 3,   CompStab↓, 1,   CompStab↑, 2,   CompStab↝, 1,   CYP1A1↓, 2,   CYP1A1↑, 1,   CYP1A2↑, 1,   CYP2A3/CYP2A6↓, 1,   CYP2E1↑, 1,   CYP3A4↓, 1,   DDS↑, 1,   Dose?, 8,   Dose↓, 10,   Dose↑, 15,   Dose⇅, 1,   Dose↝, 81,   Dose∅, 18,   eff?, 1,   eff↓, 87,   eff↑, 140,   eff↝, 22,   GSTP1/GSTπ↓, 1,   GSTZ1↓, 1,   Half-Life?, 1,   Half-Life↓, 6,   Half-Life↑, 4,   Half-Life↝, 11,   Half-Life∅, 1,   MDR1↓, 2,   MRP1/ABCC1↓, 2,   MRP1/ABCC1↝, 1,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 10,   P-gp/ABCB1∅, 1,   P450↓, 1,   P450↑, 1,   P450↝, 1,   RadioS↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 64,   selectivity?, 9,   selectivity↓, 10,   selectivity↑, 676,   selectivity↝, 2,   selectivity∅, 4,   Synergy↑, 91,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AFP↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 2,   ALP↓, 1,   AR↓, 9,   AST↓, 1,   B2M↓, 1,   BG↓, 4,   BloodF↑, 1,   BMD↑, 1,   BRCA1↓, 1,   p‑BRCA1↑, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   E6↓, 1,   E7↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 14,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   ERα/ESR1↓, 1,   EstroRS/ERS↓, 1,   EZH2↓, 4,   Ferritin↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 5,   IL6↓, 15,   KeyT↑, 1,   KRAS↓, 1,   LDH?, 1,   LDH↓, 5,   LDH↑, 6,   Maspin↑, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   NOS2↓, 2,   NOS2↑, 1,   PD-L1↓, 3,   PSA↓, 5,   RAGE↓, 1,   SUZ12↓, 1,   TP53↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 55,   AntiCan∅, 1,   antiCG↓, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   antiNeop↑, 1,   antiNeop∅, 1,   AntiTum↓, 1,   AntiTum↑, 24,   Appetite↑, 1,   BowelM↑, 1,   breath↑, 1,   cachexia↓, 1,   cardioP↑, 6,   CardioT↓, 1,   chemoP↑, 29,   chemoPv↑, 21,   ChemoSideEff↓, 3,   fatigue↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 10,   hepatoP∅, 1,   neuroP↑, 8,   NP/CIPN↓, 1,   OS↑, 30,   OS⇅, 1,   OS∅, 1,   Pain↓, 4,   PDE4↓, 1,   PFS↑, 1,   QoL↑, 9,   radioP↑, 16,   Remission↑, 2,   RenoP↑, 4,   Risk↓, 13,   Risk↑, 1,   Sleep↑, 1,   Strength↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 28,   toxicity↑, 2,   toxicity⇅, 1,   toxicity↝, 13,   toxicity∅, 5,   TumVol↓, 36,   TumW↓, 17,   Weight↑, 4,   Wound Healing↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiBio↑, 1,   AntiP↑, 4,   Bacteria↓, 5,   GutMicro↑, 3,   Sepsis↓, 1,  

Ingredients & Constituents(tgid=25) ⓘ

Ingr?, 1,   Ingr↝, 5,  
Total Targets: 956

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx?, 1,   antiOx↓, 2,   antiOx↑, 68,   mt-antiOx↑, 1,   ARE↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 21,   Copper↓, 1,   Fenton↓, 2,   GPx↑, 18,   GPx1↑, 1,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   GSH↑, 18,   GSH/GSSG↑, 1,   GSR↑, 2,   GSSG↓, 1,   GSSG∅, 1,   GSTs↑, 7,   H2O2↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HDL↓, 1,   HDL↑, 3,   HO-1↑, 13,   hyperG↓, 1,   Iron↓, 2,   Iron↑, 1,   Iron∅, 1,   lipid-P↓, 15,   MDA↓, 12,   MPO↓, 2,   NOX↓, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   Nrf1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 21,   Prx↑, 1,   Prx4∅, 1,   RNS↓, 3,   ROS?, 2,   ROS↓, 64,   ROS↑, 4,   ROS∅, 18,   SAM-e↑, 1,   selenoP↑, 2,   SOD?, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 23,   SOD1↑, 3,   SOD2↑, 2,   TAC↑, 1,   TBARS↓, 2,   VitC↑, 2,   VitE↓, 1,   VitE↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

compII↑, 1,   compIII↑, 1,   EGF↓, 1,   mitResp↑, 1,   OCR↑, 1,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

5LO↓, 2,   ACLY∅, 1,   ALAT↓, 4,   AMPK↑, 1,   ATP↑, 4,   ATP↝, 1,   ECAR↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   Glycolysis↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 2,   HK2↓, 1,   HMG-CoA↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDL↓, 4,   lipidLev↓, 1,   NAD↑, 1,   NAD↝, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   NADPH∅, 1,   PFK↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 3,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Apoptosis↓, 4,   BAX↓, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 2,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp12↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 3,   Casp3∅, 1,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 2,   Cyt‑c∅, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GranB/GZMB↓, 1,   IAP1↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 5,   p38↓, 1,   survivin↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Akt↑, 2,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   ERK↓, 1,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   HGF/c-Met↑, 1,   JAK2↑, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 4,   PI3K↑, 2,   PKCδ?, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   STAT3↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

ATF4↓, 1,   other↓, 2,   other↑, 2,   other↝, 7,   tumCV↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↓, 1,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↓, 1,   cl‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   p‑PERK↑, 1,   XBP-1↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 10,   DNAdam↑, 1,   P53↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

cellSen↑, 1,   GADD45A↑, 1,   P21↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

BMPs↑, 1,   Diff↑, 1,   EP2↓, 1,   FGF↑, 1,   neuroG↑, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 2,   Ca+2↓, 4,   Ca+2↑, 1,   Ca+2↝, 2,   Ca+2∅, 1,   i-Ca+2↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMPs↑, 1,   PDGF↑, 1,   serineP↓, 1,   TGF-β↑, 2,   TIMP1↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   α-tubulin↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   angioG↑, 1,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   Hif1a↑, 2,   NO↓, 4,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,   VEGF↑, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↓, 1,   BBB↑, 6,   GastroP↑, 1,   GLUT1↓, 1,   IBI↑, 1,   MMP↑, 2,   MMP∅, 2,   SVCT-2↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CD25+↑, 1,   CD4+↑, 2,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 10,   FOXP3↑, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 3,   IL1↑, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL10↑, 2,   IL17↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 9,   IL23↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL4↑, 1,   IL6↓, 8,   IL8↓, 1,   Imm↑, 7,   Inflam↓, 61,   LPS↓, 1,   M2 MC↑, 1,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 3,   NF-kB↓, 14,   NLRP3↓, 2,   NLRP3↑, 1,   PGE2↓, 2,   PSA∅, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 11,   TNF-α↑, 1,   Treg lymp↝, 1,   VitD↑, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↓, 1,   AChE↓, 3,   AChE↑, 1,   BDNF↑, 5,   MAOA↓, 2,   β-Endo↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

APP↓, 1,   Aβ↓, 7,   BACE/β-secretase↓, 1,   tau↓, 2,   XO↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

GR↑, 3,   PPARγ↑, 1,   testos↑, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 19,   BioAv↑, 21,   BioAv↝, 5,   BioEnh↑, 1,   CompStab↑, 2,   CompStab↝, 1,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↑, 2,   Dose↝, 13,   eff↑, 9,   eff↝, 1,   GSTA1↓, 1,   GSTA1↑, 1,   Half-Life↓, 3,   Half-Life↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 3,   Half-Life∅, 2,   P450↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 13,   selectivity⇅, 1,   Synergy↑, 6,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 4,   ALP↓, 2,   AST↓, 4,   BG↓, 1,   BMD↑, 2,   BP↓, 4,   Calcium↑, 1,   creat↓, 2,   CRP↓, 3,   HbA1c↓, 1,   HOMA↓, 1,   hs-CRP↓, 2,   IL6↓, 8,   LDH↓, 1,   Mag↑, 1,   PSA∅, 1,   SpO2↑, 1,   TC↓, 1,   TG/TAG↓, 2,   Urea↓, 1,   VitD↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 5,   antiAll↑, 7,   AntiArt↑, 2,   AntiCan↓, 1,   AntiCan↑, 9,   AntiDiabetic↑, 10,   antiPs↑, 1,   AntiTum↓, 1,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 16,   CardioT↓, 1,   chemoP↑, 12,   chemoPv↑, 3,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 5,   diuretic↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 11,   memory↑, 8,   neuroP↑, 28,   Obesity↓, 4,   OS↑, 3,   Pain↓, 3,   radioP↑, 5,   RenoP↑, 3,   Risk↓, 2,   Stress↓, 1,   Stroke↓, 2,   toxicity?, 2,   toxicity↓, 53,   toxicity↝, 11,   toxicity∅, 19,   Weight↑, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 2,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiBio↑, 5,   AntiViral↑, 3,   Bacteria↓, 15,   GutMicro↑, 5,   Inf↓, 1,   Sepsis↓, 1,  

Ingredients & Constituents(tgid=25) ⓘ

Ingr↑, 1,   Ingr↝, 2,  
Total Targets: 313

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: selectivity, selectivity
35 Silver-NanoParticles
30 Magnetic Fields
20 Radiotherapy/Radiation
17 Piperlongumine
14 Selenium NanoParticles
13 Thymoquinone
12 Chemotherapy
12 Betulinic acid
12 Dandelion Root
10 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
10 doxorubicin
10 chitosan
10 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
10 Dichloroacetate
10 salinomycin
10 Fisetin
10 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
10 Shikonin
9 Capsaicin
9 Propolis -bee glue
9 Cisplatin
9 Magnetic Field Rotating
8 Carvacrol
8 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
8 Hydrogen Gas
8 Honokiol
8 Ivermectin
8 Magnolol
8 Quercetin
8 Selenite (Sodium)
7 Artemisinin
7 Berberine
7 Curcumin
7 Kaempferol
6 3-bromopyruvate
6 Fenbendazole
6 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
6 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
6 Melatonin
6 Baicalein
6 Chrysin
6 Lemongrass Extract/Citral
6 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
6 Gallic acid
6 HydroxyTyrosol
6 Linalool
5 Rosmarinic acid
5 Metformin
5 Boron
5 Selenium
5 Ellagic acid
5 Hibiscus sabdariffa
5 Indole-3-carbinol
5 Licochalcone A
4 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
4 Phenylbutyrate
4 Gold NanoParticles
4 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
4 NTP, Non-Thermal Plasma,Cold Atmospheric Plasma
4 chaetocin
4 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
4 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
4 Eurycomanone
4 Eugenol
4 Graviola
4 phytic acid, Inositol hexakisphosphate
4 Lactoferrin/Talactoferrin
4 Luteolin
4 Lutein
4 Lycopene
4 mebendazole
4 Methyl Jasmonate
4 Morin
4 Parthenolide
4 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
4 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
4 VitK3,menadione
3 1,8-Cineole
3 chemodynamic therapy
3 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
3 Astaxanthin
3 Atorvastatin
3 Caffeic acid
3 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
3 Citric Acid
3 Coenzyme Q10
3 Cynaropicrin
3 Date Fruit Extract
3 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
3 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
3 Helleborus niger extracts – Christmas Rose
3 Isobavachalcone
3 Isoliquiritigenin
3 isoorientin
3 isoquercitrin
3 Recombinant Methioninase
3 Nimbolide
3 Urolithin
2 Dipyridamole
2 Berbamine
2 Bifidobacterium
2 immunotherapy
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Crocetin
2 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
2 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
2 Dihydrocaffeic Acid
2 Docosahexaenoic Acid
2 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
2 D-limonene
2 Disulfiram
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Evodiamine
2 Fucoidan
2 Gambogic Acid
2 Ginkgo biloba
2 Geldanamycin
2 Gossypol/AT-101
2 Hyperthermia
2 Hyperoside
2 Inositol
2 iodine
2 Juglone
2 Licorice
2 Methylene blue
2 methylseleninic acid
2 Methylglyoxal
2 Mushroom Lion’s Mane, Hericium erinaceus
2 Marjoram (Origanum majorana)
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 Plumbagin
2 Sulfasalazine
2 polyethylene glycol
2 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
2 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
2 Vitexin
2 Zerumbone
1 Auranofin
1 Anzaroot, Astragalus fasciculifolius Bioss
1 Glucose
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis/Amla / Indian Gooseberry
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Baicalin
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 probiotics
1 Brucea javanica
1 Brutieridin–Melitidin Mixture
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Bullatacin
1 Butyrate
1 Carnosic acid
1 urea
1 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
1 Cat’s Claw
1 Cannabidiol
1 Chocolate
1 Calorie Restriction Mimetics
1 Carvone
1 Polyphenols
1 Cucurbitacin
1 Cysteamine
1 Dichloroacetophenone(2,2-)
1 Deguelin
1 Diclofenac
1 diet Ketogenic
1 Docetaxel
1 Dimethyl Sulfoxide
1 Mistletoe/Viscum album Extracts
1 Echinacea
1 Ginkgo biloba-EGb 761
1 5-fluorouracil
1 PXD, phenoxodiol
1 Emodin
1 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
1 ferumoxytol
1 Formononetin
1 Flaxseed/Linseed
1 Flaxseed Oil
1 olaparib/LYNPARZA
1 Garcinol
1 Ginkgolic acids
1 Genistein (soy isoflavone)
1 Geraniol
1 Ginkgetin
1 Ginseng
1 Grapeseed extract
1 High-Ozonide Oil
1 Paclitaxel/Taxol
1 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
1 isoflavones
1 Isovitexin
1 Lactobacillus
1 lambertianic acid
1 low dose naltrexone
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Matrine
1 Mung Bean Sprouts
1 Lemon Balm/Melissa officinalis
1 Moringa oleifera
1 Mushroom Chaga, Inonotus obliquus
1 Bicarbonate(Sodium)
1 Oleuropein
1 Propyl gallate
1 temozolomide
1 borneol
1 Psoralidin
1 Pterostilbene
1 Resveratrol
1 irinotecan
1 triptolide
1 Ursolic acid
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
1 Vitamin K2
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1110  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page