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| Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP (energy) in the process. It is a fundamental process for cellular energy production and occurs in the cytoplasm of cells. In normal cells, glycolysis is tightly regulated and is followed by aerobic respiration in the presence of oxygen, which allows for the efficient production of ATP. In cancer cells, however, glycolysis is often upregulated, even in the presence of oxygen. This phenomenon is known as the Warburg Mutations in oncogenes (like MYC) and tumor suppressor genes (like TP53) can alter metabolic pathways, promoting glycolysis and other anabolic processes that support cell growth.effect. Acidosis: The increased production of lactate from glycolysis can lead to an acidic microenvironment, which may promote tumor invasion and suppress immune responses. Glycolysis is a hallmark of malignancy transformation in solid tumor, and LDH is the key enzyme involved in glycolysis. Pathways: -GLUTs, HK2, PFK, PK, PKM2, LDH, LDHA, PI3K/AKT/mTOR, AMPK, HIF-1a, c-MYC, p53, SIRT6, HSP90α, GAPDH, HBT, PPP, Lactate Metabolism, ALDO Natural products targeting glycolytic signaling pathways https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9631946/ Alkaloids: -Berberine, Worenine, Sinomenine, NK007, Tetrandrine, N-methylhermeanthidine chloride, Dauricine, Oxymatrine, Matrine, Cryptolepine Flavonoids: -Oroxyline A, Apigenin, Kaempferol, Quercetin, Wogonin, Baicalein, Chrysin, Genistein, Cardamonin, Phloretin, Morusin, Bavachinin, 4-O-methylalpinumisofavone, Glabridin, Icaritin, LicA, Naringin, IVT, Proanthocyanidin B2, Scutellarin, Hesperidin, Silibinin, Catechin, EGCG, EGC, Xanthohumol. Non-flavonoid phenolic compounds: Curcumin, Resveratrol, Gossypol, Tannic acid. Terpenoids: -Cantharidin, Dihydroartemisinin, Oleanolic acid, Jolkinolide B, Cynaropicrin, Ursolic Acid, Triptolie, Oridonin, Micheliolide, Betulinic Acid, Beta-escin, Limonin, Bruceine D, Prosapogenin A (PSA), Oleuropein, Dioscin. Quinones: -Thymoquinone, Lapachoi, Tan IIA, Emodine, Rhein, Shikonin, Hypericin Others: -Perillyl alcohol, HCA, Melatonin, Sulforaphane, Vitamin D3, Mycoepoxydiene, Methyl jasmonate, CK, Phsyciosporin, Gliotoxin, Graviola, Ginsenoside, Beta-Carotene. |
| 2403- | SFN, | Reversal of the Warburg phenomenon in chemoprevention of prostate cancer by sulforaphane |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | 22Rv1 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2406- | SFN, | Sulforaphane and Its Protective Role in Prostate Cancer: A Mechanistic Approach |
| - | Review, | Pca, | NA |
| 2446- | SFN, | CAP, | The Molecular Effects of Sulforaphane and Capsaicin on Metabolism upon Androgen and Tip60 Activation of Androgen Receptor |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP |
| 2448- | SFN, | Sulforaphane and bladder cancer: a potential novel antitumor compound |
| - | Review, | Bladder, | NA |
| 1734- | SFN, | Sulforaphane Inhibits Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Cells Proliferation through Suppression of HIF-1α-Mediated Glycolysis in Hypoxia |
| - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | RT112 |
| 1452- | SFN, | Sulforaphane Suppresses the Nicotine-Induced Expression of the Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 via Inhibiting ROS-Mediated AP-1 and NF-κB Signaling in Human Gastric Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS |
| 1484- | SFN, | Sulforaphane’s Multifaceted Potential: From Neuroprotection to Anticancer Action |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1481- | SFN, | docx, | Combination of Low-Dose Sulforaphane and Docetaxel on Mitochondrial Function and Metabolic Reprogramming in Prostate Cancer Cell Lines |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 1140- | SIL, | Silibinin-mediated metabolic reprogramming attenuates pancreatic cancer-induced cachexia and tumor growth |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | AsPC-1 | - | in-vivo, | PC, | NA | - | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | Bxpc-3 |
| 1001- | SIL, | Silibinin down-regulates PD-L1 expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by interfering with tumor cell glycolytic metabolism |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 2410- | SIL, | Autophagy activated by silibinin contributes to glioma cell death via induction of oxidative stress-mediated BNIP3-dependent nuclear translocation of AIF |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2359- | SK, | Regulating lactate-related immunometabolism and EMT reversal for colorectal cancer liver metastases using shikonin targeted delivery |
| - | in-vivo, | Liver, | NA |
| 2419- | SK, | Regulation of glycolysis and the Warburg effect in wound healing |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2418- | SK, | Experimental Study of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment by Shikonin Through Regulating PKM2 |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | SMMC-7721 cell | - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HUH7 | - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 |
| 2415- | SK, | Shikonin induces programmed death of fibroblast synovial cells in rheumatoid arthritis by inhibiting energy pathways |
| - | in-vivo, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 2370- | SK, | The role of pyruvate kinase M2 in anticancer therapeutic treatments |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2356- | SK, | ESM1 enhances fatty acid synthesis and vascular mimicry in ovarian cancer by utilizing the PKM2-dependent warburg effect within the hypoxic tumor microenvironment |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | CaOV3 | - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | OV90 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2357- | SK, | GTPBP4 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression and metastasis via the PKM2 dependent glucose metabolism |
| - | Study, | HCC, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2362- | SK, | RIP1 and RIP3 contribute to shikonin-induced glycolysis suppression in glioma cells via increase of intracellular hydrogen peroxide |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vivo, | GBM, | NA | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 |
| 2200- | SK, | Shikonin inhibits the growth of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells by promoting ferroptosis and inhibiting glycolysis |
| - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | CAL-62 | - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | 8505C |
| 2196- | SK, | Research progress in mechanism of anticancer action of shikonin targeting reactive oxygen species |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2192- | SK, | Shikonin Inhibits Tumor Growth of ESCC by suppressing PKM2 mediated Aerobic Glycolysis and STAT3 Phosphorylation |
| - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | KYSE-510 | - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | Eca109 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2187- | SK, | VitK3, | Shikonin, vitamin K3 and vitamin K5 inhibit multiple glycolytic enzymes in MCF-7 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 2186- | SK, | Shikonin differentially regulates glucose metabolism via PKM2 and HIF1α to overcome apoptosis in a refractory HCC cell line |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HCCLM3 |
| 2185- | SK, | Shikonin Inhibits Tumor Growth in Mice by Suppressing Pyruvate Kinase M2-mediated Aerobic Glycolysis |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | LLC1 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | B16-BL6 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2182- | SK, | Cisplatin, | Shikonin inhibited glycolysis and sensitized cisplatin treatment in non-small cell lung cancer cells via the exosomal pyruvate kinase M2 pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | PC9 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2181- | SK, | Shikonin and its analogs inhibit cancer cell glycolysis by targeting tumor pyruvate kinase-M2 |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 3045- | SK, | Cutting off the fuel supply to calcium pumps in pancreatic cancer cells: role of pyruvate kinase-M2 (PKM2) |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 |
| 3041- | SK, | Promising Nanomedicines of Shikonin for Cancer Therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2470- | SK, | PKM2/PDK1 dual-targeted shikonin derivatives restore the sensitivity of EGFR-mutated NSCLC cells to gefitinib by remodeling glucose metabolism |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 |
| 2125- | TQ, | Thymoquinone Selectively Kills Hypoxic Renal Cancer Cells by Suppressing HIF-1α-Mediated Glycolysis |
| - | in-vitro, | RCC, | RCC4 | - | in-vitro, | RCC, | Caki-1 |
| 3431- | TQ, | PI3K-AKT Pathway Modulation by Thymoquinone Limits Tumor Growth and Glycolytic Metabolism in Colorectal Cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW48 |
| 2454- | Trip, | Natural product triptolide induces GSDME-mediated pyroptosis in head and neck cancer through suppressing mitochondrial hexokinase-ΙΙ |
| - | in-vitro, | HNSCC, | HaCaT | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2413- | TTT, | Tumor treating fields (TTFields) impairs aberrant glycolysis in glioblastoma as evaluated by [18F]DASA-23, a non-invasive probe of pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) expression |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
| 2350- | UA, | Ursolic acid-mediated changes in glycolytic pathway promote cytotoxic autophagy and apoptosis in phenotypically different breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 942- | UA, | Ursolic Acid Inhibits Breast Cancer Metastasis by Suppressing Glycolytic Metabolism via Activating SP1/Caveolin-1 Signaling |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 5021- | UA, | Anticancer effect of ursolic acid via mitochondria-dependent pathways |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5022- | UA, | Ursolic Acid’s Alluring Journey: One Triterpenoid vs. Cancer Hallmarks |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4468- | VitC, | SSE, | Selenium modulates cancer cell response to pharmacologic ascorbate |
| - | in-vivo, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 3140- | VitC, | Vitamin-C-dependent downregulation of the citrate metabolism pathway potentiates pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma growth arrest |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 |
| 3141- | VitC, | High-dose Vitamin C inhibits PD-L1 expression by activating AMPK in colorectal cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 3143- | VitC, | ATO, | Vitamin C enhances the sensitivity of osteosarcoma to arsenic trioxide via inhibiting aerobic glycolysis |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | NA |
| 3145- | VitC, | Vitamin C inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer cell HCT116 and reverses the glucose‐induced oncogenic effect by downregulating the Warburg effect |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 3107- | VitC, | Repurposing Vitamin C for Cancer Treatment: Focus on Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2366- | VitD3, | Vitamin D3 decreases glycolysis and invasiveness, and increases cellular stiffness in breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 2369- | VitD3, | Long Non-coding RNA MEG3 Activated by Vitamin D Suppresses Glycolysis in Colorectal Cancer via Promoting c-Myc Degradation |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | DLD1 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | RKO |
| 2367- | VitD3, | Vitamin D activates FBP1 to block the Warburg effect and modulate blast metabolism in acute myeloid leukemia |
| - | in-vivo, | AML, | NA |
| 2365- | VitD3, | Vitamin D Affects the Warburg Effect and Stemness Maintenance of Non- Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells by Regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1975 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1214- | VitK2, | Vitamin K2 promotes PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α-mediated glycolysis that leads to AMPK-dependent autophagic cell death in bladder cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | T24/HTB-9 | - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | J82 |
| 2301- | Wog, | Flavonoids Targeting HIF-1: Implications on Cancer Metabolism |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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