GSH Cancer Research Results

GSH, Glutathione: Click to Expand ⟱
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Glutathione (GSH) is a thiol antioxidant that scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in the formation of oxidized glutathione (GSSG). Decreased amounts of GSH and a decreased GSH/GSSG ratio in tissues are biomarkers of oxidative stress.
Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant found in every cell of the body, composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamine, and glycine. It plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative stress, detoxifying harmful substances, and supporting the immune system.
cancer cells can have elevated levels of glutathione, which may help them survive in the oxidative environment created by the immune response and chemotherapy. This can make cancer cells more resistant to treatment.
While glutathione can be obtained from certain foods (like fruits, vegetables, and meats), its absorption from supplements is debated. Some people take N-acetylcysteine (NAC) or other precursors to boost glutathione levels, but the effects on cancer prevention or treatment are still being studied.
Depleting glutathione (GSH) to raise reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a strategy that has been explored in cancer research and therapy.
Many cancer cells have altered redox states and may rely on GSH to survive. Increasing ROS levels can induce stress in these cells, potentially leading to cell death.
Certain drugs and compounds can deplete GSH levels. For example, agents like buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) inhibit the synthesis of GSH, leading to its depletion.
Cancer cells tend to exhibit higher levels of intracellular GSH, possibly as an adaptive response to a higher metabolism and thus higher steady-state levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

"...intracellular glutathione (GSH) exhibits an astounding antioxidant activity in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS)..."
"Cancer cells have a high level of GSH compared to normal cells."
"...cancer cells are affluent with high antioxidant levels, especially with GSH, whose appearance at an elevated concentration of ∼10 mM (10 times less in normal cells) detoxifies the cancer cells." "Therefore, GSH depletion can be assumed to be the key strategy to amplify the oxidative stress in cancer cells, enhancing the destruction of cancer cells by fruitful cancer therapy."

The loss of GSH is broadly known to be directly related to the apoptosis progression.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
406- CUR,    Effect of curcumin on normal and tumor cells: Role of glutathione and bcl-2
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Hepat, HepG2
GSH↓, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, cMyc↓,
407- CUR,    Curcumin inhibited growth of human melanoma A375 cells via inciting oxidative stress
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, MMP↓,
409- CUR,    Curcumin Inhibits Glyoxalase 1—A Possible Link to Its Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Tumor Activity
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
GLO-I↓, GSH↓, ATP↓,
481- CUR,  CHr,  Api,    Flavonoid-induced glutathione depletion: Potential implications for cancer treatment
- in-vitro, Liver, A549 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, AML, HL-60
GSH↓, mtDam↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑,
414- CUR,    Transcriptome Investigation and In Vitro Verification of Curcumin-Induced HO-1 as a Feature of Ferroptosis in Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Ferroptosis↑, Iron↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, MDA↑, GSH↓, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, GPx↓, ROS↑, Iron↑, GPx4↓, HSP70/HSPA5↑, ATFs↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, MDA↑, FTL↑, FTH1↑, BACH1↑, REL↑, USF1↑, NFE2L2↑,
128- CUR,  RES,    Evaluation of biophysical as well as biochemical potential of curcumin and resveratrol during prostate cancer
- in-vivo, Pca, NA
lipid-P↓, chemoPv↑, GSH↑, SOD↑, GSTs↑, glucose↓,
167- CUR,    Curcumin-induced apoptosis in PC3 prostate carcinoma cells is caspase-independent and involves cellular ceramide accumulation and damage to mitochondria
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
MAPK↑, JNK↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, AIF↑, GSH↓, eff↓, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑,
6213- CUR,    Potentiality of Curcumin Against Radio-Chemotherapy Induced Oral Mucositis: A Review
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *lipid-P↓, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *Wound Healing↑, *eff↑,
6214- CUR,    Curcumin Nanoparticles-related Non-invasive Tumor Therapy, and Cardiotoxicity Relieve
TumCD↓, TumCI↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *AntiTum↓, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Casp9↓, ROS↑, BioAv↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Imm↑, PhotoS↑, sonoS↑, 5LO↓, iNOS↓, IL2↓, TNF-α↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, TumCCA↑, MMPs↓, *radioP↑, chemoP↑, hepatoP↑, cardioP↑, eff↑, PhotoS↑, eff↑, ROS↑, GSH↓,
6232- CUR,  Rad,  Chemo,    The Effectiveness of Curcumin in Treating Oral Mucositis Related to Radiation and Chemotherapy: A Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
*VEGF↑, *Wound Healing↓, *NRF2↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓,
6223- CUR,    Curcumin Rewires the Tumor Metabolic Landscape: Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects
- Review, Var, NA
Ferroptosis↑, GutMicro↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, STAT3↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, AMPK↑, P53↑, NRF2↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, GPx4↓, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, VEGF↓, Imm↑, NK cell↑, Warburg↓, Hif1a↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, GLUT1↓, MCT1↓, AMPK↑, FASN↓, SCD1↓, GLS↓, Apoptosis↑, ETC↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ChemoSen↑, PDK1↓, Beclin-1↓, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↑, MMPs↓, GSH↓, G6PD↓, OXPHOS↓, SREBP2↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, AP-1↓, NADH↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, Iron↑, MDA↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓,
6210- CUR,    Potential Roles and Mechanisms of Curcumin and its Derivatives in the Regulation of Ferroptosis
Ferroptosis↑, *Ferroptosis↓, ROS↑, Fenton↑, *IronCh↑, GPx4↓, MDA↑, GSH↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑,
7448- CYN,    Mild oxidative stress induces S-glutathionylation of STAT3 and enhances chemosensitivity of tumoural cells to chemotherapeutic drugs
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
GSH↓, STAT3↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, cl‑PARP↑, ChemoSen↑,
4333- Cyste,    Cystamine protects from 3-nitropropionic acid lesioning via induction of nf-e2 related factor 2 mediated transcription
- vitro+vivo, AD, NA
*NRF2↑, *ARE↑, *neuroP↑, *BDNF↑, *GSH↑,
6259- Cyste,    Therapeutic Applications of Cysteamine and Cystamine in Neurodegenerative and Neuropsychiatric Diseases
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *BDNF↑, *NRF2↑, *BBB↑, *HSPs↑, *GSH↑, *TG2/TGase↓, Aβ↓,
6257- Cyste,    Cystamine induces AIF-mediated apoptosis through glutathione depletion
- vitro+vivo, Var, NA
AIF↑, GSH↓, neuroP↑,
6663- DFE,    Nutraceuticals of Phoenix dactylifera L.: Physicochemistry, Nutritional Value and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiBio↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *AntiCan↑, *AntiArt↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, *GastroP↑, *other↝, *cardioP↑, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *memory↑, *other↝, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *GA↑, *Catechins↑, *FA↑, *QC↑, Api↑, *CA↑, *Imm↑, *Phen↑, *IL1β↓, *TGF-β↓, *COX1↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, TumCP↓, Casp3↑, TumMeta↓, *GutMicro↑,
1896- dietMet,    Dietary methionine links nutrition and metabolism to the efficacy of cancer therapies
- in-vivo, CRC, NA
TumCG↓, *GSH↓, RadioS↑, eff↑,
2273- dietMet,    Methionine and cystine double deprivation stress suppresses glioma proliferation via inducing ROS/autophagy
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vivo, NA, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, TumCP↓, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑,
2272- dietMet,    Methionine restriction - Association with redox homeostasis and implications on aging and diseases
- Review, Nor, NA
*OS↑, *mt-ROS↓, *H2S↑, *FGF21↑, *cognitive↑, *GutMicro↑, *IGF-1↓, *mTOR↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *GLUT4↑, *Glycolysis↑, *HK2↑, *PFK↑, *PKM2↑, *GlucoseCon↑, *ATF4↑, *PPARα↑, GSH↓, GSTs↑, ROS↑, *neuroP↑,
2269- dietMet,    Mechanisms of Increased In Vivo Insulin Sensitivity by Dietary Methionine Restriction in Mice
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*adiP↑, *FGF↑, *Insulin↓, *glucose↓, *Akt↑, *GSH↓, *PTEN↓, *FGF21↑, *PIP3↑,
2263- dietMet,    Methionine Restriction and Cancer Biology
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↓, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↓, RadioS↑, Insulin↓, *GlucoseCon↑, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, GSH↑, eff↑, polyA↓, TS↓, Raf↓, Akt↓, Casp9↑, Bak↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, Insulin↓, IGF-1↓,
2267- dietMet,    Role of amino acids in regulation of ROS balance in cancer
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, GSH↓, ROS↑,
5188- dietMet,    Dietary methionine links nutrition and metabolism to the efficacy of cancer therapies
- in-vivo, Var, NA
AntiAge↑, MethCyc↓, TumCG↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, OS↑, GSH↓,
5191- dietMet,    Intermittent dietary methionine deprivation facilitates tumoral ferroptosis and synergizes with checkpoint blockade
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29
ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Ferroptosis↑, eff↑, eff↑, GSH↓, eff↓,
6289- DL,    D-Limonene modulates inflammation, oxidative stress and Ras-ERK pathway to inhibit murine skin tumorigenesis
- in-vivo, Var, NA
COX2/PTGS2↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, *chemoPv↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *RAS↓,
6273- DL,    D-Limonene Exhibits Antiproliferative Activity Against Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) Cells via Regulation of Inflammatory and Apoptotic Pathways
- in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293 - in-vitro, Colon, HCT116
ROS↑, antiOx↓, GSH↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑, P53↑, LDH↑, TNF-α↑, IL1β↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, selectivity↑,
6277- DL,  docx,    d-Limonene sensitizes docetaxel-induced cytotoxicity in human prostate cancer cells: Generation of reactive oxygen species and induction of apoptosis
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Nor, PZ-HPV-7
ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, Casp↑, eff↓, TumCP↓, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, P21↑, BAD↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, mtDam↑, *toxicity↓,
6288- DL,    From Citrus to Clinic: Limonene’s Journey Through Preclinical Research, Clinical Trials, and Formulation Innovations
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
other↑, DDS↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *neuroP↑, *Imm↑, *Wound Healing↑, *other↑, *BioAv↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *DNAdam↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *Aβ↓, *ROS↓, *toxicity?,
6281- DL,    Applications of Limonene in Neoplasms and Non-Neoplastic Diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA
*antiOx↑, AntiTum↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *neuroP↑, *GastroP↑, *ROS↓, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↑, ChemoSen↑, BAX↑, P53↓, Bcl-2↓, iNOS↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, eff↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, TumCMig↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *hepatoP↑, *glucose↓, *AGEs↓, *Obesity↓, *Aβ↓, *AChE↓,
6353- DRE,  Cisplatin,    Insights Into Protective Mechanisms of Dandelion Leaf Extract Against Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats: Role of Inhibitory Effect on Inflammatory and Apoptotic Pathways
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *NF-kB↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *DNAdam↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Albumin↝, *creat↓, *BUN↓, *RenoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *chemoP↑,
6351- DRE,  Rad,    Differential effect of Taraxacum officinale L. (dandelion) root extract on hepatic and testicular tissues of rats exposed to ionizing radiation
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*radioP↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *Casp3↓, *eff↑,
1607- EA,    Exploring the Potential of Ellagic Acid in Gastrointestinal Cancer Prevention: Recent Advances and Future Directions
- Review, GC, NA
STAT3↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, RadioS↑, antiOx↑, COX1↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, cMyc↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, MMP2↓, P90RSK↓, CDK8↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, Casp8↑, PCNA↓, TGF-β↓, Shh↓, NOTCH↓, IL6↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, AST↓, VEGF↓, P21↑, *toxicity∅, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, ROS↑, *NRF2↓, *GSH↑,
1620- EA,  Rad,    Radiosensitizing effect of ellagic acid on growth of Hepatocellular carcinoma cells: an in vitro study
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROS↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, IL6↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, TNF-α↓, MMP↓, angioG↓, MMP9↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, TBARS↑, GSH↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, p‑NF-kB↓, p‑STAT3↓,
3222- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin gallate and mitochondria—A story of life and death
- Review, Nor, NA
*lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, GPx↑, *GR↑, *GSTs↑, *GSH↑, *SIRT1↑, *PGC1A↑, *other↑,
5784- EGCG,    Dietary Epicatechin Promotes Survival of Obese Diabetic Mice and Drosophila melanogaster
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*OS↑, *Inflam↓, *LDL↓, *AntiAge↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *AMPKα↑, *Weight∅,
1245- EMD,    Emodin Exhibits Strong Cytotoxic Effect in Cervical Cancer Cells by Activating Intrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, GSH↓,
6815- EMD,    NMR-based Metabolomic Techniques Identify the Toxicity of Emodin in HepG2 Cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
AntiCan↑, *hepatoP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiBio↑, *toxicity↝, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ALAT↓, glucose↓, GSH↓, ATP↓,
6819- EMD,    Recent advances in the therapeutic potential of emodin for human health
- Review, Nor, NA
AntiCan↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *BAX↓, *Bcl-2↓, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↓, *IL17↓, *IFN-γ↓, *NF-kB↓, *LC3II↓, *Akt↓, *Beclin-1↓, *AMPK↓, *TNF-α↓, *PGE2↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *P53↓, *P21↓, *NAD↓, *ATP↓, *CHOP/DDIT3↓, *GADD34↓, *ATF4↓, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, CSCs↓, NOTCH1↓, STAT3↓, eff↑, miR-34a↓, *neuroP↑, *BDNF↓, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, TG/TAG↓, ROS↑, Slug↓, EMT↓, Glycolysis↓, ChemoSen↑, P-gp/ABCB1↓, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, ER Stress↑, TRIB3↑, NF-kB↑, TumMeta↑, *Imm↓, *toxicity↝,
6829- EMD,    Molecular Mechanisms of Action of Emodin: As an Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Drug
*diuretic↑, *Bacteria↓, *AntiViral↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NO↑, *eNOS↑, *PPARγ↑, *Casp9↓, *Casp3↓, *GSDMD↓, *Bcl-2↑, *STAT3↑, *ATP↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *HDAC2↓, *SIRT3↑, ROS↑, PCNA↓, P53↑, cMyc↓,
5046- erastin,  SAS,    The structure of erastin-bound xCT–4F2hc complex reveals molecular mechanisms underlying erastin-induced ferroptosis
- Study, Var, NA
xCT/SLC7A11↓, ROS↑, TumCG↓, GSH↓, Ferroptosis↑,
5047- erastin,    The ferroptosis inducer erastin irreversibly inhibits system xc− and synergizes with cisplatin to increase cisplatin’s cytotoxicity in cancer cells
- in-vitro, Ovarian, NA
xCT/SLC7A11↓, GSH↓, Ferroptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
2455- erastin,    Discovery of the Inhibitor Targeting the SLC7A11/xCT Axis through In Silico and In Vitro Experiments
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
xCT/SLC7A11↓, GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCMig↓,
2204- erastin,    Regulation of ferroptotic cancer cell death by GPX4
- in-vitro, fibroS, HT1080
GSH↓, Ferroptosis↑, ROS↑, GPx↓, GPx4↓, lipid-P↑, eff↓, eff↑,
6355- Eug,    Pharmacological and Toxicological Properties of Eugenol
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *NF-kB↓, *AntiArt↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑,
6385- Eug,    Anticancer potential of eugenol in hepatocellular carcinoma through modulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, and proliferation mechanisms
- in-vivo, HCC, HepG2
tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *Bil↓, *CEA↓, *lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, NF-kB↓, CXCR3↓, HRAS↓, KRAS↓, Ki-67↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *NRF2↑, P53↑, BAX↑, DR4↑, DR5↑,
6339- Eug,    Induction of apoptosis by eugenol in human breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, NA
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, TumCD↑, GSH↓, lipid-P↑,
6323- Eug,    Eugenol: An Insight Into the Anticancer Perspective and Pharmacological Aspects
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*AntiCan↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *cardioP↑, *toxicity↝, *GutMicro↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv⇅, *BioAv↝, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↑, *AntiArt↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, *TAC↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Akt↑, FOXO3↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, P21↑, angioG↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, eff↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, NA↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *glucose↓, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *BioAv↑,
6333- Eug,  Cisplatin,  Rad,    Eugenol Exerts Apoptotic Effect and Modulates the Sensitivity of HeLa Cells to Cisplatin and Radiation
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TumCP↓, LDH↝, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL1β↓, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, TumCCA↓, Thiols↓, GSH↓,
6330- Eug,    Molecular Mechanisms of Action of Eugenol in Cancer: Recent Trends and Advancement
- Review, Var, NA
TumCD↑, TumCCA↑, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, ALDH↓, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, SOX2↓, ROS↑, PCNA↓, MMP1↓, Cyt‑c↑, LDH↑, CSCs↓, OCT4↓, NOTCH1↓, EpCAM↓, CD44↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, VEGF↓, TIMP2↑, eff↑, Ca+2↑, TumVol↓, DNAdam↑, GSH↓, H2O2↑, lipid-P↑,

Showing Research Papers: 201 to 250 of 585
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 585

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

CXCR3↓, 1,   NA↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 7,   GPx↓, 2,   GPx↑, 1,   GPx4↓, 4,   GSH↓, 29,   GSH↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 2,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   Iron↑, 3,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 5,   MDA↑, 4,   NADH↓, 1,   NFE2L2↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 24,   SOD↑, 1,   TBARS↑, 1,   Thiols↓, 1,   xCT/SLC7A11↓, 3,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

FTH1↑, 1,   FTL↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 2,   ATP↓, 3,   ETC↓, 1,   Insulin↓, 2,   MMP↓, 6,   mtDam↑, 2,   Raf↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AMPK↑, 2,   cMyc↓, 3,   FASN↓, 1,   G6PD↓, 1,   GLO-I↓, 1,   GLS↓, 1,   glucose↓, 2,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↑, 1,   LDH↑, 2,   LDH↝, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   MethCyc↓, 1,   PDK1↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   polyA↓, 1,   SCD1↓, 1,   SREBP2↓, 1,   TS↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 3,   Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 14,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↑, 9,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 9,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Casp↑, 2,   Casp3↑, 10,   cl‑Casp3↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↓, 1,   Casp9↑, 8,   cl‑Casp9↑, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 3,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 7,   iNOS↓, 2,   JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   MCT1↓, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 1,   survivin↓, 1,   TumCD↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↑, 1,   PhotoS↑, 2,   sonoS↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 3,   USF1↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ATFs↑, 1,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1↓, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 3,   DNMTs↓, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 6,   cl‑PARP↑, 3,   PCNA↓, 4,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 2,   P21↑, 4,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 7,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ALDH↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   CDK8↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 2,   EMT↓, 3,   EpCAM↓, 1,   FOXO3↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   HRAS↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   miR-34a↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 2,   OCT4↓, 1,   P90RSK↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 4,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 9,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   AP-1↓, 1,   BACH1↑, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 3,   KRAS↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 3,   MMP9↓, 3,   MMPs↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 2,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TRIB3↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 6,   TumCMig↓, 4,   TumCP↓, 10,   TumMeta↓, 4,   TumMeta↑, 1,   Twist↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 3,   Hif1a↓, 1,   REL↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 3,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 8,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL1β↑, 1,   IL2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   IL8↓, 1,   Imm↑, 2,   NF-kB↓, 7,   NF-kB↑, 1,   p‑NF-kB↓, 1,   NK cell↑, 1,   TNF-α↓, 2,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↑, 1,   ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 13,   DDS↑, 1,   eff↓, 4,   eff↑, 13,   RadioS↑, 8,   selectivity↑, 3,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Ki-67↓, 3,   KRAS↓, 1,   LDH↑, 2,   LDH↝, 1,   TG/TAG↓, 1,   TRIB3↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↑, 5,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  

Ingredients & Constituents(tgid=25) ⓘ

Api↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 211

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

AntiArt↑, 3,   AntiBio↑, 2,   diuretic↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 10,   ARE↑, 1,   Bil↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 7,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GPx↑, 5,   GSH↓, 2,   GSH↑, 21,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   lipid-P↓, 7,   MDA↓, 4,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 8,   ROS↓, 12,   mt-ROS↓, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↑, 13,   TAC↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   ATP↑, 1,   Insulin↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

adiP↑, 1,   ALAT↓, 2,   AMPK↓, 1,   BUN↓, 1,   FGF21↑, 2,   glucose↓, 3,   GlucoseCon↑, 2,   Glycolysis↑, 1,   H2S↑, 1,   HK2↑, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   NAD↓, 1,   PFK↑, 1,   PGC1A↑, 1,   PIP3↑, 1,   PKM2↑, 1,   PPARα↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   BAX↓, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 4,   Casp9↓, 3,   Cyt‑c↓, 2,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GADD34↓, 1,   GSDMD↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

AMPKα↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↑, 2,   other↝, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↓, 1,   HSPs↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1↓, 1,   LC3II↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 2,   P53↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

P21↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

FGF↑, 1,   HDAC2↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   PTEN↓, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   STAT3↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

CEA↓, 1,   TG2/TGase↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

ATF4↓, 1,   ATF4↑, 1,   eNOS↑, 1,   NO↓, 1,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   GastroP↑, 2,   GLUT4↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL10↓, 2,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 4,   IL6↓, 2,   Imm↓, 1,   Imm↑, 2,   Inflam↓, 13,   Inflam↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 5,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 6,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

AChE↓, 2,   BChE↓, 1,   BDNF↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 2,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

AGEs↓, 1,   Aβ↓, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

GR↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioAv⇅, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   eff↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   Albumin↝, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 2,   Bil↓, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   creat↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 3,   IL6↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiDiabetic↑, 7,   AntiTum↓, 1,   cardioP↑, 4,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 5,   memory↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 10,   Obesity↓, 1,   OS↑, 2,   radioP↑, 2,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity?, 1,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↝, 3,   toxicity∅, 1,   Weight∅, 1,   Wound Healing↓, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 2,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiViral↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 1,  

Ingredients & Constituents(tgid=25) ⓘ

CA↑, 1,   Catechins↑, 1,   FA↑, 1,   GA↑, 1,   Phen↑, 1,   QC↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 154

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: GSH, Glutathione
32 Thymoquinone
28 Curcumin
21 Silver-NanoParticles
21 Quercetin
20 Piperlongumine
19 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
18 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
17 Shikonin
14 Radiotherapy/Radiation
13 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
12 Resveratrol
12 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
11 Sulfasalazine
11 Selenite (Sodium)
10 Cisplatin
10 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
10 Artemisinin
10 Boron
10 Chrysin
10 Rosmarinic acid
9 Selenium
9 Lycopene
8 Chemotherapy
8 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
8 Luteolin
7 3-bromopyruvate
7 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
7 Juglone
7 Propolis -bee glue
7 Selenium NanoParticles
6 Betulinic acid
6 Chlorogenic acid
6 Carvone
6 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
6 Eugenol
6 Gallic acid
6 Propyl gallate
5 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
5 Melatonin
5 Baicalein
5 erastin
5 Carvacrol
5 D-limonene
5 Ferulic acid
5 Hyperoside
5 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
4 Berberine
4 Carnosic acid
4 Crocetin
4 Emodin
4 Fisetin
4 Honokiol
4 doxorubicin
4 Magnetic Fields
4 Parthenolide
3 2-DeoxyGlucose
3 Auranofin
3 chitosan
3 Cysteamine
3 Isoliquiritigenin
3 Piperine
3 Pterostilbene
3 Rutin
3 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
3 Turmerones
2 Anethole/trans-Anethole
2 Ascorbyl Palmitate
2 Beta-Caryophyllene
2 Bromelain
2 brusatol
2 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
2 Caffeic acid
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
2 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
2 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
2 Chocolate
2 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
2 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
2 Date Fruit Extract
2 Docetaxel
2 Dandelion Root
2 Ellagic acid
2 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
2 Sesame seeds and Oil
2 Formononetin
2 Fucoidan
2 Geraniol
2 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
2 Hydrogen Gas
2 Hibiscus sabdariffa
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 isoorientin
2 Isovitexin
2 Magnetic Field Rotating
2 Methylsulfonylmethane
2 salinomycin
2 Vitexin
1 1,8-Cineole
1 cetuximab
1 Anthocyanins
1 Astragalus
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Camptothecin
1 Glucose
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis/Amla / Indian Gooseberry
1 Andrographis
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Baicalin
1 Ras-selective lethal 3
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Butyrate
1 Capsaicin
1 Cat’s Claw
1 chemodynamic therapy
1 chaetocin
1 Chlorophyllin
1 Zinc
1 Chyawanprash
1 Cinnamon
1 Citric Acid
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Carica papaya leaf extract
1 Black phosphorus
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Cucurbitacin
1 Galantamine
1 Cynaropicrin
1 Exercise
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Gambogic Acid
1 Garcinol
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 Ginkgetin
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Graviola
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Hyperthermia
1 Isobavachalcone
1 Butein
1 Scopoletin
1 isoquercitrin
1 Metformin
1 Moringa oleifera
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Myricetin
1 N-Acetyl-Cysteine
1 Naringin
1 Nimbolide
1 Oleuropein
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 Plumbagin
1 Orlistat
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Anti-oxidants
1 Shankhpushpi
1 Squalene
1 Glutathione
1 Taurine
1 methotrexate
1 Ursolic acid
1 Urolithin
1 Vitamin B12
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 VitK3,menadione
1 immunotherapy
1 Vitamin K2
1 probiotics
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:137  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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