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| Synergy — Interaction in which two or more agents, treatments, or biological interventions produce a combined effect greater than would be expected from their individual effects. In pharmacology and cancer research, synergy commonly refers to enhanced therapeutic efficacy when a compound is combined with chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or another bioactive agent. Typical modulation in cancer: ↑ synergy is generally favorable when it increases tumor-cell killing, suppresses proliferation, enhances apoptosis or ferroptosis, or improves sensitivity to anticancer therapy. Synergy should be distinguished from simple additive effects and ideally supported by quantitative combination analysis such as combination index, Bliss independence, Loewe additivity, or related methods. Typical modulation in Alzheimer’s disease: Context-dependent. Synergy may describe enhanced neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, or cognitive effects produced by combinations of compounds or treatments, but it is not a disease-specific molecular pathway. |
| 1914- | Fer, | VitC, | TMZ, | Rad, | Pharmacologic Ascorbate and Ferumoxytol Combined with Temozolomide and Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma |
| - | Trial, | GBM, | NA |
| 6915- | FIS, | SRF, | Fisetin, a dietary flavonoid, augments the anti-invasive and anti-metastatic potential of sorafenib in melanoma |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | NA |
| 6918- | FIS, | Geld, | Radic, | HSP90 Inhibitors, Geldanamycin and Radicicol, Enhance Fisetin-Induced Cytotoxicity via Induction of Apoptosis in Human Colonic Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | COLO205 |
| 2854- | FIS, | New Perspectives for Fisetin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 2856- | FIS, | N -acetyl- L -cysteine enhances fisetin-induced cytotoxicity via induction of ROS-independent apoptosis in human colonic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | COLO205 |
| 2857- | FIS, | A review on the chemotherapeutic potential of fisetin: In vitro evidences |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2845- | FIS, | Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2825- | FIS, | Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2839- | FIS, | Dietary flavonoid fisetin for cancer prevention and treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6981- | Form, | Formononetin: a review of its source, pharmacology, drug combination, toxicity, derivatives, and drug delivery systems |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | PSA, | NA |
| 6982- | Form, | Formononetin: A Review of Its Anticancer Potentials and Mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6996- | Form, | MET, | Formononetin and metformin act synergistically to inhibit growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells in vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 6967- | Form, | BTZ, | Formononetin Regulates Multiple Oncogenic Signaling Cascades and Enhances Sensitivity to Bortezomib in a Multiple Myeloma Mouse Model |
| - | in-vivo, | Melanoma, | U266 | - | in-vivo, | Melanoma, | RPMI-8226 |
| 7011- | Fuc, | ATO, | VitA,RetA, | Fucoidan enhances the therapeutic potential of arsenic trioxide and all-trans retinoic acid in acute promyelocytic leukemia, in vitro and in vivo |
| - | NA, | APL, | APL NB4 | - | vitro+vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 7001- | Fuc, | Fucoidan reduces the toxicities of chemotherapy for patients with unresectable advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer |
| - | Trial, | CRC, | NA |
| 7032- | GA, | Cisplatin, | Gallic acid: a polyphenolic compound potentiates the therapeutic efficacy of cisplatin in human breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 |
| 7033- | GA, | OL, | Gallic Acid Enhances Olaparib-Induced Cell Death and Attenuates Olaparib Resistance in Human Osteosarcoma U2OS Cell Line |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS |
| 7069- | GABA, | United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Safety Review of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 7081- | GABA, | Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid in Stress and Depressive Disorders through the Gut–Brain Axis |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 7051- | Gallo, | MET, | Galloflavin Plus Metformin Treatment Impairs Pancreatic Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 |
| 1955- | GamB, | Gambogic acid inhibits thioredoxin activity and induces ROS-mediated cell death in castration-resistant prostate cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 1958- | GamB, | Gambogenic acid induces apoptosis and autophagy through ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress via JNK pathway in prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1960- | GamB, | Vem, | Calcium channel blocker verapamil accelerates gambogic acid-induced cytotoxicity via enhancing proteasome inhibition and ROS generation |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | K562 |
| 1962- | GamB, | HCQ, | Gambogic acid induces autophagy and combines synergistically with chloroquine to suppress pancreatic cancer by increasing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | NA |
| 1965- | GamB, | doxoR, | Gambogic acid sensitizes ovarian cancer cells to doxorubicin through ROS-mediated apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | SKOV3 |
| 7092- | GAR, | Garcinol and Its Role in Chronic Diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7210- | GBE, | Effectiveness and safety of ginkgo biloba preparations in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 7124- | Ge-132, | Physiological Activity of Trace Element Germanium including Anticancer Properties |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7102- | GEN, | Genistein: An Integrative Overview of Its Mode of Action, Pharmacological Properties, and Health Benefits |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1435- | GEN, | SFN, | The Effects of Combinatorial Genistein and Sulforaphane in Breast Tumor Inhibition: Role in Epigenetic Regulation |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 4664- | GEN, | CUR, | RES, | EGCG, | SFN | Targeting cancer stem cells by nutraceuticals for cancer therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7286- | GGB, | Ginsenoside Rh2 shifts tumor metabolism from aerobic glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylation through regulating the HIF1-α/PDK4 axis in non-small cell lung cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | PC9 |
| 7260- | Gink, | Ginkgetin: A natural biflavone with versatile pharmacological activities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 7265- | Gink, | Ginkgetin targets GRP78 to induce dual pathways of ER stress and immune activation in osteosarcoma |
| - | vitro+vivo, | OS, | NA |
| 7306- | GoldNP, | Rad, | Gold nanoparticles enhance the radiation therapy of a murine squamous cell carcinoma |
| - | in-vivo, | SCC, | NA |
| 7320- | Gos, | AT-101 Enhances the Antitumor Activity of Lenalidomide in Patients with Multiple Myeloma |
| - | Trial, | Melanoma, | NA |
| 7311- | Gos, | Systematic Review of Gossypol/AT-101 in Cancer Clinical Trials |
| - | Review, | CLL, | NA |
| 2516- | H2, | Hydrogen Gas in Cancer Treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2528- | H2, | Local generation of hydrogen for enhanced photothermal therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
| 3152- | H2, | VitC, | Rad, | Hydrogen and Vitamin C Combination Therapy: A Novel Method of Radioprotection |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HUVECs | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 7482- | H2, | Molecular Hydrogen Therapy: Mechanisms, Delivery Methods, Preventive, and Therapeutic Application |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | Sepsis, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1627- | HCA, | CRMs, | Sper, | Caloric Restriction Mimetics Enhance Anticancer Immunosurveillance |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1628- | HCA, | ALA, | Addition of Hydroxy Citrate improves effect of ALA |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7455- | HNK, | Honokiol in cancer: Roles in enhancing combination therapy efficacy and preventing post-transplant malignancies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2865- | HNK, | Liposomal Honokiol induces ROS-mediated apoptosis via regulation of ERK/p38-MAPK signaling and autophagic inhibition in human medulloblastoma |
| - | in-vitro, | MB, | DAOY | - | vitro+vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2864- | HNK, | Honokiol: A Review of Its Anticancer Potential and Mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7574- | HPT, | Oxy, | Improvement of tumor oxygenation by mild hyperthermia |
| 5051- | HPT, | doxoR, | Hyperthermia Enhances Doxorubicin Therapeutic Efficacy against A375 and MNT-1 Melanoma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 7635- | Ins, | The Role of Inositols in Endocrine and Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| - | Review, | Thyroid, | NA |
| 7636- | Ins, | Myo-Inositol: Pharmacokinetics, Biological Functions, and Therapeutic Potential in Liver Protection: Insights from Preclinical Models |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:1849 State#:% Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid