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| Type: |
| Destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis. Mitochondria are organelles within eukaryotic cells that produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes referred to as “the powerhouse of the cell”. Mitochondria produce ATP through process of cellular respiration—specifically, aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen. The citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle, takes place in the mitochondria. The mitochondrial membrane potential is widely used in assessing mitochondrial function as it relates to the mitochondrial capacity of ATP generation by oxidative phosphorylation. The mitochondrial membrane potential is a reliable indicator of mitochondrial health. In cancer cells, ΔΨm is often decreased, which can lead to changes in cellular metabolism, increased glycolysis, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and altered cell death pathways. The membrane of malignant mitochondria is hyperpolarized (−220 mV) in comparison to their healthy counterparts (−160 mV), which facilitates the penetration of positively charged molecules to the cancer cells mitochondria. The MMP is a critical indicator of mitochondrial function, directly reflecting the organelle's capacity to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. |
| 6630- | CGA, | In Vitro and In Silico Study on the Impact of Chlorogenic Acid in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Interaction with β-Catenin and LRP6 |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW480 |
| 7173- | CHA, | Natural compound chaetocin induced DNA damage and apoptosis through reactive oxygen species-dependent pathways in A549 lung cancer cells and in vitro evaluations |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 7164- | CHA, | Chaetocin induces apoptosis in human melanoma cells through the generation of reactive oxygen species and the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway, and exerts its anti-tumor activity in vivo |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 7163- | CHA, | The anticancer effects of chaetocin are independent of programmed cell death and hypoxia, and are associated with inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HeLa | - | in-vivo, | Ovarian, | SKOV3 |
| 7160- | CHA, | Chaetocin: a promising new antimyeloma agent with in vitro and in vivo activity mediated via imposition of oxidative stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 4478- | Chit, | Chitosan promotes ROS-mediated apoptosis and S phase cell cycle arrest in triple-negative breast cancer cells: evidence for intercalative interaction with genomic DNA |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | T47D |
| 4481- | Chit, | Antioxidant Properties and Redox-Modulating Activity of Chitosan and Its Derivatives: Biomaterials with Application in Cancer Therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6082- | CHOC, | Potential for preventive effects of cocoa and cocoa polyphenols in cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1249- | CHr, | Chrysin as an Anti-Cancer Agent Exerts Selective Toxicity by Directly Inhibiting Mitochondrial Complex II and V in CLL B-lymphocytes |
| - | in-vitro, | CLL, | NA |
| 2804- | CHr, | Rad, | Gamma-Irradiated Chrysin Improves Anticancer Activity in HT-29 Colon Cancer Cells Through Mitochondria-Related Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT29 |
| 2806- | CHr, | Se, | Selenium-containing chrysin and quercetin derivatives: attractive scaffolds for cancer therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
| 2780- | CHr, | Anti-cancer Activity of Chrysin in Cancer Therapy: a Systematic Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2782- | CHr, | Broad-Spectrum Preclinical Antitumor Activity of Chrysin: Current Trends and Future Perspectives |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2784- | CHr, | Chrysin targets aberrant molecular signatures and pathways in carcinogenesis (Review) |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2785- | CHr, | Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2790- | CHr, | Chrysin: Pharmacological and therapeutic properties |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2791- | CHr, | Chrysin attenuates progression of ovarian cancer cells by regulating signaling cascades and mitochondrial dysfunction |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | OV90 |
| 2792- | CHr, | Chrysin induces death of prostate cancer cells by inducing ROS and ER stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 6631- | Cic, | Chicoric acid is a potent anti-atherosclerotic ingredient by anti-oxidant action and anti-inflammation capacity. |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 6162- | Cin, | Anticancer Potential and Molecular Mechanisms of Cinnamaldehyde and Its Congeners Present in the Cinnamon Plant |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6140- | Cin, | HCAs, | Cinnamaldehyde: Pharmacokinetics, anticancer properties and therapeutic potential (Review) |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1579- | Citrate, | Effect of Food Additive Citric Acid on The Growth of Human Esophageal Carcinoma Cell Line EC109 |
| - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | Eca109 |
| 4761- | CoQ10, | Elevated levels of mitochondrial CoQ10 induce ROS-mediated apoptosis in pancreatic cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | NA | - | in-vivo, | PC, | NA |
| 4764- | CoQ10, | VitE, | Auxiliary effect of trolox on coenzyme Q10 restricts angiogenesis and proliferation of retinoblastoma cells via the ERK/Akt pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | RPE, | Y79 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | ARPE-19 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 6315- | Cro, | Functional Mechanisms of Dietary Crocin Protection in Cardiovascular Models under Oxidative Stress |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 6309- | Cro, | Crocin exerts anti-tumor effect in colon cancer cells via repressing the JaK pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 6306- | Cro, | Crocetin induces apoptosis of BGC-823 human gastric cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | BGC-823 |
| 6524- | CRV, | d-Carvone inhibits the JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway and induced the apoptotic cell death in the human gastric cancer AGS cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS |
| 6525- | CRV, | D-carvone induced ROS mediated apoptotic cell death in human leukemic cell lines (Molt-4) |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | NA |
| 6528- | CRV, | D-carvone inhibits growth, migration, cell cycle at G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis in A431 cells by disrupting mitochondrial membrane potential |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A431 |
| 7410- | CS, | Artichoke polyphenols induce apoptosis and decrease the invasive potential of the human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB231 |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 6176- | Cu, | Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Induced Mitochondria Mediated Apoptosis in Human Hepatocarcinoma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 6182- | Cu, | Role of cuproptosis in digestive system tumors (Review) |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1572- | Cu, | Recent Advances in Cancer Therapeutic Copper-Based Nanomaterials for Antitumor Therapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 6189- | Cuc, | Cucurbitacin B inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis via STAT3 pathway inhibition in A549 lung cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 6215- | CUR, | Curcumin: biochemistry, pharmacology, advanced drug delivery systems, and its epigenetic role in combating cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6223- | CUR, | Curcumin Rewires the Tumor Metabolic Landscape: Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6720- | CUR, | SFN, | DHCA, | Synergistic Combinations of Curcumin, Sulforaphane, and Dihydrocaffeic Acid against Human Colon Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT29 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | Caco-2 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | FHC |
| 462- | CUR, | Curcumin promotes cancer-associated fibroblasts apoptosis via ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 407- | CUR, | Curcumin inhibited growth of human melanoma A375 cells via inciting oxidative stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 481- | CUR, | CHr, | Api, | Flavonoid-induced glutathione depletion: Potential implications for cancer treatment |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 2980- | CUR, | Inhibition of NF B and Pancreatic Cancer Cell and Tumor Growth by Curcumin Is Dependent on Specificity Protein Down-regulation |
| - | in-vivo, | PC, | NA |
| 1981- | CUR, | Mitochondrial targeted curcumin exhibits anticancer effects through disruption of mitochondrial redox and modulation of TrxR2 activity |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | NA |
| 1409- | CUR, | Curcumin analog WZ26 induces ROS and cell death via inhibition of STAT3 in cholangiocarcinoma |
| - | in-vivo, | CCA, | Walker256 |
| 3831- | CUR, | Traditional Chinese Medicine: Role in Reducing β-Amyloid, Apoptosis, Autophagy, Neuroinflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction of Alzheimer’s Disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 6249- | Cyc, | Cyclopamine tartrate, an inhibitor of Hedgehog signaling, strongly interferes with mitochondrial function and suppresses aerobic respiration in lung cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | H1299 |
| 7450- | CYN, | Cynaropicrin Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis by Inhibiting PKM2 to Cause DNA Damage and Mitochondrial Fission in A549 Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | BEAS-2B |
| 7444- | CYN, | The Sesquiterpene Lactone Cynaropicrin Manifests Strong Cytotoxicity in Glioblastoma Cells U-87 MG by Induction of Oxidative Stress |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
| 7438- | CYN, | Cynaropicrin Suppresses Cell Proliferation by Inducing Mitophagy through p38 MAPK-Mediated Mitochondrial ROS Generation in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | NA |
| 6685- | DAP, | Anticancer effects of some novel dichloroacetophenones through the inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1975 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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