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| Type: |
| Destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis. Mitochondria are organelles within eukaryotic cells that produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes referred to as “the powerhouse of the cell”. Mitochondria produce ATP through process of cellular respiration—specifically, aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen. The citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle, takes place in the mitochondria. The mitochondrial membrane potential is widely used in assessing mitochondrial function as it relates to the mitochondrial capacity of ATP generation by oxidative phosphorylation. The mitochondrial membrane potential is a reliable indicator of mitochondrial health. In cancer cells, ΔΨm is often decreased, which can lead to changes in cellular metabolism, increased glycolysis, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and altered cell death pathways. The membrane of malignant mitochondria is hyperpolarized (−220 mV) in comparison to their healthy counterparts (−160 mV), which facilitates the penetration of positively charged molecules to the cancer cells mitochondria. The MMP is a critical indicator of mitochondrial function, directly reflecting the organelle's capacity to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. |
| 2804- | CHr, | Rad, | Gamma-Irradiated Chrysin Improves Anticancer Activity in HT-29 Colon Cancer Cells Through Mitochondria-Related Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT29 |
| 2806- | CHr, | Se, | Selenium-containing chrysin and quercetin derivatives: attractive scaffolds for cancer therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
| 2780- | CHr, | Anti-cancer Activity of Chrysin in Cancer Therapy: a Systematic Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2782- | CHr, | Broad-Spectrum Preclinical Antitumor Activity of Chrysin: Current Trends and Future Perspectives |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2784- | CHr, | Chrysin targets aberrant molecular signatures and pathways in carcinogenesis (Review) |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2785- | CHr, | Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2790- | CHr, | Chrysin: Pharmacological and therapeutic properties |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2791- | CHr, | Chrysin attenuates progression of ovarian cancer cells by regulating signaling cascades and mitochondrial dysfunction |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | OV90 |
| 2792- | CHr, | Chrysin induces death of prostate cancer cells by inducing ROS and ER stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 1249- | CHr, | Chrysin as an Anti-Cancer Agent Exerts Selective Toxicity by Directly Inhibiting Mitochondrial Complex II and V in CLL B-lymphocytes |
| - | in-vitro, | CLL, | NA |
| 6162- | Cin, | Anticancer Potential and Molecular Mechanisms of Cinnamaldehyde and Its Congeners Present in the Cinnamon Plant |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6140- | Cin, | HCAs, | Cinnamaldehyde: Pharmacokinetics, anticancer properties and therapeutic potential (Review) |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1579- | Citrate, | Effect of Food Additive Citric Acid on The Growth of Human Esophageal Carcinoma Cell Line EC109 |
| - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | Eca109 |
| 4761- | CoQ10, | Elevated levels of mitochondrial CoQ10 induce ROS-mediated apoptosis in pancreatic cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | NA | - | in-vivo, | PC, | NA |
| 4764- | CoQ10, | VitE, | Auxiliary effect of trolox on coenzyme Q10 restricts angiogenesis and proliferation of retinoblastoma cells via the ERK/Akt pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | RPE, | Y79 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | ARPE-19 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 6315- | Cro, | Functional Mechanisms of Dietary Crocin Protection in Cardiovascular Models under Oxidative Stress |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 6309- | Cro, | Crocin exerts anti-tumor effect in colon cancer cells via repressing the JaK pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 6306- | Cro, | Crocetin induces apoptosis of BGC-823 human gastric cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | BGC-823 |
| 6528- | CRV, | D-carvone inhibits growth, migration, cell cycle at G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis in A431 cells by disrupting mitochondrial membrane potential |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A431 |
| 6525- | CRV, | D-carvone induced ROS mediated apoptotic cell death in human leukemic cell lines (Molt-4) |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | NA |
| 6524- | CRV, | d-Carvone inhibits the JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway and induced the apoptotic cell death in the human gastric cancer AGS cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS |
| 6176- | Cu, | Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Induced Mitochondria Mediated Apoptosis in Human Hepatocarcinoma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 6182- | Cu, | Role of cuproptosis in digestive system tumors (Review) |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1572- | Cu, | Recent Advances in Cancer Therapeutic Copper-Based Nanomaterials for Antitumor Therapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 6189- | Cuc, | Cucurbitacin B inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis via STAT3 pathway inhibition in A549 lung cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 6215- | CUR, | Curcumin: biochemistry, pharmacology, advanced drug delivery systems, and its epigenetic role in combating cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6223- | CUR, | Curcumin Rewires the Tumor Metabolic Landscape: Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2980- | CUR, | Inhibition of NF B and Pancreatic Cancer Cell and Tumor Growth by Curcumin Is Dependent on Specificity Protein Down-regulation |
| - | in-vivo, | PC, | NA |
| 3831- | CUR, | Traditional Chinese Medicine: Role in Reducing β-Amyloid, Apoptosis, Autophagy, Neuroinflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction of Alzheimer’s Disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1981- | CUR, | Mitochondrial targeted curcumin exhibits anticancer effects through disruption of mitochondrial redox and modulation of TrxR2 activity |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | NA |
| 1409- | CUR, | Curcumin analog WZ26 induces ROS and cell death via inhibition of STAT3 in cholangiocarcinoma |
| - | in-vivo, | CCA, | Walker256 |
| 462- | CUR, | Curcumin promotes cancer-associated fibroblasts apoptosis via ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 407- | CUR, | Curcumin inhibited growth of human melanoma A375 cells via inciting oxidative stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 481- | CUR, | CHr, | Api, | Flavonoid-induced glutathione depletion: Potential implications for cancer treatment |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 6249- | Cyc, | Cyclopamine tartrate, an inhibitor of Hedgehog signaling, strongly interferes with mitochondrial function and suppresses aerobic respiration in lung cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | H1299 |
| 5194- | DCA, | Metabolic modulation of glioblastoma with dichloroacetate |
| - | vitro+vivo, | GBM, | NA |
| 5196- | DCA, | Dichloroacetate induces apoptosis in endometrial cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
| 1875- | DCA, | Dichloroacetate inhibits neuroblastoma growth by specifically acting against malignant undifferentiated cells |
| - | in-vitro, | neuroblastoma, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1873- | DCA, | Dual-targeting of aberrant glucose metabolism in glioblastoma |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 |
| 1870- | DCA, | Rad, | Dichloroacetate (DCA) sensitizes both wild-type and over expressing Bcl-2 prostate cancer cells in vitro to radiation |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 1868- | DCA, | MET, | Long-term stabilization of stage 4 colon cancer using sodium dichloroacetate therapy |
| - | Case Report, | NA, | NA |
| 1885- | DCA, | Role of SLC5A8, a plasma membrane transporter and a tumor suppressor, in the antitumor activity of dichloroacetate |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW-620 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 |
| 4456- | DFE, | Induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by ethyl acetate fraction of Phoenix dactylifera L. (Ajwa dates) in prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 4455- | DFE, | Ajwa Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Extract Inhibits Human Breast Adenocarcinoma (MCF7) Cells In Vitro by Inducing Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | 3T3 |
| 4454- | DFE, | Cytostatic and Anti-tumor Potential of Ajwa Date Pulp against Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma HepG2 Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 6350- | DRE, | Tracking Evidences of Dandelion for the Treatment of Cancer: From Chemical Composition, Bioactivity, Signaling Pathways in Cancer Cells to Perspective Study |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6326- | DRE, | MT, | Taraxacum officinale extract shows antitumor effects on pediatric cancer cells and enhance mistletoe therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | neuroblastoma, | SH-SY5Y |
| 6318- | DRE, | Dandelion root extract affects colorectal cancer proliferation and survival through the activation of multiple death signalling pathways |
| - | vitro+vivo, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | NA, | Nor, | NCM460 |
| 6319- | DRE, | Efficient induction of extrinsic cell death by dandelion root extract in human chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | MV411 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 6320- | DRE, | Selective induction of apoptosis and autophagy through treatment with dandelion root extract in human pancreatic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | Bxpc-3 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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