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| Tumor cell invasion is a critical process in cancer progression and metastasis, where cancer cells spread from the primary tumor to surrounding tissues and distant organs. This process involves several key steps and mechanisms: 1.Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT): Many tumors originate from epithelial cells, which are typically organized in layers. During EMT, these cells lose their epithelial characteristics (such as cell-cell adhesion) and gain mesenchymal traits (such as increased motility). This transition is crucial for invasion. 2.Degradation of Extracellular Matrix (ECM): Tumor cells secrete enzymes, such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), that degrade the ECM, allowing cancer cells to invade surrounding tissues. This degradation facilitates the movement of cancer cells through the tissue. 3.Cell Migration: Once the ECM is degraded, cancer cells can migrate. They often use various mechanisms, including amoeboid movement and mesenchymal migration, to move through the tissue. This migration is influenced by various signaling pathways and the tumor microenvironment. 4.Angiogenesis: As tumors grow, they require a blood supply to provide nutrients and oxygen. Tumor cells can stimulate the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) through the release of growth factors like vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). This not only supports tumor growth but also provides a route for cancer cells to enter the bloodstream. 5.Invasion into Blood Vessels (Intravasation): Cancer cells can invade nearby blood vessels, allowing them to enter the circulatory system. This step is crucial for metastasis, as it enables cancer cells to travel to distant sites in the body. 6.Survival in Circulation: Once in the bloodstream, cancer cells must survive the immune response and the shear stress of blood flow. They can form clusters with platelets or other cells to evade detection. 7.Extravasation and Colonization: After traveling through the bloodstream, cancer cells can exit the circulation (extravasation) and invade new tissues. They may then establish secondary tumors (metastases) in distant organs. 8.Tumor Microenvironment: The surrounding microenvironment plays a significant role in tumor invasion. Factors such as immune cells, fibroblasts, and signaling molecules can either promote or inhibit invasion and metastasis. |
| 3500- | MF, | Moderate Static Magnet Fields Suppress Ovarian Cancer Metastasis via ROS-Mediated Oxidative Stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | SKOV3 |
| 3470- | MF, | Pulsed electromagnetic fields inhibit IL-37 to alleviate CD8+ T cell dysfunction and suppress cervical cancer progression |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 5247- | MF, | Anticancer Activity by Magnetic Fields: Inhibition of Metastatic Spread and Growth in a Breast Cancer Model |
| - | in-vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-468 |
| 4354- | MF, | doxoR, | Modulated TRPC1 Expression Predicts Sensitivity of Breast Cancer to Doxorubicin and Magnetic Field Therapy: Segue Towards a Precision Medicine Approach |
| - | in-vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vivo, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 5242- | MFrot, | Rotating magnetic field downregulating type XI collagen to suppress triple-negative breast cancer metastasis by inactivating the ITGB1/FAK/YAP signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 205- | MFrot, | MF, | Intermittent F-actin Perturbations by Magnetic Fields Inhibit Breast Cancer Metastasis |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 516- | MFrot, | immuno, | MF, | Anti-tumor effect of innovative tumor treatment device OM-100 through enhancing anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in glioblastoma growth |
| - | vitro+vivo, | GBM, | U87MG |
| 5613- | NaHCO3, | The Potential Role of Systemic Buffers in Reducing Intratumoral Extracellular pH and Acid-Mediated Invasion |
| - | Study, | Var, | NA |
| 5599- | NaHCO3, | Acidity generated by the tumor microenvironment drives local invasion |
| - | in-vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 5607- | NaHCO3, | Does Baking Soda Function as a Magic Bullet for Patients With Cancer? A Mini Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4971- | Nimb, | Nimbolide, a Neem Limonoid, Is a Promising Candidate for the Anticancer Drug Arsenal |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4976- | Nimb, | Nimbolide inhibits pancreatic cancer growth and metastasis through ROS-mediated apoptosis and inhibition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| - | vitro+vivo, | PC, | NA |
| 1911- | Nos, | Noscapine inhibits tumor growth in TMZ-resistant gliomas |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | NA | - | in-vivo, | GBM, | NA |
| 1130- | OA, | Oroxylin A Suppresses the Cell Proliferation, Migration, and EMT via NF-κB Signaling Pathway in Human Breast Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 4628- | OLE, | Effects of oleuropein on tumor cell growth and bone remodelling: Potential clinical implications for the prevention and treatment of malignant bone diseases |
| - | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
| 1225- | OLST, | Orlistat Induces Ferroptosis in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors by Inactivating the MAPK Pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | PC, | NA |
| 1231- | PBG, | Caffeic acid phenethyl ester inhibits MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation in inflammatory microenvironment by suppressing glycolysis and lipid metabolism |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 2381- | PBG, | Chinese Poplar Propolis Inhibits MDA-MB-231 Cell Proliferation in an Inflammatory Microenvironment by Targeting Enzymes of the Glycolytic Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 4922- | PEITC, | Phenethyl Isothiocyanate: A comprehensive review of anti-cancer mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4926- | PEITC, | PEITC inhibits the invasion and migration of colorectal cancer cells by blocking TGF-β-induced EMT |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW48 |
| 4931- | PEITC, | Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) suppresses prostate cancer cell invasion epigenetically through regulating microRNA-194 |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 4933- | PEITC, | Phenethyl isothiocyanate inhibits metastasis potential of non-small cell lung cancer cells through FTO mediated TLE1 m6A modification |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Lung, | H1299 | - | vitro+vivo, | SCC, | H226 |
| 1256- | PI, | Hypoxia potentiates the cytotoxic effect of piperlongumine in pheochromocytoma models |
| - | in-vitro, | adrenal, | PHEO | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 5211- | PI, | Piperine inhibits colorectal cancer migration and invasion by regulating STAT3/Snail-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | NA |
| 1131- | PI, | Piperlongumine‑loaded nanoparticles inhibit the growth, migration and invasion and epithelial‑to‑mesenchymal transition of triple‑negative breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | BT549 |
| 1939- | PL, | Piperlongumine selectively kills hepatocellular carcinoma cells and preferentially inhibits their invasion via ROS-ER-MAPKs-CHOP |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HUH7 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2946- | PL, | Piperlongumine, a potent anticancer phytotherapeutic: Perspectives on contemporary status and future possibilities as an anticancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2948- | PL, | The promising potential of piperlongumine as an emerging therapeutics for cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2950- | PL, | Overview of piperlongumine analogues and their therapeutic potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2952- | PL, | Piperlongumine suppresses bladder cancer invasion via inhibiting epithelial mesenchymal transition and F-actin reorganization |
| - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | T24/HTB-9 | - | in-vivo, | Bladder, | NA |
| 2961- | PL, | Piperlongumine inhibits esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo by triggering NRF2/ROS/TXNIP/NLRP3-dependent pyroptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | KYSE-30 |
| 4965- | PSO, | Cisplatin, | The synergistic antitumor effects of psoralidin and cisplatin in gastric cancer by inducing ACSL4-mediated ferroptosis |
| - | vitro+vivo, | GC, | HGC27 | - | vitro+vivo, | GC, | MKN45 |
| 1237- | PTS, | Pterostilbene induces cell apoptosis and inhibits lipogenesis in SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells by activation of AMPK-induced inhibition of Akt/mTOR signaling cascade |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | SKOV3 |
| 1238- | PTS, | Pterostilbene suppresses gastric cancer proliferation and metastasis by inhibiting oncogenic JAK2/STAT3 signaling: In vitro and in vivo therapeutic intervention |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3929- | PTS, | New Insights into Dietary Pterostilbene: Sources, Metabolism, and Health Promotion Effects |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 4699- | PTS, | Pterostilbene inhibits triple-negative breast cancer metastasis via inducing microRNA-205 expression and negatively modulates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | HS587T | - | in-vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 4689- | PTS, | Pterostilbene Suppresses both Cancer Cells and Cancer Stem-Like Cells in Cervical Cancer with Superior Bioavailability to Resveratrol |
| 2340- | QC, | Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells with Acquired Resistance to Erlotinib Are Sensitive to Anti-Cancer Effect of Quercetin via Pyruvate Kinase M2 (PKM2) |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | NA |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | PATU-8988 |
| 57- | QC, | Quercetin inhibits angiogenesis through thrombospondin-1 upregulation to antagonize human prostate cancer PC-3 cell growth in vitro and in vivo |
| - | vitro+vivo, | PC, | PC3 |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | pCSCs |
| 96- | QC, | docx, | Quercetin reverses docetaxel resistance in prostate cancer via androgen receptor and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 90- | QC, | HP, | Combination of quercetin and hyperoside inhibits prostate cancer cell growth and metastasis via regulation of microRNA‑21 |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 85- | QC, | Quercetin inhibits invasion, migration and signalling molecules involved in cell survival and proliferation of prostate cancer cell line (PC-3) |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 3353- | QC, | Quercetin triggers cell apoptosis-associated ROS-mediated cell death and induces S and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest in KON oral cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | KON | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MRC-5 |
| 3375- | QC, | Quercetin Mediated TET1 Expression Through MicroRNA-17 Induced Cell Apoptosis in Melanoma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | B16-BL6 |
| 3374- | QC, | Therapeutic effects of quercetin in oral cancer therapy: a systematic review of preclinical evidence focused on oxidative damage, apoptosis and anti-metastasis |
| - | Review, | Oral, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3373- | QC, | The Effect of Quercetin in the Yishen Tongluo Jiedu Recipe on the Development of Prostate Cancer through the Akt1-related CXCL12/ CXCR4 Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 2332- | RES, | Resveratrol’s Anti-Cancer Effects through the Modulation of Tumor Glucose Metabolism |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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