HO-1 Cancer Research Results

HO-1, HMOX1: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
(Also known as Hsp32 and HMOX1)
HO-1 is the common abbreviation for the protein (heme oxygenase‑1) produced by the HMOX1 gene.
HO-1 is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including the breakdown of heme, a toxic molecule. Research has shown that HO-1 is involved in the development and progression of cancer.
-widely regarded as having antioxidant and cytoprotective effects
-The overall activity of HO‑1 helps to reduce the pro‐oxidant load (by degrading free heme, a pro‑oxidant) and to generate molecules (like bilirubin) that can protect cells from oxidative damage

Studies have found that HO-1 is overexpressed in various types of cancer, including lung, breast, colon, and prostate cancer. The overexpression of HO-1 in cancer cells can contribute to their survival and proliferation by:
  Reducing oxidative stress and inflammation
  Promoting angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels)
  Inhibiting apoptosis (programmed cell death)
  Enhancing cell migration and invasion
When HO-1 is at a normal level, it mainly exerts an antioxidant effect, and when it is excessively elevated, it causes an accumulation of iron ions.

A proper cellular level of HMOX1 plays an antioxidative function to protect cells from ROS toxicity. However, its overexpression has pro-oxidant effects to induce ferroptosis of cells, which is dependent on intracellular iron accumulation and increased ROS content upon excessive activation of HMOX1.

-Curcumin   Activates the Nrf2 pathway leading to HO‑1 induction; known for its anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
-Resveratrol  Induces HO‑1 via activation of SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling; exhibits antioxidant and cardioprotective properties.
-Quercetin   Activates Nrf2 and related antioxidant pathways; contributes to anti‑oxidative and anti‑inflammatory responses.
-EGCG     Promotes HO‑1 expression through activation of the Nrf2/ARE pathway; also exhibits anti‑inflammatory and anticancer properties.
-Sulforaphane One of the most potent natural HO‑1 inducers; triggers Nrf2 nuclear translocation and upregulates a battery of phase II detoxifying enzymes.
-Luteolin    Induces HO‑1 via Nrf2 activation; may also exert anti‑inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in various cell models.
-Apigenin   Has been reported to induce HO‑1 expression partly via the MAPK and Nrf2 pathways; also known for anti‑inflammatory and anticancer activities.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5025- QC,    New perspectives on the therapeutic potential of quercetin in non-communicable diseases: Targeting Nrf2 to counteract oxidative stress and inflammation
- Review, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↓, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *HO-1↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NQO1↑, *SIRT1↑,
39- QC,    A Comprehensive Analysis and Anti-Cancer Activities of Quercetin in ROS-Mediated Cancer and Cancer Stem Cells
- Analysis, NA, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, SOD↑, ATP↓, Casp↑, PI3K/Akt↓, mTOR↓, NOTCH1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, IFN-γ↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Akt↓, P70S6K↓, *Keap1↓, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, NRF2↑, eff↑, HIF-1↓,
923- QC,    Quercetin as an innovative therapeutic tool for cancer chemoprevention: Molecular mechanisms and implications in human health
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, Ca+2↝, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, other↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, TumCCA↑, Inflam↓, STAT3↓, DR5↑, P450↓, MMPs↓, IFN-γ↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Sp1/3/4↓, survivin↓, TRAILR↑, Casp10↑, DFF45↑, TNFR 1↑, Fas↑, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, E-cadherin↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, EMT↓, MMP2↓, NOTCH1↓, MMP7↓, angioG↓, TSP-1↑, CSCs↓, XIAP↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, LEF1↓, P-gp↓, EGFR↓, GSK‐3β↓, mTOR↓, RAGE↓, HSP27↓, VEGF↓, TGF-β↓, COL1↓, COL3A1↓,
3612- RES,    Resveratrol in Alzheimer's disease: a review of pathophysiology and therapeutic potential
- Review, AD, NA
*other↑, *Aβ↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *neuroP↑, *HO-1↑, *lipid-P↓, *COX2↓, *AMPK↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSR↑, *ROS↓, *MMP9↓, *cognitive↑, *SIRT1↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓,
2441- RES,    Anti-Cancer Properties of Resveratrol: A Focus on Its Impact on Mitochondrial Functions
- Review, Var, NA
*toxicity↓, *BioAv↝, *Dose↝, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *AntiAg↑, *COX2↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NRF2↑, GPx↑, HO-1↑, BioEnh?, PTEN↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, mt-ROS↑, Warburg↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, GLUT1↓, lactateProd↓, HK2↓, EGFR↓, cMyc↓, ROS↝, MMPs↓, MMP7↓, survivin↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
2566- RES,    A comprehensive review on the neuroprotective potential of resveratrol in ischemic stroke
- Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *NRF2↑, *SIRT1↑, *PGC-1α↑, *FOXO↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *ROS↓, *BP↓, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↝, *AMPK↑, *GSK‐3β↓, *eff↑, *AntiAg↑, *BBB↓, *Inflam↓, *MPO↓, *TLR4↓, *NF-kB↓, *p65↓, *MMP9↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *PPARγ↑, *MMP↑, *ATP↑, *Cyt‑c∅, *mt-lipid-P↓, *H2O2↓, *HSP70/HSPA5↝, *Mets↝, *eff↑, *eff↑, *motorD↑, *MDA↓, *NADH:NAD↑, eff↑, eff↑,
3077- RES,    Resveratrol attenuates matrix metalloproteinase-9 and -2-regulated differentiation of HTB94 chondrosarcoma cells through the p38 kinase and JNK pathways
- in-vitro, Chon, HTB94
MMP2↓, MMP9↓, SOX9↑, MMPs↓, p‑p38↑, p‑JNK↓, NF-kB↓, HO-1↓,
3092- RES,    Resveratrol in breast cancer treatment: from cellular effects to molecular mechanisms of action
- Review, BC, MDA-MB-231 - Review, BC, MCF7
TumCP↓, tumCV↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *Keap1↓, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, p62↓, IL1β↓, CRP↓, VEGF↓, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, FOXO4↓, POLD1↓, CK2↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Beclin-1↓, Ki-67↓, ATP↓, GlutMet↓, PFK↓, TGF-β↓, SMAD2↓, SMAD3↓, Vim?, Snail↓, Slug↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, Zeb1↓, Fibronectin↓, IGF-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, HO-1↑, eff↑, PD-1↓, CD8+↑, Th1 response↑, CSCs↓, RadioS↑, SIRT1↑, Hif1a↓, mTOR↓,
3099- RES,    Resveratrol and cognitive decline: a clinician perspective
- Review, Nor, NA - NA, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *SIRT1↑, *AMPK↑, *GPx↑, *HO-1↑, *GSK‐3β↑, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *Casp3↓, *MMP3↓, *MMP9↓, *MMP↑, *GSH↑, *other↑, *BioAv↑, *memory↑, *GlutMet↑, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↓, *toxicity∅,
3100- RES,    Neuroprotective effects of resveratrol in Alzheimer disease pathology
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↓, *BioAv↑, *BBB↑, *NRF2↑, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *SIRT1↑, *cognitive↑, *lipid-P↓, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *G6PD↑, *PPARγ↑, *AMPK↑, *Aβ↓,
3057- RES,    The therapeutic effect of resveratrol: Focusing on the Nrf2 signaling pathway
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *RenoP↑, *AntiCan↑, *memory↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *Aβ↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *GSH↑, *HO-1⇅, *SIRT1↑,
3059- RES,    Resveratrol, an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury
- in-vivo, Nor, HK-2
*RenoP↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *SIRT1↑, *ROS↓, AntiAge↑,
3062- RES,    Resveratrol enhances post-injury muscle regeneration by regulating antioxidant and mitochondrial biogenesis
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Keap1↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *GPx↑, *SOD↑,
3061- RES,    The Anticancer Effects of Resveratrol: Modulation of Transcription Factors
- Review, Var, NA
AhR↓, NRF2↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, *GSH↑, P53↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, FOXO↑, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, BIM↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, SIRT1↑, NF-kB↓, ATF3↑,
4286- RES,    Neuroprotective Properties of Resveratrol and Its Derivatives—Influence on Potential Mechanisms Leading to the Development of Alzheimer’s Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *iNOS↓, *BDNF↑, *p‑CREB↑, *PKA↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *MMP9↓, *memory↑, *AMPK↑, *PGC-1α↓, *NF-kB↓, *Aβ↓, *SIRT1↑, *p‑tau↓, *PP2A↑, *lipid-P↓, *NLRP3↓, *BACE↓,
1744- RosA,    Therapeutic Applications of Rosmarinic Acid in Cancer-Chemotherapy-Associated Resistance and Toxicity
- Review, Var, NA
chemoR↓, ChemoSideEff↓, RadioS↑, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, Half-Life↝, antiOx↑, ROS↑, Fenton↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓, HH↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, MDR1↓, P-gp↓, eff↑, eff↑, FOXO4↑, *eff↑, *ROS↓, *JNK↓, *ERK↓, *GSH↑, *H2O2↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *HO-1↑, *CardioT↓, selectivity↑,
3615- RosA,    Potential Therapeutic Use of the Rosemary Diterpene Carnosic Acid for Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, and Long-COVID through NRF2 Activation to Counteract the NLRP3 Inflammasome
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*NLRP3↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *NRF2↑, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓,
3002- RosA,    Anticancer Effects of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Extract and Rosemary Extract Polyphenols
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, NRF2↑, PERK↑, SESN2↑, HO-1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, ROS↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, HER2/EBBR2↓, ER-α36↓, PSA↓, BAX↑, AR↓, P-gp↓, Cyt‑c↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑P70S6K↓, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑,
3001- RosA,    Therapeutic Potential of Rosmarinic Acid: A Comprehensive Review
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiAge↑, *ROS↓, BioAv↑, Dose↝, NRF2↑, P-gp↑, ATP↑, MMPs↓, cl‑PARP↓, Hif1a↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Warburg↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, HDAC2↓, GSH↑, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, *BG↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *GSH↑, *GutMicro↑, *cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *MMP↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *P450↑, *HO-1↑, *AntiAge↑, *motorD↓,
4908- Sal,    Salinomycin triggers prostate cancer cell apoptosis by inducing oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress via suppressing Nrf2 signaling
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
tumCV↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, NRF2↓, NADPH↓, HO-1↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, eff↓, TumCP↓,
1090- SANG,    Sanguinarine inhibits invasiveness and the MMP-9 and COX-2 expression in TPA-induced breast cancer cells by inducing HO-1 expression.
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7
MMP9↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, NF-kB↓, AP-1↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, HO-1↑,
4726- Se,  Oxy,    Oxygen therapy accelerates apoptosis induced by selenium compounds via regulating Nrf2/MAPK signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma
- in-vivo, HCC, NA
eff↝, NRF2↓, p‑p38↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, TumVol↓, other↝, toxicity↓, Dose↝, NRF2↝, HO-1↓, Catalase↓, SOD↓, e-pH↓, pH∅, MAPK↑, eff↑,
4190- Sesame,    Sesame Seeds: A Nutrient-Rich Superfood
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *LDL↓, *Aβ↓, *TNF-α↓, *SOD↑, *SIRT1↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *GSTs↑, *IL4↑, *GPx↑, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NO↓, CDK2↑, COX2↑, MMP9↑, ICAM-1↓, *BDNF↑, *PPARγ↑, *AChE↓, *Inflam↓, *HO-1↑, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,
4199- SFN,    Sulforaphane and Brain Health: From Pathways of Action to Effects on Specific Disorders
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*BBB↑, *BDNF↑, *neuroG↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *HSPs↑, *GSTs↑, *Trx↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *NQO1↑, *GutMicro↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑,
3184- SFN,    The Integrative Role of Sulforaphane in Preventing Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Fatigue: A Review of a Potential Protective Phytochemical
- Review, Nor, NA
*NRF2↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *cardioP↑, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *HO-1↑, *NADPH↑, *NQO1↑, *LDH↓, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *IL6↓,
3192- SFN,    Transcriptome analysis reveals a dynamic and differential transcriptional response to sulforaphane in normal and prostate cancer cells and suggests a role for Sp1 in chemoprevention
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Sp1/3/4↓, selectivity↑, NRF2↑, HDAC↓, DNMTs↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, HO-1↑, NQO1↑, CDK2↓, TumCP↓, BID↑, Smad1↑, Diablo↑, ICAD↑, Cyt‑c↑, IAP1↑, HSP27↑, *Cyt‑c↓, *IAP1↓, *HSP27↓, survivin↓, CDK4↓, VEGF↓, AR↓,
3663- SFN,    Efficacy of Sulforaphane in Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Half-Life↝, *NRF2↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, *TrxR↑, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *Aβ↓, *GSH↑, *cognitive↑, *BACE↓, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *BBB↑, *MMP9↓,
3660- SFN,    Sulforaphane - role in aging and neurodegeneration
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *HDAC↓, *DNMTs↓, *neuroP↑, *AntiAge↑, *DNMT1↓, *DNMT3A↓, *memory↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *GSH↑, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↑,
3658- SFN,    Pre-Clinical Neuroprotective Evidences and Plausible Mechanisms of Sulforaphane in Alzheimer’s Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *BACE↓, *NQO1↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *Ca+2↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *HO-1↑, *TrxR↑, *cognitive↑, *tau↓, *HSP70/HSPA5↑,
3657- SFN,    Sulforaphane exerts its anti-inflammatory effect against amyloid-β peptide via STAT-1 dephosphorylation and activation of Nrf2/HO-1 cascade in human THP-1 macrophages
- NA, AD, THP1
*NLRP3↓, *Inflam↓, *IL1β↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑,
2552- SFN,  Chemo,    Chemopreventive activity of sulforaphane
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, TumCG↓, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Dose↝, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, NF-kB↓, ROS↑,
2553- SFN,    Mechanistic review of sulforaphane as a chemoprotective agent in bladder cancer
- Review, Bladder, NA
antiOx↓, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, ROS⇅, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, Catalase↑, HO-1↑, NAD↑, chemoP↑,
1437- SFN,    Dietary Sulforaphane in Cancer Chemoprevention: The Role of Epigenetic Regulation and HDAC Inhibition
- Review, NA, NA
HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, HDAC8↓, eff↑, ac‑HSP90↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, hTERT/TERT↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NQO1↑, miR-155↓, miR-200c↑, SOX9↓, *toxicity↓,
1431- SFN,    Induction of the phase 2 response in mouse and human skin by sulforaphane-containing broccoli sprout extracts
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*NADPH↑, *NQO1↑, *GSTA1↑, *HO-1↑,
1482- SFN,    Sulforaphane induces apoptosis in T24 human urinary bladder cancer cells through a reactive oxygen species-mediated mitochondrial pathway: the involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress and the Nrf2 signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24/HTB-9
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp8∅, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, eff↓, ER Stress↑, p‑NRF2↑, HO-1↑,
1726- SFN,    Sulforaphane: A Broccoli Bioactive Phytocompound with Cancer Preventive Potential
- Review, Var, NA
Dose↝, eff↝, IL1β↓, IL6↓, IL12↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, CXCR4↓, MPO↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP90↓, VCAM-1↓, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, HO-1↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, CHOP↑, survivin↓, XIAP↓, p38↑, Fas↑, PUMA↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, Vim↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, CD44↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, p50↓, P53↑, P21↑, GSH↑, SOD↑, GSTs↑, mTOR↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, IGF-1↓, cMyc↓, CSCs↓,
1722- SFN,    Sulforaphane as an anticancer molecule: mechanisms of action, synergistic effects, enhancement of drug safety, and delivery systems
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, CYP1A1↓, CYP3A4↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MAPK↑, P53↑, BAX↑, ChemoSen↑, HDAC↓, GSH↓, HO-1↑,
1429- SFN,    Preclinical and clinical evaluation of sulforaphane for chemoprevention in the breast
- in-vivo, Nor, NA - Human, Nor, NA
*NADPH↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, *Risk↑,
3313- SIL,    Silymarin attenuates post-weaning bisphenol A-induced renal injury by suppressing ferroptosis and amyloidosis through Kim-1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling modulation in male Wistar rats
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *creat↓, *BUN↓, *RenoP↑, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *Casp3↓, *GSTs↓, *GSH↑, *GPx4↑, *SOD↑, *GSR↓, *Ferroptosis↓,
3324- SIL,    Silymarin prevents NLRP3 inflammasome activation and protects against intracerebral hemorrhage
*ROS↓, *TAC↑, *NF-kB↓, *IL2↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *NLRP3↓,
3319- SIL,    Silymarin and neurodegenerative diseases: Therapeutic potential and basic molecular mechanisms
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *BBB?, *tau↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL4↓, *MAPK↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *p‑ERK↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p‑p38↓, *GutMicro↑, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *TLR4↓, *neuroP↑, *Strength↑, *AMPK↑, *MMP↑, *necrosis↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑,
3318- SIL,    Pharmaceutical prospects of Silymarin for the treatment of neurological patients: an updated insight
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *TLR4↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *Akt↑, *mTOR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *IL10↑, *IL6↑, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *AChE↓, *MAPK↓, *BDNF↑,
3316- SIL,  Chemo,    Silymarin Nanoparticles Counteract Cognitive Impairment Induced by Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide in Rats; Insights into Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Nrf2/HO-1 Axis
Inflam↓, antiOx↓, neuroP↑, cognitive↑, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, memory↑, AChE↓, Casp3↓,
3315- SIL,    Silymarin alleviates docetaxel-induced central and peripheral neurotoxicity by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
neuroP↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *JNK↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↑,
3302- SIL,    Protective effects of silymarin in glioblastoma cancer cells through redox system regulation
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
NRF2↑, HO-1↑, Trx↑, antiOx↑,
3307- SIL,    Flavolignans from Silymarin as Nrf2 Bioactivators and Their Therapeutic Applications
- Review, Var, NA
*NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *chemoP↑, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↑, eff↑, *NQO1↑, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, eff↑, *hepatoP↑, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *neuroP↑,
3310- SIL,    Silymarin attenuates paraquat-induced lung injury via Nrf2-mediated pathway in vivo and in vitro
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
Inflam↓, MPO↓, NO↓, iNOS↓, ROS↓, MDA↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NADPH↑,
2201- SK,    Shikonin promotes ferroptosis in HaCaT cells through Nrf2 and alleviates imiquimod-induced psoriasis in mice
- in-vitro, PSA, HaCaT - in-vivo, NA, NA
*eff↑, *IL6↓, *IL17↓, *TNF-α↓, *lipid-P↑, *NRF2↓, *HO-1↝, *NCOA4↝, *GPx4↓, *Ferroptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *Iron↓,
2196- SK,    Research progress in mechanism of anticancer action of shikonin targeting reactive oxygen species
- Review, Var, NA
*ALAT↓, *AST↓, *Inflam?, *EMT↑, ROS?, TrxR1↓, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, IRE1↑, JNK↑, eff↝, DR5↑, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, ChemoSen↑, GPx4↓, HO-1↑,
2195- SK,    Shikonin induces ferroptosis in osteosarcomas through the mitochondrial ROS-regulated HIF-1α/HO-1 axis
- in-vitro, OS, NA
TumCP↓, Ferroptosis↓, Hif1a↑, HO-1↑, Iron↑, ROS↑, GSH/GSSG↓, GPx4↓,

Showing Research Papers: 201 to 250 of 279
Prev Page 5 of 6 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 279

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 2,   antiOx↑, 2,   ATF3↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 2,   Catalase↑, 2,   CYP1A1↓, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 2,   GPx4↓, 2,   GSH↓, 3,   GSH↑, 2,   GSH/GSSG↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 3,   HO-1↑, 16,   Iron↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   MPO↓, 2,   NQO1↑, 2,   NRF2↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 10,   NRF2↝, 1,   p‑NRF2↑, 1,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   ROS↑, 10,   ROS⇅, 1,   ROS↝, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↓, 2,   SOD↑, 3,   Trx↑, 1,   TrxR1↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↓, 2,   ATP↑, 1,   MMP↓, 3,   XIAP↓, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

cMyc↓, 3,   CYP3A4↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   GlutMet↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 2,   NAD↑, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   PFK↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   POLD1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,   Warburg↓, 2,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

AhR↓, 1,   Akt↓, 5,   p‑Akt↓, 3,   Apoptosis↑, 7,   BAX↑, 4,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 4,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   BID↑, 1,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp10↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 3,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 2,   Casp8∅, 1,   Casp9↑, 4,   CK2↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 6,   Diablo↑, 3,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 3,   Fas↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IAP1↑, 1,   ICAD↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 3,   p27↑, 1,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↑, 2,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 5,   TNFR 1↑, 1,   TRAILR↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   SOX9↓, 1,   SOX9↑, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↓, 1,   other↝, 1,   tumCV↓, 3,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP↑, 3,   eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 3,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP27↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,   ac‑HSP90↑, 1,   IRE1↑, 1,   PERK↑, 2,   UPR↑, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1↓, 1,   p62↓, 1,   SESN2↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DFF45↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 1,   DNMT1↓, 1,   DNMT3A↓, 1,   DNMTs↓, 1,   P53↑, 4,   cl‑PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 4,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 2,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 3,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   P21↑, 1,   TumCCA↑, 6,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

CD44↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 4,   EMT↓, 2,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   FOXO↑, 1,   FOXO4↓, 1,   FOXO4↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 3,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC2↓, 2,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 1,   HH↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 2,   mTOR↓, 4,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 2,   P70S6K↓, 1,   p‑P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 4,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 2,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AP-1↓, 1,   Ca+2↝, 1,   COL1↓, 1,   COL3A1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   ER-α36↓, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LEF1↓, 1,   miR-155↓, 1,   miR-200c↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 4,   MMP7↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 4,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMPs↓, 4,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,   Slug↓, 2,   Smad1↑, 1,   SMAD2↓, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   Snail↓, 3,   TGF-β↓, 2,   TSP-1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 8,   TumMeta↓, 2,   Twist↓, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   Vim?, 1,   Vim↓, 2,   Zeb1↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 3,   Hif1a↑, 1,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 4,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 3,   P-gp↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2↓, 5,   COX2↑, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IKKα↓, 2,   IL12↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL6↓, 5,   IL8↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 5,   NF-kB↓, 7,   p50↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   Th1 response↑, 1,   TNF-α↓, 5,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

pH∅, 1,   e-pH↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   CDK6↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↑, 2,   BioEnh?, 1,   chemoR↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 7,   Dose↝, 3,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 14,   eff↝, 3,   Half-Life↝, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↑, 3,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 5,   Ki-67↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   memory↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

CD8+↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 265

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 13,   Catalase↑, 12,   Ferroptosis↓, 2,   GPx↑, 12,   GPx4↓, 1,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↑, 18,   GSR↓, 1,   GSR↑, 2,   GSTA1↑, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 3,   H2O2↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 30,   HO-1⇅, 1,   HO-1↝, 1,   Iron↓, 1,   Keap1↓, 4,   lipid-P↓, 6,   lipid-P↑, 1,   mt-lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 9,   Mets↝, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 11,   NRF2↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 25,   ROS↓, 27,   ROS↑, 1,   SOD↑, 15,   TAC↑, 1,   Trx↑, 1,   TrxR↑, 2,   VitC↑, 1,   VitE↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

NCOA4↝, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,   MMP↓, 1,   MMP↑, 3,   PGC-1α↓, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AMPK↑, 6,   BUN↓, 1,   p‑CREB↑, 1,   G6PD↑, 1,   GlutMet↑, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   NADH:NAD↑, 1,   NADPH↑, 3,   PPARγ↑, 3,   SIRT1↑, 9,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 2,   Casp3↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↓, 2,   Cyt‑c∅, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 2,   IAP1↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 5,   JNK↓, 2,   p‑JNK↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 2,   necrosis↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,   p‑p38↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↑, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

HSP27↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↝, 1,   HSPs↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNMT1↓, 1,   DNMT3A↓, 1,   DNMTs↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

EMT↑, 1,   ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   FOXO↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   mTOR↑, 1,   neuroG↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 2,   Ca+2↓, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 5,   PKA↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

NO↓, 4,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB?, 1,   BBB↓, 1,   BBB↑, 3,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2↓, 8,   IL10↑, 2,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 10,   IL2↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL4↑, 1,   IL6↓, 7,   IL6↑, 1,   Inflam?, 1,   Inflam↓, 19,   NF-kB↓, 14,   p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 12,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

AChE↓, 3,   BChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 4,   tau↓, 2,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 8,   BACE↓, 3,   NLRP3↓, 5,   PP2A↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioAv↝, 5,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 5,   Half-Life↓, 2,   Half-Life↝, 2,   P450↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AST↓, 2,   BG↓, 1,   BP↓, 1,   creat↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 3,   IL6↓, 7,   IL6↑, 1,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 3,   AntiCan↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 5,   CardioT↓, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 7,   hepatoP↑, 6,   memory↑, 6,   motorD↓, 1,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 19,   RenoP↑, 3,   Risk↑, 1,   Strength↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 155

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: HO-1, HMOX1
17 Curcumin
15 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
15 Thymoquinone
13 Resveratrol
11 Luteolin
10 Quercetin
9 Chemotherapy
9 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
9 Shikonin
8 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
7 Hydrogen Gas
6 Baicalein
6 Chlorogenic acid
6 Chrysin
6 Fisetin
6 Honokiol
6 Lycopene
5 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
5 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
5 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
5 Ferulic acid
5 Propolis -bee glue
4 doxorubicin
4 Berberine
4 Beta-Caryophyllene
4 Betulinic acid
4 Carnosic acid
4 Crocetin
4 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
4 Piperlongumine
4 Pterostilbene
4 Rosmarinic acid
3 Cisplatin
3 Artemisinin
3 Radiotherapy/Radiation
3 Berbamine
3 Boron
3 Boswellia (frankincense)
3 Capsaicin
3 Celastrol
2 Silver-NanoParticles
2 Selenite (Sodium)
2 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
2 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
2 Cinnamon
2 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
2 Ellagic acid
2 Emodin
2 Geraniol
2 Vitamin K2
1 1,8-Cineole
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 chemodynamic therapy
1 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
1 Astaxanthin
1 xanthohumol
1 Brucea javanica
1 brusatol
1 Bromelain
1 Carvacrol
1 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
1 Cynanbungeigenin C (CBC) and D (CBD)
1 methotrexate
1 Cucurbitacin
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 diet Short Term Fasting
1 Dipyridamole
1 Dandelion Root
1 Disulfiram
1 Eugenol
1 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Graviola
1 HydroxyCitric Acid
1 Juglone
1 Melatonin
1 Metformin
1 Magnetic Fields
1 Methylsulfonylmethane
1 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
1 Nimbolide
1 Oleuropein
1 Propyl gallate
1 Piperine
1 salinomycin
1 Sanguinarine
1 Selenium
1 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 Spermidine
1 erastin
1 Taurine
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Urolithin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:597  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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