Cyt‑c Cancer Research Results

Cyt‑c, cyt-c Release into Cytosol: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Cytochrome c
** The term "release of cytochrome c" ** an increase in level for the cytosol.
Small hemeprotein found loosely associated with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion where it plays a critical role in cellular respiration. Cytochrome c is highly water-soluble, unlike other cytochromes. It is capable of undergoing oxidation and reduction as its iron atom converts between the ferrous and ferric forms, but does not bind oxygen. It also plays a major role in cell apoptosis.

The term "release of cytochrome c" refers to a critical step in the process of programmed cell death, also known as apoptosis.
In its new location—the cytosol—cytochrome c participates in the apoptotic signaling pathway by helping to form the apoptosome, which activates caspases that execute cell death.
Cytochrome c is a small protein normally located in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Its primary role in healthy cells is to participate in the electron transport chain, a process that helps produce energy (ATP) through oxidative phosphorylation.
Mitochondrial outer membrane permeability leads to the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytosol.
The release of cytochrome c is a pivotal event in apoptosis where cytochrome c moves from the mitochondria to the cytosol, initiating a chain reaction that leads to programmed cell death.

On the one hand, cytochrome c can promote cancer cell survival and proliferation by regulating the activity of various signaling pathways, such as the PI3K/AKT pathway. This can lead to increased cell growth and resistance to apoptosis, which are hallmarks of cancer.
On the other hand, cytochrome c can also induce apoptosis in cancer cells by interacting with other proteins, such as Apaf-1 and caspase-9. This can lead to the activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, which can result in the death of cancer cells.
Overexpressed in Breast, Lung, Colon, and Prostrate.
Underexpressed in Ovarian, and Pancreatic.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2923- LT,    Luteolin induces apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Neuro-2a mouse neuroblastoma cells
- in-vitro, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCD↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, cl‑ATF6↑, p‑eIF2α↑, MMP↓, JNK↓, p38↑, ERK↑, Cyt‑c↑,
2912- LT,    Luteolin: a flavonoid with a multifaceted anticancer potential
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, cl‑Casp12↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, *neuroP↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↑, XIAP↓, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, IronCh↑, SOD↓, *ROS↓, *LDHA↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *BioAv↓, Telomerase↓, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, BAD↑, BOK↑, BID↑, NAIP↓, Mcl-1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↓, AKT1↓, Akt2↓, *Beclin-1↓, Hif1a↓, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑,
2904- LT,    Luteolin from Purple Perilla mitigates ROS insult particularly in primary neurons
- in-vitro, Park, SK-N-SH - in-vitro, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *MMP↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, selectivity↑, *eff↑, *Cyt‑c↓,
2903- LT,    Luteolin induces apoptosis by ROS/ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in gliomablastoma
- in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vivo, NA, NA
ER Stress↑, ROS↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, Casp12↑, eff↓, UPR↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TumCG↓, Weight∅, ALAT∅, AST∅,
2919- LT,    Luteolin as a potential therapeutic candidate for lung cancer: Emerging preclinical evidence
- Review, Var, NA
RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Casp3↓, *IL10↑, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, NQO1↓, GSH↓, MET↓, p‑MET↓, p‑Akt↓, HGF/c-Met↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, SOD2↓, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, MAPK↓, NLRP3↓, ASC↓, Casp1↓, IL6↓, IKKα↓, p‑p65↓, p‑p38↑, MMP2↓, ICAM-1↓, EGFR↑, p‑PI3K↓, E-cadherin↓, ZO-1↑, N-cadherin↓, CLDN1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Snail↓, Vim↑, ITGB1↓, FAK↓, p‑Src↓, Rac1↓, Cdc42↓, Rho↓, PCNA↓, Tyro3↓, AXL↓, CEA↓, NSE↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, GSR↓, GSTs↓, GSH↓, VitE↓, VitC↓, CYP1A1↓, cFos↑, AR↓, AIF↑, p‑STAT6↓, p‑MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, VEGF↓, H3↓, H4↓, HDAC↓, SIRT1↓, ROS↑, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, p‑JNK↑, PTEN↓, mTOR↓, CD34↓, FasL↑, Fas↑, XIAP↓, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, LC3II↑, PD-1↓, STAT3↓, IL2↑, EMT↓, cachexia↓, BioAv↑, *Half-Life↝, *eff↑,
2916- LT,    Antioxidative and Anticancer Potential of Luteolin: A Comprehensive Approach Against Wide Range of Human Malignancies
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
proCasp9↓, CDC2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, cycA1/CCNA1↑, CDK2↓, APAF1↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, BAX↑, VEGF↓, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑STAT3↓, cardioP↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, *BioAv↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *lipid-P↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, CDK2↓, BNIP3↑, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Beclin-1↑, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, EMT↓, FAK↓, E-cadherin↑, MDM2↓, NOTCH↓, MAPK↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, MMP2↓, Twist↓, MMP9↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, *AChE↓, *MMP↑, *Aβ↓, *neuroP↑, Trx1↑, ROS↓, *NRF2↑, NRF2↓, *BBB↑, ChemoSen↑, GutMicro↑,
3263- Lyco,    Lycopene protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening
- in-vitro, Nor, H9c2 - in-vitro, Stroke, NA
*Apoptosis↓, *MMP↑, *Cyt‑c↓, *APAF1↓, *cl‑Casp9↓, *cl‑Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, cardioP↑,
4791- Lyco,    Investigating into anti-cancer potential of lycopene: Molecular targets
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, *Risk↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Bcl-2↓, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, BAX↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Wnt↓, eff↑, PPARγ↑, LDL↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, PDGF↓, NF-kB↓, eff↑,
4794- Lyco,    Anticancer Effect of Lycopene in Gastric Carcinogenesis
- Review, GC, NA
*AntiCan↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, *DNAdam↓,
2545- M-Blu,    Reversing the Warburg Effect as a Treatment for Glioblastoma
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - NA, AD, NA - in-vitro, GBM, A172 - in-vitro, GBM, T98G
Warburg↓, OCR↑, lactateProd↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, AMPK↑, ACC↓, Cyc↓, neuroP↑, Cyt‑c↝, Glycolysis↓, ECAR↓, TumCG↓, other↓,
4534- MAG,    Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis induced by magnolol in colon and liver cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, CRC, COLO205
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓,
4531- MAG,    Magnolol-induced apoptosis in HCT-116 colon cancer cells is associated with the AMP-activated protein kinase signaling pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑AMPK↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
4519- MAG,    Magnolol: A Neolignan from the Magnolia Family for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *AntiAg↑, *BBB↑, *BioAv↓, BAD↑, Casp3↑, Casp6↑, Casp9↑, JNK↑, Bcl-xL↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, FOXO3↓, Ca+2↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑,
2241- MF,    Pulsed electromagnetic therapy in cancer treatment: Progress and outlook
- Review, Var, NA
other↝, p‑ERK↝, P53↝, Cyt‑c↝, OXPHOS↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑,
2255- MF,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Induce Skeletal Muscle Cell Repair by Sustaining the Expression of Proteins Involved in the Response to Cellular Damage and Oxidative Stress
- in-vitro, Nor, SkMC
*HSP70/HSPA5↑, *Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *Trx↓, *PONs↓, *SOD2↓, *TumCG↑, *Diff↑, *HIF2a↑, *Cyt‑c↑, P21↑,
1762- MF,  Fe,    Triggering the apoptosis of targeted human renal cancer cells by the vibration of anisotropic magnetic particles attached to the cell membrane
- in-vitro, RCC, NA
Dose∅, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑,
520- MF,    Exposure to a 50-Hz magnetic field induced mitochondrial permeability transition through the ROS/GSK-3β signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*MPT↑, *Cyt‑c↑, *ROS↑, *p‑GSK‐3β↑, *eff↓, *MMP∅, *BAX↓, *Bcl-2∅,
3493- MFrot,  MF,    Mechanical nanosurgery of chemoresistant glioblastoma using magnetically controlled carbon nanotubes
- in-vivo, GBM, NA
TumCD↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, OS↑, DNAdam↑,
2259- MFrot,  MF,    Method and apparatus for oncomagnetic treatment
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, lactateProd↑, Apoptosis↑, MPT↑, *selectivity↑, eff↑, MMP↓, selectivity↑, TCA?, H2O2↑, eff↑, *antiOx↑, H2O2↑, eff↓, GSH/GSSG↓, *toxicity∅, OS↑,
184- MFrot,  MF,    Rotating Magnetic Fields Inhibit Mitochondrial Respiration, Promote Oxidative Stress and Produce Loss of Mitochondrial Integrity in Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, GBM, GBM
ROS↑, mitResp↓, mtDam↑, Dose↝, MMP?, OCR↓, mt-H2O2↑, eff↓, SDH↓, Thiols↓, GSH↓, TumCD↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, MPT↑, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑, GSH/GSSG↓, ETC↓,
1891- MGO,    Methylglyoxal induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in sarcoma
- in-vitro, SCC, NA
NADH↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, ATP↓,
946- Nimb,    Nimbolide retards T cell lymphoma progression by altering apoptosis, glucose metabolism, pH regulation, and ROS homeostasis
- in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, Glycolysis↓, GLUT3↓, LDHA↓, MCT1↓, NHE1↓, ATPase↓, CAIX↓,
2077- PB,    Butyrate induces ROS-mediated apoptosis by modulating miR-22/SIRT-1 pathway in hepatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
miR-22↑, SIRT1↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, HDAC↓, SIRT1↓, CD44↓, proMMP2↓, MMP↓, SOD↓,
2028- PB,    Potential of Phenylbutyrate as Adjuvant Chemotherapy: An Overview of Cellular and Molecular Anticancer Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Dose↝, Telomerase↓, IGFBP3↑, p‑p38↑, JNK↑, ERK↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↝, FAK↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, DNArepair↓, TumMeta↓, HSP27↑, ASK1↑, ROS↑, eff↑, ER Stress↓, GRP78/BiP↓, CHOP↑, AR↓, other?,
1682- PBG,    Honey, Propolis, and Royal Jelly: A Comprehensive Review of Their Biological Actions and Health Benefits
- Review, Var, NA
i-LDH↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, ROS↓, Bcl-2↓, PARP↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, eff↑,
1664- PBG,    Anticancer Activity of Propolis and Its Compounds
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CDK1↓, p‑CDK1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P70S6K↓, CLDN2↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, TLR4↓, H3↓, α-tubulin↓, ROS↑, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, i-Ca+2↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, PUMA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
1668- PBG,    Propolis: A Detailed Insight of Its Anticancer Molecular Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↝, MMPs↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, IL1β↑, *BioAv↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, P53↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, eff↑, ERK↓, Dose∅, TRAIL↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, Dose↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, p62↓, EGF↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, TLR4↓, GSK‐3β↓, NF-kB↓, Telomerase↓, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSideEff↓,
4945- PEITC,    Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) promotes G2/M phase arrest via p53 expression and induces apoptosis through caspase- and mitochondria-dependent signaling pathways in human prostate cancer DU 145 cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
AntiCan↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, P53↑, CDC25↓, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑,
4947- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G0/G1   Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death
- in-vitro, Oral, HSC3
AntiCan↑, chemoPv↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑,
4950- PEITC,    Phenethyl isothiocyanate-induced apoptosis in PC-3 human prostate cancer cells is mediated by reactive oxygen species-dependent disruption of the mitochondrial membrane potential
- vitro+vivo, Pca, PC3
MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Smad1↑, Diablo↑, ROS↑,
4922- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate: A comprehensive review of anti-cancer mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
Risk↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↑, *other↝, *Dose↝, Dose↓, *BioAv↑, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↝, *toxicity↝, GSH↓, ROS↑, CYP1A1↑, CYP1A2↑, P450↓, CYP2E1↑, CYP3A4↓, CYP2A3/CYP2A6↓, *ROS↓, *GPx1↑, *SOD1↑, *SOD2↑, Akt↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, P53↑, Telomerase↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, DR4↑, Fas↑, XIAP↓, survivin↓, TumAuto↑, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, MMPs↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, selectivity↑, *antiOx↑, Dose↝, other↝, OCR↓, GSH↓, ITGB1↓, ITGB6↓, ChemoSen↑,
4923- PEITC,    Quantitative chemical proteomics reveals that phenethyl isothiocyanate covalently targets BID to promote apoptosis
- Study, Var, NA
cl‑BID↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-xL↓, Casp8↑, Cyt‑c↑,
4924- PEITC,    Nutri-PEITC Jelly Significantly Improves Progression-Free Survival and Quality of Life in Patients with Advanced Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer: A Blinded Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial
- Trial, Oral, NA
QoL↑, P53↑, OS↑, Cyt‑c↝, other↝, ROS↑, selectivity↑, P21↑, TumCCA↑, Dose↝, BioAv↑, Weight↑, chemoP↑,
4918- PEITC,    Nutritional Sources and Anticancer Potential of Phenethyl Isothiocyanate: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Insights
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, *BioAv↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, AIF↑, Cyt‑c↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, TumCCA↑, JAK↓, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, PKCδ↓, Hif1a↓, JNK↓, Mcl-1↓, COX2↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↓, Half-Life↓,
4940- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G 0/G 1 Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death
- in-vitro, Oral, HSC3
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, tumCV↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, CDC25↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, p27↑, P21↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP↑,
4942- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G(0)/G(1) Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death
- in-vitro, Oral, HSC3
chemoPv↑, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑,
5208- PI,    Piperine Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis of Human Gastric Cancer Cells by Downregulating Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K)/Akt Pathway
- in-vitro, GC, SNU16 - in-vitro, Nor, GES-1
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, Ki-67↓, toxicity↓, RadioS↑,
3587- PI,    Piperine: A review of its biological effects
- Review, Park, NA - Review, AD, NA
*hepatoP↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *angioG↑, *cardioP↑, *BioAv↑, *P450↓, *eff↑, *BioAv↑, E-cadherin↓, ER(estro)↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, BAX↑, P53↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, *cognitive↑, *GSK‐3β↓, *GSH↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *lipid-P↓, *motorD↑, *AChE↓, *memory↑, *cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *PPARγ↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *AMPK↑, *5HT↑, *SIRT1↑, *eff↑,
2995- PL,    Piperlongumine overcomes osimertinib resistance via governing ubiquitination-modulated Sp1 turnover
- in-vitro, Lung, H1975 - in-vitro, Lung, PC9 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Sp1/3/4↓, cMET↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, p‑ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, TumCG↓,
2946- PL,    Piperlongumine, a potent anticancer phytotherapeutic: Perspectives on contemporary status and future possibilities as an anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioEnh↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HK2↓, Glycolysis↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, TrxR↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↝, CHOP↑, Prx4↑, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, p‑RB1↓, RAS↓, cMyc↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, STAT3↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, PTEN↑, P-gp↓, MDR1↓, MRP1↓, survivin↓, Twist↓, AP-1↓, Sp1/3/4↓, STAT1↓, STAT6↓, SOX4↑, XBP-1↑, P21↑, eff↑, Inflam↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, MMP9↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, ICAM-1↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, Half-Life↝, BioAv↑,
2005- PLB,    Plumbagin induces apoptosis in lymphoma cells via oxidative stress mediated glutathionylation and inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatases (MKP1/2)
- in-vivo, Nor, EL4 - in-vitro, AML, Jurkat
JNK↑, Cyt‑c↑, FasL↑, BAX↑, ROS↑, *ROS↑, MKP1↓, MKP2↓, selectivity∅, tumCV↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, GSH/GSSG↓, ROS↑, mt-ROS↑, *ROS↑, eff↓,
5158- PLB,    Plumbagin induces reactive oxygen species, which mediate apoptosis in human cervical cancer cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, ME-180
TumCG↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, eff↓,
3930- PTS,    A Review of Pterostilbene Antioxidant Activity and Disease Modification
- Review, Var, NA - Review, adrenal, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*BioAv↑, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *H2O2↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *SOD↑, TumCG↓, PTEN↑, HGF/c-Met↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, TumMeta↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Ki-67↓, Casp3↑, MMP↓, H2O2↑, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, *cardioP↑, *CDK2↓, *CDK4↓, *cycE/CCNE↓, *cycD1/CCND1↓, *RB1↓, *PCNA↓, *CREB↑, *GABA↑, *memory↑, *IGF-1↑, *ERK↑, TIMP1↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, SOD2↑,
55- QC,    Quercetin inhibits the growth of human gastric cancer stem cells by inducing mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis through the inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling
- in-vitro, GC, GCSCs
Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, PI3K/Akt↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓,
64- QC,    Quercetin enhances TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in colon cancer cells by inducing the accumulation of death receptors in lipid rafts
- in-vitro, Colon, HT-29 - in-vitro, Colon, SW-620 - in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2
Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, DR4↑, DR5↑,
71- QC,    Role of Bax in quercetin-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, PrEC - in-vitro, Pca, YPEN-1 - in-vitro, Pca, HCT116
Casp8↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, BAD↓, BAX↑, PI3K/Akt↓, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑,
86- QC,  PacT,    Quercetin regulates insulin like growth factor signaling and induces intrinsic and extrinsic pathway mediated apoptosis in androgen independent prostate cancer cells (PC-3)
- vitro+vivo, Pca, PC3
BAD↑, IGFBP3↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Casp10↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, IGF-1R↓, PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, IGF-1↓, IGF-2↓, IGF-1R↓, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, NA?,
4827- QC,  CUR,    Synthetic Pathways and the Therapeutic Potential of Quercetin and Curcumin
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *Trx↑, *IronCh↑, *MDA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, PI3K↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, eff↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Akt↓, ERK↓,
3353- QC,    Quercetin triggers cell apoptosis-associated ROS-mediated cell death and induces S and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest in KON oral cancer cells
- in-vitro, Oral, KON - in-vitro, Nor, MRC-5
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TIMP1↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, p38↓, MAPK↓, Twist↓, P21↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, CD44↓, CD24↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓,
3350- QC,    Quercetin and the mitochondria: A mechanistic view
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, ROS⇅, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *PPARα↑, *PGC-1α↑, *SIRT1↑, *ATP↑, ATP↓, ERK↓, cl‑PARP↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HSP27↓, HSP72↓, RAS↓, Raf↓,

Showing Research Papers: 201 to 250 of 320
Prev Page 5 of 7 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 320

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned ⓘ

NA?, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 3,   CYP1A1↓, 1,   CYP1A1↑, 1,   CYP2E1↑, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GSH↓, 6,   GSH/GSSG↓, 3,   GSR↓, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 3,   mt-H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 2,   NADH↓, 1,   NQO1↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 1,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   Prx4↑, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 31,   ROS⇅, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↓, 5,   SOD2↓, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,   Thiols↓, 1,   Trx1↑, 1,   TrxR↓, 1,   VitC↓, 1,   VitE↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 7,   ATP↓, 3,   BOK↑, 1,   CDC2↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 2,   EGF↓, 1,   ETC↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP?, 1,   MMP↓, 27,   MPT↑, 2,   mtDam↑, 3,   OCR↓, 2,   OCR↑, 1,   Raf↓, 1,   SDH↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ACC↓, 1,   AKT1↓, 1,   ALAT∅, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   p‑AMPK↑, 1,   CAIX↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 3,   CYP3A4↓, 1,   ECAR↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 4,   HK2↓, 2,   lactateProd↓, 1,   lactateProd↑, 1,   i-LDH↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 2,   LDL↓, 1,   PFK↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 2,   PKM2↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↓, 3,   TCA?, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 9,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 7,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 27,   ASK1↑, 1,   BAD↓, 1,   BAD↑, 4,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↑, 24,   Bcl-2↓, 19,   Bcl-xL↓, 3,   BID↑, 4,   cl‑BID↑, 1,   Casp↑, 2,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp10↑, 1,   Casp12↑, 2,   cl‑Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 26,   cl‑Casp3↑, 3,   Casp6↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 3,   Casp8↑, 6,   cl‑Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 14,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   proCasp9↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 42,   Cyt‑c↝, 4,   Diablo↑, 2,   DR4↑, 3,   DR5↑, 5,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 3,   FasL↑, 2,   HGF/c-Met↓, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   iNOS↓, 2,   JNK↓, 2,   JNK↑, 3,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 5,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 2,   MCT1↓, 1,   MDM2↓, 1,   p‑MDM2↓, 1,   MKP1↓, 1,   MKP2↓, 1,   NAIP↓, 1,   p27↑, 3,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↑, 2,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 3,   Telomerase↓, 4,   TRAIL↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 3,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

H3↓, 2,   H4↓, 1,   other?, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↝, 3,   tumCV↓, 4,   tumCV↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

cl‑ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP↑, 5,   eIF2α↑, 3,   p‑eIF2α↑, 2,   ER Stress↓, 1,   ER Stress↑, 5,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 3,   GRP94↑, 1,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP27↑, 1,   HSP72↓, 1,   PERK↑, 3,   UPR↑, 2,   XBP-1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 2,   BNIP3↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 3,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 7,   DNArepair↓, 1,   P53↑, 12,   P53↝, 1,   PARP↓, 1,   PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 6,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   p‑CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 5,   CDK4↓, 3,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↑, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 7,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 8,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 16,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD24↓, 1,   CD34↓, 1,   CD44↓, 2,   cFos↑, 1,   cMET↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 4,   ERK↓, 5,   ERK↑, 2,   p‑ERK↓, 3,   p‑ERK↝, 1,   FOXO3↓, 2,   GSK‐3β↓, 3,   HDAC↓, 3,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 2,   IGF-2↓, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 2,   mTOR↓, 3,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 6,   p‑PI3K↓, 2,   PTEN↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 3,   RAS↓, 2,   p‑Src↓, 1,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 3,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   STAT6↓, 1,   p‑STAT6↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 12,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

Akt2↓, 1,   AP-1↓, 1,   ATPase↓, 1,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 8,   i-Ca+2↑, 1,   Cdc42↓, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   CLDN1↓, 1,   CLDN2↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 2,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   FAK↓, 3,   ITGB1↓, 2,   ITGB6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 2,   MET↓, 1,   p‑MET↓, 1,   miR-22↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 6,   proMMP2↓, 1,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 7,   MMPs↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 3,   PDGF↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Rac1↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   Smad1↑, 1,   Snail↓, 2,   SOX4↑, 1,   TIMP1↑, 2,   TumCI↓, 5,   TumCMig↓, 4,   TumCP↓, 9,   TumMeta↓, 7,   Twist↓, 3,   Tyro3↓, 1,   uPA↓, 1,   Vim↓, 2,   Vim↑, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,   α-tubulin↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 7,   ATF4↑, 2,   ATF4↝, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   EGFR↑, 1,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 6,   VEGF↓, 8,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT3↓, 1,   NHE1↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

ASC↓, 1,   COX2↓, 4,   CXCR4↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 2,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL1β↑, 1,   IL2↑, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   Inflam↓, 2,   JAK↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 12,   NF-kB↑, 1,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   CDK6↓, 2,   ER(estro)↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 3,   BioEnh↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 11,   CYP1A2↑, 1,   CYP2A3/CYP2A6↓, 1,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 4,   Dose∅, 2,   eff↓, 6,   eff↑, 14,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   MRP1↓, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 4,   selectivity↑, 14,   selectivity∅, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT∅, 1,   AR↓, 2,   AST∅, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   EGFR↑, 1,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IL6↓, 4,   Ki-67↓, 2,   i-LDH↓, 1,   NSE↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 5,   cachexia↓, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 2,   chemoPv↑, 2,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   OS↑, 4,   QoL↑, 1,   Risk↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   Weight↑, 1,   Weight∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 349

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 8,   Catalase↑, 4,   GPx↑, 3,   GPx1↑, 1,   GSH↑, 7,   GSR↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 3,   H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 3,   MDA↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 4,   ROS↓, 8,   ROS↑, 3,   SOD↑, 5,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↓, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,   Trx↓, 1,   Trx↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,   MMP↑, 3,   MMP∅, 1,   MPT↑, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   CREB↑, 1,   LDHA↑, 1,   PONs↓, 1,   PPARα↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

APAF1↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   BAX↓, 2,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-2∅, 1,   Casp3↓, 2,   cl‑Casp3↓, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   cl‑Casp9↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 3,   Cyt‑c↑, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↝, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   RB1↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

Diff↑, 1,   ERK↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↑, 1,   IGF-1↑, 1,   TumCG↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↑, 1,   HIF2a↑, 1,   NO↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 7,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↑, 1,   AChE↓, 2,   GABA↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 6,   BioAv↑, 5,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 4,   Half-Life↝, 2,   P450↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 4,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   memory↑, 2,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 6,   Risk↓, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 97

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Cyt‑c, cyt-c Release into Cytosol
16 Betulinic acid
14 Silver-NanoParticles
14 Baicalein
13 Fisetin
13 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
12 Curcumin
12 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
12 Quercetin
11 Thymoquinone
10 Berberine
9 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
9 Capsaicin
9 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
8 Carvacrol
7 Chrysin
7 Magnetic Fields
6 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
6 Emodin
6 Honokiol
6 Juglone
6 Luteolin
6 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
5 Artemisinin
5 Resveratrol
5 Vitamin K2
4 3-bromopyruvate
4 Boswellia (frankincense)
4 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
4 Gambogic Acid
4 Graviola
4 Magnolol
4 Shikonin
4 Selenite (Sodium)
3 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
3 Photodynamic Therapy
3 Ellagic acid
3 Garcinol
3 Lycopene
3 Magnetic Field Rotating
3 Propolis -bee glue
3 Rosmarinic acid
3 Spermidine
2 Cisplatin
2 Chemotherapy
2 Celastrol
2 Citric Acid
2 Ursolic acid
2 Dichloroacetate
2 salinomycin
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Hyperthermia
2 Phenylbutyrate
2 Piperine
2 Piperlongumine
2 Plumbagin
2 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Astragalus
1 chemodynamic therapy
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Camptothecin
1 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 Andrographis
1 Metformin
1 2-DeoxyGlucose
1 Biochanin A
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 Bromelain
1 Boron
1 Butyrate
1 Cat’s Claw
1 Chlorophyllin
1 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
1 Fenbendazole
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Gallic acid
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Baicalin
1 HydroxyTyrosol
1 Methylene blue
1 Iron
1 Methylglyoxal
1 Nimbolide
1 Pterostilbene
1 Paclitaxel
1 Kaempferol
1 Selenium
1 chitosan
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Docetaxel
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Taurine
1 Urolithin
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1 Vitamin D3
1 VitK3,menadione
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:77  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page