| Source: |
| Type: |
| Cytochrome c ** The term "release of cytochrome c" ** an increase in level for the cytosol. Small hemeprotein found loosely associated with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion where it plays a critical role in cellular respiration. Cytochrome c is highly water-soluble, unlike other cytochromes. It is capable of undergoing oxidation and reduction as its iron atom converts between the ferrous and ferric forms, but does not bind oxygen. It also plays a major role in cell apoptosis. The term "release of cytochrome c" refers to a critical step in the process of programmed cell death, also known as apoptosis. In its new location—the cytosol—cytochrome c participates in the apoptotic signaling pathway by helping to form the apoptosome, which activates caspases that execute cell death. Cytochrome c is a small protein normally located in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Its primary role in healthy cells is to participate in the electron transport chain, a process that helps produce energy (ATP) through oxidative phosphorylation. Mitochondrial outer membrane permeability leads to the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytosol. The release of cytochrome c is a pivotal event in apoptosis where cytochrome c moves from the mitochondria to the cytosol, initiating a chain reaction that leads to programmed cell death. On the one hand, cytochrome c can promote cancer cell survival and proliferation by regulating the activity of various signaling pathways, such as the PI3K/AKT pathway. This can lead to increased cell growth and resistance to apoptosis, which are hallmarks of cancer. On the other hand, cytochrome c can also induce apoptosis in cancer cells by interacting with other proteins, such as Apaf-1 and caspase-9. This can lead to the activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, which can result in the death of cancer cells. Overexpressed in Breast, Lung, Colon, and Prostrate. Underexpressed in Ovarian, and Pancreatic. |
| 6333- | Eug, | Cisplatin, | Rad, | Eugenol Exerts Apoptotic Effect and Modulates the Sensitivity of HeLa Cells to Cisplatin and Radiation |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 6331- | Eug, | Eugenol-Induced Autophagy and Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells via PI3K/AKT/FOXO3a Pathway Inhibition |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 6330- | Eug, | Molecular Mechanisms of Action of Eugenol in Cancer: Recent Trends and Advancement |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6840- | EVO, | Evodiamine Induces G2/M Arrest and Apoptosis via Mitochondrial and Endoplasmic Reticulum Pathways in H446 and H1688 Human Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H446 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1688 |
| 6839- | EVO, | Activation of JNK Contributes to Evodiamine-Induced Apoptosis and G2/M Arrest in Human Colorectal Carcinoma Cells: A Structure-Activity Study of Evodiamine |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | COLO205 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT29 |
| 2496- | FBZ, | Impairment of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway by Methyl N-(6-Phenylsulfanyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Leads to a Potent Cytotoxic Effect in Tumor Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | H460 |
| 6917- | FIS, | Dietary flavonoid fisetin regulates aluminium chloride-induced neuronal apoptosis in cortex and hippocampus of mice brain |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA | - | in-vivo, | Park, | NA |
| 6899- | FIS, | Fisetin, a novel dietary flavonoid, causes apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human prostate cancer LNCaP cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | 22Rv1 |
| 2852- | FIS, | A comprehensive view on the fisetin impact on colorectal cancer in animal models: Focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 2857- | FIS, | A review on the chemotherapeutic potential of fisetin: In vitro evidences |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2844- | FIS, | Fisetin, a dietary flavonoid induces apoptosis via modulating the MAPK and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways in human osteosarcoma (U-2 OS) cells |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS |
| 2845- | FIS, | Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2825- | FIS, | Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2827- | FIS, | The Potential Role of Fisetin, a Flavonoid in Cancer Prevention and Treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2828- | FIS, | Fisetin, a Potent Anticancer Flavonol Exhibiting Cytotoxic Activity against Neoplastic Malignant Cells and Cancerous Conditions: A Scoping, Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2829- | FIS, | Fisetin: An anticancer perspective |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2838- | FIS, | Fisetin induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells by suppressing autophagy and down-regulating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | NA |
| 2839- | FIS, | Dietary flavonoid fisetin for cancer prevention and treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2843- | FIS, | Fisetin and Quercetin: Promising Flavonoids with Chemopreventive Potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2832- | FIS, | Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6981- | Form, | Formononetin: a review of its source, pharmacology, drug combination, toxicity, derivatives, and drug delivery systems |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | PSA, | NA |
| 6986- | Form, | Anti-angiogenesis Function of Ononin via Suppressing the MEK/Erk Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
| 6969- | Form, | Formononetin inhibits tumor growth by suppression of EGFR-Akt-Mcl-1 axis in non-small cell lung cancer |
| - | vitro+vivo, | NSCLC, | HCC827 | - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 |
| 8584- | FS, | Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Cancer Properties of Flaxseed |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 8589- | FS, | Flaxseed Lignans as Important Dietary Polyphenols for Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Chemistry, Pharmacokinetics, and Molecular Targets |
| - | Study, | Var, | NA |
| 7005- | Fuc, | Fucoidan and cancer: a multifunctional molecule with anti-tumor potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4028- | FulvicA, | Mineral pitch induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation via modulating reactive oxygen species in hepatic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 |
| 1086- | GA, | Anti-leukemic effects of gallic acid on human leukemia K562 cells: downregulation of COX-2, inhibition of BCR/ABL kinase and NF-κB inactivation |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | K562 |
| 5152- | GamB, | Gambogic Acid as a Candidate for Cancer Therapy: A Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1959- | GamB, | Gambogic acid induces GSDME dependent pyroptotic signaling pathway via ROS/P53/Mitochondria/Caspase-3 in ovarian cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1967- | GamB, | Gambogic acid induces apoptotic cell death in T98G glioma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | T98G |
| 1969- | GamB, | Gambogic acid promotes apoptosis and resistance to metastatic potential in MDA-MB-231 human breast carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 7059- | GamB, | Gambogic acid inhibits growth, induces apoptosis, and overcomes drug resistance in human colorectal cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT15 |
| 7067- | GamB, | Gambogic Acid and Its Role in Chronic Diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 823- | GAR, | Garcinol Potentiates TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis through Modulation of Death Receptors and Antiapoptotic Proteins |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 831- | GAR, | CUR, | Induction of apoptosis by garcinol and curcumin through cytochrome c release and activation of caspases in human leukemia HL-60 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 830- | GAR, | Garcinol modulates tyrosine phosphorylation of FAK and subsequently induces apoptosis through down-regulation of Src, ERK, and Akt survival signaling in human colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 |
| 7226- | GBE, | Ginkgo biloba exocarp extracts induces apoptosis in Lewis lung cancer cells involving MAPK signaling pathways |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Lung, | NA |
| 7217- | GGB, | Role of Ginkgolides in the Inflammatory Immune Response of Neurological Diseases: A Review of Current Literatures |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 7250- | Gink, | Ginkgetin from Ginkgo biloba: mechanistic insights into anticancer efficacy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7266- | Gink, | Ginkgo biloba derivative ginkgetin inhibits breast cancer growth by regulating the miRNA-122-5p/GALNT10 axis |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-453 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 7264- | Gink, | Anti-tumor effect of ginkgetin on human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines by inducing cell cycle arrest and promoting cell apoptosis |
| - | vitro+vivo, | HCC, | HepG2 | - | NA, | HCC, | SK-HEP-1 |
| 7315- | Gos, | Gossypol reduction of tumor growth through ROS-dependent mitochondria pathway in human colorectal carcinoma cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | CRC, | HT29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | COLO205 |
| 7310- | Gos, | Gossypol, a BH3 mimetic, induces apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | NA |
| 7335- | Gra, | Effect of Annona muricata (Soursop) on Patients with Cancer: A Systematic Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | CCD841 |
| 835- | Gra, | Annona muricata leaves induced apoptosis in A549 cells through mitochondrial-mediated pathway and involvement of NF-κB |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 858- | Gra, | Annona muricata leaves induce G₁ cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through mitochondria-mediated pathway in human HCT-116 and HT-29 colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 1232- | Gra, | Graviola: A Systematic Review on Its Anticancer Properties |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1657- | HCAs, | Anticancer Activity of Sinapic Acid by Inducing Apoptosis in HT-29 Human Colon Cancer Cell Line 2023 |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:77 State#:% Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid