MAPK Cancer Research Results

MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: CGL-CS
Type:
Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are a group of proteins involved in transmitting signals from the cell surface to the nucleus, playing a crucial role in various cellular processes, including growth, differentiation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death).

MAPK Pathways: The MAPK family includes several pathways, the most notable being:
1.ERK (Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase): Often associated with cell proliferation and survival.
2.JNK (c-Jun N-terminal Kinase): Typically involved in stress responses and apoptosis.
3.p38 MAPK: Associated with inflammatory responses and apoptosis.

Inhibitors: Targeting the MAPK pathway has become a strategy in cancer therapy. For example, BRAF inhibitors (like vemurafenib) are used in treating melanoma with BRAF mutations.
Altered Expression Levels:
Overexpression: Many cancers exhibit overexpression of MAPK pathway components, such as RAS, BRAF, and MEK. This overexpression can lead to increased signaling activity, promoting cell proliferation and survival.
Downregulation: In some cases, negative regulators of the MAPK pathway (e.g., MAPK phosphatases) may be downregulated, leading to enhanced MAPK signaling.
The expression levels of MAPK pathway components can serve as biomarkers for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response. For example, high levels of phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK) may indicate active MAPK signaling and poor prognosis in certain cancers.

Numerous reports indicate that the MAPK pathway plays a major role in tumor progression and invasion, while inhibition of MAPK signaling reduces invasion.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2954- PL,    The metabolites from traditional Chinese medicine targeting ferroptosis for cancer therapy
- Review, Var, NA
NRF2↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, MAPK↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, selectivity↑, Keap1↝, HO-1↑, Ferroptosis↑,
5161- PLB,    Plumbagin induces G2/M arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy via p38 MAPK- and PI3K/Akt/mTOR-mediated pathways in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, SCC, SCC25
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, MAPK↓, ROS↑, eff↓, CDC2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, P53↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑,
3924- PTS,    Effect of resveratrol and pterostilbene on aging and longevity
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↓, *ROS↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *MDA↓, *HNE↓, *Inflam↓, *MAPK↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *HO-1↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *CRM↑, *NLRP3↓,
3927- PTS,    Effects of Pterostilbene on Cardiovascular Health and Disease
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *BioAv↑, *toxicity↓, *NADPH↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL4↓, *MMPs↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *MAPK↝, *NF-kB↓, *IL8↓, *MCP1/CCL2↓, *E-sel↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *PPARα↑, *LDL↓, other↓,
3353- QC,    Quercetin triggers cell apoptosis-associated ROS-mediated cell death and induces S and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest in KON oral cancer cells
- in-vitro, Oral, KON - in-vitro, Nor, MRC-5
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TIMP1↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, p38↓, MAPK↓, Twist↓, P21↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, CD44↓, CD24↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓,
3347- QC,    Recent Advances in Potential Health Benefits of Quercetin
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, *cardioP↑, *BP↓, TumMeta↓, MDR1↓, NADPH↓, ChemoSen↑, MMPs↓, TIMP2↑, *NLRP3↓, *IFN-γ↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *CRP↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *TLR4↑, *PKCδ↓, *AP-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *lipid-P↓, *neuroP↑, *Synergy↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *AChE↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑,
3338- QC,    Quercetin: Its Antioxidant Mechanism, Antibacterial Properties and Potential Application in Prevention and Control of Toxipathy
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Dose↑, *NADPH↓, *AMP↓, *NF-kB↓, *p38↑, *MAPK↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *iNOS↓, *Catalase↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *lipid-P↓, *memory↑, *radioP↑, *neuroP↑, *MDA↓,
3369- QC,    Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects
- Review, Pca, NA
FAK↓, TumCCA↑, p‑pRB↓, CDK2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, miR-21↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, FasL↑, Bak↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↓, Casp9↑, P53↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↓, CHOP/DDIT3↑, ROS↓, LDH↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ERK↑, MDA↓, SOD↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, VEGF↓, PDGF↓, EGF↓, FGF↓, TNF-α↓, TGF-β↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, EGFR↓, FGFR1↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, MMPs↓, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, IL1β↓, CRP↓, IL10↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL6↓, TLR4↓, Shh↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, NOTCH↓, DR5↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, CSCs↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGFBP3↑, uPA↓, uPAR↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, TSP-1↑,
3603- QC,    Mechanism of quercetin therapeutic targets for Alzheimer disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA
*MAPK↓, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Akt↓, *PI3K↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *VEGF↓, *EGFR↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↓, *IL1β↓,
3608- QC,    Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked?
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *NRF2↑,
4787- QC,    Quercetin: A Phytochemical with Pro-Apoptotic Effects in Colon Cancer Cells
- Review, CRC, NA
Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, IL1β↓, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *ROS↓, MAPK↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, chemoP↑, ROS⇅, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↝,
66- QC,    Emerging impact of quercetin in the treatment of prostate cancer
- Review, Pca, NA
CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, PSA↓, VEGF↓, PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DR5↑, ROS⇅, Shh↓, P53↑, P21↑, EGFR↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, miR-21↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, PDGF↓, EGF↓, TNF-α↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, MMPs↓, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑,
39- QC,    A Comprehensive Analysis and Anti-Cancer Activities of Quercetin in ROS-Mediated Cancer and Cancer Stem Cells
- Analysis, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, IL6↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, SOD↑, ATP↓, Casp↑, PI3K/Akt↓, mTOR↓, NOTCH1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, IFN-γ↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Akt↓, P70S6K↓, *Keap1↓, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, NRF2↑, Synergy↑, HIF-1↓,
87- QC,    Quercetin inhibits prostate cancer by attenuating cell survival and inhibiting anti-apoptotic pathways
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
ROS⇅, BAX↑, PUMA⇅, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Shc↓, TAp63α↑, MAPK↑, p‑p42↑, p‑p44↑, BIM↑,
85- QC,    Quercetin inhibits invasion, migration and signalling molecules involved in cell survival and proliferation of prostate cancer cell line (PC-3)
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
uPA↓, uPAR↓, EGFR↓, NRAS↓, Jun↓, NF-kB↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, cJun↓, cFos↓, Raf↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓,
910- QC,    The Anti-Cancer Effect of Quercetin: Molecular Implications in Cancer Metabolism
- Review, Var, NA
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, MAPK↝, ERK↝, TumCCA↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, MMPs↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Hif1a↓, cFLIP↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, VEGF↓, OCR↓, ECAR↓, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9:TIMP1↓, mTOR↓,
3089- RES,    The Role of Resveratrol in Cancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
angioG↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, FGF↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TIMP1↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, Hif1a↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, EMT↓, AR↓,
3096- RES,    Identification of potential target genes of non-small cell lung cancer in response to resveratrol treatment by bioinformatics analysis
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H1299
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, STAT3↓, ROS↑, SIRT1↑, SOX2↓,
3055- RES,    Resveratrol and Tumor Microenvironment: Mechanistic Basis and Therapeutic Targets
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, BioAv↓, Dose↑, eff↑, eff↑, Dose↑, BioAv↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, 5LO↓, VEGF↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, AR↓, PSA↓, MAPK↓, Hif1a↓, Glycolysis↓, miR-21↓, PTEN↑, Half-Life↝, *IGF-1↓, *IGFBP3↑, Half-Life↓,
3063- RES,    Resveratrol: A Review of Pre-clinical Studies for Human Cancer Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiAg↑, *chemoPv↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, Half-Life↝, COX2/PTGS2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, Telomerase↓, PSA↓, MAPK↑, P53↑,
3028- RosA,    Network pharmacology mechanism of Rosmarinus officinalis L.(Rosemary) to improve cell viability and reduces apoptosis in treating Alzheimer’s disease
- in-vitro, AD, HT22 - in-vivo, NA, NA
*Aβ↓, *Apoptosis↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *Ingr↝, *IGF-1↑, *MMP9↑, *Src↓, *MAPK↓, *MMP↑,
7951- RT,  BuckWS,    The anticancer potential of the dietary polyphenol rutin: Current status, challenges, and perspectives
- Review, Nor, NA
*Dose↝, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↝, TumCP↓, Risk↓, *radioP↑, chemoPv↑, TumCCA↑, GSK‐3β↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, ROS↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, ATG5↑, LC3II↑, DNMT1↓, P21↑, CDK1↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, TNF-α↑, VEGF↓, IL1β↓, NF-kB↓, AP-1↓, MYCN↓, AMPK↑, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, cMET↓, P-gp/ABCB1↓, MRP1/ABCC1↓, ABCG2↓, MMPs↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, angioG↓, STAT3↓, *chemoP↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *P53↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *JNK↓, *TNF-α↓, *p38↓, *MAPK↓, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑, *hepatoP↑, *COX1↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *15-LOX/ALOX15↓, RenoP↑, *toxicity↓,
3934- RT,    Rutin: A Potential Therapeutic Agent for Alzheimer Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *Aβ↓, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *lipid-P↓, *MDA↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *cognitive↑, *BBB↑, *MAPK↑, *IL8↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓,
3639- Sage,    Pharmacological properties of Salvia officinalis and its components
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *LDL↓, TumCG↓, MAPK↓, ROS↓, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, angioG↓, *AST↓, *ALAT?,
4898- Sal,    Salinomycin as a potent anticancer stem cell agent: State of the art and future directions
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Wnt↓, MAPK↓, TumAuto↑, ATP↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, ER Stress↑, CSCsMark↓, Iron↑, *toxicity↝,
4902- Sal,  OXA,    Salinomycin and oxaliplatin synergistically enhances cytotoxic effect on human colorectal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo
- vitro+vivo, CRC, NA
RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, MAPK↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑,
1210- SANG,    Sanguinarine combats hypoxia-induced activation of EphB4 and HIF-1α pathways in breast cancer
- in-vitro, BC, NA
EphB4↓, Hif1a↓, STAT3↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓,
4726- Se,  Oxy,    Oxygen therapy accelerates apoptosis induced by selenium compounds via regulating Nrf2/MAPK signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma
- in-vivo, HCC, NA
eff↝, NRF2↓, p‑p38↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, TumVol↓, other↝, toxicity↓, Dose↝, NRF2↝, HO-1↓, Catalase↓, SOD↓, e-pH↓, pH∅, MAPK↑, eff↑,
6047- SeNPs,  CGA,    Synergistic anti-oxidative/anti-inflammatory treatment for acute lung injury with selenium based chlorogenic acid nanoparticles through modulating Mapk8ip1/MAPK and Itga2b/PI3k-AKT axis
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*Dose↝, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *MAPK↝, *PI3K↝,
3656- SFN,    Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked?
- Review, AD, NA
*AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *STAT3↓, *ERK↓, *MAPK↓, AP-1↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
1722- SFN,    Sulforaphane as an anticancer molecule: mechanisms of action, synergistic effects, enhancement of drug safety, and delivery systems
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, CYP1A1↓, CYP3A4↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MAPK↑, P53↑, BAX↑, ChemoSen↑, HDAC↓, GSH↓, HO-1↑,
3288- SIL,    Silymarin in cancer therapy: Mechanisms of action, protective roles in chemotherapy-induced toxicity, and nanoformulations
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, lipid-P↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, chemoP↑, EMT↓, HDAC↓, HATs↑, MMPs↓, uPA↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, VEGF↓, CD31/PECAM-1↓, Hif1a↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, BIM↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp↑, MAPK↓, P53↑, LC3II↑, mTOR↓, YAP/TEAD↓, *BioAv↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, PCNA↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, survivin↓, APAF1↑, Casp3↑, MDSCs↓, IL10↓, IL2↑, IFN-γ↑, hepatoP↑, cardioP↑, GSH↑, neuroP↑,
4203- SIL,    Unlocking the Neuroprotective Potential of Silymarin: A Promising Ally in Safeguarding the Brain from Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Neurological Disorders
- Review, AD, NA
*MAPK↝, *AMPK↝, *NF-kB↓, *mTOR↝, *PI3K↝, *Akt↝, *BioAv↝, *memory↑, *BDNF↑, *TNF-α↓,
3318- SIL,    Pharmaceutical prospects of Silymarin for the treatment of neurological patients: an updated insight
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *TLR4↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *Akt↑, *mTOR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *IL10↑, *IL6↑, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *AChE↓, *MAPK↓, *BDNF↑,
3319- SIL,    Silymarin and neurodegenerative diseases: Therapeutic potential and basic molecular mechanisms
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *BBB?, *tau↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL4↓, *MAPK↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *p‑ERK↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p‑p38↓, *GutMicro↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *iNOS↓, *TLR4↓, *neuroP↑, *Strength↑, *AMPK↑, *MMP↑, *necrosis↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑,
3331- SIL,    The clinical anti-inflammatory effects and underlying mechanisms of silymarin
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *iNOS↓, *neuroP↑, *p‑ERK↓, *p38↓, *MAPK↓, *EGFR↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P?, *5LO↓,
3648- SIL,    Silymarin/Silybin and Chronic Liver Disease: A Marriage of Many Years
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *lipid-P↓, *necrosis↓, *hepatoP↑, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, MAPK↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, *PPARγ↑, *GLUT4↑, *HSPs↓, *HSP27↑, *Trx↑, *SIRT1↑, *ALAT↓, *GSH↑, *lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, TumCG↓, P21↑, CDK4↑,
978- SIL,    A comprehensive evaluation of the therapeutic potential of silibinin: a ray of hope in cancer treatment
- Review, Var, NA
PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, MAPK↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, p‑EGFR↓, JAK2↓, STAT5↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, AP-1↓, MMP9↓, miR-21↓, miR-155↓, Casp9↑, BID↑, ERK↓, Akt2↓, DNMT1↓, P53↑, survivin↓, Casp3↑, ROS↑,
2191- SK,    Shikonin Suppresses Skin Carcinogenesis via Inhibiting Cell Proliferation
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
PKM2↓, ATF4↓, CDK4↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, MAPK↓,
7036- TBE,  GA,    Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. Extract and Gallic Acid Attenuate LPS-Induced Inflammation and Oxidative Stress via MAPK/NF-κB and Akt/AMPK/Nrf2 Pathways
- in-vitro, Nor, THP1 - in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7
*ROS↓, *MAPK↓, *NF-kB↓, *TAC↑, *NRF2↑, *Akt↑, *AMPK↑, *Inflam↓,
5336- TFdiG,    Theaflavin-3,3′-Digallate Protects Cartilage from Degradation by Modulating Inflammation and Antioxidant Pathways
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *PGE1↓, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *Cartilage↑,
5333- TFdiG,    Theaflavin-3,3′-Digallate Plays a ROS-Mediated Dual Role in Ferroptosis and Apoptosis via the MAPK Pathway in Human Osteosarcoma Cell Lines and Xenografts
- vitro+vivo, OS, MG63
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Iron↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, Fenton↑, Ferroptosis↑, Apoptosis↑, MAPK↑, ERK↑, JNK↑, p38↑, TumCG↓, Dose↝, FTH1↓, GPx4↓,
1935- TQ,    Potential anticancer properties and mechanisms of thymoquinone in osteosarcoma and bone metastasis
- Review, OS, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, ROS↑, P53↑, Twist↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, NF-kB↓, IL8↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *ROS↓, HO-1↑, selectivity↑, TumCG↓,
2121- TQ,    MAPK_and_ROS">Thymoquinone Inhibits Tumor Growth and Induces Apoptosis in a Breast Cancer Xenograft Mouse Model: The Role of p38 MAPK and ROS
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
p‑p38↑, ROS↑, TumCP↓, ChemoSen↑, XIAP↓, survivin↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Ki-67↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, hepatoP↑, p‑MAPK↑, JNK↓, eff↓,
2106- TQ,    Cancer: Thymoquinone antioxidant/pro-oxidant effect as potential anticancer remedy
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GR↑, *GSTA1↓, *GPx↑, *H2O2↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *HO-1↑, p‑Akt↓, AMPKα↑, NK cell↑, selectivity↑, Dose↝, eff↑, GSH↓, eff↓, P53↑, p‑STAT3↓, PI3K↑, MAPK↑, GSK‐3β↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioAv↓, NRF2↑,
3411- TQ,    Anticancer and Anti-Metastatic Role of Thymoquinone: Regulation of Oncogenic Signaling Cascades by Thymoquinone
- Review, Var, NA
p‑STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, JAK2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, MMP7↓, MET↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, CXCR4↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, E-cadherin↑, p‑p38↑, p‑MAPK↑, ERK↑, eff↑, ERK↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
3398- TQ,  5-FU,    Impact of thymoquinone on the Nrf2/HO-1 and MAPK/NF-κB axis in mitigating 5-fluorouracil-induced acute kidney injury in vivo
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*RenoP↑, *TAC↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *p38↓, *MAPK↓, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *Catalase↑, *BUN↓, *LDH↓, *IL1β↓,
3425- TQ,    Advances in research on the relationship between thymoquinone and pancreatic cancer
- in-vitro, PC, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, angioG↓, Inflam↓, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TGF-β↓, Jun↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, MMP9↓, PKM2↓, ROS↑, JNK↑, MUC4↓, TGF-β↑, Dose↝, FAK↓, NOTCH↓, PTEN↑, mTOR↓, Warburg↓, XIAP↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Casp9↑, Ki-67↓, CD34↓, VEGF↓, MCP1/CCL2↓, survivin↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, H4↑, HDAC↓,
3427- TQ,    Chemopreventive and Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone: Cellular and Molecular Targets
- in-vitro, Var, NA
ROS⇅, Fas↑, DR5↑, TRAIL↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, P53↑, mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, BID↓, CXCR4↓, JNK↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, LC3II↑, ATG7↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, AMPK↑, PPARγ↑, eIF2α↓, P70S6K↓, VEGF↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, p65↓, DLC1↑, FOXO↑, TET2↑, CYP1B1↑, UHRF1↓, DNMT1↓, HDAC1↓, IL2↑, IL1↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, IL12↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, 5LO↓, AP-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, cMET↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, CXCL1↓, ITGA5↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, GSK‐3β↓, Myc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, NOTCH↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, CDC2↓, CDC25↓, Mcl-1↓, E2Fs↓, p16↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, P21↑, ChemoSen↑,
3423- TQ,    Epigenetic role of thymoquinone: impact on cellular mechanism and cancer therapeutics
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Inflam↓, hepatoP↑, RenoP↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, ROS↑, P53↑, PTEN↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, BRCA1↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓, p‑ERK↓, MMPs↓, FAK↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, EMT↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, HDAC↓, Maspin↑, SIRT1↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC4↓,

Showing Research Papers: 251 to 300 of 311
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 311

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 7,   antiOx⇅, 1,   Catalase↓, 6,   Catalase↑, 3,   Fenton↑, 2,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GPx4↓, 4,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↓, 21,   GSH↑, 5,   GSH/GSSG↓, 2,   GSR↓, 2,   GSR↑, 1,   ox-GSSG↑, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↑, 3,   HNE↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 6,   HO-1↑, 10,   Iron↓, 1,   Iron↑, 4,   Iron↝, 1,   Keap1↝, 1,   lipid-P?, 1,   lipid-P↓, 5,   lipid-P↑, 8,   MDA↓, 3,   MDA↑, 6,   MPO↓, 1,   NQO1↓, 2,   NQO1↑, 2,   NRF2↓, 8,   NRF2↑, 13,   NRF2↝, 1,   RNS↑, 1,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 16,   ROS↑, 131,   ROS⇅, 6,   ROS∅, 1,   i-ROS↑, 1,   m-ROS↑, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 3,   SAM-e↝, 1,   SOD?, 1,   SOD↓, 6,   SOD↑, 6,   SOD1↓, 1,   SOD2↓, 1,   TAC↓, 1,   TOS↑, 1,   Trx1↑, 1,   TrxR↓, 1,   TrxR1↓, 1,   VitC↓, 1,   VitE↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

FTH1↓, 1,   IronCh↑, 2,   Tf↓, 2,   Tf↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

CDC2↓, 7,   CDC25↓, 7,   compI↓, 2,   compIII↓, 2,   compV↓, 1,   EGF↓, 4,   ETC↓, 2,   Insulin↓, 1,   MFN2↑, 1,   mitResp↓, 3,   mtDam↑, 9,   OCR↓, 2,   OXPHOS↑, 2,   OXPHOS↝, 1,   PDH↝, 1,   PINK1↑, 1,   SIRT3↓, 1,   SIRT3↑, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

12LOX↓, 2,   5LO↓, 2,   Acetyl-CoA↓, 1,   ACLY↓, 1,   ACSL4↑, 1,   adiP↑, 1,   AMPK?, 1,   AMPK↑, 14,   ATGL/PNPLA2↓, 1,   ATP↓, 9,   ATP↑, 1,   CAIX/CA9↑, 1,   DHODH↓, 1,   ECAR↓, 1,   FASN↓, 3,   FFA/NEFA↓, 1,   GAPDH↓, 1,   GLO-I↓, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   GlutMet↓, 1,   glyC↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 12,   GSK‐3β↓, 3,   GSK‐3β↑, 6,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   H2S↑, 1,   HK1↓, 1,   HK2↓, 5,   HSL/LIPE↓, 1,   p‑HSL/LIPE↑, 1,   lactateProd↓, 3,   LDHA↓, 3,   NAD↝, 1,   NADPH↓, 2,   NADPH↑, 1,   O-Glc↓, 1,   PCK1↓, 2,   PDK1 / PDPK1↓, 1,   PFK↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 5,   Pyruv↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 3,   SIRT1↑, 3,   SREBP2↓, 1,   TCA↓, 2,   TumCM/A↑, 1,   Warburg↓, 6,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

AIF↑, 10,   APAF1↑, 7,   Apoptosis?, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 3,   Apoptosis↑, 118,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 2,   ASC↓, 1,   BAD↑, 6,   Bak↑, 7,   BAX↑, 69,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 10,   Bcl-2↓, 70,   Bcl-xL↓, 14,   BID↓, 1,   BID↑, 6,   BIM↓, 1,   BIM↑, 3,   BNIP3↑, 1,   BNIP3↝, 1,   BOK↑, 1,   Casp↓, 1,   Casp↑, 26,   cl‑Casp↑, 1,   Casp1↓, 1,   cl‑Casp12↑, 1,   Casp2↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 3,   Casp3↑, 65,   cl‑Casp3↑, 16,   cl‑Casp3⇅, 1,   proCasp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 4,   cl‑Casp7↑, 3,   Casp8↑, 20,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 51,   cl‑Casp9↑, 7,   proCasp9↓, 1,   cFLIP↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 49,   Diablo↑, 2,   DR5↑, 20,   FADD↑, 2,   Fas↓, 2,   Fas↑, 14,   FasL↑, 8,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 11,   GSDME↑, 1,   HEY1↓, 1,   IAP1↓, 3,   IAP2/BIRC3↓, 2,   cl‑IAP2/BIRC3↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 7,   Mcl-1↓, 12,   Mcl-1↑, 1,   MDM2↓, 4,   MDM2↑, 1,   p‑MDM2↓, 1,   MOMP↓, 1,   MOMP↑, 1,   NAIP↓, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 3,   necrosis↑, 2,   p38↓, 6,   p38↑, 30,   p‑p38↓, 2,   p‑p38↑, 5,   PUMA↑, 1,   PUMA⇅, 1,   Pyro↑, 2,   survivin↓, 22,   TNFR 1↑, 1,   TRAIL↑, 2,   TRAILR↑, 1,   TumCD↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 6,   XIAP↓, 13,   YAP/TEAD↓, 4,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Akt↓, 91,   Akt↑, 3,   Akt↝, 2,   p‑Akt↓, 13,   p‑Akt↑, 2,   AKT1↓, 1,   Akt2↓, 2,   AMPKα↑, 1,   BRAF↑, 1,   BRAF↝, 1,   CIP2A↓, 2,   CK2↓, 3,   cMET↓, 3,   DDIT4↑, 1,   EF-1α↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 15,   EGFR↑, 1,   p‑EGFR↓, 2,   EphB4↓, 1,   ERK↓, 47,   ERK↑, 14,   ERK↝, 2,   p‑ERK↓, 9,   p‑ERK↑, 3,   p‑ERK⇅, 1,   FGFR1↓, 1,   FOXD3↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 11,   HGF/c-Met↓, 3,   IGF-1R↓, 2,   IKKα↓, 5,   p‑IKKα↓, 2,   IR↓, 1,   JAK↓, 8,   p‑JAK↓, 1,   JAK1↓, 2,   JAK2↓, 5,   JNK↓, 9,   JNK↑, 30,   JNK↝, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 4,   p‑MAP2K1/MEK1↓, 1,   MAPK?, 1,   MAPK↓, 123,   MAPK↑, 75,   MAPK↝, 6,   p‑MAPK↓, 6,   p‑MAPK↑, 12,   MEK↓, 3,   p‑MEK↓, 2,   mTOR↓, 45,   mTOR↝, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 5,   mTORC2↓, 2,   NRAS↓, 1,   p42↑, 1,   p‑p42↑, 1,   p70S6↓, 1,   p‑p70S6↑, 1,   P70S6K↓, 5,   PAK↓, 1,   PDE3B↓, 1,   PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   p‑PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 80,   PI3K↑, 3,   PI3K↝, 3,   p‑PI3K↓, 3,   PI3K/Akt↓, 3,   PI3K/Akt↑, 1,   PI3K/Akt↝, 1,   PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, 1,   PIK3CA↓, 1,   PKA↓, 1,   p‑PKA↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 7,   PTEN↓, 3,   PTEN↑, 9,   PTEN↝, 1,   Raf↓, 5,   e-Raf↓, 1,   c-Raf↓, 1,   RAS↓, 8,   RAS↑, 1,   RET↓, 1,   Rictor↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 5,   Src↓, 2,   p‑Src↓, 1,   STAT↓, 5,   p‑STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 34,   STAT3↑, 2,   STAT3↝, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 5,   p‑STAT3↑, 1,   STAT4↓, 1,   STAT5↓, 4,   p‑STAT6↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

ATF3↓, 1,   ATF3↑, 1,   ATF4↓, 1,   ATF4↑, 5,   CBP↓, 1,   cJun↓, 2,   cJun↑, 2,   cMyc↓, 12,   DNMT1↓, 7,   DNMT3A↓, 2,   DNMTs↓, 3,   EZH2↓, 1,   FOXO↓, 1,   FOXO↑, 1,   FOXO1↓, 2,   FOXO1↑, 1,   FOXO3↓, 1,   FOXO3↑, 2,   H3↓, 1,   H3↑, 2,   p‑H3↓, 1,   H4↓, 1,   H4↑, 2,   HATs↓, 2,   HATs↑, 2,   HDAC↓, 10,   HDAC1↓, 3,   HDAC2↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HDAC4↓, 2,   HDAC8↓, 1,   miR-107↑, 2,   miR-139-5p↑, 2,   miR-155↓, 3,   miR-200b↑, 2,   miR-21↓, 6,   miR-21↑, 1,   miR-218↑, 1,   miR-224↓, 2,   miR-25-5p↓, 1,   miR-29b↑, 1,   miR-330-5p↑, 1,   miR-340↓, 2,   miR-34a↑, 4,   miR-384↑, 1,   miR-422a↑, 2,   Myc↓, 1,   MYCN↓, 1,   NDRG1↑, 2,   OCT4↓, 3,   other↓, 3,   other↑, 3,   other↝, 2,   Shc↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 6,   SOX4↓, 1,   TCF-4↓, 1,   TFE3↑, 1,   tumCV?, 1,   tumCV↓, 22,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 12,   cl‑CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   eIF2α↓, 2,   eIF2α↑, 4,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 23,   GRP78/BiP?, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 5,   HSF1↓, 1,   HSP27↓, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   HSP90↓, 8,   HSP90↑, 1,   HSPs↓, 1,   HSPs↑, 1,   IRE1↑, 1,   PERK↑, 4,   Proteasome↓, 1,   SERPINH1/HSP47↓, 1,   UPR↑, 3,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

ATG3↑, 1,   ATG5↑, 5,   ATG7↑, 3,   Beclin-1/ATG6↓, 1,   Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 13,   CTSB↓, 1,   CTSD↓, 1,   LAMP2↓, 1,   LAMP2↑, 1,   LC3B↑, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3I↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 15,   LC3s↑, 1,   p62↓, 3,   p62↑, 1,   PARK2↑, 1,   SESN2↑, 2,   TumAuto↑, 30,   VMP-1↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

ATM↑, 2,   BRCA1↓, 1,   BRCA1↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 34,   DNArepair↓, 2,   DNArepair↑, 1,   ERCC3↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 6,   p16↑, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 55,   p‑P53↓, 1,   p‑P53↑, 2,   p53 Wildtype↓, 1,   PARP↓, 3,   PARP↑, 13,   p‑PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 26,   PARP1↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 13,   SIRT6↓, 1,   Telomerase↓, 5,   TOP1↓, 6,   TOP2↓, 3,   TOP2↑, 1,   TP53↑, 2,   UHRF1↓, 1,   XRCC1↓, 1,   γH2AX↑, 6,   γH2AX↝, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CC(CDKs/cyclins)↓, 1,   CDK1↓, 10,   CDK1↑, 3,   CDK2↓, 21,   CDK2↑, 2,   CDK4↓, 28,   CDK4↑, 2,   CDK6↓, 6,   CDK6↑, 3,   CDKN1C/p57↑, 1,   CHK1↓, 2,   CHK1↑, 1,   p‑CHK1↑, 1,   Chk2↓, 2,   Chk2↑, 1,   Cyc↓, 3,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 5,   cycA1/CCNA1↑, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 13,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 36,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 8,   cycE/CCNE↑, 1,   E2Fs↓, 1,   E2Fs↑, 1,   FBXO5/EMI1↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 14,   MAD↓, 1,   P21?, 1,   P21↓, 2,   P21↑, 34,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 17,   p‑pRB↓, 4,   RB1↑, 2,   p‑RB1↓, 3,   Securin↓, 1,   TAp63α↑, 1,   TumCCA↓, 3,   TumCCA↑, 106,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ALDH↓, 2,   Axin2↑, 1,   BMP7/OP1↓, 1,   CD133↓, 4,   CD24↓, 2,   CD34↓, 2,   cFos↓, 3,   cFos↑, 1,   CSCs?, 1,   CSCs↓, 16,   CSCsMark↓, 2,   Diff↓, 1,   Diff↑, 2,   FGF↓, 2,   FGF↑, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 9,   IGFBP1↑, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 2,   Jun↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 14,   Let-7↑, 1,   mTORC1↓, 3,   Nanog↓, 4,   Nestin↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 12,   NOTCH1↓, 5,   NOTCH3↓, 1,   p300↓, 1,   Shh↓, 3,   Smo↓, 1,   STAT1↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 31,   TumCG↑, 3,   TumCP?, 1,   TumCP↓, 81,   TumCP↑, 3,   TumCP∅, 1,   Wnt↓, 29,   Wnt↝, 1,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 5,   ZFX↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg?, 1,   AntiAg↑, 2,   AP-1↓, 8,   AP-1↑, 3,   ATPase↓, 1,   AXL↓, 2,   Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 24,   cal2↑, 1,   CCN2/CTGF↓, 1,   Cdc42↓, 1,   Chl↑, 1,   Cofilin↓, 1,   p‑Cofilin↑, 2,   DLC1↑, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 2,   E-cadherin↑, 20,   EMT↓, 37,   EMT↑, 1,   F-actin↓, 2,   FAK↓, 14,   FAK↑, 1,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   fascin↓, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 2,   IQGAP3↓, 1,   ITGA5↓, 2,   ITGB1↓, 2,   ITGB4↓, 1,   LAMs↓, 1,   LIMK2↓, 1,   MALAT1↓, 1,   MET↓, 2,   p‑MET↓, 1,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 4,   MMP11↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 3,   MMP16↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 48,   MMP3↓, 3,   MMP7↓, 8,   MMP9↓, 54,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMP9:TIMP1↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 22,   MUC4↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 13,   NEDD9↓, 1,   NFAT↑, 1,   p44↑, 1,   p‑p44↑, 1,   PAK1↓, 1,   PDGF↓, 5,   Rac1↓, 2,   Rho↓, 4,   ROCK1↓, 2,   Slug↓, 3,   Smad1↝, 1,   SMAD3↓, 2,   Snail↓, 6,   STAC2↓, 1,   TET1↓, 1,   TET1↑, 1,   TGF-β↓, 13,   TGF-β↑, 2,   TGF-β↝, 1,   TIMP1↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 7,   TIMP2↓, 1,   TIMP2↑, 4,   TRIB3↑, 1,   TSP-1↑, 2,   TumCA↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 46,   TumCMig↓, 36,   TumCMig↑, 1,   TumMeta↓, 44,   TumMeta↑, 2,   TumPF↓, 1,   Twist↓, 9,   Tyro3↓, 1,   uPA↓, 15,   uPAR↓, 3,   Vim↓, 17,   Vim↑, 1,   Zeb1↓, 7,   ZEB2↓, 1,   α-tubulin↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 31,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 47,   angioG↑, 2,   CCN1/CYR61↓, 1,   CD31/PECAM-1↓, 1,   eNOS↓, 1,   HIF-1↓, 3,   Hif1a↓, 24,   Hif1a↝, 1,   NO↓, 1,   NO↑, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 48,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 15,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 2,   CLDN1↓, 2,   CLDN1↑, 1,   EPR↑, 3,   GLUT1↓, 4,   GLUT1↑, 1,   GLUT3↑, 1,   GLUT4↓, 1,   IBI↑, 1,   memfluid↓, 1,   MMP?, 1,   MMP↓, 54,   MPT↑, 1,   OCLN↑, 1,   TJ↑, 1,   TRPM7↓, 5,   ZO-1↑, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CB2 / CNR2↑, 1,   CD4+↓, 1,   CD4+↑, 1,   CD44↓, 6,   CD8+↑, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 39,   CXCL1↓, 1,   CXCR2↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 6,   CXCR4↑, 1,   DR4↑, 6,   FOXP3↓, 1,   HMGB1↓, 2,   ICAM-1↓, 2,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IFN-γ↑, 3,   IL1↓, 6,   IL10↓, 4,   IL10↑, 1,   IL12↓, 2,   IL12↑, 1,   IL18↓, 2,   IL1α↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 9,   IL2↓, 2,   IL2↑, 3,   IL4↓, 1,   IL5↓, 1,   IL6↓, 23,   IL8↓, 6,   Imm↑, 6,   Inflam↓, 21,   M2 MC↓, 2,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 3,   MDSCs↓, 1,   MIP2↓, 1,   NF-kB?, 2,   NF-kB↓, 84,   NF-kB↑, 2,   NF-kB↝, 1,   NK cell↑, 5,   NLRP3↓, 4,   NLRP3↑, 1,   NOD1↓, 1,   p65↓, 5,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 2,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 8,   PSA↓, 6,   T-Cell↑, 1,   Th1 response↓, 1,   Th1 response↑, 1,   Th2↑, 1,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 18,   TNF-α↑, 2,   Treg lymp↓, 2,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

pH∅, 1,   e-pH↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↓, 1,   PTN↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

ACE/ACE1↓, 1,   AR↓, 8,   ER-α36↓, 1,   ER(estro)↓, 1,   PPARα↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 2,   RANKL↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

ABCG2↓, 1,   BioAv↓, 23,   BioAv↑, 27,   BioAv↝, 5,   ChemoSen?, 1,   ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 78,   ChemoSen↝, 1,   CompStab↓, 3,   CompStab↑, 2,   CompStab↝, 1,   CYP1A1↓, 3,   CYP1A1↑, 3,   CYP1A2↓, 1,   CYP1B1↑, 1,   CYP3A4↓, 1,   Dose↑, 4,   Dose⇅, 1,   Dose↝, 20,   Dose∅, 2,   DrugR↓, 1,   eff↓, 20,   eff↑, 37,   eff↝, 6,   Half-Life↓, 9,   Half-Life↝, 4,   Half-Life∅, 1,   MDR1↓, 2,   MRP1/ABCC1↓, 2,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 11,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 23,   selectivity↑, 30,   selectivity∅, 1,   Synergy↑, 43,   TET2↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AFP↓, 1,   ALB↝, 1,   AR↓, 8,   ascitic↓, 1,   BG↓, 1,   BRAF↑, 1,   BRAF↝, 1,   BRCA1↓, 1,   BRCA1↑, 1,   CA125↓, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   E6↓, 2,   E7↓, 2,   EGFR↓, 15,   EGFR↑, 1,   p‑EGFR↓, 2,   EZH2↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 11,   hTERT/TERT↓, 6,   IL6↓, 23,   IRes↓, 1,   LDH↓, 2,   LDH↑, 1,   i-LDH↓, 1,   Maspin↑, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   NSE↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 6,   TP53↑, 2,   TRIB3↑, 1,   Tumccf↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 34,   AntiCan?, 1,   antiCG↓, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 2,   antiNeop↑, 1,   AntiTum↓, 1,   AntiTum↑, 16,   cachexia↓, 1,   cardioP↑, 6,   chemoP↑, 16,   chemoPv↑, 8,   ChemoSideEff↓, 5,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 7,   neuroP↑, 6,   OS↑, 7,   Pain↓, 1,   QoL↑, 1,   radioP↑, 5,   RenoP↑, 8,   Risk↓, 3,   toxicity↓, 7,   toxicity↑, 2,   toxicity↝, 5,   toxicity∅, 2,   TumVol↓, 7,   TumVol∅, 1,   TumW↓, 1,   TumW∅, 1,   Weight↑, 2,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiBio↓, 1,   AntiP↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 2,   GutMicro↑, 6,   Sepsis↓, 1,  

Ingredients & Constituents(tgid=25) ⓘ

Ingr↝, 2,  
Total Targets: 816

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 4,   antiOx↑, 66,   ARE↑, 3,   Bil↑, 2,   Catalase↑, 32,   Fenton↓, 3,   GCLC↑, 2,   GCLM↑, 2,   GPx↑, 22,   GPx1↑, 1,   GPx4↑, 2,   GSH↑, 33,   GSR↓, 1,   GSR↑, 8,   GSTs↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 6,   H2O2↓, 3,   H2O2∅, 1,   HDL↑, 2,   HNE↓, 1,   HNE↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 32,   hyperG↝, 1,   Keap1↓, 3,   lipid-P?, 1,   lipid-P↓, 28,   MDA↓, 29,   MPO↓, 5,   NQO1↑, 6,   NRF2↓, 3,   NRF2↑, 51,   Prx↑, 1,   RNS↓, 3,   ROS↓, 82,   ROS↑, 2,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 45,   SOD1↑, 5,   SOD2↑, 2,   TAC↑, 8,   TBARS↓, 1,   Trx↑, 1,   uricA↓, 1,   VitC↑, 1,   VitE↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

Ferritin↓, 1,   FPN↑, 1,   IronCh↑, 4,   TfR1/CD71↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

DRP1/DNM1L↓, 1,   MFN2↑, 1,   mtDam↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   15-LOX/ALOX15↓, 1,   5LO↓, 2,   ALAT?, 1,   ALAT↓, 5,   AMP↓, 1,   AMPK↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 11,   AMPK↝, 1,   ATP↑, 3,   Buty↑, 1,   cAMP↑, 2,   CRM↑, 1,   glucose↑, 1,   glucose↝, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 2,   Glycolysis↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 4,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   H2S↑, 1,   HMG-CoA↓, 1,   LDHA↑, 1,   LDL↓, 4,   lipidLev↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 4,   NADPH↑, 2,   SCFAs↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 5,   SIRT1↝, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Apoptosis↓, 14,   BAD↓, 1,   BAX↓, 4,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 2,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp3?, 1,   Casp3↓, 15,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp3∅, 1,   cl‑Casp3↓, 1,   Casp8↓, 3,   cl‑Casp8↓, 1,   Casp9↓, 5,   Casp9∅, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 2,   Cyt‑c∅, 1,   Fas↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 3,   HEY1↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 22,   iNOS↑, 2,   necrosis↓, 2,   p38↓, 7,   p38↑, 4,   p‑p38↓, 5,   Pyro↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Akt↓, 9,   Akt↑, 20,   Akt↝, 2,   AKT1↓, 1,   Akt2↓, 1,   CREB↑, 2,   EGFR↓, 2,   ERK↓, 8,   ERK↑, 8,   p‑ERK↓, 5,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   HGF/c-Met↑, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   IGF-1R↑, 1,   IKKα↓, 2,   p‑IKKα↓, 1,   IκB↓, 1,   p‑IκB↓, 1,   JAK↓, 2,   JAK2↓, 1,   p‑JAK2↓, 1,   JNK↓, 6,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 6,   LPAR1/EDG2↑, 1,   MAPK?, 1,   MAPK↓, 70,   MAPK↑, 15,   MAPK↝, 4,   p‑MAPK?, 1,   p‑MAPK↓, 3,   mTOR↓, 1,   mTOR↑, 3,   mTOR↝, 1,   PDGFR-BB↓, 2,   PDGFRB↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 8,   PI3K↑, 15,   PI3K↝, 2,   PKA↑, 3,   PKCδ↓, 3,   PKCδ↑, 3,   PP2A↑, 1,   PTEN↓, 4,   PTEN↑, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   RIP1↓, 1,   Src↓, 1,   p‑Src↑, 1,   STAT↓, 3,   STAT3↓, 4,   STAT3↝, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   STAT4↓, 1,   STAT5↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

AntiThr↑, 2,   ATF2↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   FOXO3↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   other↓, 2,   other↑, 3,   other↝, 5,   SOX9↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↓, 1,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   GRP94↑, 1,   HSP27↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 2,   HSP90↓, 1,   HSP90↑, 1,   HSPs↓, 1,   HSPs↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

autophagy↑, 1,   Beclin-1/ATG6↓, 2,   MitoP↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   p62↑, 2,   PARK2↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 2,   p16↓, 2,   P53↓, 4,   P53↑, 1,   PARP↓, 1,   PARP∅, 1,   TP53↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   E2Fs↑, 1,   P21↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

BMP2↑, 1,   Diff↑, 1,   Diff↝, 1,   HH↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGF-1↑, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   Jun↓, 1,   neuroG↑, 3,   NOTCH↑, 1,   STAT1↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 2,   Wnt↑, 1,   Wnt↝, 1,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 5,   AP-1↓, 5,   ARG1/2↑, 1,   Ca+2↓, 4,   Ca+2↑, 2,   Ca+2↝, 1,   Cartilage↑, 3,   COL1↓, 1,   FAK↑, 1,   p‑FAK↑, 1,   Fibrosis↓, 1,   heparanase↑, 1,   MLC2/MYL9↝, 1,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 6,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMPs↓, 2,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TGF-β↑, 1,   TGF-β1↓, 1,   TGF-β1↑, 2,   TIMP1↓, 1,   TregCell↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TXNIP↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   angioG↑, 2,   E-sel↓, 2,   eNOS↑, 2,   Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↓, 15,   VCAM-1↓, 10,   VEGF↓, 2,   VEGF↑, 3,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

AQPs↓, 1,   BBB?, 1,   BBB↑, 16,   CLDN1↓, 1,   GastroP↑, 1,   GLUT1↑, 1,   GLUT2↑, 1,   GLUT4↑, 4,   H+/K+-ATPase↓, 1,   IBI↑, 3,   MMP↑, 8,   MUC19↓, 1,   MUC2↓, 1,   OCLN↓, 1,   OCLN↑, 1,   OCLN↝, 1,   TJ↑, 3,   TRPA1↑, 1,   TRPV1↑, 1,   ZO-1↓, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX1↓, 2,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 29,   CXCR4↓, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 8,   IFN-γ↓, 3,   IFN-γ↑, 2,   IL1↓, 2,   IL10↑, 9,   IL12↓, 2,   IL13↑, 1,   IL17↓, 2,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 32,   IL2↓, 1,   IL4↓, 4,   IL4↑, 1,   IL5↓, 1,   IL6?, 1,   IL6↓, 30,   IL6↑, 1,   IL8↓, 7,   Imm↑, 2,   Imm⇅, 1,   Imm↝, 1,   Inflam↓, 86,   Inflam↑, 1,   IRF3↓, 1,   Macrophages↓, 1,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 4,   MIP2↓, 1,   MyD88↓, 3,   NeuroI↓, 2,   Neut↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 70,   NF-kB↑, 3,   p‑NF-kB↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 13,   NLRP3↑, 1,   p65↓, 1,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PAF↓, 1,   PGE1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 13,   RAGE↓, 1,   RANTES↓, 1,   Th1 response↓, 1,   Th17↓, 1,   TLR1↓, 1,   TLR2↓, 3,   TLR4↓, 12,   TLR4↑, 1,   TNF-α↓, 45,   TNF-α↑, 2,   TRIF↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↓, 1,   5HT↑, 4,   Ach↑, 2,   AChE↓, 12,   ADAM10↑, 1,   BChE↓, 2,   BDNF↑, 9,   BDNF∅, 1,   BrainVol↑, 1,   ChAT↑, 1,   GABA↑, 1,   MAOA↓, 3,   MAOB↓, 1,   NGF↑, 2,   TPH1↓, 1,   TrkB↑, 3,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

AGEs↓, 2,   APP↓, 3,   Aβ↓, 17,   Aβ42↓, 2,   BACE/β-secretase↓, 5,   BACE/β-secretase↑, 1,   IDE↑, 1,   tau↓, 5,   p‑tau↓, 4,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

ACE/ACE1↓, 1,   ACE2↓, 1,   GLP-1R↑, 1,   GR↑, 1,   PPARα↑, 1,   PPARγ↓, 3,   PPARγ↑, 4,   TSHR↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 25,   BioAv↑, 23,   BioAv↝, 12,   BioEnh↑, 2,   ChemoSen↑, 1,   CYP2D6↓, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose⇅, 1,   Dose↝, 12,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 11,   eff↝, 2,   GSTA1↓, 1,   GSTA1↑, 1,   Half-Life↓, 2,   Half-Life↑, 2,   Half-Life↝, 4,   P450↓, 1,   Synergy↑, 4,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT?, 1,   ALAT↓, 5,   ALP↓, 1,   anemia↓, 1,   AST↓, 5,   Bil↑, 2,   BloodF↑, 1,   BMD↑, 3,   BP↓, 1,   BP↝, 1,   BUN↓, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   colonLen↑, 1,   CRP↓, 6,   EGFR↓, 2,   Ferritin↓, 1,   HemoG↑, 1,   hs-CRP↓, 1,   IL6?, 1,   IL6↓, 30,   IL6↑, 1,   IRes↑, 1,   IRes↝, 1,   LDH↓, 5,   LDH↑, 1,   NOS2↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,   RBC↑, 1,   TP53↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

Analgesic↑, 1,   AntiAge↑, 3,   antiAll↑, 7,   AntiArt↑, 3,   AntiCan↑, 8,   antiCG↑, 2,   AntiDiabetic↓, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 6,   antiPs↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 23,   chemoP↑, 5,   chemoPv↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 22,   diuretic↑, 2,   hepatoP↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 22,   memory↑, 21,   motorD↑, 2,   Mucositis↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 59,   Obesity↓, 5,   Pain↓, 2,   radioP↑, 4,   RenoP↑, 7,   Risk↓, 1,   Strength↑, 2,   Stroke↓, 6,   toxicity?, 1,   toxicity↓, 13,   toxicity↝, 6,   toxicity∅, 3,   Wound Healing↑, 2,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiBio↑, 6,   AntiFungal↑, 4,   AntiP↑, 1,   AntiViral↑, 7,   Bacteria↓, 8,   Diar↓, 2,   GutMicro↑, 9,   Sepsis↓, 1,  

Ingredients & Constituents(tgid=25) ⓘ

Ingr↝, 7,  
Total Targets: 450

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase
13 Quercetin
9 Thymoquinone
8 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
8 Berberine
8 Luteolin
7 Chlorogenic acid
7 Curcumin
7 Magnetic Fields
7 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
6 Chrysin
6 Fisetin
6 Licochalcone A
5 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
5 Isovitexin
5 Betulinic acid
5 Propolis -bee glue
5 Emodin
4 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
4 Cisplatin
4 Baicalein
4 Caffeic acid
4 Carvacrol
4 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
4 isoorientin
4 Kaempferol
4 Lycopene
4 Magnolol
4 Resveratrol
3 beta-glucans
3 Boron
3 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
3 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
3 Piperine
3 Formononetin
3 Fucoidan
3 Gallic acid
3 Gambogic Acid
3 Garcinol
3 Hyperoside
3 Lactoferrin/Talactoferrin
3 Melatonin
3 Urolithin
3 Vitamin K2
2 1,8-Cineole
2 Anethole/trans-Anethole
2 Chemotherapy
2 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
2 Beta-Caryophyllene
2 Bromelain
2 Boswellia (frankincense)
2 brusatol
2 Carnosic acid
2 NTP, Non-Thermal Plasma,Cold Atmospheric Plasma
2 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
2 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
2 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
2 Echinacea
2 Cynaropicrin
2 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
2 Disulfiram
2 Ellagic acid
2 Evodiamine
2 Ferulic acid
2 Flaxseed/Linseed
2 Ginseng
2 Honokiol
2 Isoliquiritigenin
2 Vitexin
2 Juglone
2 Naringin
2 Nimbolide
2 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
2 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
2 Piperlongumine
2 Pterostilbene
2 Rutin
2 salinomycin
2 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
2 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1 3-bromopyruvate
1 Silver-NanoParticles
1 Paclitaxel/Taxol
1 DTS(dibenzyl trisulphide) from Anamu
1 Bicarbonate(Sodium)
1 Astaxanthin
1 Baicalin
1 Berbamine
1 Benzyl isothiocyanate
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Black Rice, Oryza sativa
1 Bruteridin(bergamot juice)
1 Mung Bean Sprouts
1 Capsaicin
1 Celastrol
1 Cinnamon
1 Cucurbitacin
1 Dihydrocaffeic Acid
1 Chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris)
1 Deguelin
1 immunotherapy
1 Eurycomanone
1 Eugenol
1 Trastuzumab
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 Ginkgolide B
1 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
1 Ginkgetin
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 HydroxyTyrosol
1 Isobavachalcone
1 Inositol
1 isoquercitrin
1 Ivermectin
1 L-Theanine
1 Licorice
1 Linalool
1 Methylene blue
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Methyl Jasmonate
1 Methyl salicylate / Sweet Birch oil
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Magnesium
1 Mangiferin
1 Methylglyoxal
1 Morin
1 Mushroom Chaga, Inonotus obliquus
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane, Hericium erinaceus
1 Myricetin
1 Orlistat
1 Marjoram (Origanum majorana)
1 Patchouli Oil (Pogostemon cablin)
1 Purple Corn / Purple Maize
1 Propyl gallate
1 Phycocyanin
1 Plumbagin
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 buckwheat sprouts
1 Salvia officinalis
1 Oxaliplatin
1 Sanguinarine
1 Selenium
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Shikonin
1 Terminalia bellirica
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Ursolic acid
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:181  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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