| Source: |
| Type: |
| Destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis. Mitochondria are organelles within eukaryotic cells that produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes referred to as “the powerhouse of the cell”. Mitochondria produce ATP through process of cellular respiration—specifically, aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen. The citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle, takes place in the mitochondria. The mitochondrial membrane potential is widely used in assessing mitochondrial function as it relates to the mitochondrial capacity of ATP generation by oxidative phosphorylation. The mitochondrial membrane potential is a reliable indicator of mitochondrial health. In cancer cells, ΔΨm is often decreased, which can lead to changes in cellular metabolism, increased glycolysis, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and altered cell death pathways. The membrane of malignant mitochondria is hyperpolarized (−220 mV) in comparison to their healthy counterparts (−160 mV), which facilitates the penetration of positively charged molecules to the cancer cells mitochondria. The MMP is a critical indicator of mitochondrial function, directly reflecting the organelle's capacity to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. |
| 1875- | DCA, | Dichloroacetate inhibits neuroblastoma growth by specifically acting against malignant undifferentiated cells |
| - | in-vitro, | neuroblastoma, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1873- | DCA, | Dual-targeting of aberrant glucose metabolism in glioblastoma |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 |
| 1870- | DCA, | Rad, | Dichloroacetate (DCA) sensitizes both wild-type and over expressing Bcl-2 prostate cancer cells in vitro to radiation |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 1868- | DCA, | MET, | Long-term stabilization of stage 4 colon cancer using sodium dichloroacetate therapy |
| - | Case Report, | NA, | NA |
| 1885- | DCA, | Role of SLC5A8, a plasma membrane transporter and a tumor suppressor, in the antitumor activity of dichloroacetate |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW-620 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 |
| 5194- | DCA, | Metabolic modulation of glioblastoma with dichloroacetate |
| - | vitro+vivo, | GBM, | NA |
| 5196- | DCA, | Dichloroacetate induces apoptosis in endometrial cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
| 6669- | Deg, | Mitochondrial Complex I Inhibitors Expose a Vulnerability for Selective Killing of Pten-Null Cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Pca, | NA |
| 6701- | DFC, | Intracellular pH and calcium signaling as molecular targets of diclofenac-induced apoptosis against colon cancer |
| - | in-vivo, | Colon, | NA |
| 6689- | DFC, | Diclofenac-Induced Apoptosis in the Neuroblastoma Cell Line SH-SY5Y: Possible Involvement of the Mitochondrial Superoxide Dismutase |
| - | in-vitro, | neuroblastoma, | SH-SY5Y |
| 6698- | DFC, | Diclofenac induces proteasome and mitochondrial dysfunction in murine cardiomyocytes and hearts |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 6665- | DFE, | Cytotoxic Effect of Phoenix dactylifera (Iraqi Date) Leaves and Fruits Extracts against Breast Cancers Cell Lines |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | CAL51 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 4456- | DFE, | Induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by ethyl acetate fraction of Phoenix dactylifera L. (Ajwa dates) in prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 4455- | DFE, | Ajwa Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Extract Inhibits Human Breast Adenocarcinoma (MCF7) Cells In Vitro by Inducing Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | 3T3 |
| 4454- | DFE, | Cytostatic and Anti-tumor Potential of Ajwa Date Pulp against Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma HepG2 Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 6350- | DRE, | Tracking Evidences of Dandelion for the Treatment of Cancer: From Chemical Composition, Bioactivity, Signaling Pathways in Cancer Cells to Perspective Study |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6326- | DRE, | MT/VAE, | Taraxacum officinale extract shows antitumor effects on pediatric cancer cells and enhance mistletoe therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | neuroblastoma, | SH-SY5Y |
| 6318- | DRE, | Dandelion root extract affects colorectal cancer proliferation and survival through the activation of multiple death signalling pathways |
| - | vitro+vivo, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | NA, | Nor, | NCM460 |
| 6319- | DRE, | Efficient induction of extrinsic cell death by dandelion root extract in human chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | MV411 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 6320- | DRE, | Selective induction of apoptosis and autophagy through treatment with dandelion root extract in human pancreatic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | Bxpc-3 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 |
| 6363- | DRE, | Therapeutic Potential of Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Root Extract in Colon Cancer: A Comprehensive Review |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | NA |
| 6364- | DRE, | Dandelion Root Extract Sensitizes Leukemia Cells to VP-16 Induced Cell Death |
| - | in-vitro, | CLL, | NA |
| 5012- | DSF, | Cu, | Advancing Cancer Therapy with Copper/Disulfiram Nanomedicines and Drug Delivery Systems |
| 1605- | EA, | Ellagic Acid and Cancer Hallmarks: Insights from Experimental Evidence |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1621- | EA, | The multifaceted mechanisms of ellagic acid in the treatment of tumors: State-of-the-art |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1620- | EA, | Rad, | Radiosensitizing effect of ellagic acid on growth of Hepatocellular carcinoma cells: an in vitro study |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 7208- | EGb 761, | EGb 761 reduces Ca2+ influx and apoptosis after pentylenetetrazole treatment in a neuroblastoma cell line |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | SH-SY5Y |
| 7235- | EGb 761, | Stabilization of Mitochondrial Membrane Potential and Improvement of Neuronal Energy Metabolism by Ginkgo Biloba Extract EGb 761 |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | NA |
| 7219- | EGb 761, | Ginkgo biloba Prevents Oxidative Stress-Induced Apoptosis Blocking p53 Activation in Neuroblastoma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | SK-N-BE |
| 3721- | EGb 761, | Ginkgo biloba Extract in Alzheimer’s Disease: From Action Mechanisms to Medical Practice |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3219- | EGCG, | Nano-chemotherapeutic efficacy of (−) -epigallocatechin 3-gallate mediating apoptosis in A549 cells: Involvement of reactive oxygen species mediated Nrf2/Keap1signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 3205- | EGCG, | The Role of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Autophagy and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress (ERS)-Induced Apoptosis of Human Diseas |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3207- | EGCG, | EGCG Enhances the Chemosensitivity of Colorectal Cancer to Irinotecan through GRP78-MediatedEndoplasmic Reticulum Stress |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | RKO | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 1974- | EGCG, | Protective Effect of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Damage in Chicken Lymphocytes |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 655- | EGCG, | A new molecular mechanism underlying the EGCG-mediated autophagic modulation of AFP in HepG2 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 |
| 6823- | EMD, | Role of emodin to prevent gastrointestinal cancers: recent trends and future prospective |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6828- | EMD, | Neuroprotective effect of emodin against Alzheimer's disease via Nrf2 signaling in U251 cells and APP/PS1 mice |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | U251 |
| 1332- | EMD, | Induction of Apoptosis in HepaRG Cell Line by Aloe-Emodin through Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species and the Mitochondrial Pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | HepaRG |
| 1327- | EMD, | Emodin induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma cells through a reactive oxygen species-dependent mitochondrial signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1323- | EMD, | Anticancer action of naturally occurring emodin for the controlling of cervical cancer |
| - | Review, | Cerv, | NA |
| 1324- | EMD, | Is Emodin with Anticancer Effects Completely Innocent? Two Sides of the Coin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1321- | EMD, | Antitumor effects of emodin on LS1034 human colon cancer cells in vitro and in vivo: roles of apoptotic cell death and LS1034 tumor xenografts model |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | LS1034 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1318- | EMD, | Aloe-emodin Induces Apoptosis in Human Liver HL-7702 Cells through Fas Death Pathway and the Mitochondrial Pathway by Generating Reactive Oxygen Species |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HL7702 |
| 1328- | EMD, | Emodin induces apoptosis of human tongue squamous cancer SCC-4 cells through reactive oxygen species and mitochondria-dependent pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Tong, | SCC4 |
| 1329- | EMD, | Aloe-emodin induces cell death through S-phase arrest and caspase-dependent pathways in human tongue squamous cancer SCC-4 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Tong, | SCC4 |
| 1331- | EMD, | Aloe-emodin induces apoptosis of human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells via caspase-8-mediated activation of the mitochondrial death pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | NPC, | NA |
| 1296- | EMD, | Emodin inhibits LOVO colorectal cancer cell proliferation via the regulation of the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and cytochrome c |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | LoVo |
| 1330- | EMD, | Aloe emodin-induced apoptosis in t-HSC/Cl-6 cells involves a mitochondria-mediated pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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