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| Type: |
| Destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis. Mitochondria are organelles within eukaryotic cells that produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes referred to as “the powerhouse of the cell”. Mitochondria produce ATP through process of cellular respiration—specifically, aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen. The citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle, takes place in the mitochondria. The mitochondrial membrane potential is widely used in assessing mitochondrial function as it relates to the mitochondrial capacity of ATP generation by oxidative phosphorylation. The mitochondrial membrane potential is a reliable indicator of mitochondrial health. In cancer cells, ΔΨm is often decreased, which can lead to changes in cellular metabolism, increased glycolysis, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and altered cell death pathways. The membrane of malignant mitochondria is hyperpolarized (−220 mV) in comparison to their healthy counterparts (−160 mV), which facilitates the penetration of positively charged molecules to the cancer cells mitochondria. The MMP is a critical indicator of mitochondrial function, directly reflecting the organelle's capacity to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. |
| 3831- | CUR, | Traditional Chinese Medicine: Role in Reducing β-Amyloid, Apoptosis, Autophagy, Neuroinflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction of Alzheimer’s Disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 462- | CUR, | Curcumin promotes cancer-associated fibroblasts apoptosis via ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 407- | CUR, | Curcumin inhibited growth of human melanoma A375 cells via inciting oxidative stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 481- | CUR, | CHr, | Api, | Flavonoid-induced glutathione depletion: Potential implications for cancer treatment |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 1981- | CUR, | Mitochondrial targeted curcumin exhibits anticancer effects through disruption of mitochondrial redox and modulation of TrxR2 activity |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | NA |
| 1409- | CUR, | Curcumin analog WZ26 induces ROS and cell death via inhibition of STAT3 in cholangiocarcinoma |
| - | in-vivo, | CCA, | Walker256 |
| 6215- | CUR, | Curcumin: biochemistry, pharmacology, advanced drug delivery systems, and its epigenetic role in combating cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6223- | CUR, | Curcumin Rewires the Tumor Metabolic Landscape: Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6720- | CUR, | SFN, | DHCA, | Synergistic Combinations of Curcumin, Sulforaphane, and Dihydrocaffeic Acid against Human Colon Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT29 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | Caco-2 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | FHC |
| 2980- | CUR, | Inhibition of NF B and Pancreatic Cancer Cell and Tumor Growth by Curcumin Is Dependent on Specificity Protein Down-regulation |
| - | in-vivo, | PC, | NA |
| 9101- | CV, | Antineoplastic effects of Chlorella pyrenoidosa in the breast cancer model |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 9037- | CV, | SP, | Chlorella and Arthrospira (Spirulina) as Multi-Pathway Biological Response Modulators: Molecular Mechanisms, Signaling Pathways and Clinical Evidence |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 6249- | Cyc, | Cyclopamine tartrate, an inhibitor of Hedgehog signaling, strongly interferes with mitochondrial function and suppresses aerobic respiration in lung cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | H1299 |
| 7450- | CYN, | Cynaropicrin Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis by Inhibiting PKM2 to Cause DNA Damage and Mitochondrial Fission in A549 Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | BEAS-2B |
| 7444- | CYN, | The Sesquiterpene Lactone Cynaropicrin Manifests Strong Cytotoxicity in Glioblastoma Cells U-87 MG by Induction of Oxidative Stress |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
| 7438- | CYN, | Cynaropicrin Suppresses Cell Proliferation by Inducing Mitophagy through p38 MAPK-Mediated Mitochondrial ROS Generation in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | NA |
| 6685- | DAP, | Anticancer effects of some novel dichloroacetophenones through the inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1975 |
| 1885- | DCA, | Role of SLC5A8, a plasma membrane transporter and a tumor suppressor, in the antitumor activity of dichloroacetate |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW-620 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 |
| 1875- | DCA, | Dichloroacetate inhibits neuroblastoma growth by specifically acting against malignant undifferentiated cells |
| - | in-vitro, | neuroblastoma, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1873- | DCA, | Dual-targeting of aberrant glucose metabolism in glioblastoma |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 |
| 1870- | DCA, | Rad, | Dichloroacetate (DCA) sensitizes both wild-type and over expressing Bcl-2 prostate cancer cells in vitro to radiation |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 1868- | DCA, | MET, | Long-term stabilization of stage 4 colon cancer using sodium dichloroacetate therapy |
| - | Case Report, | CRC, | NA |
| 5194- | DCA, | Metabolic modulation of glioblastoma with dichloroacetate |
| - | vitro+vivo, | GBM, | NA |
| 5196- | DCA, | Dichloroacetate induces apoptosis in endometrial cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
| 6669- | Deg, | Mitochondrial Complex I Inhibitors Expose a Vulnerability for Selective Killing of Pten-Null Cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Pca, | NA |
| 6701- | DFC, | Intracellular pH and calcium signaling as molecular targets of diclofenac-induced apoptosis against colon cancer |
| - | in-vivo, | Colon, | NA |
| 6689- | DFC, | Diclofenac-Induced Apoptosis in the Neuroblastoma Cell Line SH-SY5Y: Possible Involvement of the Mitochondrial Superoxide Dismutase |
| - | in-vitro, | neuroblastoma, | SH-SY5Y |
| 6698- | DFC, | Diclofenac induces proteasome and mitochondrial dysfunction in murine cardiomyocytes and hearts |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 6665- | DFE, | Cytotoxic Effect of Phoenix dactylifera (Iraqi Date) Leaves and Fruits Extracts against Breast Cancers Cell Lines |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | CAL51 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 4454- | DFE, | Cytostatic and Anti-tumor Potential of Ajwa Date Pulp against Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma HepG2 Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 4455- | DFE, | Ajwa Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Extract Inhibits Human Breast Adenocarcinoma (MCF7) Cells In Vitro by Inducing Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | 3T3 |
| 4456- | DFE, | Induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by ethyl acetate fraction of Phoenix dactylifera L. (Ajwa dates) in prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 8837- | DIM, | 3,3'-Diindolylmethane is a novel mitochondrial H(+)-ATP synthase inhibitor that can induce p21(Cip1/Waf1) expression by induction of oxidative stress in human breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 8827- | DIM, | Inhibition of breast cancer cell growth and induction of cell death by 1,1-bis(3'-indolyl)methane (DIM) and 5,5'-dibromoDIM |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 8843- | DIM, | 3,3′-diindolylmethane induces ferroptosis and inhibits proliferation in non-small-cell lung cancer through the AHR/NRF2/GPX4 axis |
| - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | NA |
| 8845- | DIM, | I3C, | 3,3′-Diindolylmethane and indole-3-carbinol: potential therapeutic molecules for cancer chemoprevention and treatment via regulating cellular signaling pathways |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8841- | DIM, | 3,3'-Diindolylmethane Suppresses the Growth of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Regulating Its Invasion, Migration, and ER Stress-Mediated Mitochondrial Apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | Hep3B | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 |
| 6350- | DRE, | Tracking Evidences of Dandelion for the Treatment of Cancer: From Chemical Composition, Bioactivity, Signaling Pathways in Cancer Cells to Perspective Study |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6326- | DRE, | MT/VAE, | Taraxacum officinale extract shows antitumor effects on pediatric cancer cells and enhance mistletoe therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | neuroblastoma, | SH-SY5Y |
| 6318- | DRE, | Dandelion root extract affects colorectal cancer proliferation and survival through the activation of multiple death signalling pathways |
| - | vitro+vivo, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | NA, | Nor, | NCM460 |
| 6319- | DRE, | Efficient induction of extrinsic cell death by dandelion root extract in human chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | MV411 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 6320- | DRE, | Selective induction of apoptosis and autophagy through treatment with dandelion root extract in human pancreatic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | Bxpc-3 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 |
| 6363- | DRE, | Therapeutic Potential of Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Root Extract in Colon Cancer: A Comprehensive Review |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | NA |
| 6364- | DRE, | Dandelion Root Extract Sensitizes Leukemia Cells to VP-16 Induced Cell Death |
| - | in-vitro, | CLL, | NA |
| 5012- | DSF, | Cu, | Advancing Cancer Therapy with Copper/Disulfiram Nanomedicines and Drug Delivery Systems |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1605- | EA, | Ellagic Acid and Cancer Hallmarks: Insights from Experimental Evidence |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1621- | EA, | The multifaceted mechanisms of ellagic acid in the treatment of tumors: State-of-the-art |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1620- | EA, | Rad, | Radiosensitizing effect of ellagic acid on growth of Hepatocellular carcinoma cells: an in vitro study |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 7208- | EGb 761, | EGb 761 reduces Ca2+ influx and apoptosis after pentylenetetrazole treatment in a neuroblastoma cell line |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | SH-SY5Y |
| 7235- | EGb 761, | Stabilization of Mitochondrial Membrane Potential and Improvement of Neuronal Energy Metabolism by Ginkgo Biloba Extract EGb 761 |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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