NRF2 Cancer Research Results

NRF2, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: TCGA
Type: Antiapoptotic
Nrf2 is responsible for regulating an extensive panel of antioxidant enzymes involved in the detoxification and elimination of oxidative stress. Thought of as "Master Regulator" of antioxidant response.
-One way to estimate Nrf2 induction is through the expression of NQO1.
NQO1, the most potent inducer:
SFN 0.2 μM,
quercetin (2.5 μM),
curcumin (2.7 μM),
Silymarin (3.6 μM),
tamoxifen (5.9 μM),
genistein (6.2 μM ),
beta-carotene (7.2μM),
lutein (17 μM),
resveratrol (21 μM),
indol-3-carbinol (50 μM),
chlorophyll (250 μM),
alpha-cryptoxanthin (1.8 mM),
and zeaxanthin (2.2 mM)

1. Raising Nrf2 enhances the cell's antioxidant defenses and ↓ROS. This strategy is used to decrease chemo-radio side effects.
2. Downregulating Nrf2 lowers antioxidant defenses and ↑ROS. In cancer cells this leads to DNA damage, and cell death.
3. However there are some cases where increasing Nrf2 paradoxically causes an increase in ROS (cancer cells). Such as cases of Mitochondial overload, signal crosstalk, reductive stress

-In some cases, Nrf2 is overexpressed in cancer cells, which can lead to the activation of genes involved in cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastasis. This can contribute to the development of resistance to chemotherapy and targeted therapies.
-Increased Nrf2 expression: Lung, Breast, Colorectal, Prostrate.
Decreased Nrf2 expression: Skine, Liver, Pancreatic.
-Nrf2 is a cytoprotective transcription factor which demonstrated both a negative effect as well as a positive effect on cancer
- "promotes Nrf2 translocation from the cytoplasm to the nucleus," means facilitates the movement of Nrf2 into the nucleus, thereby enhancing the cell's antioxidant and cytoprotective responses. -Major regulator of Nrf2 activity in cells is the cytosolic inhibitor Keap1.

Nrf2 Inhibitors and Activators
Nrf2 Inhibitors: Brusatol, Luteolin, Trigonelline, VitC, Retinoic acid, Chrysin
Nrf2 Activators: SFN, OPZ EGCG, Resveratrol, DATS, CUR, CDDO, Api
- potent Nrf2 inducers from plants include sulforaphane, curcumin, EGCG, resveratrol, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, wasabi, cafestol and kahweol (coffee), cinnamon, ginger, garlic, lycopene, rosemany

Nrf2 plays dual roles in that it can protect normal tissues against oxidative damage and can act as an oncogenic protein in tumor tissue.
– In healthy tissues, NRF2 activation helps protect cells from oxidative damage and maintains cellular homeostasis.
– In many cancers, constitutive activation of NRF2 (often through mutations in NRF2 itself or loss-of-function mutations in KEAP1) leads to an enhanced antioxidant capacity.
– This upregulation can promote tumor cell survival by enabling cancer cells to thrive under oxidative stress, resist chemotherapeutic agents, and sustain metabolic reprogramming.
– Elevated NRF2 levels have been implicated in promoting tumor growth, metastasis, and resistance to therapy in various malignancies.
– High or sustained NRF2 activity is frequently associated with aggressive tumor phenotypes, poorer prognosis, and decreased overall survival in several cancer types.
– While its activation is essential for protecting normal cells from oxidative stress, aberrant or sustained NRF2 activation in tumor cells can lead to enhanced survival, therapeutic resistance, and tumor progression.

NRF2 inhibitors: (to decrease antioxidant defenses and increase cell death from ROS).
-Brusatol: most cited natural inhibitors of Nrf2.
-Luteolin: luteolin can reduce Nrf2 activity in specific cancer models and may enhance cell sensitivity to chemotherapy. However, luteolin is also known as an antioxidant, and its influence on Nrf2 can sometimes be context dependent.
-Apigenin: certain studies to down‑regulate Nrf2 in cancer cells: Dose and context dependent .
-Oridonin:
-Wogonin: although its effects might be cell‑ and dose‑specific.
- Withaferin A

Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2861- FIS,    The neuroprotective effects of fisetin, a natural flavonoid in neurodegenerative diseases: Focus on the role of oxidative stress
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *NO↑, BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *toxicity↑, *eff↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Aβ↓, *12LOX↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *Catalase↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↑, *lipid-P↓, NF-kB↓, IL1β↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, GSTs↑, cognitive↑, *BDNF↑,
2845- FIS,    Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy
- Review, Var, NA
PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p38↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, BAD↑, AMPK↑, ACC↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, eff↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, P53↑, p65↓, Myc↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, P21↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumMeta↓, MMP1↓, MMP3↓, MMP7↓, MET↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, Fibronectin↓, E-cadherin↑, uPA↓, ChemoSen↑, EMT↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, EGF↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, eNOS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↓, GSTs↓, ATF4↓,
2825- FIS,    Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *ERK↑, *p‑cMyc↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, JNK↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, PGE2↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, NO↑, Ca+2↑, mTORC1↓, p70S6↓, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Half-Life↝,
2827- FIS,    The Potential Role of Fisetin, a Flavonoid in Cancer Prevention and Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, neuroP↑, hepatoP↑, RenoP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↓, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, LC3s↑, ATG5↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp↑, TNF-α↓, Half-Life↓, MMP↓, mt-ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, DR5↑, Fas↑, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, p‑H3↓, chemoP↑, Ca+2↑, Dose↝, CDC25↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↑, Chk2↑, ATM↑, PCK1↓, RAS↓, p‑p38↓, Rho↓, uPA↓, MMP7↓, MMP13↓, GSK‐3β↑, E-cadherin↑, survivin↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, IAP2/BIRC3↓, STAT3↓, JAK1↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, NRF2↑,
2829- FIS,    Fisetin: An anticancer perspective
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, PKCδ↓, ROS↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, survivin↓, ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, p38↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, EMT↓, PTEN↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP↓, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, TRAILR↑, Cyt‑c↑, XIAP↓, P53↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDC25↓, CDC2↓, VEGF↓, DNAdam↑, TET1↓, CHOP/DDIT3↑, CD44↓, CD133↓, uPA↓, CSCs↓,
2830- FIS,    Biological effects and mechanisms of fisetin in cancer: a promising anti-cancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, angioG↓, *ROS↓, TumCMig↓, VEGF↓, MAPK↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, ROS↓, Inflam↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, TumCP↓, ChemoSen↑, PTEN↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, IAP1↓, IAP2/BIRC3↓, PGE2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, DR5↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, FAK↓, uPA↓, EMT↓, ERK↓, JNK↑, p38↑, PKCδ↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↑,
2833- FIS,  AgNPs,    Glucose-capped fisetin silver nanoparticles induced cytotoxicity and ferroptosis in breast cancer cells: A molecular perspective
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
MMP↓, ROS↑, NRF2↑, NOX↑, selectivity↑,
2838- FIS,    Fisetin induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells by suppressing autophagy and down-regulating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)
cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, NRF2↓,
2843- FIS,    Fisetin and Quercetin: Promising Flavonoids with Chemopreventive Potential
- Review, Var, NA
NRF2↑, Keap1↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, tumCV↓, Mcl-1↓, cl‑PARP↑, IGF-1↓, Akt↓, CDK6↓, TumCCA↑, P53?, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP1↓, MMP7↓, MMP3↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, ERK↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, NO↓, IL6↓, HSP70/HSPA5↝, HSP27↝,
6981- Form,    Formononetin: a review of its source, pharmacology, drug combination, toxicity, derivatives, and drug delivery systems
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, PSA, NA
BioAv↝, *memory↑, *ROS↓, *AChE↓, *NF-kB↓, *Keap1↝, *NRF2↑, *Inflam↓, *PGC-1α↝, *HO-1↓, *p‑tau↓, *cognitive↑, *BDNF↑, *5HT↑, *Stroke↓, *PARP1↓, *AIF↓, *Casp3↓, NP/CIPN↓, *neuroP↑, *NGF↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL18↓, *IL6↓, *VCAM-1↓, *pol-M2 MC↑, *hepatoP↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *LC3II↑, *Beclin-1/ATG6↑, *p62↑, *COX2/PTGS2↑, *MMP↑, *ATP↑, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *MDA↓, *antiPs↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *glucose↓, *Insulin↑, *GutMicro↑, *Obesity↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, EGFR↓, GSK‐3β↑, Mcl-1↓, *toxicity↓, TumCP↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, ERK↓, LAMs↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, TumCD↑, mitA↑, BACH1↓, P53↓, ROS↑, PD-1↓, NF-kB↓, *Bacteria↓, *AntiViral↑, *mt-ROS?, *PI3K↓, *chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *eff↑,
7012- Fuc,    Fucoidan: A promising natural therapeutic agent for protecting human kidney health
- Review, EC, NA
*RenoP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *BloodF↑, *diuretic↑, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *MAPK↓, *ERK↑, *NLRP3↓, *NRF2↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *lipid-P↓, *DNAdam↓, *Fibrosis↓, *JAK2↓, *STAT3↓, *uricA↓, *COL1↓, *α-SMA↓, *SIRT1↑, *HO-1↑, *GLP-1R↑, *HMGB1↓, *RAGE↓, *NF-kB↓, *TGF-β1↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *GutMicro↑, *SCFAs↑, *Buty↑, *IBI↑, *TJ↑, *Dose↝,
4029- FulvicA,  Chemo,    Shilajit mitigates chemotherapeutic drug-induced testicular toxicity: Study on testicular germ cell dynamics, steroidogenesis modulation, and Nrf-2/Keap-1 signaling
- in-vivo, Var, NA
*other↑, *PCNA↑, *SOD↑, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *chemoP↑,
7034- GA,  RES,    The Growth Inhibitory Effect of Resveratrol and Gallic Acid on Prostate Cancer Cell Lines through the Alteration of Oxidative Stress Balance: The Interplay between Nrf2, HO-1, and BACH1 Genes
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCG↓, ROS↓, SOD↑, GPx↑, Catalase↑, GSR↑, GSH↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑,
7040- GA,    Effects of gallic acid on acrylamide-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress, neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis in rats
- Trial, AD, NA
*SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *BDNF↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑,
1188- GBE,    The potential of Ginkgo biloba in the treatment of human diseases and the relationship to Nrf2-mediated antioxidant protection
- Review, Stroke, NA
*NRF2↑, *ROS↓, *Stroke↓,
7215- GBE,  Cisplatin,    Ginkgetin derived from Ginkgo biloba leaves enhances the therapeutic effect of cisplatin via ferroptosis-mediated disruption of the Nrf2/HO-1 axis in EGFR wild-type non-small-cell lung cancer
- vitro+vivo, NSCLC, NA
AntiCan↑, TumAuto↑, ChemoSen↑, Iron↑, lipid-P↑, Ferroptosis↑, xCT/SLC7A11↓, GPx4↓, GSH/GSSG↓, ROS↑, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MMP↓,
6562- Ger,    Potential Effects of Geraniol on Cancer and Inflammation-Related Diseases: A Review of the Recent Research Findings
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *AntiCan↑, *AntiBio↑, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, ROS↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, P53↝, STAT3↓, Casp↝, *Catalase↑, *GSTs↑, *GPx↑, *AChE↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *TBARS↓, *NO↓, *XO↓, *memory↑, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *survivin↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCG↑, selectivity↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, Hif1a↓, Beclin-1/ATG6↓,
7141- GI,    Synthesis of New Shogaol Analogues as NRF2 Activators and Evaluation of Their Anti-Inflammatory Activity, Modes of Action and Metabolic Stability
- Study, Nor, BV2
*eff↑, *eff↓, *NRF2↑, *Inflam↓, *eff↑, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *NF-kB↓, *eff↓, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↑,
7140- GI,    Benefits of Ginger and Its Constituent 6-Shogaol in Inhibiting Inflammatory Processes
- Review, Var, NA
*Dose↝, *Inflam↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK?, *HO-1↑, *PGE2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *IFN-γ↓, *MCP1/CCL2↓, *MIP2↓, *RANTES↓, *MPO↓, *NO↓, *Stroke↓, *BrainVol↑, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, NLRP3↓, HDAC1↓,
7156- GI,    Ginger-derived nanoparticles protect against alcohol-induced liver damage
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *NRF2↑, *ROS↑,
7242- Gink,  Cisplatin,    Ginkgetin reverses cisplatin resistance in cervical cancer by regulating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway to induce ferroptosis
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TumCP↓, NRF2↓, ROS↑, i-Iron↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, lipid-P↑, ACSL4↑, NO↓, GPx4↓, Ferroptosis↑,
7250- Gink,    Ginkgetin from Ginkgo biloba: mechanistic insights into anticancer efficacy
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, toxicity↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, TumCCA↑, TumCD↑, TumCI↓, angioG↓, Ferroptosis↑, Imm↑, MOMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, GPx4↓, xCT/SLC7A11↓, RadioS↑, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, HSP90↓, Dose↝, Dose↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↝, CYP3A4↓, *toxicity↑, *toxicity↝,
7251- Gink,    Ginkgetin: A Promising Multitarget Agent for Diverse Diseases
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *Bacteria↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↓, *Keap1↓, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, MMP2↓, M2 MC↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, TumCP↓, Casp↑, ChemoSen↑, *BMD↑, *Aβ↓, *Stroke↓, *BioAv↓,
7296- Gins,    Korean Red Ginseng Marc-Derived Gintonin Improves Alzheimer's Cognitive Dysfunction by Upregulating LPAR1
- vitro+vivo, AD, SH-SY5Y
*MAPK↓, *NF-kB↓, *STAT3↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *HNE↑, *LPAR1/EDG2↑, *cognitive↑,
4302- Gins,    Panax ginseng: A modulator of amyloid, tau pathology, and cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *cognitive↑, *eff↑, *PKA↑, *CREB↑, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *ADAM10↑, *MAPK↑, *ERK↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *NRF2↑, *PPARγ↓, *IDE↑, *APP↓, *PP2A↑, *memory↑,
7321- Gos,    The potential roles of gossypol as anticancer agent: advances and future directions
- Review, Var, NA
other↝, BioAv↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MOMP↑, ROS↑, ATP↓, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑, hTERT/TERT↓, Akt↓, TumAuto↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, NRF2↓, ARE↓, ICAM-1↓, CX43/GJA1↓, NF-kB↓, TLR4↓, IL6↓, Inflam↓, CUL5↝, CUL1↝, NOXA↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumCA↓, FAK↓, MDM2↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, HLA-I/II↑, Imm↑, Dose↝, Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↓,
7482- H2,    Molecular Hydrogen Therapy: Mechanisms, Delivery Methods, Preventive, and Therapeutic Application
- Review, Var, NA - Review, IBD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA - Review, AD, NA
Dose↝, *Inflam↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *neuroP↑, *mTOR↓, *IL10↑, *TGF-β↑, *Sepsis↓, *NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *HO-1↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *hepatoP↑, *MPO↓, *cardioP↑, CDK4↓, CDK6↑, CD47↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, selectivity↑, *MMP↑, *ATP↑, *ER Stress↓, *CHOP/DDIT3↓, *Casp12↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *p38↓, *p‑JNK↓, *LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, *p‑eIF2α↓, *ATF4↓, *XBP-1↓, *Imm↑, *IFN-γ↓, *IL4↓, *GranB/GZMB↓, NK cell↑, radioP↑, *CD4+↑, CD8+↑, *Dose↝, *other↑, *Dose↝, *antiPs↑, *BioAv↝, *GutMicro↑, Dose↝, *IBI↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, CD8+↑, PGC-1α↑, Akt↓, SCD1↓, *MDA↓, eff↑, *APP↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *Aβ↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, NP/CIPN↓, *Stroke↓, *NLRP3↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *LPS↓, *hepatoP↑, chemoP↑, *creat↓, *Urea↓, *RenoP↑, *eff↑, Apoptosis↑, XIAP↓, IAP2/BIRC3↓, TumVol↓, MALAT1↓, EZH2↓, miR-124-3p↓, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, *compII↑, *compIII↑, *LDL↓, *Obesity↓, QoL↑, PFS↑,
7484- H2,    Hydrogen Gas Attenuates Toxic Metabolites and Oxidative Stress-Mediated Signaling to Inhibit Neurodegeneration and Enhance Memory in Alzheimer's Disease Models
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*Dose↝, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *Catalase↑, *TNF-α↓, *Aβ↓, *GABA↓, *H2O2↓, *GFAP↓, *antiOx↑, *NRF2↑,
7489- H2,    Molecular Hydrogen in the Treatment of Respiratory Diseases
- Review, Asthma, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Dose↓, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Fenton↓, *NLRP3↓, *NADPH↓, *NOX4↓, *NOX↓, *MPO↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *HMGB1↓, *IL4↑, *IL10↑, *M2 MC↑, *Treg lymp↝, *Bcl-2↑, *Bcl-xL↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *JAK2↑, *STAT3↑, *Dose↑, *CD4+↑, *CD25+↑, *FOXP3↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *TBARS↓, *SpO2↑, *VitE↓, *OS↑, *Weight↑, *DNAdam↓, *PGE2↓, *MCP1/CCL2↓, *lipid-P↓, *TumCP↓, *tumCV↓, *TumCMig↓, *TumCI↓, TumW↓, TumVol↓, selectivity↑, QoL↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, radioP↑, ROS↑, NLRP3↑, Casp3↑, VEGF↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
7492- H2,  Chemo,    Molecular Hydrogen Protects against Various Tissue Injuries from Side Effects of Anticancer Drugs by Reducing Oxidative Stress and Inflammation
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *chemoP↑, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *BUN↓, *creat↓, *TUNEL↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *BNP↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *GPx↑, *E-cadherin↑, *Vim↓, *α-SMA↓, *COL1↓, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *p‑mTOR↓, *EMT↓, eff∅, *LPS↓, *TLR4↓, radioP↑,
7926- H2,    Hydrogen gas inhalation enhances alveolar macrophage phagocytosis in an ovalbumin-induced asthma model
- in-vivo, Asthma, NA
*Dose↝, *Airway↓, *BALF-Infl↓, *Th2↓, *IL4↓, *IgE↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑,
2521- H2,    Oxyhydrogen Gas: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Lung, Breast and Colorectal Cancer
- Review, CRC, NA - Review, Lung, NA - Review, BC, NA
Inflam↑, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, QoL↑, GutMicro↑, chemoP↑, radioP↑, *NRF2↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL4↓, *IL6↓, ChemoSen↑, Appetite↑, cognitive↑, Pain↓, Sleep↑, other?,
2516- H2,    Hydrogen Gas in Cancer Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
*Half-Life↓, *ROS↓, *selectivity↑, *SOD↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, *chemoP↑, *radioP↑, ROS↑, *Inflam↓, eff↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *cl‑Casp8↑, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *Apoptosis↓, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, *chemoP↑, eff↝, chemoP↑, radioP↑, eff↑, TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, VEGF↓, selectivity↑,
2514- H2,    Hydrogen: A Novel Option in Human Disease Treatment
- Review, NA, NA
*Inflam↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL10↓, *TNF-α↓, *ROS↓, *HO-1↓, *NRF2↑, *ER Stress↓, H2O2↑,
2508- H2,    Molecular hydrogen is a promising therapeutic agent for pulmonary disease
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA
*ROS↓, eff↝, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *MPO↑, *ASK1↓, *NADPH↓, *Sepsis↓, *HMGB1↓, ROS↑, NLRP3↑, GSDMD↑, chemoP↑, eff↑,
3770- H2,    Role of Molecular Hydrogen in Ageing and Ageing-Related Diseases
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *other↓, *ROS↓, *NADPH↓, *Catalase↑, *GPx1↑, *NO↓, *mt-ROS↓, *SIRT3↑, *SIRT1↑, *TLR4↓, *mTOR↓, *cognitive↑, *Sepsis↓, *PTEN↓, *Akt↓, *NLRP3↓, *AntiAg↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *MDA↓, *memory↑, *FOXO3↑, TumCG↓, *LDL↓,
3761- H2,    Therapeutic Inhalation of Hydrogen Gas for Alzheimer's Disease Patients and Subsequent Long-Term Follow-Up as a Disease-Modifying Treatment: An Open Label Pilot Study
- Human, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *BBB↑, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *Inflam↓, *NFAT↓, *FAO↓, *4-HNE↓, *PGC-1α↑, *Ferroptosis↓,
3773- H2,    Role and mechanism of molecular hydrogen in the treatment of Parkinson’s diseases
- Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *NADPH↓, *NRF2↑, *BBB↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *Sepsis↓, *p‑mTOR↓, *AMPK↑, *SIRT1↑, *HO-1↑,
3767- H2,    The role of hydrogen therapy in Alzheimer's disease management: Insights into mechanisms, administration routes, and future challenges
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *toxicity↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *NLRP3↓, *IL1β↓, *mtDam↓, *ATP↑, *AMPK↑, *FOXO3↑, *SOD1↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *memory↑, *ER(estro)↓, *BDNF↑, *cognitive↑, *APP↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *Aβ↓, *BP∅, *BBB↑,
7500- H2S,    Hydrogen sulfide ameliorates learning memory impairment in APP/PS1 transgenic mice: A novel mechanism mediated by the activation of Nrf2
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *memory↑, *CBS↑, *3MST/MPST↑, *APP↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *GSTs↑, *Aβ↓, *ARE↑,
1635- HCA,    Hydroxycitric acid prevents hyperoxaluric-induced nephrolithiasis and oxidative stress via activation of the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway
- vitro+vivo, Nor, NA
*other↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑,
1638- HCAs,    Anticancer potential of hydroxycinnamic acids: mechanisms, bioavailability, and therapeutic applications
- Review, Nor, NA
*BioAv↓, Inflam↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, antiOx↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, NF-kB↓, Cyc↓, CDK1↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, P53↑, VEGF↓, MAPK↓,
2873- HNK,    Honokiol Alleviates Oxidative Stress-Induced Neurotoxicity via Activation of Nrf2
- in-vitro, Nor, PC12
*neuroP↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *NADPH↑, *Trx1↑, *TrxR1↑, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *BBB↑, Dose↓,
2872- HNK,    Honokiol alleviated neurodegeneration by reducing oxidative stress and improving mitochondrial function in mutant SOD1 cellular and mouse models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- in-vivo, ALS, NA - NA, Stroke, NA - NA, AD, NA - NA, Park, NA
*eff↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *motorD↑, *OS↑, *neuroP↑, *BBB↑, *cognitive↑, *eff↑, *antiOx↑, *Cyt‑c↑, *PGC-1α↑,
2871- HNK,    Antihyperalgesic Properties of Honokiol in Inflammatory Pain Models by Targeting of NF-κB and Nrf2 Signaling
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *VEGF↓, *NRF2↑, *SOD2↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓, *Pain↓, *NO↓, toxicity↓,
2868- HNK,    Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA
*P-gp/ABCB1↓, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↓, *IL6↓, eIF2α↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑PERK↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, MMPs↓, cFLIP↓, CXCR4↓, Twist↓, HDAC↓, BMPs↑, p‑STAT3↓, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Shh↓, VEGF↓, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, Nestin↓, CD133↓, p‑cMET↑, RAS↑, chemoP↑, *NRF2↑, *NADPH↓, *p‑Rac1↓, *ROS↓, *IKKα↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *PGE2↓, *Casp3↓, *hepatoP↑, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *RenoP↑, *ALP↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓,
2864- HNK,    Honokiol: A Review of Its Anticancer Potential and Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, AMPK↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, Dose↝, selectivity↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, NOTCH1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, P21?, DR5↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, Mcl-1↑, p65↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, JNK↑, NRF2↑, cJun↑, EF-1α↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, mTORC1↓, CSCs↓, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, SOX4↓, STAT3↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PGE2↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, IKKα↓, HDAC↓, HATs↑, H3↑, H4↑, LC3II↑, c-Raf↓, SIRT3↑, Hif1a↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cl‑CHOP/DDIT3↑, MMP↓, PCNA↓, Zeb1↓, NOTCH3↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, survivin↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX2↓, OS↑, P-gp/ABCB1↓, Half-Life↓, Half-Life↝, eff↑, BioAv↓,
2894- HNK,    Pharmacological features, health benefits and clinical implications of honokiol
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*BioAv↓, *neuroP↑, *BBB↑, *ROS↓, *Keap1↑, *NRF2↑, *Casp3↓, *SIRT3↑, *Rho↓, *ERK↓, *NF-kB↓, angioG↓, RAS↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *PPARγ↑, *PGC-1α↑, NF-kB↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, HO-1↓, FOXM1↓, p27/CDKN1B↑, P21↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Twist↓, MMP2↓, Rho↑, ROCK1↑, TumCMig↓, cFLIP↓, BMPs↑, OCR↑, ECAR↓, *AntiAg↑, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, P-gp/ABCB1↓,
4641- HT,    Hydroxytyrosol induced ferroptosis through Nrf2 signaling pathway in colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, SW48
Ferroptosis↑, Iron↑, lipid-P↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, GPx4↓, TLR1↑, eff↓, NRF2↓, ROS↑,
7565- HYP,    Potential Implications of Hyperoside on Oxidative Stress-Induced Human Diseases: A Comprehensive Review
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *lipid-P↓, *ROS↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *TNF-α↓, *MDA↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *BDNF↑, *TrkB↑, *NGF↑, *BDNF↑, *NF-kB↓, *AChE↓, *H2S↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, AMPK↑, HO-1↑, MAPK↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, BAX↑, SOD?, Catalase↓, NRF2↓, NQO1↓, HO-1↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, FOXO1↑, TumAuto↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, P70S6K↓, BMP7/OP1↓, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *antiCG↑, *AntiThr↑, *Diar↓, *AntiFungal↑, *CYP2D6↓, *PDGFR-BB↓, *PDGFRB↓, *toxicity↓, *Half-Life↑,

Showing Research Papers: 251 to 300 of 615
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 615

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

BMP7/OP1↓, 1,   CD47↓, 1,   CUL1↝, 1,   CUL5↝, 1,   CX43/GJA1↓, 1,   HLA-I/II↑, 1,   miR-124-3p↓, 1,   PFS↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   ARE↓, 1,   Catalase↓, 2,   Catalase↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↑, 4,   GPx↑, 2,   GPx4↓, 4,   GSH↓, 2,   GSH↑, 2,   GSH/GSSG↓, 1,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 4,   HO-1↑, 6,   Iron↑, 2,   i-Iron↑, 1,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 3,   NQO1↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 8,   NRF2↑, 9,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 6,   ROS↑, 19,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD?, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 2,   xCT/SLC7A11↓, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   CDC2↓, 2,   CDC25↓, 2,   EGF↓, 1,   MMP↓, 9,   mtDam↑, 1,   OCR↑, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 1,   c-Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ACC↑, 1,   ACSL4↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 4,   ATG7↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   CYP3A4↓, 1,   ECAR↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   PCK1↓, 1,   SCD1↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 11,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 7,   BAD↑, 1,   BAX↑, 5,   Bcl-2↓, 5,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 4,   Casp↝, 1,   Casp3↑, 9,   cl‑Casp3↑, 3,   Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 7,   cl‑Casp9↑, 3,   cFLIP↓, 2,   Chk2↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 8,   Diablo↑, 3,   DR5↑, 3,   Fas↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 4,   GSDMD↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IAP1↓, 1,   IAP2/BIRC3↓, 3,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↑, 3,   MAPK↓, 4,   MAPK↑, 2,   Mcl-1↓, 4,   Mcl-1↑, 1,   MDM2↓, 1,   MOMP↑, 2,   Myc↓, 1,   NOXA↑, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 3,   p38↓, 2,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↓, 1,   survivin↓, 4,   TRAILR↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

EF-1α↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   p70S6↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

cJun↓, 2,   cJun↑, 1,   EZH2↓, 1,   H3↑, 1,   p‑H3↓, 1,   H4↑, 1,   HATs↑, 1,   other?, 1,   other↝, 1,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↑, 2,   cl‑CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 4,   GRP78/BiP↑, 3,   HSP27↓, 2,   HSP27↝, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↝, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,   IRE1↑, 1,   p‑PERK↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

ATG5↑, 2,   Beclin-1/ATG6↓, 1,   Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   LC3s↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 4,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

ATM↑, 1,   CHK1↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 4,   P53?, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 6,   P53↝, 1,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 8,   PCNA↓, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↑, 1,   CDK2↓, 7,   CDK4↓, 8,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 7,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   mitA↑, 1,   P21?, 1,   P21↑, 4,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 11,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

CD133↓, 3,   CD44↓, 1,   cFos↓, 2,   p‑cMET↑, 1,   CSCs↓, 2,   EMT↓, 5,   ERK↓, 5,   FOXM1↓, 1,   FOXO1↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 2,   HDAC↓, 2,   HDAC1↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 8,   mTORC1↓, 3,   mTORC2↓, 1,   Nanog↓, 1,   Nestin↓, 2,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   NOTCH3↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 8,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 2,   RAS↓, 2,   RAS↑, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 4,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 5,   TumCG↑, 1,   Wnt↓, 4,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

BACH1↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 2,   E-cadherin↑, 3,   FAK↓, 2,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 2,   LAMs↓, 1,   MALAT1↓, 1,   MET↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 2,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 7,   MMP3↓, 2,   MMP7↓, 3,   MMP9↓, 5,   MMPs↓, 3,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PKCδ↓, 2,   Rho↓, 1,   Rho↑, 1,   ROCK1↑, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   SOX4↓, 1,   TET1↓, 1,   TumCA↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 6,   TumCMig↓, 7,   TumCP↓, 7,   TumMeta↓, 3,   Twist↓, 3,   uPA↓, 5,   Vim↓, 2,   Zeb1↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 8,   ATF4↓, 1,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 5,   eNOS↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 5,   NO↓, 2,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 12,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

P-gp/ABCB1↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 7,   CXCR4↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   Imm↑, 2,   Inflam↓, 3,   Inflam↑, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   M2 MC↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 14,   NK cell↑, 1,   p65↓, 2,   PD-1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 4,   TLR1↑, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

NOX↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,   NLRP3↑, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

CDK6↓, 4,   CDK6↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↑, 3,   BioAv↝, 3,   ChemoSen↑, 15,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↝, 7,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 11,   eff↝, 2,   eff∅, 1,   Half-Life↓, 2,   Half-Life↝, 2,   RadioS↑, 3,   selectivity↑, 7,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

BMPs↑, 2,   EGFR↓, 5,   EZH2↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 2,   Myc↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 4,   Appetite↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 9,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   NP/CIPN↓, 2,   OS↑, 1,   Pain↓, 1,   QoL↑, 3,   radioP↑, 5,   RenoP↑, 1,   Sleep↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 2,   TumVol↓, 2,   TumW↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

CD8+↑, 2,  
Total Targets: 302

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

3MST/MPST↑, 1,   Airway↓, 1,   AntiBio↑, 1,   antiCG↑, 1,   BALF-Infl↓, 1,   Buty↑, 1,   CBS↑, 1,   compII↑, 1,   CYP2D6↓, 1,   diuretic↑, 1,   GFAP↓, 1,   GLP-1R↑, 1,   IgE↓, 1,   LPAR1/EDG2↑, 1,   SCFAs↑, 1,   SpO2↑, 1,   Stroke↓, 5,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

4-HNE↓, 1,   antiOx↓, 2,   antiOx↑, 20,   ARE↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 16,   Fenton↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GPx↑, 7,   GPx1↑, 1,   GSH↑, 10,   GSTs↑, 2,   H2O2↓, 1,   HNE↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 2,   HO-1↑, 17,   Keap1↓, 2,   Keap1↑, 1,   Keap1↝, 1,   lipid-P↓, 7,   MDA↓, 12,   MPO↓, 3,   MPO↑, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 33,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 28,   ROS↑, 1,   mt-ROS?, 1,   mt-ROS↓, 1,   SIRT3↑, 2,   SOD↑, 14,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,   TBARS↓, 2,   Trx1↑, 1,   TrxR1↑, 1,   uricA↓, 1,   VitE↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↓, 1,   ATP↑, 3,   compIII↑, 1,   Insulin↑, 1,   MMP↑, 2,   mtDam↓, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 3,   PGC-1α↝, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 4,   AMPK↑, 2,   BUN↓, 1,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   CREB↑, 1,   FAO↓, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   H2S↑, 1,   LDL↓, 2,   NADPH↓, 5,   NADPH↑, 1,   PPARγ↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 3,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   Akt↑, 3,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   ASK1↓, 1,   BAX↓, 2,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   Casp12↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 7,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GranB/GZMB↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK?, 1,   MAPK↓, 3,   MAPK↑, 1,   p38↓, 1,   survivin↓, 1,   TUNEL↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

AntiThr↑, 1,   other↓, 2,   other↑, 2,   tumCV↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↓, 1,   p‑eIF2α↓, 1,   ER Stress↓, 2,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   XBP-1↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   p62↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 2,   PARP1↓, 1,   PCNA↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

EMT↓, 1,   ERK↓, 1,   ERK↑, 3,   FOXO3↑, 2,   mTOR↓, 2,   p‑mTOR↓, 2,   PDGFRB↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 2,   PI3K↑, 3,   PTEN↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   STAT3↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 2,   APP↓, 4,   COL1↓, 2,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   Fibrosis↓, 1,   NFAT↓, 1,   PKA↑, 1,   p‑Rac1↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   TGF-β↑, 1,   TGF-β1↓, 1,   TJ↑, 1,   Treg lymp↝, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

ATF4↓, 1,   NO↓, 5,   NO↑, 1,   PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 8,   IBI↑, 2,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CD25+↑, 1,   CD4+↑, 2,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 5,   COX2/PTGS2↑, 1,   FOXP3↑, 1,   HMGB1↓, 3,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IKKα↑, 1,   IL10↓, 2,   IL10↑, 2,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 13,   IL4↓, 3,   IL4↑, 1,   IL6↓, 13,   IL6↑, 1,   IL8↓, 2,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 24,   JAK2↓, 1,   JAK2↑, 1,   LPS↓, 2,   M2 MC↑, 1,   pol-M2 MC↑, 1,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 2,   MIP2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 13,   PGE2↓, 3,   RANTES↓, 1,   Th2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 16,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

NOX↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↑, 1,   AChE↓, 3,   ADAM10↑, 1,   BDNF↑, 6,   BrainVol↑, 1,   GABA↓, 1,   NGF↑, 2,   p‑tau↓, 2,   TrkB↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 8,   BACE/β-secretase↓, 4,   IDE↑, 1,   NLRP3↓, 6,   PP2A↑, 1,   XO↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

BNP↓, 1,   ER(estro)↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioAv↝, 2,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 7,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 9,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↑, 1,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 4,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 4,   BloodF↑, 1,   BMD↑, 1,   BP∅, 1,   creat↓, 2,   GutMicro↑, 3,   IL6↓, 13,   IL6↑, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,   Urea↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   antiPs↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 8,   chemoP↑, 5,   cognitive↑, 9,   hepatoP↑, 8,   memory↑, 8,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 20,   Obesity↓, 2,   OS↑, 2,   Pain↓, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 4,   toxicity↓, 4,   toxicity↑, 2,   toxicity↝, 1,   Weight↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1,   AntiViral↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 2,   Diar↓, 1,   Sepsis↓, 4,  
Total Targets: 255

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: NRF2, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
38 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
29 Curcumin
23 Quercetin
23 Thymoquinone
21 Resveratrol
17 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
16 Lycopene
15 Shikonin
14 Luteolin
14 brusatol
14 Fisetin
13 Chemotherapy
13 Hydrogen Gas
13 Licochalcone A
13 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
12 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
12 Baicalein
11 doxorubicin
11 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
10 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
10 Chrysin
10 isoorientin
9 Silver-NanoParticles
9 Selenite (Sodium)
9 Artemisinin
9 Radiotherapy/Radiation
9 Selenium
8 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
8 Cisplatin
8 Boron
8 Chlorogenic acid
8 Propolis -bee glue
8 Isoliquiritigenin
8 Kaempferol
8 Pterostilbene
8 Rosmarinic acid
7 Carnosic acid
7 Hyperoside
7 Piperlongumine
6 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
6 Berberine
6 Beta-Caryophyllene
6 Honokiol
6 Isovitexin
5 Betulinic acid
5 Boswellia (frankincense)
5 Crocetin
5 isoquercitrin
4 Selenium NanoParticles
4 Vitexin
4 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
4 Urolithin
3 Astaxanthin
3 Berbamine
3 5-fluorouracil
3 xanthohumol
3 Brucea javanica
3 Capsaicin
3 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
3 Carvacrol
3 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
3 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
3 Cynaropicrin
3 Disulfiram
3 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
3 Emodin
3 Ferulic acid
3 Gallic acid
3 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
3 Ginkgetin
3 Magnetic Fields
3 Parthenolide
2 1,8-Cineole
2 Auranofin
2 Lapatinib
2 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
2 methotrexate
2 Cinnamon
2 Carvone
2 Cucurbitacin
2 Cysteamine
2 Eugenol
2 Ginkgo biloba
2 Ginseng
2 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Metformin
2 Methylsulfonylmethane
2 Nimbolide
2 salinomycin
2 Taurine
1 Andrographis
1 Docetaxel
1 Baicalin
1 Biochanin A
1 Cannabidiol
1 buckwheat sprouts
1 Butyrate
1 Caffeic acid
1 Catechins
1 Cynanbungeigenin C (CBC) and D (CBD)
1 Celastrol
1 chaetocin
1 chitosan
1 Calorie Restriction Mimetics
1 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
1 Ursolic acid
1 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 D-limonene
1 Dandelion Root
1 Ellagic acid
1 Formononetin
1 Fucoidan
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Geraniol
1 Gossypol/AT-101
1 hydrogen sulfide
1 HydroxyCitric Acid
1 Isobavachalcone
1 iodine
1 Juglone
1 lambertianic acid
1 Licorice
1 Magnolol
1 Melatonin
1 Methyl salicylate / Sweet Birch oil
1 Aspirin
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Myricetin
1 Oleuropein
1 Propyl gallate
1 Phenolic Acids
1 Piperine
1 Plumbagin
1 Polyphenols
1 Sulfasalazine
1 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
1 irinotecan
1 acetazolamide
1 Salvia miltiorrhiza
1 Spermidine
1 erastin
1 Terminalia bellirica
1 triptolide
1 Vanillic Acid
1 Mung Bean Sprouts
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
1 Vitamin D3
1 Vitamin K2
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:226  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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