PARP Cancer Research Results

PARP, poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage: Click to Expand ⟱
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Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage is a hallmark of caspase activation. PARP (Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase) is a family of proteins involved in a variety of cellular processes, including DNA repair, genomic stability, and programmed cell death. PARP enzymes play a crucial role in repairing single-strand breaks in DNA.
PARP has gained significant attention, particularly in the treatment of certain types of tumors, such as those with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. These mutations impair the cell's ability to repair double-strand breaks in DNA through homologous recombination. Cancer cells with these mutations can become reliant on PARP for survival, making them particularly sensitive to PARP inhibitors.
PARP inhibitors, such as olaparib, rucaparib, and niraparib, have been developed as targeted therapies for cancers associated with BRCA mutations.

PARP Family:
The poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) are a family of enzymes involved in a number of cellular processes, including DNA repair, genomic stability, and programmed cell death.
PARP1 is the predominant family member responsible for detecting DNA strand breaks and initiating repair processes, especially through base excision repair (BER).

PARP1 Overexpression:
In several cancer types—including breast, ovarian, prostate, and lung cancers—elevated PARP1 expression and/or activity has been reported.
High PARP1 expression in certain cancers has been associated with aggressive tumor behavior and resistance to therapies (especially those that induce DNA damage).
Increased PARP1 activity may correlate with poorer overall survival in tumors that rely on DNA repair for survival.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
7542- HT,    Hydroxytyrosol Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest and Suppresses Multiple Oncogenic Signaling Pathways in Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, C4-2B - in-vitro, Nor, RWPE-1
TumCP↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, tumCV↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, AR↓, ROS↑, mtDam↑, BioAv↓, toxicity↓, eff↑,
4639- HT,    Hydroxytyrosol Induces Apoptosis, Cell Cycle Arrest and Suppresses Multiple Oncogenic Signaling Pathways in Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, C4-2B
TumCP↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, AR↓, ROS↑, *BioAv↓, *toxicity∅,
7555- HYP,  RT,    Hyperoside and rutin of Nelumbo nucifera induce mitochondrial apoptosis through a caspase-dependent mechanism in HT-29 human colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑,
7588- I3C,    Indole-3-carbinol suppresses NF-κB activity and stimulates the p53 pathway in pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells
- in-vitro, AML, NA
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, PUMA↑, NOXA↑, APAF1↑, NF-kB↓, IAP1↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, Myc↓, ChemoSen↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑,
7593- I3C,    Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) induced cell growth inhibition, G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in prostate cancer cells
- Review, Pca, NA
Risk↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, CDK6↓, cl‑RB1↓, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,
7774- IBC,    Isobavachalcone isolated from Psoralea corylifolia inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis via inhibiting the AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway in colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, SW480
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, XIAP↓, survivin↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓,
7772- IBC,    Isobavachalcone inhibits acute myeloid leukemia: Potential role for ROS-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis and differentiation
- vitro+vivo, AML, NA
Apoptosis↑, Diff↑, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, MMP↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑MEK↑, p‑ERK↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
7771- IBC,    Isobavachalcone induces concurrent apoptosis and pyroptosis in anaplastic thyroid cancer cells by modulating the caspase-mediated cleavage of PARP and GSDME
- vitro+vivo, Thyroid, CAL-62
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Pyro↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑GSDME↑, TrxR1↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Dose↝,
7718- IP6,    Inositol hexaphosphate inhibits growth, and induces G1 arrest and apoptotic death of prostate carcinoma DU145 cells: modulation of CDKI-CDK-cyclin and pRb-related protein-E2F complexes
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
chemoPv↑, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, P21↓, p27/CDKN1B↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, pRB↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑,
7724- IP6,    Inositol hexakisphosphate blocks tumor cell growth by activating apoptotic machinery as well as by inhibiting the Akt/NFkappaB-mediated cell survival pathway
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
NF-kB↓, Akt↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, eff↑,
7691- IP6,    Inositol Hexaphosphate Suppresses Growth and Induces Apoptosis in Prostate Carcinoma Cells in Culture and Nude Mouse Xenograft: PI3K-Akt Pathway as Potential Target
- vitro+vivo, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, C4-2B
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Akt↓, PI3K↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumVol↓, TumW↓, PCNA↓, angioG↓, CD31/PECAM-1↓, ILK↓, VEGF↓, eNOS↓, Hif1a↓,
7763- ISL,    Harnessing Liquiritigenin: A Flavonoid-Based Approach for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer
AntiCan↑, *antiOx↓, *Inflam↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, *AntiArt↑, Casp8↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, GutMicro↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓,
7747- ISL,    Isoliquiritigenin Induces Apoptosis via ROS-Mediated Inhibition of p38/mTOR/STAT3 Pathway in Human Melanoma Cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28
*Inflam↓, *AntiViral↑, *AntiTum↑, *antiOx↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, ROS↓, eff↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑STAT3↓, p‑MAPK↓,
7761- ISL,    Targeting digestive system cancers with isoliquiritigenin: a comprehensive review of antitumor mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, JNK↑, p38↑, STAT3↑, NF-kB↓, IκB↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, CDK1↓, CDK2↓, GRP78/BiP↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, GLUT4↓, lactateProd↓, OXPHOS↓, Glycolysis↓, BioAv↑, ENO1↓, ALDOA↓, LDHA↓, MCT4↓, RadioS↑, Ferroptosis↑, i-Iron↑, BioAv↑, Half-Life↓,
7730- isoFl,    Anticancer Potential of Isoflavones: A Narrative Overview of Mechanistic Insights and Experimental Evidence from the Past Ten Years
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, ROS↓, TumCCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MMP↓, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, cl‑PARP↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, STAT3↓,
7866- isoO,    Orientin and Cancer Suppression: Molecular Mechanisms and Synergistic Effects
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, ROS↑, PCNA↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, NF-kB↓, HH↓, Ki-67↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, TNF-α↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, eff↑, angioG↓,
7864- isoO,    Isoorientin Inhibits Amyloid β25-35-Induced Neuronal Inflammation in BV2 Cells by Blocking the NF-κB Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, AD, BV2
*iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *cl‑Casp9↓, *cl‑Casp3↓, *cl‑PARP↓, *NeuroI↓,
7854- isoO,    Isoorientin induces apoptosis through mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in HepG2 cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
TumCD↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, NO↑, p‑Akt↓, FOXO4↑, eff↓,
7855- isoO,    Isoorientin induces apoptosis and autophagy simultaneously by reactive oxygen species (ROS)-related p53, PI3K/Akt, JNK, and p38 signaling pathways in HepG2 cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Nor, HL7702
TumAuto↑, Beclin-1↑, LC3II↑, eff↓, ROS↑, Fas↑, P53↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑,
7856- isoO,    Isoorientin induces the apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of A549 human lung cancer cells via the ROS‑regulated MAPK, STAT3 and NF‑κB signaling pathways
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
Bacteria↓, Inflam↓, TumCD↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, PARP↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, CDK2↓, NA↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, ROS↑, eff↓, p‑p38↑, p‑JNK↑, ERK↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓,
7880- isoO,    Inhibition of ROS-mediated activation Src-MAPK/AKT signaling by orientin alleviates H2O2-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells
- in-vitro, Nor, PC12
*toxicity↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Casp3↓, *PARP↓, *ROS↓,
7795- ISQ,    The Flavonol Isoquercitrin Promotes Mitochondrial-Dependent Apoptosis in SK-Mel-2 Melanoma Cell via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway
- in-vitro, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28 - in-vitro, Nor, HaCaT
BioAv↑, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, AIF↑, Endoglin↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓,
7794- ISQ,    Isoquercitrin induces apoptosis and autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via AMPK/mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, AMPK↑, TumCG↓, ATG5↑, Beclin-1↑, p‑mTOR↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, LC3II↑, p62↓,
7893- IVT,    Isovitexin (IV) induces apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress
- vitro+vivo, Liver, NA
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, ATG3↑, ATG5↑, Beclin-1↑, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, XBP-1↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, GRP78/BiP↑, *chemoPv↑,
5114- JG,    Juglone, from Juglans mandshruica Maxim, inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in human leukemia cell HL-60 through a reactive oxygen species-dependent mechanism
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
ROS↑, GSH↓, eff↓, cl‑PARP↑, proCasp3↑, proCasp9↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑,
1918- JG,    ROS -mediated p53 activation by juglone enhances apoptosis and autophagy in vivo and in vitro
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, P53↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, toxicity↝, p62↓, DR5↑, Casp8↑, PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
2351- lamb,    Anti-Warburg effect via generation of ROS and inhibition of PKM2/β-catenin mediates apoptosis of lambertianic acid in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
proCasp3↓, proPARP↓, LDHA↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, lactateProd↓, p‑STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, ROS↑, eff↓,
2914- LT,    Therapeutic Potential of Luteolin on Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *IronCh↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, DNAdam↑, TumCP↓, DR5↑, P53↑, JNK↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC2↓, P21↑, angioG↓, MMP2↓, AEG1↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, TumAuto↑, LC3B-II↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, NICD↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, iNOS↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, NRF2↑, Ca+2↑, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSen↓, IFN-γ↓, RadioS↑, MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, AR↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, ER Stress↑, CDK2↓, Telomerase↓, p‑NF-kB↑, p‑cMyc↑, hTERT/TERT↓, RAS↓, YAP/TEAD↓, TAZ↓, NF-kB↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MDR1↓,
2919- LT,    Luteolin as a potential therapeutic candidate for lung cancer: Emerging preclinical evidence
- Review, Var, NA
RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Casp3↓, *IL10↑, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, NQO1↓, GSH↓, MET↓, p‑MET↓, p‑Akt↓, HGF/c-Met↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, SOD2↓, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, MAPK↓, NLRP3↓, ASC↓, Casp1↓, IL6↓, IKKα↓, p‑p65↓, p‑p38↑, MMP2↓, ICAM-1↓, EGFR↑, p‑PI3K↓, E-cadherin↓, ZO-1↑, N-cadherin↓, CLDN1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Snail↓, Vim↑, ITGB1↓, FAK↓, p‑Src↓, Rac1↓, Cdc42↓, Rho↓, PCNA↓, Tyro3↓, AXL↓, CEA↓, NSE↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, GSR↓, GSTs↓, GSH↓, VitE↓, VitC↓, CYP1A1↓, cFos↑, AR↓, AIF↑, p‑STAT6↓, p‑MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, VEGF↓, H3↓, H4↓, HDAC↓, SIRT1↓, ROS↑, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, p‑JNK↑, PTEN↓, mTOR↓, CD34↓, FasL↑, Fas↑, XIAP↓, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, LC3II↑, PD-1↓, STAT3↓, IL2↑, EMT↓, cachexia↓, BioAv↑, *Half-Life↝, *eff↑,
3277- Lyco,    Recent trends and advances in the epidemiology, synergism, and delivery system of lycopene as an anti-cancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, Dose↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, IL2↑, IL4↑, IL1↑, TNF-α↑, GSH↑, GPx↑, GSTA1↑, GSR↑, PPARγ↑, Casp3↑, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Bcl-2↑, BAX↓, P53↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, γH2AX↓, DNAdam↓, ROS↓, P21↑, PCNA↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, PGE2↓, ERK↓, cMyc↓, cycE/CCNE↓, JAK1↓, STAT3↓, SIRT1↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, p65↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Wnt↓,
4786- Lyco,    Anti-proliferative and apoptosis-inducing activity of lycopene against three subtypes of human breast cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, SkBr3
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑, ERK↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↓, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, BAX↑, AntiCan↑, Risk↓,
2533- M-Blu,  PDT,    Methylene blue-mediated photodynamic therapy enhances apoptosis in lung cancer cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
MMP↓, p‑MAPK↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, eff↓,
4537- MAG,    Effects of magnolol on UVB-induced skin cancer development in mice and its possible mechanism of action
- in-vivo, Melanoma, NA - in-vitro, Melanoma, A431
*cl‑Casp8↑, *PARP↑, *P21↑, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK4↓, CDC2↓, P21↑, Apoptosis↑,
4531- MAG,    Magnolol-induced apoptosis in HCT-116 colon cancer cells is associated with the AMP-activated protein kinase signaling pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑AMPK↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
2375- MET,    Metformin inhibits gastric cancer via the inhibition of HIF1α/PKM2 signaling
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
tumCV↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, PARP↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, COX2/PTGS2↓,
2374- MET,    Metformin Induces Apoptosis and Downregulates Pyruvate Kinase M2 in Breast Cancer Cells Only When Grown in Nutrient-Poor Conditions
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, SkBr3 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
eff↑, Apoptosis↑, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, mTOR↓, PARP↓,
4353- MF,  Chemo,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Enhances Doxorubicin-induced Reduction in the Viability of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, TumCCA↑, Casp↝, p‑CDK2↓, cycE/CCNE↓, Fas↑, BAX↑, survivin↓, Mcl-1↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑,
496- MF,    Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields (LF-MFs) Inhibit Proliferation by Triggering Apoptosis and Altering Cell Cycle Distribution in Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, ZR-75-1 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, TumCCA↑, p‑Akt↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, eff↓,
3486- MF,    Pulsed electromagnetic field potentiates etoposide-induced MCF-7 cell death
- in-vitro, NA, NA
ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, cl‑PARP↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, survivin↓, BAX↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
1128- Myr,    Myricetin suppresses TGF-β-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in ovarian cancer
- vitro+vivo, Ovarian, NA
MAPK↓, ERK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCMig↓, SMAD3↓,
6492- Nimb,    Review on Molecular and Chemopreventive Potential of Nimbolide in Cancer
- Review, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, PTEN↑, NF-kB↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, IKKα↓, CXCR2↓, CXCR4↓, Bcl-2↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, TIMP2↑, chemoPv↑, ROS↑, DR4↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, FasL↑, FADD↑, EGFR↓, MMPs↓,
6489- Nimb,    Nimbolide-Induced Oxidative Stress Abrogates STAT3 Signaling Cascade and Inhibits Tumor Growth in Transgenic Adenocarcinoma of Mouse Prostate Model
- in-vivo, Pca, DU145 - in-vivo, Pca, LNCaP
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, STAT3↓, ROS↑, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑STAT3↓, IL6↓, GSR↓,
4976- Nimb,    Nimbolide inhibits pancreatic cancer growth and metastasis through ROS-mediated apoptosis and inhibition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
- vitro+vivo, PC, NA
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, Dose↓, selectivity↑, Akt↓, eff↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓,
4977- Nimb,    Nimbolide Inhibits SOD2 to Control Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Growth and Metastasis
- vitro+vivo, PC, AsPC-1 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1
SOD2↑, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, EMT↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓,
150- NRF,  CUR,  docx,    Subverting ER-Stress towards Apoptosis by Nelfinavir and Curcumin Coexposure Augments Docetaxel Efficacy in Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, C4-2B
p‑Akt↓, p‑eIF2α↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, TRIB3↑, ChemoSen↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BID↑, XBP-1↑,
4643- OLE,  HT,    Use of Oleuropein and Hydroxytyrosol for Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Considerations about How Bioavailability and Metabolism Impact Their Adoption in Clinical Routine
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, NOX4↑, Hif1a↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, SIRT3↓, mTOR↓, Catalase↓, SOD2↓, FASN↓, STAT3↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, BAD↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, Half-Life↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *chemoP↑, *Inflam↓, PPARγ↑,
2057- PB,    Trichomonas vaginalis induces apoptosis via ROS and ER stress response through ER–mitochondria crosstalk in SiHa cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, SiHa
ROS↓, tumCV∅, cl‑PARP↓, cl‑Casp3↓, MMP∅, ER Stress↓,
2070- PB,    Phenylbutyrate-induced apoptosis is associated with inactivation of NF-kappaB IN HT-29 colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, PARP↓, NF-kB↓, eff↑,
1674- PBG,  SDT,  HPT,    Study on the effect of a triple cancer treatment of propolis, thermal cycling-hyperthermia, and low-intensity ultrasound on PANC-1 cells
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, Nor, H6c7
tumCV↓, ROS↑, eff↑, Dose∅, selectivity↑, MMP↓, mtDam↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑ERK↓, p‑JNK↑, p‑p38↑, eff↓, ChemoSen↑,
1676- PBG,    Use of Stingless Bee Propolis and Geopropolis against Cancer—A Literature Review of Preclinical Studies
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, PAK1↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC2↓, P53↑, PCNA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P21?, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, ChemoSen↑,

Showing Research Papers: 251 to 300 of 391
Prev Page 6 of 8 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 391

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

ILK↓, 1,   NA↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 2,   Catalase↑, 1,   CYP1A1↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 2,   GSH↓, 3,   GSH↑, 1,   GSR↓, 2,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTA1↑, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 2,   i-Iron↑, 1,   NOX4↑, 1,   NQO1↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 4,   ROS↑, 24,   SIRT3↓, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 1,   SOD2↓, 2,   SOD2↑, 1,   TrxR1↓, 1,   VitC↓, 1,   VitE↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 2,   CDC2↓, 2,   p‑MEK↑, 1,   MMP↓, 11,   MMP∅, 1,   mtDam↑, 2,   XIAP↓, 4,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALDOA↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   p‑AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 2,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   ENO1↓, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 3,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 2,   LDHA↓, 2,   MCT4↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 3,   PPARγ↑, 2,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 15,   p‑Akt↓, 7,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 32,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 21,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 6,   Bcl-2↓, 18,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 2,   BID↑, 1,   Casp↑, 4,   Casp↝, 1,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 15,   cl‑Casp3↓, 1,   cl‑Casp3↑, 14,   proCasp3↓, 1,   proCasp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 2,   cl‑Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 4,   cl‑Casp8↑, 4,   Casp9↑, 6,   cl‑Casp9↑, 5,   proCasp9↑, 1,   Chk2↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 11,   Diablo↑, 2,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 3,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 3,   FasL↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   cl‑GSDME↑, 1,   HGF/c-Met↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IAP1↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↑, 2,   p‑JNK↑, 3,   MAPK↓, 2,   p‑MAPK↓, 1,   p‑MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 4,   MDM2↓, 1,   p‑MDM2↓, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   NICD↓, 1,   NOXA↑, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 6,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↑, 3,   PUMA↑, 1,   Pyro↑, 1,   survivin↓, 6,   Telomerase↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 2,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

H3↓, 1,   H4↓, 1,   pRB↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 10,   tumCV∅, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↑, 4,   p‑eIF2α↑, 2,   ER Stress↓, 1,   ER Stress↑, 5,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   IRE1↑, 1,   UPR↑, 1,   XBP-1↑, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

ATG3↑, 1,   ATG5↑, 2,   Beclin-1↑, 3,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 4,   p62↓, 2,   TumAuto↑, 7,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

CHK1↓, 1,   DNAdam↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 7,   P53↓, 2,   P53↑, 7,   PARP↓, 4,   PARP↑, 4,   p‑PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 36,   proPARP↓, 1,   PCNA↓, 5,   γH2AX↓, 1,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↓, 2,   CDK2↓, 6,   p‑CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 5,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 5,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 12,   cycE/CCNE↓, 5,   P21?, 1,   P21↓, 2,   P21↑, 9,   cl‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 19,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

CD34↓, 1,   cFos↑, 1,   Diff↑, 1,   EMT↓, 4,   ERK↓, 4,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   FOXO4↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 3,   HDAC↓, 1,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC2↓, 2,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HH↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 7,   mTOR↑, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 3,   NOTCH1↓, 2,   PI3K↓, 10,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   p‑Src↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 7,   STAT3↑, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 4,   p‑STAT6↓, 1,   TAZ↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 10,   Wnt↓, 4,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AEG1↓, 1,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   CD31/PECAM-1↓, 1,   Cdc42↓, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   CLDN1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   FAK↓, 1,   ITGB1↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MET↓, 1,   p‑MET↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 5,   MMP9↓, 4,   MMPs↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PAK1↓, 1,   Rac1↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TIMP2↑, 2,   TRIB3↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 6,   TumCMig↓, 6,   TumCP↓, 16,   TumMeta↓, 4,   TumMeta↑, 1,   Tyro3↓, 1,   Vim↑, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 5,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 7,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   EGFR↑, 1,   Endoglin↑, 1,   eNOS↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 3,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 5,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT4↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

ASC↓, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 5,   CXCR2↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 2,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 2,   IL1↑, 1,   IL2↑, 2,   IL4↑, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Inflam↓, 1,   IκB↑, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 15,   p‑NF-kB↑, 1,   p65↓, 2,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 2,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 4,   CDK6↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 6,   BioAv↑, 6,   ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 10,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 12,   eff↑, 10,   Half-Life↓, 2,   Half-Life↝, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 4,   selectivity↑, 10,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AR↓, 4,   CEA↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   EGFR↑, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Ki-67↓, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   NSE↓, 1,   TRIB3↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   cachexia↓, 1,   chemoP↑, 2,   chemoPv↑, 2,   Risk↓, 2,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,   TumW↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 308

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

AntiArt↑, 1,   NeuroI↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↑, 2,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   SOD↑, 2,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Apoptosis↓, 2,   BAX↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 2,   cl‑Casp3↓, 1,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   cl‑Casp9↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

PARP↓, 1,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

P21↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 3,   NF-kB↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 1,   eff↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiTum↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 4,   toxicity∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiViral↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 44

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: PARP, poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage
16 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
16 Curcumin
15 Fisetin
14 Thymoquinone
13 Quercetin
12 Baicalein
10 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
10 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
8 Honokiol
8 Shikonin
7 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
7 Berberine
7 Capsaicin
7 Emodin
7 Garcinol
6 Metformin
6 Boswellia (frankincense)
6 Carnosic acid
6 Chrysin
6 Gambogic Acid
6 isoorientin
6 Piperlongumine
6 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
5 Betulinic acid
5 Eugenol
5 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
4 doxorubicin
4 Bufalin/Huachansu
4 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
4 Carvacrol
4 chaetocin
4 Citric Acid
4 Docetaxel
4 Evodiamine
4 Formononetin
4 Fucoidan
4 Ginkgetin
4 Nimbolide
4 Propolis -bee glue
4 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
4 Resveratrol
3 Auranofin
3 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
3 5-fluorouracil
3 Cisplatin
3 Brucea javanica
3 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
3 Ellagic acid
3 Ferulic acid
3 HydroxyTyrosol
3 Isobavachalcone
3 IP6 (Inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate)
3 Isoliquiritigenin
3 Magnetic Fields
3 Propyl gallate
3 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
2 1,8-Cineole
2 Silver-NanoParticles
2 Artemisinin
2 Berbamine
2 Beta-Caryophyllene
2 temozolomide
2 brusatol
2 Boron
2 Radiotherapy/Radiation
2 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
2 Cinnamon
2 Cucurbitacin
2 Cynaropicrin
2 Dichloroacetate
2 D-limonene
2 Dandelion Root
2 Echinacea
2 Ginkgo biloba-EGb 761
2 Eurycomanone
2 Gallic acid
2 Photodynamic Therapy
2 Hyperoside
2 Indole-3-carbinol
2 isoquercitrin
2 Juglone
2 Luteolin
2 Lycopene
2 Magnolol
2 Phenylbutyrate
2 Paclitaxel/Taxol
2 Piperine
2 Rosmarinic acid
2 salinomycin
2 Selenite (Sodium)
2 Ursolic acid
2 Urolithin
1 3-bromopyruvate
1 DTS(dibenzyl trisulphide) from Anamu
1 Anethole/trans-Anethole
1 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
1 immunotherapy
1 Atorvastatin
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Baicalin
1 almonertinib
1 Bromelain
1 Butyrate
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 Cat’s Claw
1 Celastrol
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Chlorophyllin
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Carvone
1 Dichloroacetophenone(2,2-)
1 Date Fruit Extract
1 Fenbendazole
1 Geldanamycin
1 Radicicol/monorden
1 Bortezomib
1 olaparib/LYNPARZA
1 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
1 Ginkgolic acids
1 Genistein (soy isoflavone)
1 Ginkgolide B
1 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
1 Gossypol/AT-101
1 Graviola
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 hydroxychloroquine
1 Rutin
1 isoflavones
1 Isovitexin
1 lambertianic acid
1 Methylene blue
1 Chemotherapy
1 Myricetin
1 nelfinavir/Viracept
1 Oleuropein
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Hyperthermia
1 Plumbagin
1 VitK3,menadione
1 Rauwolfia serpentina/Indian Snakeroot
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 chitosan
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
1 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:239  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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