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| Also called CCND1 Gatekeeper of Cell-Cycle Commitment The main function of cyclin D1 is to maintain cell cycle and to promote cell proliferation. Cyclin D1 is a key regulatory protein involved in the cell cycle, particularly in the transition from the G1 phase to the S phase. It is part of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex, where it binds to CDK4 or CDK6 to promote cell cycle progression. Cyclin D1 is crucial for the regulation of the cell cycle. Overexpression or dysregulation of cyclin D1 can lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation, a hallmark of cancer. Cyclin D1 is often found to be overexpressed in various cancers. Cyclin D1 can interact with tumor suppressor proteins, such as retinoblastoma (Rb). When cyclin D1 is overexpressed, it can lead to the phosphorylation and inactivation of Rb, releasing E2F transcription factors that promote the expression of genes required for DNA synthesis and cell cycle progression. Cyclin D1 is influenced by various signaling pathways, including the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways, which are often activated in cancer. In some cancers, high levels of cyclin D1 expression have been associated with poor prognosis, making it a potential biomarker for cancer progression and treatment response. |
| 3301- | SIL, | Critical review of therapeutic potential of silymarin in cancer: A bioactive polyphenolic flavonoid |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3290- | SIL, | A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents |
| - | Analysis, | Var, | NA |
| 3288- | SIL, | Silymarin in cancer therapy: Mechanisms of action, protective roles in chemotherapy-induced toxicity, and nanoformulations |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 978- | SIL, | A comprehensive evaluation of the therapeutic potential of silibinin: a ray of hope in cancer treatment |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2230- | SK, | Shikonin induces ROS-based mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in colon cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2194- | SK, | Efficacy of Shikonin against Esophageal Cancer Cells and its possible mechanisms in vitro and in vivo |
| - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | Eca109 | - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | EC9706 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2229- | SK, | Shikonin induces apoptosis and prosurvival autophagy in human melanoma A375 cells via ROS-mediated ER stress and p38 pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 3044- | SK, | Shikonin Inhibits Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer H1299 Cell Growth through Survivin Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H460 |
| 3047- | SK, | Shikonin suppresses colon cancer cell growth and exerts synergistic effects by regulating ADAM17 and the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW48 |
| 1017- | SSE, | Selenite induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells via AKT-mediated inhibition of β-catenin survival axis |
| - | vitro+vivo, | CRC, | NA |
| 6436- | T4O, | Terpinen-4-ol suppresses proliferation and motility of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma cells by enhancing calpain-2 expression |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A431 |
| 2112- | TQ, | Crude flavonoid extract of the medicinal herb Nigella sativa inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in breastcancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 2124- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: an emerging natural drug with a wide range of medical applications |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2120- | TQ, | Thymoquinone induces apoptosis of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells through ROS-mediated suppression of STAT3 |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A431 |
| 2097- | TQ, | Crude extract of Nigella sativa inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 2083- | TQ, | Thymoquinone inhibits proliferation in gastric cancer via the STAT3 pathway in vivo and in vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | HGC27 | - | in-vitro, | GC, | BGC-823 | - | in-vitro, | GC, | SGC-7901 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2084- | TQ, | Thymoquinone, as an anticancer molecule: from basic research to clinical investigation |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2095- | TQ, | Review on the Potential Therapeutic Roles of Nigella sativa in the Treatment of Patients with Cancer: Involvement of Apoptosis |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2108- | TQ, | Anti-cancer properties and mechanisms of action of thymoquinone, the major active ingredient of Nigella sativa |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4565- | TQ, | Thymoquinone in the clinical treatment of cancer: Fact or fiction? |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 3413- | TQ, | Thymoquinone induces apoptosis in human colon cancer HCT116 cells through inactivation of STAT3 by blocking JAK2- and Src‑mediated phosphorylation of EGF receptor tyrosine kinase |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 3412- | TQ, | Thymoquinone induces oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis through downregulation of Jak2/STAT3 signaling pathway in human melanoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | SK-MEL-28 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3411- | TQ, | Anticancer and Anti-Metastatic Role of Thymoquinone: Regulation of Oncogenic Signaling Cascades by Thymoquinone |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3408- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: A small molecule from nature with high therapeutic potential |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3414- | TQ, | Thymoquinone induces apoptosis through inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 signaling via production of ROS in human renal cancer Caki cells |
| - | in-vitro, | RCC, | Caki-1 |
| 3397- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 3427- | TQ, | Chemopreventive and Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone: Cellular and Molecular Targets |
| 3422- | TQ, | Thymoquinone, as a Novel Therapeutic Candidate of Cancers |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3429- | TQ, | Thymoquinone exerts potent growth-suppressive activity on leukemia through DNA hypermethylation reversal in leukemia cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3559- | TQ, | Molecular signaling pathway targeted therapeutic potential of thymoquinone in Alzheimer’s disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1020- | UA, | Root Bark of Morus alba L. and Its Bioactive Ingredient, Ursolic Acid, Suppress the Proliferation of Multiple Myeloma Cells by Inhibiting Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | RPMI-8226 |
| 2411- | UA, | Ursolic acid in health and disease |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4833- | Uro, | Unveiling the potential of Urolithin A in Cancer Therapy: Mechanistic Insights to Future Perspectives of Nanomedicine |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA |
| 3132- | VitC, | Vitamin C affects G0/G1 cell cycle and autophagy by downregulating of cyclin D1 in gastric carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | MKN45 |
| 2281- | VitK2, | The biological responses of vitamin K2: A comprehensive review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1817- | VitK2, | Research progress on the anticancer effects of vitamin K2 |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1816- | VitK2, | Role of Vitamin K in Selected Malignant Neoplasms in Women |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1820- | VitK3, | Vitamin K3 (menadione) suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal-transition and Wnt signaling pathway in human colorectal cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW480 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW-620 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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