Cyt‑c Cancer Research Results

Cyt‑c, cyt-c Release into Cytosol: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Cytochrome c
** The term "release of cytochrome c" ** an increase in level for the cytosol.
Small hemeprotein found loosely associated with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion where it plays a critical role in cellular respiration. Cytochrome c is highly water-soluble, unlike other cytochromes. It is capable of undergoing oxidation and reduction as its iron atom converts between the ferrous and ferric forms, but does not bind oxygen. It also plays a major role in cell apoptosis.

The term "release of cytochrome c" refers to a critical step in the process of programmed cell death, also known as apoptosis.
In its new location—the cytosol—cytochrome c participates in the apoptotic signaling pathway by helping to form the apoptosome, which activates caspases that execute cell death.
Cytochrome c is a small protein normally located in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Its primary role in healthy cells is to participate in the electron transport chain, a process that helps produce energy (ATP) through oxidative phosphorylation.
Mitochondrial outer membrane permeability leads to the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytosol.
The release of cytochrome c is a pivotal event in apoptosis where cytochrome c moves from the mitochondria to the cytosol, initiating a chain reaction that leads to programmed cell death.

On the one hand, cytochrome c can promote cancer cell survival and proliferation by regulating the activity of various signaling pathways, such as the PI3K/AKT pathway. This can lead to increased cell growth and resistance to apoptosis, which are hallmarks of cancer.
On the other hand, cytochrome c can also induce apoptosis in cancer cells by interacting with other proteins, such as Apaf-1 and caspase-9. This can lead to the activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, which can result in the death of cancer cells.
Overexpressed in Breast, Lung, Colon, and Prostrate.
Underexpressed in Ovarian, and Pancreatic.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2883- HNK,    Honokiol targets mitochondria to halt cancer progression and metastasis
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, BBB↓, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, chemoPv↑, OCR↓, mitResp↓, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, VEGF↓, NO↝, COX2/PTGS2↓, RAS↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, E-cadherin↑, ER Stress↑, p‑STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, mt-ROS↑, PI3K↓, Wnt↓,
2872- HNK,    Honokiol alleviated neurodegeneration by reducing oxidative stress and improving mitochondrial function in mutant SOD1 cellular and mouse models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- in-vivo, ALS, NA - NA, Stroke, NA - NA, AD, NA - NA, Park, NA
*eff↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *motorD↑, *OS↑, *neuroP↑, *BBB↑, *cognitive↑, *eff↑, *antiOx↑, *Cyt‑c↑, *PGC-1α↑,
2867- HNK,    Honokiol ameliorates oxidative stress-induced DNA damage and apoptosis of c2c12 myoblasts by ROS generation and mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, C2C12
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, Casp9∅, Casp3∅, cl‑PARP∅, Cyt‑c?,
2885- HNK,    Honokiol: a novel natural agent for cancer prevention and therapy
NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, BioAv↝, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, cSrc↓, JAK1↓, JAK2↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, PTEN↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, PGE2↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, Cyt‑c↑, RadioS↑, RAS↓, BBB↑, BioAv↓, Half-Life↝, Half-Life↝, toxicity↓,
4523- HNK,  MAG,  BA,    Honokiol-Magnolol-Baicalin Possesses Synergistic Anticancer Potential and Enhances the Efficacy of Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy in Colorectal Cancer by Triggering GSDME-Dependent Pyroptosis
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, LoVo - in-vivo, CRC, HCT116
AntiCan↑, eff↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Pyro↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑GSDME↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, TumCG↓,
5052- HPT,    Hyperthermia Induces Apoptosis through Endoplasmic Reticulum and Reactive Oxygen Species in Human Osteosarcoma Cells
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bak↑, BAX↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↝, cal2↑,
886- HPT,    Impact of hyper- and hypothermia on cellular and whole-body physiology
- Analysis, NA, NA
MMP↓, OXPHOS↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑,
7535- HT,    Hydroxytyrosol acetate from olive leaves (Olea Europaea L.) induces apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway in BEL7402 cell line
- in-vitro, Liver, Bel-7402
TumCP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑,
4640- HT,    The anti-cancer potential of hydroxytyrosol
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MPT↑, Fas↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, STAT3↓, EMT↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, Hif1a↓, CSCs↓, CD44↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
7567- HYP,    Hyperoside: A review on its sources, biological activities, and molecular mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiCan↑, *Bacteria↓, *AntiViral↑, *antiD↓, *RenoP↑, *hepatoP↑, *eff↑, *Sepsis↓, *AntiArt↑, *Stroke↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MTA1↓, TIMP2↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, P70S6K↓, TumAuto↑, PD-L1↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, BAD↑, Bak↑, VEGF↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, P53↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, TAC↓, XIAP↓, ROS↓, NF-kB↓, TLR4↓, P-gp/ABCB1↓, LRP1↓, Fas↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, *cardioP↑, *AntiThr↑, *PAI-1/SERPINE1↓, *BUN↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *neuroP?,
7554- HYP,    Effect of hyperoside on the apoptosis of A549 human non‑small cell lung cancer cells and the underlying mechanism
- in-vitro, NSCLC, A549
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑MAPK↑, JNK↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, AIF↑,
7612- I3C,    Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) induces apoptosis in tumorigenic but not in nontumorigenic breast epithelial cells
- in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
selectivity↑, Bax:Bcl2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCD↑,
7586- I3C,    Bax translocation to mitochondria is an important event in inducing apoptotic cell death by indole-3-carbinol (I3C) treatment of breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, NA
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑,
7591- I3C,    Indole-3-carbinol (I3C)-induced apoptosis in nasopharyngeal cancer cells through Fas/FasL and MAPK pathway
- in-vitro, NPC, CNE2
Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, XIAP↓, IAP1↓, survivin↓, Diablo↑, Cyt‑c↑, HTRA2/Omi/PARK13↑, mtDam↑, Fas↑, FasL↑,
7772- IBC,    Isobavachalcone inhibits acute myeloid leukemia: Potential role for ROS-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis and differentiation
- vitro+vivo, AML, NA
Apoptosis↑, Diff↑, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, MMP↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑MEK↑, p‑ERK↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
7674- iod,    Molecular iodine induces caspase-independent apoptosis in human breast carcinoma cells involving the mitochondria-mediated pathway
- in-vitro, BC, NA
AntiTum↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, antiOx↑, Thiols↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, eff↓, Casp↑, ROS↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑,
7724- IP6,    Inositol hexakisphosphate blocks tumor cell growth by activating apoptotic machinery as well as by inhibiting the Akt/NFkappaB-mediated cell survival pathway
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
NF-kB↓, Akt↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, eff↑,
7763- ISL,    Harnessing Liquiritigenin: A Flavonoid-Based Approach for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer
AntiCan↑, *antiOx↓, *Inflam↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, *AntiArt↑, Casp8↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, GutMicro↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓,
7747- ISL,    Isoliquiritigenin Induces Apoptosis via ROS-Mediated Inhibition of p38/mTOR/STAT3 Pathway in Human Melanoma Cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28
*Inflam↓, *AntiViral↑, *AntiTum↑, *antiOx↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, ROS↓, eff↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑STAT3↓, p‑MAPK↓,
7866- isoO,    Orientin and Cancer Suppression: Molecular Mechanisms and Synergistic Effects
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, ROS↑, PCNA↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, NF-kB↓, HH↓, Ki-67↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, TNF-α↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, eff↑, angioG↓,
7853- isoO,    Natural flavonoid isoorientin and its anticancer mechanisms: a systematic review
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MAPK?, PI3K↓, Akt↓, AMPK?, NF-kB?, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓,
7854- isoO,    Isoorientin induces apoptosis through mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in HepG2 cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
TumCD↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, NO↑, p‑Akt↓, FOXO4↑, eff↓,
7855- isoO,    Isoorientin induces apoptosis and autophagy simultaneously by reactive oxygen species (ROS)-related p53, PI3K/Akt, JNK, and p38 signaling pathways in HepG2 cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Nor, HL7702
TumAuto↑, Beclin-1↑, LC3II↑, eff↓, ROS↑, Fas↑, P53↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑,
7885- isoO,    Isoorientin from Gypsophila elegans induces apoptosis in liver cancer cells via mitochondrial-mediated pathway
Dose↝, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, LDH↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
7893- IVT,    Isovitexin (IV) induces apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress
- vitro+vivo, Liver, NA
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, ATG3↑, ATG5↑, Beclin-1↑, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, XBP-1↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, GRP78/BiP↑, *chemoPv↑,
5113- JG,    Juglone in Oxidative Stress and Cell Signaling
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
ROS↑, Pin1↓, antiOx⇅, *ROS↓, SMAD2↓, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, TumCCA↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, AntiFungal↑, Bacteria↓, Akt↓,
5114- JG,    Juglone, from Juglans mandshruica Maxim, inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in human leukemia cell HL-60 through a reactive oxygen species-dependent mechanism
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
ROS↑, GSH↓, eff↓, cl‑PARP↑, proCasp3↑, proCasp9↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑,
1927- JG,    Juglone-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells via the mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3?, Bax:Bcl2↑,
1926- JG,    Mechanism of juglone-induced apoptosis of MCF-7 cells by the mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7
TumCG↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, i-Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3?,
1924- JG,    Juglone triggers apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer through the reactive oxygen species -mediated PI3K/Akt pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, MDA↑, GPx4↓, SOD↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, eff↓,
1923- JG,    Mechanism of Juglone-Induced Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Ishikawa Human Endometrial Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Endo, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, ROS↑, P21↑, CDK2↓, CDK1↓, CDC25↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, BAD↑, Cyt‑c↑,
2923- LT,    Luteolin induces apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Neuro-2a mouse neuroblastoma cells
- in-vitro, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCD↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, cl‑ATF6↑, p‑eIF2α↑, MMP↓, JNK↓, p38↑, ERK↑, Cyt‑c↑,
2912- LT,    Luteolin: a flavonoid with a multifaceted anticancer potential
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, cl‑Casp12↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, *neuroP↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↑, XIAP↓, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, IronCh↑, SOD↓, *ROS↓, *LDHA↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *BioAv↓, Telomerase↓, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, BAD↑, BOK↑, BID↑, NAIP↓, Mcl-1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↓, AKT1↓, Akt2↓, *Beclin-1↓, Hif1a↓, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑,
2904- LT,    Luteolin from Purple Perilla mitigates ROS insult particularly in primary neurons
- in-vitro, Park, SK-N-SH - in-vitro, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *MMP↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, selectivity↑, *eff↑, *Cyt‑c↓,
2903- LT,    Luteolin induces apoptosis by ROS/ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in gliomablastoma
- in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vivo, NA, NA
ER Stress↑, ROS↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, Casp12↑, eff↓, UPR↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TumCG↓, Weight∅, ALAT∅, AST∅,
2919- LT,    Luteolin as a potential therapeutic candidate for lung cancer: Emerging preclinical evidence
- Review, Var, NA
RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Casp3↓, *IL10↑, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, NQO1↓, GSH↓, MET↓, p‑MET↓, p‑Akt↓, HGF/c-Met↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, SOD2↓, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, MAPK↓, NLRP3↓, ASC↓, Casp1↓, IL6↓, IKKα↓, p‑p65↓, p‑p38↑, MMP2↓, ICAM-1↓, EGFR↑, p‑PI3K↓, E-cadherin↓, ZO-1↑, N-cadherin↓, CLDN1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Snail↓, Vim↑, ITGB1↓, FAK↓, p‑Src↓, Rac1↓, Cdc42↓, Rho↓, PCNA↓, Tyro3↓, AXL↓, CEA↓, NSE↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, GSR↓, GSTs↓, GSH↓, VitE↓, VitC↓, CYP1A1↓, cFos↑, AR↓, AIF↑, p‑STAT6↓, p‑MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, VEGF↓, H3↓, H4↓, HDAC↓, SIRT1↓, ROS↑, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, p‑JNK↑, PTEN↓, mTOR↓, CD34↓, FasL↑, Fas↑, XIAP↓, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, LC3II↑, PD-1↓, STAT3↓, IL2↑, EMT↓, cachexia↓, BioAv↑, *Half-Life↝, *eff↑,
2916- LT,    Antioxidative and Anticancer Potential of Luteolin: A Comprehensive Approach Against Wide Range of Human Malignancies
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
proCasp9↓, CDC2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, cycA1/CCNA1↑, CDK2↓, APAF1↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, BAX↑, VEGF↓, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑STAT3↓, cardioP↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, *BioAv↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *lipid-P↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, CDK2↓, BNIP3↑, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Beclin-1↑, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, EMT↓, FAK↓, E-cadherin↑, MDM2↓, NOTCH↓, MAPK↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, MMP2↓, Twist↓, MMP9↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, *AChE↓, *MMP↑, *Aβ↓, *neuroP↑, Trx1↑, ROS↓, *NRF2↑, NRF2↓, *BBB↑, ChemoSen↑, GutMicro↑,
3263- Lyco,    Lycopene protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening
- in-vitro, Nor, H9c2 - in-vitro, Stroke, NA
*Apoptosis↓, *MMP↑, *Cyt‑c↓, *APAF1↓, *cl‑Casp9↓, *cl‑Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, cardioP↑,
4791- Lyco,    Investigating into anti-cancer potential of lycopene: Molecular targets
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, *Risk↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Bcl-2↓, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, P53↑, BAX↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Wnt↓, eff↑, PPARγ↑, LDL↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, PDGF↓, NF-kB↓, eff↑,
4794- Lyco,    Anticancer Effect of Lycopene in Gastric Carcinogenesis
- Review, GC, NA
*AntiCan↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, *DNAdam↓,
2545- M-Blu,    Reversing the Warburg Effect as a Treatment for Glioblastoma
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - NA, AD, NA - in-vitro, GBM, A172 - in-vitro, GBM, T98G
Warburg↓, OCR↑, lactateProd↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, AMPK↑, ACC↓, Cyc↓, neuroP↑, Cyt‑c↝, Glycolysis↓, ECAR↓, TumCG↓, other↓,
4534- MAG,    Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis induced by magnolol in colon and liver cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, CRC, COLO205
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓,
4531- MAG,    Magnolol-induced apoptosis in HCT-116 colon cancer cells is associated with the AMP-activated protein kinase signaling pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑AMPK↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
4519- MAG,    Magnolol: A Neolignan from the Magnolia Family for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *AntiAg↑, *BBB↑, *BioAv↓, BAD↑, Casp3↑, Casp6↑, Casp9↑, JNK↑, Bcl-xL↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, FOXO3↓, Ca+2↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑,
2241- MF,    Pulsed electromagnetic therapy in cancer treatment: Progress and outlook
- Review, Var, NA
other↝, p‑ERK↝, P53↝, Cyt‑c↝, OXPHOS↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑,
2255- MF,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Induce Skeletal Muscle Cell Repair by Sustaining the Expression of Proteins Involved in the Response to Cellular Damage and Oxidative Stress
- in-vitro, Nor, SkMC
*HSP70/HSPA5↑, *Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *Trx↓, *PONs↓, *SOD2↓, *TumCG↑, *Diff↑, *HIF2a↑, *Cyt‑c↑, P21↑,
1762- MF,  Fe,    Triggering the apoptosis of targeted human renal cancer cells by the vibration of anisotropic magnetic particles attached to the cell membrane
- in-vitro, RCC, NA
Dose∅, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑,
520- MF,    Exposure to a 50-Hz magnetic field induced mitochondrial permeability transition through the ROS/GSK-3β signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*MPT↑, *Cyt‑c↑, *ROS↑, *p‑GSK‐3β↑, *eff↓, *MMP∅, *BAX↓, *Bcl-2∅,
3493- MFrot,  MF,    Mechanical nanosurgery of chemoresistant glioblastoma using magnetically controlled carbon nanotubes
- in-vivo, GBM, NA
TumCD↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, OS↑, DNAdam↑,
2259- MFrot,  MF,    Method and apparatus for oncomagnetic treatment
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, lactateProd↑, Apoptosis↑, MPT↑, *selectivity↑, eff↑, MMP↓, selectivity↑, TCA?, H2O2↑, eff↑, *antiOx↑, H2O2↑, eff↓, GSH/GSSG↓, *toxicity∅, OS↑,

Showing Research Papers: 251 to 300 of 408
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 408

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

HTRA2/Omi/PARK13↑, 1,   MTA1↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   antiOx⇅, 1,   Catalase↓, 3,   CYP1A1↓, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 5,   GSH/GSSG↓, 1,   GSR↓, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 2,   HO-1↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NQO1↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 2,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   ROS↓, 4,   ROS↑, 21,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↓, 5,   SOD2↓, 1,   TAC↓, 1,   Thiols↓, 1,   Trx1↑, 1,   VitC↓, 1,   VitE↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 3,   ATP↓, 1,   BOK↑, 1,   CDC2↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 1,   p‑MEK↑, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 24,   MPT↑, 2,   mtDam↑, 3,   OCR↓, 1,   OCR↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 4,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ACC↓, 1,   AKT1↓, 1,   ALAT∅, 1,   AMPK?, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   p‑AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   ECAR↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   lactateProd↑, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,   TCA?, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 13,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 3,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 26,   BAD↑, 4,   Bak↑, 3,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 23,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 3,   Bcl-2↓, 24,   Bcl-xL↓, 6,   BID↑, 1,   Casp↑, 4,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp12↑, 2,   cl‑Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3?, 2,   Casp3↑, 21,   Casp3∅, 1,   cl‑Casp3↑, 4,   proCasp3↑, 1,   Casp6↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 1,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 5,   Casp9↑, 14,   Casp9∅, 1,   cl‑Casp9↑, 2,   proCasp9↓, 1,   proCasp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 42,   Cyt‑c↝, 2,   Cyt‑c?, 1,   Diablo↑, 3,   DR5↑, 3,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 6,   FasL↑, 2,   cl‑GSDME↑, 1,   HGF/c-Met↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IAP1↓, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 2,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK?, 1,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 1,   p‑MAPK↓, 1,   p‑MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 4,   MDM2↓, 1,   p‑MDM2↓, 1,   NAIP↓, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 2,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↑, 1,   Pyro↑, 1,   survivin↓, 3,   Telomerase↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 4,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

cSrc↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

H3↓, 1,   H4↓, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↝, 1,   tumCV↓, 4,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

cl‑ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 4,   eIF2α↑, 2,   p‑eIF2α↑, 2,   ER Stress↑, 6,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   GRP94↑, 1,   IRE1↑, 1,   PERK↑, 2,   UPR↑, 1,   XBP-1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

ATG3↑, 1,   ATG5↑, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 4,   BNIP3↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 4,   TumAuto↑, 3,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 6,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 4,   P53↝, 1,   PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 10,   cl‑PARP∅, 1,   PCNA↓, 2,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 5,   CDK4↓, 3,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↑, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 5,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   P21↑, 4,   TumCCA↓, 3,   TumCCA↑, 11,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

CD34↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   cFos↑, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   Diff↑, 1,   EMT↓, 5,   ERK↓, 2,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↝, 1,   FOXO3↓, 1,   FOXO4↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   HH↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 7,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 9,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 2,   RAS↓, 2,   p‑Src↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 3,   p‑STAT3↓, 3,   p‑STAT6↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 7,   Wnt↓, 4,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Akt2↓, 1,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 6,   Ca+2↝, 1,   i-Ca+2↑, 1,   cal2↑, 1,   Cdc42↓, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   CLDN1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 4,   FAK↓, 2,   ITGB1↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LRP1↓, 1,   MET↓, 1,   p‑MET↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 5,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 4,   MMPs↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 5,   PDGF↓, 1,   Rac1↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   SMAD2↓, 1,   Snail↓, 4,   TIMP2↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 6,   TumCMig↓, 3,   TumCP↓, 12,   TumMeta↓, 4,   Twist↓, 2,   Tyro3↓, 1,   uPA↓, 1,   Vim↓, 2,   Vim↑, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 4,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 6,   ATF4↑, 2,   EGFR↓, 2,   EGFR↑, 1,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 3,   NO↑, 1,   NO↝, 1,   VEGF↓, 6,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↓, 1,   BBB↑, 1,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

ASC↓, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 3,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL2↑, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB?, 1,   NF-kB↓, 12,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 5,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 5,   Dose↝, 1,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 9,   eff↑, 7,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 2,   RadioS↑, 3,   selectivity↑, 9,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT∅, 1,   AR↓, 1,   AST∅, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   EGFR↑, 1,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IL6↓, 4,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   NSE↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 3,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cachexia↓, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 3,   chemoPv↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   OS↑, 2,   Pin1↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   Weight∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 313

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

AntiArt↑, 2,   antiD↓, 1,   Stroke↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 7,   Catalase↑, 3,   GPx↑, 2,   GSH↑, 5,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 3,   lipid-P↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 7,   ROS↑, 1,   SOD↑, 3,   SOD2↓, 1,   Trx↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

MMP↑, 3,   MMP∅, 1,   MPT↑, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   BUN↓, 1,   LDHA↑, 1,   PONs↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

APAF1↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   BAX↓, 3,   Bcl-2↑, 2,   Bcl-2∅, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   cl‑Casp3↓, 1,   cl‑Casp9↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 3,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

AntiThr↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

Diff↑, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↑, 1,   TumCG↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   PAI-1/SERPINE1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

HIF2a↑, 1,   NO↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 3,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 4,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 5,   Half-Life↝, 1,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP?, 1,   neuroP↑, 4,   OS↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiViral↑, 2,   Bacteria↓, 2,   Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 77

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Cyt‑c, cyt-c Release into Cytosol
16 Betulinic acid
15 Curcumin
15 Fisetin
14 Silver-NanoParticles
14 Baicalein
14 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
12 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
12 Quercetin
11 Thymoquinone
10 Berberine
10 Emodin
9 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
9 Capsaicin
9 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
8 Carvacrol
8 Chrysin
7 Honokiol
7 Magnetic Fields
6 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
6 Eugenol
6 Gambogic Acid
6 Juglone
6 Luteolin
6 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
5 Artemisinin
5 Graviola
5 Hibiscus sabdariffa
5 isoorientin
5 Resveratrol
5 Vitamin K2
4 3-bromopyruvate
4 Cisplatin
4 Boswellia (frankincense)
4 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
4 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
4 Magnolol
4 Nimbolide
4 Shikonin
4 Selenite (Sodium)
3 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
3 Photodynamic Therapy
3 Crocetin
3 Dichloroacetate
3 D-limonene
3 Dandelion Root
3 Ellagic acid
3 Formononetin
3 Garcinol
3 Ginkgetin
3 Indole-3-carbinol
3 Lycopene
3 Magnetic Field Rotating
3 Propolis -bee glue
3 Rosmarinic acid
3 Spermidine
2 Chemotherapy
2 Celastrol
2 Citric Acid
2 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
2 Ursolic acid
2 Cynaropicrin
2 salinomycin
2 Diclofenac
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Eurycomanone
2 Radiotherapy/Radiation
2 Evodiamine
2 Gossypol/AT-101
2 Hyperthermia
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Hyperoside
2 Isoliquiritigenin
2 Phenylbutyrate
2 Piperine
2 Piperlongumine
2 Plumbagin
2 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
1 1,8-Cineole
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Astragalus
1 chemodynamic therapy
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Camptothecin
1 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 Andrographis
1 Metformin
1 2-DeoxyGlucose
1 Biochanin A
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 Bromelain
1 Boron
1 Butyrate
1 Cat’s Claw
1 chaetocin
1 Chlorophyllin
1 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
1 methotrexate
1 Cinnamon
1 Cucurbitacin
1 Dihydrocaffeic Acid
1 Fenbendazole
1 Fucoidan
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Gallic acid
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 Ginkgolide B
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Baicalin
1 Isobavachalcone
1 iodine
1 IP6 (Inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate)
1 Isovitexin
1 Methylene blue
1 Iron
1 Methylglyoxal
1 Pterostilbene
1 Kaempferol
1 Paclitaxel/Taxol
1 Rauwolfia serpentina/Indian Snakeroot
1 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
1 Selenium
1 chitosan
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Docetaxel
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
1 Taurine
1 Urolithin
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1 Vitamin D3
1 VitK3,menadione
1 Vitexin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:77  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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