selectivity Cancer Research Results

selectivity, selectivity: Click to Expand ⟱
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The selectivity of cancer products (such as chemotherapeutic agents, targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and novel cancer drugs) refers to their ability to affect cancer cells preferentially over normal, healthy cells. High selectivity is important because it can lead to better patient outcomes by reducing side effects and minimizing damage to normal tissues.

Achieving high selectivity in cancer treatment is crucial for improving patient outcomes. It relies on pinpointing molecular differences between cancerous and normal cells, designing drugs or delivery systems that exploit these differences, and overcoming intrinsic challenges like tumor heterogeneity and resistance

Factors that affect selectivity:
1. Ability of Cancer cells to preferentially absorb a product/drug
-EPR-enhanced permeability and retention of cancer cells
-nanoparticle formations/carriers may target cancer cells over normal cells
-Liposomal formations. Also negatively/positively charged affects absorbtion

2. Product/drug effect may be different for normal vs cancer cells
- hypoxia
- transition metal content levels (iron/copper) change probability of fenton reaction.
- pH levels
- antiOxidant levels and defense levels

3. Bio-availability
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
7282- Gins,    Ginsenoside Rh2 stimulates the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and induces apoptosis of cervical cancer cells by inhibiting mitochondrial electron transfer chain complex
- in-vitro, Cerv, NA
compI↓, compIII↓, ETC↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, tumCV↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, OXPHOS↓, ECAR↓, Glycolysis↓,
4513- GLA,    Antineoplastic Effects of Gamma Linolenic Acid on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines
- in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
TumCP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, HO-1↑, Trx↑, lipid-P↑, eff↓, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, selectivity↑,
4510- GLA,    Gamma-linolenic acid therapy of human glioma-a review of in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies
- Review, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, eff↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, P53↑, radioP↑, chemoP↑,
4509- GLA,    Gamma-linolenic Acid (GLA) sensitizes pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
tumCV↑, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑,
1904- GoldNP,  AgNPs,    Unveiling the Potential of Innovative Gold(I) and Silver(I) Selenourea Complexes as Anticancer Agents Targeting TrxR and Cellular Redox Homeostasis
- in-vitro, Lung, H157 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Colon, HCT15 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
TrxR↓, selectivity↑, eff↑, eff↝, ROS↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↑,
7308- GoldNP,    Colloidal gold: a novel nanoparticle for targeted cancer therapeutics
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, eff↑,
7305- GoldNP,  Rad,    The use of gold nanoparticles to enhance radiotherapy in mice
- in-vivo, Var, NA
Dose↝, selectivity↑, toxicity↝, RadioS↑,
7313- Gos,    Gossypol, a phytochemical with BH3-mimetic property, sensitizes cultured thoracic cancer cells to Apo2 ligand/tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
- in-vitro, Lung, H460
selectivity↑, eff↑,
7314- Gos,    The BH3 mimetic (±) gossypol induces ROS-independent apoptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction in human A375 melanoma cells in vitro
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
Dose↝, ROS↑, selectivity↑, Half-Life↓, MMP↓, BioAv↑,
7336- Gra,    In Vitro Evaluation of Annona muricata Leaf Infusion as a Modulator of Antineoplastic Drug-Induced Cytotoxicity in Cancer Cell Lines
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑,
7335- Gra,    Effect of Annona muricata (Soursop) on Patients with Cancer: A Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, Casp↑, Inflam↓, toxicity↓, other↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, ATP↓, AIF↑, MMP↓, MOMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑, hepatoP∅,
2437- Gra,    Graviola inhibits hypoxia-induced NADPH oxidase activity in prostate cancer cells reducing their proliferation and clonogenicity
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Nor, PWR-1E
NOX↓, selectivity↑,
841- Gra,    The Chemopotential Effect of Annona muricata Leaves against Azoxymethane-Induced Colonic Aberrant Crypt Foci in Rats and the Apoptotic Effect of Acetogenin Annomuricin E in HT-29 Cells: A Bioassay-Guided Approach
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, Nor, CCD841
PCNA↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, *MDA↓, lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, *ROS↓, LDH↓, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑,
7330- GSE,    Free radicals and grape seed proanthocyanidin extract: importance in human health and disease prevention
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↑, *ROS↓, AntiCan↑, selectivity↑, RenoP↑, *hepatoP↑, *DNAdam↓, *Stroke↓, *Bcl-2↑, cMyc↓,
7482- H2,    Molecular Hydrogen Therapy: Mechanisms, Delivery Methods, Preventive, and Therapeutic Application
- Review, Var, NA - Review, IBD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA - Review, AD, NA
Dose↝, *Inflam↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *neuroP↑, *mTOR↓, *IL10↑, *TGF-β↑, *Sepsis↓, *NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *HO-1↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *hepatoP↑, *MPO↓, *cardioP↑, CDK4↓, CDK6↑, CD47↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, selectivity↑, *MMP↑, *ATP↑, *ER Stress↓, *CHOP/DDIT3↓, *Casp12↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *p38↓, *p‑JNK↓, *LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, *p‑eIF2α↓, *ATF4↓, *XBP-1↓, *Imm↑, *IFN-γ↓, *IL4↓, *GranB/GZMB↓, NK cell↑, radioP↑, *CD4+↑, CD8+↑, *Dose↝, *other↑, *Dose↝, *antiPs↑, *BioAv↝, *GutMicro↑, Dose↝, *IBI↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, CD8+↑, PGC-1α↑, Akt↓, SCD1↓, *MDA↓, eff↑, *APP↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *Aβ↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, NP/CIPN↓, *Stroke↓, *NLRP3↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *LPS↓, *hepatoP↑, chemoP↑, *creat↓, *Urea↓, *RenoP↑, *eff↑, Apoptosis↑, XIAP↓, IAP2/BIRC3↓, TumVol↓, MALAT1↓, EZH2↓, miR-124-3p↓, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, *compII↑, *compIII↑, *LDL↓, *Obesity↓, QoL↑, PFS↑,
7489- H2,    Molecular Hydrogen in the Treatment of Respiratory Diseases
- Review, Asthma, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Dose↓, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Fenton↓, *NLRP3↓, *NADPH↓, *NOX4↓, *NOX↓, *MPO↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *HMGB1↓, *IL4↑, *IL10↑, *M2 MC↑, *Treg lymp↝, *Bcl-2↑, *Bcl-xL↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *JAK2↑, *STAT3↑, *Dose↑, *CD4+↑, *CD25+↑, *FOXP3↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *TBARS↓, *SpO2↑, *VitE↓, *OS↑, *Weight↑, *DNAdam↓, *PGE2↓, *MCP1/CCL2↓, *lipid-P↓, *TumCP↓, *tumCV↓, *TumCMig↓, *TumCI↓, TumW↓, TumVol↓, selectivity↑, QoL↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, radioP↑, ROS↑, NLRP3↑, Casp3↑, VEGF↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
2523- H2,    Prospects of molecular hydrogen in cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↓, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, AntiTum↑, GutMicro↑, Inflam↓, OS↑, radioP↑, selectivity↑, SOD↑, IL1β↑, IL8↑, TNF-α↑, neuroP↑,
2516- H2,    Hydrogen Gas in Cancer Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
*Half-Life↓, *ROS↓, *selectivity↑, *SOD↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, *chemoP↑, *radioP↑, ROS↑, *Inflam↓, eff↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *cl‑Casp8↑, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *Apoptosis↓, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, *chemoP↑, eff↝, chemoP↑, radioP↑, eff↑, TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, VEGF↓, selectivity↑,
2512- H2,    Hydrogen Attenuates Allergic Inflammation by Reversing Energy Metabolic Pathway Switch
- in-vivo, Asthma, NA
selectivity↑, lactateProd↓, ATP↑, HK2↓, PFK↓, Hif1a↓, PGC-1α↑, Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↑, Dose↝,
2509- H2,    Hydrogen inhibits endometrial cancer growth via a ROS/NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD-mediated pyroptotic pathway
- in-vitro, Endo, AN3CA - in-vivo, Endo, NA
selectivity↑, mt-ROS↑, ROS↑, TumW↓, GSDMD↑, Pyro↑, Dose↝, eff↓, TumVol↓,
2526- H2,    Influence of hydrogen-occluding-silica on migration and apoptosis in human esophageal cells in vitro
- in-vitro, ESCC, KYSE-510
*ROS↓, selectivity↑, ROS↓,
2528- H2,    Local generation of hydrogen for enhanced photothermal therapy
- in-vitro, Var, NA
eff↑, ROS↓, selectivity↑, ROS↑, other↝, ROS↑,
1638- HCAs,    Anticancer potential of hydroxycinnamic acids: mechanisms, bioavailability, and therapeutic applications
- Review, Nor, NA
*BioAv↓, Inflam↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, antiOx↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, NF-kB↓, Cyc↓, CDK1↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, P53↑, VEGF↓, MAPK↓,
7369- HibSad,    Components in aqueous Hibiscus rosa-sinensis flower extract inhibit in vitro melanoma cell growth
- in-vitro, Melanoma, B16-BL6 - in-vitro, Nor, LA25
TumCG↓, selectivity↑, Dose↝, eff↑,
7365- HibSad,    Insight into the molecular evidence supporting the remarkable chemotherapeutic potential of Hibiscus sabdariffa L
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumMeta↓, ATG5↑, Beclin-1↑, LC3II↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, CD31/PECAM-1↓, VEGF↓, uPA↓, TIMP2↑, NF-kB↓, p38↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, TNF-α↑, Fas↑, FasL↑, JNK↑, cJun↑, angioG↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, PCNA↓, CCN2/CTGF↓, RAGE↓,
7363- HibSad,    Chemopreventive properties of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. on human gastric carcinoma cells through apoptosis induction and JNK/p38 MAPK signaling activation
Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, p‑p38↑, JNK↑, cJun↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FasL↑,
7359- HibSad,    Novel Insight into the Cellular and Molecular Signalling Pathways on Cancer Preventing Effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa: A Review - PubMed
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, BAD↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, *AntiBio↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *BP↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, HDAC1↓, HDAC3↓, tumCV↓, LDL↓, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, selectivity↑, RAS↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, MMP2↓, PI3K↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, PCNA↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓,
7356- HibSad,    Hibiscus flower extract selectively induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells and positively interacts with common chemotherapeutics
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, eff↑,
7347- Hne,    Study of potent cytotoxic activity of Helleborus cyclophyllus Boiss against a human adenocarcinoma cell line
- NA, Lung, A549
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, pro‑Casp3↓, cl‑PARP1↑,
7343- Hne,    Comparative Evaluation of the Potential Antitumor of Helleborus purpurascens in Skin and Breast Cancer
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A431 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, HaCaT - in-vitro, Nor, JB6
*Dose↝, *antiOx↑, selectivity↑, Bcl-2↓, BAD↑, BAX↑,
7340- Hne,    Differential cytotoxic properties of Helleborus niger L. on tumour and immunocompetent cells
- in-vitro, AML, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑,
2875- HNK,    Inhibition of class I histone deacetylases in non-small cell lung cancer by honokiol leads to suppression of cancer cell growth and induction of cell death in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H1299 - in-vitro, Lung, H460 - in-vitro, SCC, H226
HDAC↓, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, selectivity↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓,
2879- HNK,    Honokiol Inhibits Lung Tumorigenesis through Inhibition of Mitochondrial Function
- in-vitro, Lung, H226 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, OCR↓, Cyt‑c↑, ATP↓, mitResp↓, AMP↑, AMPK↑,
2865- HNK,    Liposomal Honokiol induces ROS-mediated apoptosis via regulation of ERK/p38-MAPK signaling and autophagic inhibition in human medulloblastoma
- in-vitro, MB, DAOY - vitro+vivo, NA, NA
BioAv↓, BioAv↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, P53↑, P21↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, mtDam↑, ROS↑, eff↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑, ATG7↑, p62↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, *toxicity↓,
2864- HNK,    Honokiol: A Review of Its Anticancer Potential and Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, AMPK↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, Dose↝, selectivity↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, NOTCH1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, P21?, DR5↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, Mcl-1↑, p65↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, JNK↑, NRF2↑, cJun↑, EF-1α↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, mTORC1↓, CSCs↓, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, SOX4↓, STAT3↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PGE2↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, IKKα↓, HDAC↓, HATs↑, H3↑, H4↑, LC3II↑, c-Raf↓, SIRT3↑, Hif1a↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cl‑CHOP/DDIT3↑, MMP↓, PCNA↓, Zeb1↓, NOTCH3↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, survivin↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX2↓, OS↑, P-gp/ABCB1↓, Half-Life↓, Half-Life↝, eff↑, BioAv↓,
2891- HNK,    Honokiol, an Active Compound of Magnolia Plant, Inhibits Growth, and Progression of Cancers of Different Organs
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Inflam↓, antiOx↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, TumMeta↓, NADPH↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, p‑mTOR↓, EGFR↓, EMT↓, SIRT1↑, SIRT3↑, EZH2↓, Snail↓, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, NF-kB↓, *ROS↓, Ca+2↑, ROS↑,
2892- HNK,    Honokiol Induces Apoptosis, G1 Arrest, and Autophagy in KRAS Mutant Lung Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H460 - in-vitro, Lung, H385 - in-vitro, Nor, BEAS-2B
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, SIRT3↑, Hif1a↓, selectivity↑, p‑mTOR↓, p70S6↓,
2895- HNK,    Mitochondria-Targeted Honokiol Confers a Striking Inhibitory Effect on Lung Cancer via Inhibiting Complex I Activity
- in-vitro, Lung, PC9
eff↑, TumCP↓, mt-ROS↑, Prx3↑, mt-STAT3↓, *toxicity∅, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑,
2073- HNK,    Honokiol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, p‑ERK↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, LC3B-II↑, ATG5↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, ER Stress↑,
7371- HOO,    Phytochemical characterization of peanut oil and its ozonized form to explore biological activities in vitro
Dose↝, AntiBio↑, antiOx↑, AntiCan↑, selectivity↑,
7626- HPT,  Rad,    Dynamics of chromosomal aberrations, induction of apoptosis, BRCA2 degradation and sensitization to radiation by hyperthermia
- in-vitro, NA, NA
BRCA2↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, eff↝,
7542- HT,    Hydroxytyrosol Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest and Suppresses Multiple Oncogenic Signaling Pathways in Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, C4-2B - in-vitro, Nor, RWPE-1
TumCP↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, tumCV↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, AR↓, ROS↑, mtDam↑, BioAv↓, toxicity↓, eff↑,
4637- HT,    Comparative Cytotoxic Activity of Hydroxytyrosol and Its Semisynthetic Lipophilic Derivatives in Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Nor, RWPE-1 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
selectivity↑, TumCMig↓, p‑Akt↓, ROS↑, CSCs↓, CD44↓, TumCP↓,
4638- HT,    Hydroxytyrosol induces apoptosis in human colon cancer cells through ROS generation
- in-vitro, CRC, DLD1 - NA, NA, 1-
selectivity↑, ROS↑, Akt↑, FOXO3↓, Apoptosis↑,
4639- HT,    Hydroxytyrosol Induces Apoptosis, Cell Cycle Arrest and Suppresses Multiple Oncogenic Signaling Pathways in Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, C4-2B
TumCP↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, AR↓, ROS↑, *BioAv↓, *toxicity∅,
4640- HT,    The anti-cancer potential of hydroxytyrosol
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MPT↑, Fas↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, STAT3↓, EMT↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, Hif1a↓, CSCs↓, CD44↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
7568- HYP,  PacT,    Administration with hyperoside sensitizes breast cancer cells to paclitaxel by blocking the TLR4 signaling
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Inflam↓, AntiTum↑, selectivity↑, chemoP↑, TumCI↓, ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, TLR4↓, NF-kB↓,
7553- HYP,    Hyperoside induces both autophagy and apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells in vitro
- in-vitro, NSCLC, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, BEAS-2B
LC3II↑, selectivity↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑P70S6K↓, p‑4E-BP1↓, p‑ERK↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑,
7596- I3C,    Selective responsiveness of human breast cancer cells to indole-3-carbinol, a chemopreventive agent
- in-vitro, BC, NA
TumCG↓, selectivity↑, P450↑,
7607- I3C,    Indole-3-carbinol induces G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through aryl hydrocarbon receptor in THP-1 monocytic cell line
- in-vitro, AML, THP1
AhR↑, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, Bcl-2↓, Fas↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, P53↓, CDK2↓,

Showing Research Papers: 301 to 350 of 589
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 589

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

AntiBio↑, 1,   CD47↓, 1,   miR-124-3p↓, 1,   PFS↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 3,   Catalase↑, 1,   compI↓, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 2,   NRF2↑, 2,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   Prx3↑, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   ROS↑, 20,   mt-ROS↑, 3,   SIRT3↑, 3,   SOD↑, 2,   Trx↑, 1,   TrxR↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 3,   ATP↑, 1,   compIII↓, 1,   ETC↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 11,   MPT↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 2,   OCR↓, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 2,   c-Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

AMP↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   ATG7↑, 2,   cMyc↓, 2,   ECAR↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PFK↓, 1,   SCD1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

AhR↑, 1,   Akt↓, 5,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 3,   Apoptosis↑, 19,   BAD↑, 2,   BAX↑, 6,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 7,   Bcl-xL↓, 2,   Casp↑, 3,   Casp3↑, 10,   pro‑Casp3↓, 1,   Casp7↑, 3,   Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 6,   Cyt‑c↑, 6,   DR5↑, 1,   Fas↑, 4,   FasL↑, 2,   GSDMD↑, 1,   IAP2/BIRC3↓, 1,   JNK↑, 3,   MAPK↓, 2,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   Mcl-1↑, 1,   MOMP↑, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 4,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↑, 1,   Pyro↑, 1,   survivin↓, 3,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

EF-1α↓, 1,   p70S6↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

cJun↑, 3,   EZH2↓, 2,   H3↑, 1,   ac‑H3↑, 1,   H4↑, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 1,   HATs↑, 1,   other↑, 1,   other↝, 1,   tumCV↓, 8,   tumCV↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

cl‑CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 2,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

ATG5↑, 3,   Beclin-1↑, 2,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 4,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 3,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

BRCA2↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 3,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 6,   cl‑PARP↑, 4,   cl‑PARP1↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 4,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↑, 1,   CDK2↓, 6,   CDK4↓, 7,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 7,   cycE/CCNE↓, 3,   P21?, 1,   P21↑, 5,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 11,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

p‑4E-BP1↓, 1,   CD133↓, 1,   CD44↓, 2,   CSCs↓, 3,   EMT↓, 3,   p‑ERK↑, 2,   FOXO3↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 2,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 3,   mTORC1↓, 1,   Nanog↓, 1,   Nestin↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   NOTCH3↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   p‑P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 4,   RAS↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 3,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   mt-STAT3↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 5,   Wnt↓, 2,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Ca+2↑, 2,   CCN2/CTGF↓, 1,   CD31/PECAM-1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MALAT1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 4,   MMP9↓, 3,   MMPs↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   RAGE↓, 1,   Snail↓, 2,   SOX4↓, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 5,   TumCMig↓, 4,   TumCP↓, 12,   TumMeta↓, 4,   Twist↓, 1,   uPA↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 2,   EGFR↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 5,   VEGF↓, 5,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 3,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

P-gp/ABCB1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 3,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1β↑, 1,   IL8↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 5,   NF-kB↓, 8,   NK cell↑, 1,   p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↑, 2,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

NOX↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

NLRP3↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   CDK6↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 10,   Dose↝, 9,   eff↓, 5,   eff↑, 15,   eff↝, 3,   Half-Life↓, 2,   Half-Life↝, 1,   P450↑, 1,   RadioS↑, 3,   selectivity↑, 50,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   EGFR↓, 1,   EZH2↓, 2,   GutMicro↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 5,   AntiTum↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 5,   chemoPv↑, 1,   hepatoP∅, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   NP/CIPN↓, 1,   OS↑, 2,   QoL↑, 2,   radioP↑, 5,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↝, 1,   TumVol↓, 4,   TumW↓, 3,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

CD8+↑, 2,  
Total Targets: 230

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

AntiBio↑, 1,   compII↑, 1,   SpO2↑, 1,   Stroke↓, 2,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 6,   Catalase↑, 3,   Fenton↓, 1,   GPx↑, 2,   GSH↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 3,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 3,   MPO↓, 2,   NOX4↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 9,   SOD↑, 4,   TBARS↓, 1,   VitE↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,   compIII↑, 1,   MMP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↑, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 2,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   Casp12↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   GranB/GZMB↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↓, 1,   p‑eIF2α↓, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   XBP-1↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

mTOR↓, 1,   PI3K↑, 2,   STAT3↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

APP↓, 1,   TGF-β↑, 1,   Treg lymp↝, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

ATF4↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   IBI↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CD25+↑, 1,   CD4+↑, 2,   FOXP3↑, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL10↑, 2,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL4↓, 1,   IL4↑, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 5,   JAK2↑, 1,   LPS↓, 1,   M2 MC↑, 1,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

NOX↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,   BACE/β-secretase↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 4,   eff↑, 2,   Half-Life↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   BP↓, 1,   creat↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Urea↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   antiPs↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 4,   neuroP↑, 3,   Obesity↓, 1,   OS↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 3,   toxicity∅, 2,   Weight↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 113

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: selectivity, selectivity
35 Silver-NanoParticles
27 Magnetic Fields
17 Piperlongumine
16 Radiotherapy/Radiation
14 Selenium NanoParticles
13 Thymoquinone
12 Chemotherapy
12 Betulinic acid
12 Dandelion Root
10 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
10 chitosan
10 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
10 Dichloroacetate
10 salinomycin
10 Fisetin
10 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
10 Shikonin
9 Capsaicin
9 Propolis -bee glue
8 doxorubicin
8 Carvacrol
8 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
8 Hydrogen Gas
8 Honokiol
8 Magnetic Field Rotating
8 Quercetin
8 Selenite (Sodium)
7 Artemisinin
7 Berberine
7 Curcumin
6 3-bromopyruvate
6 Fenbendazole
6 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
6 Baicalein
6 Cisplatin
6 Chrysin
6 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
6 Gallic acid
6 HydroxyTyrosol
5 Rosmarinic acid
5 Metformin
5 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
5 Melatonin
5 Selenium
5 Ellagic acid
5 Hibiscus sabdariffa
5 Indole-3-carbinol
4 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
4 Phenylbutyrate
4 Gold NanoParticles
4 Boron
4 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
4 chaetocin
4 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
4 Eurycomanone
4 Eugenol
4 Graviola
4 IP6 (Inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate)
4 Lycopene
4 Magnolol
4 Parthenolide
4 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
4 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
4 VitK3,menadione
3 1,8-Cineole
3 chemodynamic therapy
3 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
3 Astaxanthin
3 Atorvastatin
3 Caffeic acid
3 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
3 Citric Acid
3 Coenzyme Q10
3 Cynaropicrin
3 Date Fruit Extract
3 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
3 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
3 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
3 Helleborus niger extracts – Christmas Rose
3 Isobavachalcone
3 Isoliquiritigenin
3 isoorientin
3 isoquercitrin
3 Nimbolide
3 Urolithin
2 Dipyridamole
2 Berbamine
2 Bifidobacterium
2 immunotherapy
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Crocetin
2 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
2 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
2 Dihydrocaffeic Acid
2 Docosahexaenoic Acid
2 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
2 D-limonene
2 Disulfiram
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Evodiamine
2 Fucoidan
2 Gambogic Acid
2 Ginkgo biloba
2 Geldanamycin
2 Gossypol/AT-101
2 Hyperthermia
2 Hyperoside
2 Inositol
2 iodine
2 Linalool
2 Luteolin
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 Plumbagin
2 Sulfasalazine
2 polyethylene glycol
2 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
2 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
2 Vitexin
2 Zerumbone
1 Auranofin
1 Anzaroot, Astragalus fasciculifolius Bioss
1 Glucose
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis/Amla / Indian Gooseberry
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Baicalin
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 probiotics
1 Brucea javanica
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Butyrate
1 Carnosic acid
1 urea
1 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
1 Cat’s Claw
1 Cannabidiol
1 Chocolate
1 Calorie Restriction Mimetics
1 Carvone
1 Polyphenols
1 Cucurbitacin
1 Cysteamine
1 Dichloroacetophenone(2,2-)
1 Deguelin
1 Diclofenac
1 diet Ketogenic
1 Docetaxel
1 Dimethyl Sulfoxide
1 Mistletoe/Viscum album Extracts
1 Lemongrass Extract/Citral
1 Echinacea
1 Ginkgo biloba-EGb 761
1 5-fluorouracil
1 PXD, phenoxodiol
1 Emodin
1 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
1 ferumoxytol
1 Formononetin
1 olaparib/LYNPARZA
1 Garcinol
1 Ginkgolic acids
1 Genistein (soy isoflavone)
1 Geraniol
1 Ginkgetin
1 Ginseng
1 Grapeseed extract
1 High-Ozonide Oil
1 Paclitaxel/Taxol
1 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
1 isoflavones
1 Isovitexin
1 Juglone
1 Methylene blue
1 Methyl Jasmonate
1 Methylglyoxal
1 Bicarbonate(Sodium)
1 Oleuropein
1 Propyl gallate
1 temozolomide
1 borneol
1 Psoralidin
1 Pterostilbene
1 Resveratrol
1 irinotecan
1 triptolide
1 Ursolic acid
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
1 Vitamin K2
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1110  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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