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| SOD, or superoxide dismutase, is an important antioxidant enzyme that plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative stress. It catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide radicals into oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. SOD Isoforms: There are three main isoforms of SOD: SOD1 (cytosolic): Often found to be overexpressed in certain tumors, which may help cancer cells survive in oxidative environments. SOD2 (mitochondrial): Plays a critical role in protecting mitochondria from oxidative damage. Its expression can be upregulated in some cancers, contributing to tumor growth and resistance to therapy. SOD3 (extracellular): Its role in cancer is less well understood, but it may have implications in the tumor microenvironment and metastasis. The expression levels of SOD can serve as a prognostic indicator in some cancers. For example, high levels of SOD expression have been associated with poor prognosis in certain types of tumors, potentially due to their role in promoting tumor cell survival and resistance to therapies. |
| 2220- | SK, | Shikonin Alleviates Gentamicin-Induced Renal Injury in Rats by Targeting Renal Endocytosis, SIRT1/Nrf2/HO-1, TLR-4/NF-κB/MAPK, and PI3K/Akt Cascades |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2215- | SK, | doxoR, | Shikonin alleviates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via Mst1/Nrf2 pathway in mice |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2214- | SK, | Shikonin Attenuates Cochlear Spiral Ganglion Neuron Degeneration by Activating Nrf2-ARE Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 2218- | SK, | Shikonin Alleviates Endothelial Cell Injury Induced by ox-LDL via AMPK/Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HUVECs |
| 3042- | SK, | The protective effects of Shikonin on lipopolysaccharide/D -galactosamine-induced acute liver injury via inhibiting MAPK and NF-kB and activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 3040- | SK, | Pharmacological Properties of Shikonin – A Review of Literature since 2002 |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 1284- | SK, | Shikonin induces ferroptosis in multiple myeloma via GOT1-mediated ferritinophagy |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | RPMI-8226 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | U266 |
| 4498- | SSE, | Selenium in Human Health and Gut Microflora: Bioavailability of Selenocompounds and Relationship With Diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA |
| 4215- | SY, | Safflower yellow alleviates cognitive impairment in mice by modulating cholinergic system function, oxidative stress, and CREB/BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3960- | Taur, | Versatile Triad Alliance: Bile Acid, Taurine and Microbiota |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 4538- | TQ, | Thymoquinone Anticancer Effects Through the Upregulation of NRF2 and the Downregulation of PD‐L1 in MDA‐MB‐231 Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-468 |
| 2124- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: an emerging natural drug with a wide range of medical applications |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2121- | TQ, | Thymoquinone Inhibits Tumor Growth and Induces Apoptosis in a Breast Cancer Xenograft Mouse Model: The Role of p38 MAPK and ROS |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 2113- | TQ, | Potential role of Nigella sativa (NS) in abating oxidative stress-induced toxicity in rats: a possible protection mechanism |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2130- | TQ, | Thymoquinone Attenuates Brain Injury via an Anti-oxidative Pathway in a Status Epilepticus Rat Model |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2134- | TQ, | Modulation of Nrf2/HO1 Pathway by Thymoquinone to Exert Protection Against Diazinon-induced Myocardial Infarction in Rats |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2136- | TQ, | Nigella sativa and thymoquinone suppress cyclooxygenase-2 and oxidative stress in pancreatic tissue of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2137- | TQ, | Gastroprotective activity of Nigella sativa L oil and its constituent, thymoquinone against acute alcohol-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2086- | TQ, | Cardioprotective effects of Nigella sativa oil on cyclosporine A-induced cardiotoxicity in rats |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2088- | TQ, | Nigella sativa L. and Its Bioactive Constituents as Hepatoprotectant: A Review |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 2092- | TQ, | Dissecting the Potential Roles of Nigella sativa and Its Constituent Thymoquinone on the Prevention and on the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 2100- | TQ, | Dual properties of Nigella Sative: Anti-oxidant and Pro-oxidant |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2106- | TQ, | Cancer: Thymoquinone antioxidant/pro-oxidant effect as potential anticancer remedy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1937- | TQ, | Migration and Proliferation Effects of Thymoquinone-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (TQ-NLC) and Thymoquinone (TQ) on In Vitro Wound Healing Models |
| - | NA, | Nor, | 3T3 |
| 3410- | TQ, | Anti-inflammatory effects of thymoquinone and its protective effects against several diseases |
| - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 3404- | TQ, | The Neuroprotective Effects of Thymoquinone: A Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3400- | TQ, | Chemo, | Thymoquinone Ameliorates Carfilzomib-Induced Renal Impairment by Modulating Oxidative Stress Markers, Inflammatory/Apoptotic Mediators, and Augmenting Nrf2 in Rats |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 3399- | TQ, | Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone through the Antioxidant Activity, Upregulation of Nrf2, and Downregulation of PD-L1 in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | NA, | BC, | MDA-MB-468 |
| 3397- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 3432- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: Review of Its Potential in the Treatment of Neurological Diseases |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3422- | TQ, | Thymoquinone, as a Novel Therapeutic Candidate of Cancers |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3559- | TQ, | Molecular signaling pathway targeted therapeutic potential of thymoquinone in Alzheimer’s disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3560- | TQ, | Protective effects of thymoquinone on D-galactose and aluminum chloride induced neurotoxicity in rats: biochemical, histological and behavioral changes |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 3565- | TQ, | Thymoquinone as a potential therapeutic for Alzheimer’s disease in transgenic Drosophila melanogaster model |
| 5904- | TV, | Pharmacological Properties and Molecular Mechanisms of Thymol: Prospects for Its Therapeutic Potential and Pharmaceutical Development |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | Diabetic, | NA | - | Review, | Obesity, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 2411- | UA, | Ursolic acid in health and disease |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4869- | Uro, | Urolithin A in Central Nervous System Disorders: Therapeutic Applications and Challenges |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 4876- | Uro, | Urolithin A in Health and Diseases: Prospects for Parkinson’s Disease Management |
| - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 4880- | Uro, | Urolithins: A Prospective Alternative against Brain Aging |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 4833- | Uro, | Unveiling the potential of Urolithin A in Cancer Therapy: Mechanistic Insights to Future Perspectives of Nanomedicine |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA |
| 4854- | Uro, | Urolithins: Emerging natural compound targeting castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) |
| - | Review, | Pca, | NA |
| 4858- | Uro, | The Metabolite Urolithin-A Ameliorates Oxidative Stress in Neuro-2a Cells, Becoming a Potential Neuroprotective Agent |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 580- | VitC, | MF, | Extremely low frequency magnetic field induces oxidative stress in mouse cerebellum |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 3139- | VitC, | Vitamin C and sodium bicarbonate enhance the antioxidant ability of H9C2 cells and induce HSPs to relieve heat stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | H9c2 |
| 3110- | VitC, | Vitamin C Attenuates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis Induced by Acute Hypoxia through the Nrf2/Keap1 Signaling Pathway in Gibel Carp (Carassius gibelio) |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 3112- | VitC, | Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Ascorbic Acid |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 5015- | Xan, | PEITC, | Comparison of the Impact of Xanthohumol and Phenethyl Isothiocyanate and Their Combination on Nrf2 and NF-κB Pathways in HepG2 Cells In Vitro and Tumor Burden In Vivo |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:298 State#:% Dir#:%
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