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| Tumor cell invasion is a critical process in cancer progression and metastasis, where cancer cells spread from the primary tumor to surrounding tissues and distant organs. This process involves several key steps and mechanisms: 1.Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT): Many tumors originate from epithelial cells, which are typically organized in layers. During EMT, these cells lose their epithelial characteristics (such as cell-cell adhesion) and gain mesenchymal traits (such as increased motility). This transition is crucial for invasion. 2.Degradation of Extracellular Matrix (ECM): Tumor cells secrete enzymes, such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), that degrade the ECM, allowing cancer cells to invade surrounding tissues. This degradation facilitates the movement of cancer cells through the tissue. 3.Cell Migration: Once the ECM is degraded, cancer cells can migrate. They often use various mechanisms, including amoeboid movement and mesenchymal migration, to move through the tissue. This migration is influenced by various signaling pathways and the tumor microenvironment. 4.Angiogenesis: As tumors grow, they require a blood supply to provide nutrients and oxygen. Tumor cells can stimulate the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) through the release of growth factors like vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). This not only supports tumor growth but also provides a route for cancer cells to enter the bloodstream. 5.Invasion into Blood Vessels (Intravasation): Cancer cells can invade nearby blood vessels, allowing them to enter the circulatory system. This step is crucial for metastasis, as it enables cancer cells to travel to distant sites in the body. 6.Survival in Circulation: Once in the bloodstream, cancer cells must survive the immune response and the shear stress of blood flow. They can form clusters with platelets or other cells to evade detection. 7.Extravasation and Colonization: After traveling through the bloodstream, cancer cells can exit the circulation (extravasation) and invade new tissues. They may then establish secondary tumors (metastases) in distant organs. 8.Tumor Microenvironment: The surrounding microenvironment plays a significant role in tumor invasion. Factors such as immune cells, fibroblasts, and signaling molecules can either promote or inhibit invasion and metastasis. |
| 7672- | iod, | Adjuvant Effect of Molecular Iodine in Conventional Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer. Randomized Pilot Study |
| - | Trial, | BC, | NA |
| 7682- | iod, | Molecular Iodine Induces Anti- and Pro-Neoplastic Effects in Prostate Cancer Models |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 7686- | iod, | Molecular Iodine Exhibited Differential Antiproliferative Actions in Progenitor and Stem Populations from Chemoresistant Cancer Cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 7699- | IP6, | IP6: From Seeds to Science—A Natural Compound’s Path to Clinical Promise |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7748- | ISL, | GEM, | Isoliquiritigenin combined with gemcitabine inhibited lung cancer by suppressing JAK2/STAT3 signaling via lncRNA-p21/miRNA-4534 axis |
| - | NA, | Lung, | NA |
| 7756- | ISL, | Dietary compound isoliquiritigenin inhibits breast cancer neoangiogenesis via VEGF/VEGFR-2 signaling pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MCF7 | - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 7757- | ISL, | Isoliquiritigenin Suppresses Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression by Targeting FABP5-Mediated Lipid Metabolism: Association with the circPOLB/miR-548ae-3p/C-MYC Axis |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | NA |
| 7783- | ISL, | Isoliquiritigenin Inhibits Ovarian Cancer Metastasis by Reversing Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Ovarian, | SKOV3 | - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | OVCAR-3 |
| 7730- | isoFl, | Anticancer Potential of Isoflavones: A Narrative Overview of Mechanistic Insights and Experimental Evidence from the Past Ten Years |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7869- | isoO, | Apoptosis induction and inhibition of invasion and migration in gastric cancer cells by Isoorientin studied using network pharmacology |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | HGC27 |
| 7859- | isoO, | Isoorientin induces apoptosis, decreases invasiveness, and downregulates VEGF secretion by activating AMPK signaling in pancreatic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 |
| 7796- | ISQ, | Isoquercitrin restrains the proliferation and promotes apoptosis of human osteosarcoma cells by inhibiting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | OS, | 143B | - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS |
| 7845- | ISQ, | Isoquercitrin, ingredients in Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg, inhibits hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor-induced tumor cell migration and invasion |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Bladder, | NBT-II |
| 7892- | IVT, | Isovitexin attenuates tumor growth in human colon cancer cells through the modulation of apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition via PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HCEC 1CT | - | in-vivo, | Colon, | NA |
| 974- | JG, | Juglone down-regulates the Akt-HIF-1α and VEGF signaling pathways and inhibits angiogenesis in MIA Paca-2 pancreatic cancer in vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 |
| 5115- | JG, | Natural Products to Fight Cancer: A Focus on Juglans regia |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1924- | JG, | Juglone triggers apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer through the reactive oxygen species -mediated PI3K/Akt pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 4687- | LT, | QC, | Dietary Flavonoids Luteolin and Quercetin Suppressed Cancer Stem Cell Properties and Metastatic Potential of Isolated Prostate Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 3262- | Lyco, | Lycopene inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression and down-regulates the binding activity of nuclear factor-kappa B and stimulatory protein-1 |
| - | in-vitro, | adrenal, | SK-HEP-1 |
| 3275- | Lyco, | Multifaceted Effects of Lycopene: A Boulevard to the Multitarget-Based Treatment for Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1126- | Lyco, | Lycopene Inhibits Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition and Promotes Apoptosis in Oral Cancer via PI3K/AKT/m-TOR Signal Pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Oral, | NA |
| 4782- | Lyco, | New Insights into Molecular Mechanism behind Anti-Cancer Activities of Lycopene |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4791- | Lyco, | Investigating into anti-cancer potential of lycopene: Molecular targets |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1196- | MAG, | 2-O-Methylmagnolol, a Magnolol Derivative, Suppresses Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression via Inhibiting Class I Histone Deacetylase Expression |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | NA |
| 5252- | MAG, | Insights on the Multifunctional Activities of Magnolol |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4528- | MAG, | Pharmacology, Toxicity, Bioavailability, and Formulation of Magnolol: An Update |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 4535- | MAG, | 5-FU, | Magnolol and 5-fluorouracil synergy inhibition of metastasis of cervical cancer cells by targeting PI3K/AKT/mTOR and EMT pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | NA |
| 4531- | MAG, | Magnolol-induced apoptosis in HCT-116 colon cancer cells is associated with the AMP-activated protein kinase signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 4520- | MAG, | Magnolol Suppresses Pancreatic Cancer Development In Vivo and In Vitro via Negatively Regulating TGF-β/Smad Signaling |
| - | vitro+vivo, | PC, | PANC1 |
| 6538- | MeSal, | ASA, | Salicylate induces AMPK and inhibits c-MYC to activate a NRF2/ARE/miR-34a/b/c cascade resulting in suppression of colorectal cancer metastasis |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | NA |
| 2375- | MET, | Metformin inhibits gastric cancer via the inhibition of HIF1α/PKM2 signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | SGC-7901 |
| 2378- | MET, | Metformin inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition of oral squamous cell carcinoma via the mTOR/HIF-1α/PKM2/STAT3 pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | SCC, | CAL27 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2384- | MET, | Integration of metabolomics and transcriptomics reveals metformin suppresses thyroid cancer progression via inhibiting glycolysis and restraining DNA replication |
| - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | BCPAP | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA | - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | TPC-1 |
| 2387- | MET, | GEM, | Metformin Increases the Response of Cholangiocarcinoma Cells to Gemcitabine by Suppressing Pyruvate Kinase M2 to Activate Mitochondrial Apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | CCA, | HCC9810 |
| 970- | MET, | Metformin suppresses HIF-1α expression in cancer-associated fibroblasts to prevent tumor-stromal cross talk in breast cancer |
| 4354- | MF, | doxoR, | Modulated TRPC1 Expression Predicts Sensitivity of Breast Cancer to Doxorubicin and Magnetic Field Therapy: Segue Towards a Precision Medicine Approach |
| - | in-vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vivo, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 5247- | MF, | Anticancer Activity by Magnetic Fields: Inhibition of Metastatic Spread and Growth in a Breast Cancer Model |
| - | in-vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-468 |
| 3478- | MF, | One Month of Brief Weekly Magnetic Field Therapy Enhances the Anticancer Potential of Female Human Sera: Randomized Double-Blind Pilot Study |
| - | Trial, | BC, | NA | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | C2C12 |
| 3500- | MF, | Moderate Static Magnet Fields Suppress Ovarian Cancer Metastasis via ROS-Mediated Oxidative Stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | SKOV3 |
| 3470- | MF, | Pulsed electromagnetic fields inhibit IL-37 to alleviate CD8+ T cell dysfunction and suppress cervical cancer progression |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 205- | MFrot, | MF, | Intermittent F-actin Perturbations by Magnetic Fields Inhibit Breast Cancer Metastasis |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 516- | MFrot, | immuno, | MF, | Anti-tumor effect of innovative tumor treatment device OM-100 through enhancing anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in glioblastoma growth |
| - | vitro+vivo, | GBM, | U87MG |
| 5242- | MFrot, | Rotating magnetic field downregulating type XI collagen to suppress triple-negative breast cancer metastasis by inactivating the ITGB1/FAK/YAP signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 5613- | NaHCO3, | The Potential Role of Systemic Buffers in Reducing Intratumoral Extracellular pH and Acid-Mediated Invasion |
| - | Study, | Var, | NA |
| 5599- | NaHCO3, | Acidity generated by the tumor microenvironment drives local invasion |
| - | in-vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 5607- | NaHCO3, | Does Baking Soda Function as a Magic Bullet for Patients With Cancer? A Mini Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6492- | Nimb, | Review on Molecular and Chemopreventive Potential of Nimbolide in Cancer |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 6489- | Nimb, | Nimbolide-Induced Oxidative Stress Abrogates STAT3 Signaling Cascade and Inhibits Tumor Growth in Transgenic Adenocarcinoma of Mouse Prostate Model |
| - | in-vivo, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vivo, | Pca, | LNCaP |
| 4971- | Nimb, | Nimbolide, a Neem Limonoid, Is a Promising Candidate for the Anticancer Drug Arsenal |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4976- | Nimb, | Nimbolide inhibits pancreatic cancer growth and metastasis through ROS-mediated apoptosis and inhibition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| - | vitro+vivo, | PC, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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