GSH Cancer Research Results

GSH, Glutathione: Click to Expand ⟱
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Type:
Glutathione (GSH) is a thiol antioxidant that scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in the formation of oxidized glutathione (GSSG). Decreased amounts of GSH and a decreased GSH/GSSG ratio in tissues are biomarkers of oxidative stress.
Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant found in every cell of the body, composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamine, and glycine. It plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative stress, detoxifying harmful substances, and supporting the immune system.
cancer cells can have elevated levels of glutathione, which may help them survive in the oxidative environment created by the immune response and chemotherapy. This can make cancer cells more resistant to treatment.
While glutathione can be obtained from certain foods (like fruits, vegetables, and meats), its absorption from supplements is debated. Some people take N-acetylcysteine (NAC) or other precursors to boost glutathione levels, but the effects on cancer prevention or treatment are still being studied.
Depleting glutathione (GSH) to raise reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a strategy that has been explored in cancer research and therapy.
Many cancer cells have altered redox states and may rely on GSH to survive. Increasing ROS levels can induce stress in these cells, potentially leading to cell death.
Certain drugs and compounds can deplete GSH levels. For example, agents like buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) inhibit the synthesis of GSH, leading to its depletion.
Cancer cells tend to exhibit higher levels of intracellular GSH, possibly as an adaptive response to a higher metabolism and thus higher steady-state levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

"...intracellular glutathione (GSH) exhibits an astounding antioxidant activity in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS)..."
"Cancer cells have a high level of GSH compared to normal cells."
"...cancer cells are affluent with high antioxidant levels, especially with GSH, whose appearance at an elevated concentration of ∼10 mM (10 times less in normal cells) detoxifies the cancer cells." "Therefore, GSH depletion can be assumed to be the key strategy to amplify the oxidative stress in cancer cells, enhancing the destruction of cancer cells by fruitful cancer therapy."

The loss of GSH is broadly known to be directly related to the apoptosis progression.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2958- PL,    Natural product piperlongumine inhibits proliferation of oral squamous carcinoma cells by inducing ferroptosis and inhibiting intracellular antioxidant capacity
- in-vitro, Oral, HSC3
TumCP↓, lipid-P↑, ROS↑, DNMT1↑, FTH1↓, GPx4↓, eff↓, GSH↓, Ferroptosis↑, MDA↓,
2957- PL,    Piperlongumine Induces Cell Cycle Arrest via Reactive Oxygen Species Accumulation and IKKβ Suppression in Human Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, H2O2↑, GSH↓, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, P21↑, eff↓,
2955- PL,    Heme Oxygenase-1 Determines the Differential Response of Breast Cancer and Normal Cells to Piperlongumine
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
ROS?, *ROS∅, other⇅, HO-1↑, *HO-1↑, NRF2↑, Keap1↓, cl‑PARP↑, selectivity↑, GSH↓, GSSG↑,
2004- PLB,    Plumbagin Inhibits Proliferative and Inflammatory Responses of T Cells Independent of ROS Generation But by Modulating Intracellular Thiols
- in-vivo, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumCG↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, eff↓, i-Thiols↓, GSH/GSSG↓, *GSH↓, *ROS↑,
1996- PTL,    Critical roles of intracellular thiols and calcium in parthenolide-induced apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, COLO205
Apoptosis↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, eff↓, eff↑, Thiols↓,
1987- PTL,  Rad,    A NADPH oxidase dependent redox signaling pathway mediates the selective radiosensitization effect of parthenolide in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Nor, PrEC
selectivity↑, RadioS↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, NADPH↑, Trx↓, PI3K↑, Akt↑, p‑FOXO3↓, SOD2↓, Catalase↓, radioP↑, *NADPH∅, *GSH↑, *GSH/GSSG↑, *NRF2↑,
1988- PTL,    Parthenolide Induces ROS-Mediated Apoptosis in Lymphoid Malignancies
- in-vitro, lymphoma, NCI-H929
NF-kB↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, GPx1↓,
1989- PTL,    Parthenolide and Its Soluble Analogues: Multitasking Compounds with Antitumor Properties
- Review, Var, NA
eff↑, NF-kB↓, STAT↓, ROS↑, Inflam↓, Wnt↓, TCF-4↓, LEF1↓, GSH↓, MMP↓, Casp↑, eff↓, CSCs↓,
3930- PTS,    A Review of Pterostilbene Antioxidant Activity and Disease Modification
- Review, Var, NA - Review, adrenal, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*BioAv↑, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *H2O2↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *SOD↑, TumCG↓, PTEN↑, HGF/c-Met↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, TumMeta↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Ki-67↓, Casp3↑, MMP↓, H2O2↑, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, *cardioP↑, *CDK2↓, *CDK4↓, *cycE/CCNE↓, *cycD1/CCND1↓, *RB1↓, *PCNA↓, *CREB↑, *GABA↑, *memory↑, *IGF-1↑, *ERK↑, TIMP1↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, SOD2↑,
3927- PTS,    Effects of Pterostilbene on Cardiovascular Health and Disease
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *BioAv↑, *toxicity↓, *NADPH↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL4↓, *MMPs↓, *COX2↓, *MAPK↝, *NF-kB↓, *IL8↓, *MCP1↓, *E-sel↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *PPARα↑, *LDL↓, other↓,
3924- PTS,    Effect of resveratrol and pterostilbene on aging and longevity
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↓, *ROS↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *MDA↓, *HNE↓, *Inflam↓, *MAPK↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *HO-1↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *CRM↑, *NLRP3↓,
3607- QC,    Mechanisms of Neuroprotection by Quercetin: Counteracting Oxidative Stress and More
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *NRF2↑, *PONs↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *SIRT1↑, *eff↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *eff↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *NRF2↑,
3354- QC,    Quercetin: Its Main Pharmacological Activity and Potential Application in Clinical Medicine
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, *IronCh↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, P53↑, CDK2↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, PCNA↓, P21↑, p27↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, STAT3↓, cFLIP↓, cMyc↓, survivin↓, DR5↓, *Inflam↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, COX2↓, 5LO↓, *cardioP↑, *FASN↓, *AntiAg↑, *MDA↓,
3343- QC,    Quercetin, a Flavonoid with Great Pharmacological Capacity
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *angioG↓, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Nrf1↑, *BP↓, *cardioP↑, *IL10↓, *TNF-α↓, *Aβ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *tau↓, *neuroP↑, *Pain↓, *COX2↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *IL1β↓, *IL17↓, *MCP1↓, PKCδ↓, ERK↓, BAX↓, cMyc↓, KRAS↓, ROS↓, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, P-gp↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, TOP2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP90↓, MDM2↓, RAS↓, eff↑,
3341- QC,    Antioxidant Activities of Quercetin and Its Complexes for Medicinal Application
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *BioAv↑, *GSH↑, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *H2O2↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *SOD2↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *neuroP↑, *HO-1↑, *cardioP↑, *MDA↓, *NF-kB↓, *IKKα↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *hepatoP↑, P53↑, BAX↑, IGF-1R↓, Akt↓, AR↓, TumCP↓, GSH↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, *Ca+2↓,
3338- QC,    Quercetin: Its Antioxidant Mechanism, Antibacterial Properties and Potential Application in Prevention and Control of Toxipathy
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Dose↑, *NADPH↓, *AMP↓, *NF-kB↓, *p38↑, *MAPK↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *iNOS↓, *Catalase↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *lipid-P↓, *memory↑, *radioP↑, *neuroP↑, *MDA↓,
3369- QC,    Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects
- Review, Pca, NA
FAK↓, TumCCA↑, p‑pRB↓, CDK2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, miR-21↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, FasL↑, Bak↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↓, Casp9↑, P53↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↓, CHOP↑, ROS↓, LDH↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ERK↑, MDA↓, SOD↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, VEGF↓, PDGF↓, EGF↓, FGF↓, TNF-α↓, TGF-β↓, VEGFR2↓, EGFR↓, FGFR1↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, MMPs↓, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1↑, IL1β↓, CRP↓, IL10↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, TLR4↓, Shh↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, NOTCH↓, DR5↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, CSCs↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGFBP3↑, uPA↓, uPAR↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, TSP-1↑,
2343- QC,    Pharmacological Activity of Quercetin: An Updated Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *GPx↑, *Copper↓, *Iron↓, Apoptosis↓, TumCCA↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, LDHA↓, ROS↑,
1201- QC,    Quercetin: a silent retarder of fatty acid oxidation in breast cancer metastasis through steering of mitochondrial CPT1
- in-vivo, BC, NA
mitResp↓, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, TumMeta↓, Apoptosis↑, FAO↓,
4827- QC,  CUR,    Synthetic Pathways and the Therapeutic Potential of Quercetin and Curcumin
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *Trx↑, *IronCh↑, *MDA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, PI3K↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, eff↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Akt↓, ERK↓,
4296- QC,    A Flavonoid on the Brain: Quercetin as a Potential Therapeutic Agent in Central Nervous System Disorders
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *COX2↓, *5LO↓, *antiOx↑, *BioAv↝, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *Ach↑, *4-HNE↓, *CREB↑, *BDNF↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓,
35- QC,    Quercetin may act as a cytotoxic prooxidant after its metabolic activation to semiquinone and quinoidal product
- Study, NA, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓,
38- QC,    Quercetin inhibits prostate cancer by attenuating cell survival and inhibiting anti-apoptotic pathways
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
ROS⇅, GSH↓, PI3K/Akt⇅,
39- QC,    A Comprehensive Analysis and Anti-Cancer Activities of Quercetin in ROS-Mediated Cancer and Cancer Stem Cells
- Analysis, NA, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, SOD↑, ATP↓, Casp↑, PI3K/Akt↓, mTOR↓, NOTCH1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, IFN-γ↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Akt↓, P70S6K↓, *Keap1↓, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, NRF2↑, eff↑, HIF-1↓,
79- QC,    Chemopreventive Effect of Quercetin in MNU and Testosterone Induced Prostate Cancer of Sprague-Dawley Rats
- in-vivo, Pca, NA
GSH↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSR↑, IGF-1R↓, Akt↓, AR↓, TumCP↓, lipid-P↓, H2O2↓, Raf↓, p‑MEK↓, Bcl-2↑, Bcl-xL↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑,
912- QC,  2DG,    Selected polyphenols potentiate the apoptotic efficacy of glycolytic inhibitors in human acute myeloid leukemia cell lines. Regulation by protein kinase activities
Apoptosis↑, ROS↓, GSH∅, other↑,
921- QC,    Essential requirement of reduced glutathione (GSH) for the anti-oxidant effect of the flavonoid quercetin
- in-vitro, lymphoma, U937
ROS↑, GSH↓,
923- QC,    Quercetin as an innovative therapeutic tool for cancer chemoprevention: Molecular mechanisms and implications in human health
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, Ca+2↝, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, other↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, TumCCA↑, Inflam↓, STAT3↓, DR5↑, P450↓, MMPs↓, IFN-γ↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Sp1/3/4↓, survivin↓, TRAILR↑, Casp10↑, DFF45↑, TNFR 1↑, Fas↑, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, E-cadherin↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, EMT↓, MMP2↓, NOTCH1↓, MMP7↓, angioG↓, TSP-1↑, CSCs↓, XIAP↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, LEF1↓, P-gp↓, EGFR↓, GSK‐3β↓, mTOR↓, RAGE↓, HSP27↓, VEGF↓, TGF-β↓, COL1↓, COL3A1↓,
920- QC,    Interfering with ROS Metabolism in Cancer Cells: The Potential Role of Quercetin
- Review, NA, NA
GSH↓, ROS↑,
914- QC,    Quercetin and Cancer Chemoprevention
- Review, NA, NA
GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, AMPKα↑, ASK1↑, p38↑, TRAIL↑, DR5↑, cFLIP↓, Apoptosis↑,
897- QC,    Anti- and prooxidant effects of chronic quercetin administration in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*MDA↓, *GSH⇅, *ROS⇅,
899- QC,    Intracellular metabolism and bioactivity of quercetin and its in vivo metabolites
- in-vivo, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓,
1511- RES,  Chemo,    Combination therapy in combating cancer
- Review, NA, NA
eff↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, chemoPv↑, ChemoSideEff↓,
2443- RES,    Health Benefits and Molecular Mechanisms of Resveratrol: A Narrative Review
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *PTEN↑, *Akt↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *ERK↓, *GSH↑, *AMPK↑, *FOXO1↝, *RNS↓, *Catalase↑, *cardioP↑, *PI3K↑, *eNOS↑, hepatoP↑,
3079- RES,    Therapeutic role of resveratrol against hepatocellular carcinoma: A review on its molecular mechanisms of action
- Review, Var, NA
angioG↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, NADPH↑, SIRT1↑, NF-kB↓, NLRP3↓, Dose↝, COX2↓, MMP9↓, PGE2↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, Sp1/3/4↓, p‑JNK↓, uPAR↓, ROS↓, CXCR4↓, IL6↓, Gli1↓, *ROS↓, *GSTs↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑,
3099- RES,    Resveratrol and cognitive decline: a clinician perspective
- Review, Nor, NA - NA, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *SIRT1↑, *AMPK↑, *GPx↑, *HO-1↑, *GSK‐3β↑, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *Casp3↓, *MMP3↓, *MMP9↓, *MMP↑, *GSH↑, *other↑, *BioAv↑, *memory↑, *GlutMet↑, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↓, *toxicity∅,
3100- RES,    Neuroprotective effects of resveratrol in Alzheimer disease pathology
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↓, *BioAv↑, *BBB↑, *NRF2↑, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *SIRT1↑, *cognitive↑, *lipid-P↓, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *G6PD↑, *PPARγ↑, *AMPK↑, *Aβ↓,
3054- RES,    Resveratrol induced reactive oxygen species and endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest in the A375SM malignant melanoma cell line
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
TumCG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, p‑p38↑, P53↑, p‑eIF2α↑, EP4↑, CHOP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↓, TumCCA↑, NRF2↓, ChemoSen↑, GSH↓,
3057- RES,    The therapeutic effect of resveratrol: Focusing on the Nrf2 signaling pathway
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *RenoP↑, *AntiCan↑, *memory↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *Aβ↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *GSH↑, *HO-1⇅, *SIRT1↑,
3061- RES,    The Anticancer Effects of Resveratrol: Modulation of Transcription Factors
- Review, Var, NA
AhR↓, NRF2↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, *GSH↑, P53↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, FOXO↑, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, BIM↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, SIRT1↑, NF-kB↓, ATF3↑,
4288- RES,    Trans-resveratrol Inhibits Tau Phosphorylation in the Brains of Control and Cadmium Chloride-Treated Rats by Activating PP2A and PI3K/Akt Induced-Inhibition of GSK3β
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*memory↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *p‑tau↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *AMPK↑, *PP2A↑, *GSK‐3β↓,
4286- RES,    Neuroprotective Properties of Resveratrol and Its Derivatives—Influence on Potential Mechanisms Leading to the Development of Alzheimer’s Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *iNOS↓, *BDNF↑, *p‑CREB↑, *PKA↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *MMP9↓, *memory↑, *AMPK↑, *PGC-1α↓, *NF-kB↓, *Aβ↓, *SIRT1↑, *p‑tau↓, *PP2A↑, *lipid-P↓, *NLRP3↓, *BACE↓,
1745- RosA,    Rosmarinic acid and its derivatives: Current insights on anticancer potential and other biomedical applications
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑, antiOx↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, p‑AMPK↑, DNMTs↓, tumCV↓, COX2↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↓, ROS↓, GSH↑, ERK↓, Akt↓, ROS↓, NF-kB↓, p‑IκB↓, p50↓, p65↓, neuroP↑, Dose↝,
1744- RosA,    Therapeutic Applications of Rosmarinic Acid in Cancer-Chemotherapy-Associated Resistance and Toxicity
- Review, Var, NA
chemoR↓, ChemoSideEff↓, RadioS↑, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, Half-Life↝, antiOx↑, ROS↑, Fenton↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓, HH↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, MDR1↓, P-gp↓, eff↑, eff↑, FOXO4↑, *eff↑, *ROS↓, *JNK↓, *ERK↓, *GSH↑, *H2O2↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *HO-1↑, *CardioT↓, selectivity↑,
3024- RosA,    rmMANF prevents sepsis-associated lung injury via inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced ferroptosis in mice
- in-vivo, Sepsis, NA
*Ferroptosis↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *PERK↓, *ATF4↓, *Sepsis↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑,
3026- RosA,    Modulatory Effect of Rosmarinic Acid on H2O2-Induced Adaptive Glycolytic Response in Dermal Fibroblasts
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *ATP↑, *NADPH↓, *HK2↓, *PFK2↓, *LDHA↓, *GSR↑, *GPx↑, *Prx↑, *Trx↑, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *GlucoseCon↓, *lactateProd↓, *Glycolysis↝, *ATP↑, *NADPH↓, *PPP↓,
3014- RosA,    Rosmarinic Acid Supplementation Acts as an Effective Antioxidant for Restoring the Antioxidation/Oxidation Balance in Wistar Rats with Cadmium-Induced Toxicity
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Thiols↑, *GSH↑, *TAC↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *ALP↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *creat↓, *BUN↓, *H2O2↓, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, cardioP↑, hepatoP↑, neuroP↑,
3007- RosA,    Hepatoprotective effects of rosmarinic acid: Insight into its mechanisms of action
- Review, NA, NA
*ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *angioG↓, *eff↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *GSSG↓, *eNOS↓, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *NF-kB↓, *MMP2↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *IL6↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *mTOR↑,
3004- RosA,    Rosmarinic acid counteracts activation of hepatic stellate cells via inhibiting the ROS-dependent MMP-2 activity: Involvement of Nrf2 antioxidant system
- in-vitro, Nor, HSC-T6
*GSH↑, *MMP2↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑,
3001- RosA,    Therapeutic Potential of Rosmarinic Acid: A Comprehensive Review
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiAge↑, *ROS↓, BioAv↑, Dose↝, NRF2↑, P-gp↑, ATP↑, MMPs↓, cl‑PARP↓, Hif1a↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Warburg↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, HDAC2↓, GSH↑, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, *BG↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *GSH↑, *GutMicro↑, *cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *MMP↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *P450↑, *HO-1↑, *AntiAge↑, *motorD↓,

Showing Research Papers: 351 to 400 of 541
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 541

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   ATF3↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 2,   Fenton↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GPx1↓, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 17,   GSH↑, 5,   GSH∅, 1,   GSH/GSSG↓, 1,   GSR↑, 1,   GSSG↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 2,   HO-1↑, 2,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↓, 2,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 5,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 8,   ROS↑, 21,   ROS⇅, 1,   SOD↑, 4,   SOD2↓, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,   Thiols↓, 1,   i-Thiols↓, 1,   Trx↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

FTH1↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↓, 2,   ATP↑, 1,   EGF↓, 1,   FGFR1↓, 1,   p‑MEK↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 7,   Raf↓, 2,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

p‑AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 4,   FAO↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 2,   LDH↑, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 2,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt⇅, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

AhR↓, 1,   Akt↓, 9,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 8,   ASK1↑, 1,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↓, 2,   BAX↑, 6,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 5,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 2,   Casp10↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 6,   Casp8↑, 3,   Casp9↓, 1,   Casp9↑, 4,   cFLIP↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 5,   Diablo↑, 2,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↓, 1,   DR5↑, 4,   Fas↑, 1,   FasL↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   HGF/c-Met↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 2,   MDM2↓, 1,   p27↑, 3,   p38↑, 2,   p‑p38↑, 1,   survivin↓, 3,   TNFR 1↑, 1,   TRAIL↑, 1,   TRAILR↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

AMPKα↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

miR-21↑, 1,   other↓, 2,   other↑, 1,   other⇅, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP↑, 2,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 3,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 2,   HSP90↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DFF45↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 1,   DNMT1↑, 1,   DNMTs↓, 1,   P53↑, 6,   PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 3,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↓, 2,   CDK2↓, 2,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 4,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 4,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   P21↑, 3,   TumCCA↑, 9,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

CSCs↓, 4,   EMT↓, 3,   EP4↑, 1,   ERK↓, 3,   ERK↑, 2,   FGF↓, 1,   FOXO↑, 1,   p‑FOXO3↓, 1,   FOXO4↑, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC2↓, 1,   HH↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 2,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 4,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 2,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 5,   PI3K↑, 1,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   RAS↓, 2,   Shh↓, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   TCF-4↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 3,   Wnt↓, 2,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 2,   Ca+2↝, 1,   COL1↓, 1,   COL3A1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   FAK↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   KRAS↓, 1,   LEF1↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 5,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 5,   MMPs↓, 3,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   PDGF↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 2,   TIMP1↑, 2,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TSP-1↑, 2,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 7,   TumMeta↓, 4,   uPA↓, 1,   uPAR↓, 2,   Vim↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 3,   EGFR↓, 2,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 2,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 3,   P-gp↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2↓, 7,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IKKα↓, 2,   IL10↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 5,   IL8↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 3,   p‑IκB↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 10,   p50↓, 1,   p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↑, 2,   chemoR↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 7,   Dose↝, 3,   eff↓, 5,   eff↑, 16,   Half-Life↝, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↑, 4,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 5,   Ki-67↓, 1,   KRAS↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

cardioP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   ChemoSideEff↓, 3,   hepatoP↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 2,   radioP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 257

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

4-HNE↓, 1,   antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 14,   Catalase↑, 14,   Copper↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GPx↑, 12,   GSH↓, 1,   GSH↑, 28,   GSH⇅, 1,   GSH/GSSG↑, 1,   GSR↑, 2,   GSSG↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 2,   H2O2↓, 3,   H2O2↑, 1,   HNE↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 12,   HO-1⇅, 1,   Iron↓, 1,   Keap1↓, 2,   lipid-P↓, 11,   MDA↓, 12,   MDA↑, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   Nrf1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 16,   Prx↑, 1,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 26,   ROS↑, 2,   ROS⇅, 1,   ROS∅, 2,   SOD↑, 19,   SOD2↑, 1,   TAC↑, 1,   Thiols↑, 1,   Trx↑, 2,   VitC↑, 1,   VitE↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

IronCh↓, 1,   IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↑, 2,   MMP↓, 1,   MMP↑, 1,   PGC-1α↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AMP↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 5,   BUN↓, 1,   CREB↑, 2,   p‑CREB↑, 1,   CRM↑, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   G6PD↑, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   GlutMet↑, 1,   Glycolysis↝, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 4,   NADPH∅, 1,   PFK2↓, 1,   PONs↑, 1,   PPARα↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   PPP↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 5,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Akt↑, 3,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 4,   JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   MAPK↝, 1,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

Ach↑, 1,   other↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   PERK↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   RB1↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ERK↓, 2,   ERK↑, 1,   FOXO1↝, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 2,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   IGF-1↑, 1,   mTOR↑, 1,   PI3K↑, 4,   PTEN↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   AntiAg↑, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   E-sel↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 2,   MMPs↓, 1,   PKA↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 2,   ATF4↓, 1,   eNOS↓, 1,   eNOS↑, 1,   NO↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2↓, 6,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 5,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   IL8↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 11,   MCP1↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 6,   PGE2↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 7,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,   BChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 2,   GABA↑, 1,   tau↓, 1,   p‑tau↓, 2,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 4,   BACE↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 2,   PP2A↑, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↑, 6,   BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   eff↑, 4,   Half-Life↓, 2,   Half-Life↑, 1,   P450↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 2,   BG↓, 1,   BP↓, 1,   creat↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 6,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 2,   AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 8,   CardioT↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 3,   hepatoP↑, 3,   memory↑, 6,   motorD↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 12,   Pain↓, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,   Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 175

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: GSH, Glutathione
32 Thymoquinone
28 Curcumin
21 Silver-NanoParticles
21 Quercetin
20 Piperlongumine
19 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
18 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
17 Shikonin
13 Radiotherapy/Radiation
13 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
12 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
11 Resveratrol
11 Sulfasalazine
11 Selenite (Sodium)
10 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
10 Artemisinin
10 Boron
10 Chrysin
10 Rosmarinic acid
9 Selenium
9 Lycopene
8 Chemotherapy
8 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
8 Luteolin
7 Cisplatin
7 3-bromopyruvate
7 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
7 Juglone
7 Propolis -bee glue
7 Selenium NanoParticles
6 Betulinic acid
6 Carvone
6 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
6 Eugenol
6 Propyl gallate
5 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
5 Melatonin
5 Baicalein
5 erastin
5 Carvacrol
5 Chlorogenic acid
5 D-limonene
5 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
4 Berberine
4 Carnosic acid
4 Crocetin
4 Honokiol
4 Magnetic Fields
4 Parthenolide
3 2-DeoxyGlucose
3 Auranofin
3 chitosan
3 Cysteamine
3 Emodin
3 doxorubicin
3 Piperine
3 Pterostilbene
3 Rutin
3 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
3 Turmerones
2 Anethole/trans-Anethole
2 Ascorbyl Palmitate
2 Beta-Caryophyllene
2 Bromelain
2 brusatol
2 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
2 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
2 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
2 Chocolate
2 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
2 Date Fruit Extract
2 Docetaxel
2 Dandelion Root
2 Ellagic acid
2 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
2 Ferulic acid
2 Fisetin
2 Geraniol
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Magnetic Field Rotating
2 Methylsulfonylmethane
2 salinomycin
1 1,8-Cineole
1 cetuximab
1 Anthocyanins
1 Astragalus
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Camptothecin
1 Glucose
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 Andrographis
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Baicalin
1 Ras-selective lethal 3
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Butyrate
1 Caffeic acid
1 Capsaicin
1 Cat’s Claw
1 chemodynamic therapy
1 Chlorophyllin
1 Zinc
1 Cinnamon
1 Citric Acid
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Carica papaya leaf extract
1 Black phosphorus
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Cucurbitacin
1 Galantamine
1 Exercise
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Gallic acid
1 Garcinol
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Hyperthermia
1 Metformin
1 Moringa oleifera
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Myricetin
1 N-Acetyl-Cysteine
1 Naringin
1 Nimbolide
1 Oleuropein
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 Plumbagin
1 Orlistat
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Anti-oxidants
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 Shankhpushpi
1 Squalene
1 Glutathione
1 Taurine
1 methotrexate
1 Ursolic acid
1 Urolithin
1 Vitamin B12
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 VitK3,menadione
1 immunotherapy
1 Vitamin K2
1 probiotics
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:137  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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