| Source: |
| Type: |
| Destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis. Mitochondria are organelles within eukaryotic cells that produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes referred to as “the powerhouse of the cell”. Mitochondria produce ATP through process of cellular respiration—specifically, aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen. The citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle, takes place in the mitochondria. The mitochondrial membrane potential is widely used in assessing mitochondrial function as it relates to the mitochondrial capacity of ATP generation by oxidative phosphorylation. The mitochondrial membrane potential is a reliable indicator of mitochondrial health. In cancer cells, ΔΨm is often decreased, which can lead to changes in cellular metabolism, increased glycolysis, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and altered cell death pathways. The membrane of malignant mitochondria is hyperpolarized (−220 mV) in comparison to their healthy counterparts (−160 mV), which facilitates the penetration of positively charged molecules to the cancer cells mitochondria. The MMP is a critical indicator of mitochondrial function, directly reflecting the organelle's capacity to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. |
| 6911- | FIS, | New Mitochondria-Targeted Fisetin Derivative Compromises Mitophagy and Limits Survival of Drug-Induced Senescent Breast Cancer Cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | NA |
| 2852- | FIS, | A comprehensive view on the fisetin impact on colorectal cancer in animal models: Focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 2853- | FIS, | Fisetin Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis via JAK/STAT3 Signaling Pathways in Human Thyroid TPC 1 Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | TPC-1 |
| 2856- | FIS, | N -acetyl- L -cysteine enhances fisetin-induced cytotoxicity via induction of ROS-independent apoptosis in human colonic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | COLO205 |
| 2857- | FIS, | A review on the chemotherapeutic potential of fisetin: In vitro evidences |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2844- | FIS, | Fisetin, a dietary flavonoid induces apoptosis via modulating the MAPK and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways in human osteosarcoma (U-2 OS) cells |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS |
| 2845- | FIS, | Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2824- | FIS, | Fisetin in Cancer: Attributes, Developmental Aspects, and Nanotherapeutics |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2825- | FIS, | Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2827- | FIS, | The Potential Role of Fisetin, a Flavonoid in Cancer Prevention and Treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2828- | FIS, | Fisetin, a Potent Anticancer Flavonol Exhibiting Cytotoxic Activity against Neoplastic Malignant Cells and Cancerous Conditions: A Scoping, Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2829- | FIS, | Fisetin: An anticancer perspective |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2833- | FIS, | AgNPs, | Glucose-capped fisetin silver nanoparticles induced cytotoxicity and ferroptosis in breast cancer cells: A molecular perspective |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 2838- | FIS, | Fisetin induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells by suppressing autophagy and down-regulating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | NA |
| 2842- | FIS, | Fisetin inhibits cellular proliferation and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS |
| 2832- | FIS, | Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6981- | Form, | Formononetin: a review of its source, pharmacology, drug combination, toxicity, derivatives, and drug delivery systems |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | PSA, | NA |
| 6982- | Form, | Formononetin: A Review of Its Anticancer Potentials and Mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6976- | Form, | Study on the Mechanism of Formononetin Against Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Regulating Metabolic Pathways of Ferroptosis and Cell Cycle |
| - | vitro+vivo, | HCC, | HepG2 |
| 6974- | Form, | Formononetin Defeats Multidrug-Resistant Cancers by Induction of Oxidative Stress and Suppression of P-Glycoprotein |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 8589- | FS, | Flaxseed Lignans as Important Dietary Polyphenols for Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Chemistry, Pharmacokinetics, and Molecular Targets |
| - | Study, | Var, | NA |
| 8600- | FSO, | doxoR, | Combining doxorubicin with a phenolic extract from flaxseed oil: Evaluation of the effect on two breast cancer cell lines |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 8596- | FSO, | Treatment with flaxseed oil induces apoptosis in cultured malignant cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | B16-BL6 |
| 7005- | Fuc, | Fucoidan and cancer: a multifunctional molecule with anti-tumor potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7006- | Fuc, | Seaweeds in the Oncology Arena: Anti-Cancer Potential of Fucoidan as a Drug—A Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7007- | Fuc, | The Therapeutic Potential of the Anticancer Activity of Fucoidan: Current Advances and Hurdles |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4028- | FulvicA, | Mineral pitch induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation via modulating reactive oxygen species in hepatic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 |
| 1624- | GA, | Anticancer Effect of Pomegranate Peel Polyphenols against Cervical Cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | NA |
| 7043- | GA, | Gallic acid-induced lung cancer cell death is related to glutathione depletion as well as reactive oxygen species increase |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | Calu-1 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 7049- | GA, | Pharmacological effects of gallic acid in health and diseases: A mechanistic review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1065- | GA, | Gallic acid, a phenolic acid, hinders the progression of prostate cancer by inhibition of histone deacetylase 1 and 2 expression |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Pca, | NA |
| 5152- | GamB, | Gambogic Acid as a Candidate for Cancer Therapy: A Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5148- | GamB, | Gambogic acid: A shining natural compound to nanomedicine for cancer therapeutics |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5149- | GamB, | Gambogic acid induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis by modulation of Bcl-2 and Bax in mantle cell lymphoma JeKo-1 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | lymphoma, | JeKo-1 |
| 1962- | GamB, | HCQ, | Gambogic acid induces autophagy and combines synergistically with chloroquine to suppress pancreatic cancer by increasing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | NA |
| 1959- | GamB, | Gambogic acid induces GSDME dependent pyroptotic signaling pathway via ROS/P53/Mitochondria/Caspase-3 in ovarian cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1957- | GamB, | Nanoscale Features of Gambogic Acid Induced ROS-Dependent Apoptosis in Esophageal Cancer Cells Imaged by Atomic Force Microscopy |
| - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | EC9706 |
| 1971- | GamB, | Gambogic acid triggers vacuolization-associated cell death in cancer cells via disruption of thiol proteostasis |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-435 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-468 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1955- | GamB, | Gambogic acid inhibits thioredoxin activity and induces ROS-mediated cell death in castration-resistant prostate cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 7066- | GamB, | Unravelling the Therapeutic Potential of Gambogic Acid: Deciphering Its Molecular Mechanism of Action and Emerging Role as an Anticancer Xanthone |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7059- | GamB, | Gambogic acid inhibits growth, induces apoptosis, and overcomes drug resistance in human colorectal cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT15 |
| 7090- | GAR, | Garcinol |
| - | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
| 805- | GAR, | Cisplatin, | PacT, | Garcinol Exhibits Anti-Neoplastic Effects by Targeting Diverse Oncogenic Factors in Tumor Cells |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 821- | GAR, | Garcinol inhibits cell growth in hepatocellular carcinoma Hep3B cells through induction of ROS-dependent apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | Hep3B |
| 831- | GAR, | CUR, | Induction of apoptosis by garcinol and curcumin through cytochrome c release and activation of caspases in human leukemia HL-60 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| - | vitro+vivo, | NSCLC, | NA |
| 8582- | GBE, | Cro, | Sage, | MO, | A comprehensive systematic review of human trials investigating herbal treatments for Alzheimer’s disease and dementia |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 6568- | Ger, | Perturbation by geraniol of cell membrane permeability and signal transduction pathways in human colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | Caco-2 |
| 6569- | Ger, | Geraniol inhibits cell growth and promotes caspase-dependent apoptosis in nasopharyngeal cancer C666-1 cells via inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | NPC, | C666-1 |
| 6570- | Ger, | Apoptosis-Mediated Anticancer Activity of Geraniol Inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, and JAK-STAT-3 Signaling Pathways in Human Thyroid Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | TPC-1 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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