| Source: |
| Type: |
| Destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis. Mitochondria are organelles within eukaryotic cells that produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes referred to as “the powerhouse of the cell”. Mitochondria produce ATP through process of cellular respiration—specifically, aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen. The citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle, takes place in the mitochondria. The mitochondrial membrane potential is widely used in assessing mitochondrial function as it relates to the mitochondrial capacity of ATP generation by oxidative phosphorylation. The mitochondrial membrane potential is a reliable indicator of mitochondrial health. In cancer cells, ΔΨm is often decreased, which can lead to changes in cellular metabolism, increased glycolysis, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and altered cell death pathways. The membrane of malignant mitochondria is hyperpolarized (−220 mV) in comparison to their healthy counterparts (−160 mV), which facilitates the penetration of positively charged molecules to the cancer cells mitochondria. The MMP is a critical indicator of mitochondrial function, directly reflecting the organelle's capacity to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. |
| 7339- | Hne, | Apoptosis-inducing activity of Helleborus niger in ALL and AML |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | NA |
| 7468- | HNK, | Honokiol and Its Emerging Role in Breast Cancer Therapy |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 2869- | HNK, | Nature's neuroprotector: Honokiol and its promise for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2864- | HNK, | Honokiol: A Review of Its Anticancer Potential and Mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2887- | HNK, | Honokiol Restores Microglial Phagocytosis by Reversing Metabolic Reprogramming |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | BV2 |
| 2889- | HNK, | doxoR, | Honokiol, an activator of Sirtuin-3 (SIRT3) preserves mitochondria and protects the heart from doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy in mice |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2071- | HNK, | Identification of senescence rejuvenation mechanism of Magnolia officinalis extract including honokiol as a core ingredient |
| - | Review, | Nor, | HaCaT |
| 2073- | HNK, | Honokiol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 4238- | HNK, | Neuropharmacological potential of honokiol and its derivatives from Chinese herb Magnolia species: understandings from therapeutic viewpoint |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | NA, | Park, | NA |
| 886- | HPT, | Impact of hyper- and hypothermia on cellular and whole-body physiology |
| - | Analysis, | NA, | NA |
| 7535- | HT, | Hydroxytyrosol acetate from olive leaves (Olea Europaea L.) induces apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway in BEL7402 cell line |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | Bel-7402 |
| 4640- | HT, | The anti-cancer potential of hydroxytyrosol |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4641- | HT, | Hydroxytyrosol induced ferroptosis through Nrf2 signaling pathway in colorectal cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW48 |
| 7557- | HYP, | Hyperoside protects the blood-brain barrier from neurotoxicity of amyloid beta 1-42 |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | NA |
| 7567- | HYP, | Hyperoside: A review on its sources, biological activities, and molecular mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7546- | HYP, | Hyperoside attenuates hydrogen peroxide-induced L02 cell damage via MAPK-dependent Keap₁-Nrf₂-ARE signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | L02 |
| 7554- | HYP, | Effect of hyperoside on the apoptosis of A549 human non‑small cell lung cancer cells and the underlying mechanism |
| - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | A549 |
| 7612- | I3C, | Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) induces apoptosis in tumorigenic but not in nontumorigenic breast epithelial cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 |
| 7584- | I3C, | Functional effect of indole-3 carbinol in the viability and invasive properties of cultured cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT8 | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 7586- | I3C, | Bax translocation to mitochondria is an important event in inducing apoptotic cell death by indole-3-carbinol (I3C) treatment of breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 7591- | I3C, | Indole-3-carbinol (I3C)-induced apoptosis in nasopharyngeal cancer cells through Fas/FasL and MAPK pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | NPC, | CNE2 |
| 7385- | IBC, | Fighting cancer by triggering non-canonical mitochondrial permeability transition-driven necrosis through reactive oxygen species induction |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | 4T1 |
| 7636- | Ins, | Myo-Inositol: Pharmacokinetics, Biological Functions, and Therapeutic Potential in Liver Protection: Insights from Preclinical Models |
| 5118- | JG, | Juglone induces apoptosis and autophagy via modulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 |
| 5114- | JG, | Juglone, from Juglans mandshruica Maxim, inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in human leukemia cell HL-60 through a reactive oxygen species-dependent mechanism |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 5115- | JG, | Natural Products to Fight Cancer: A Focus on Juglans regia |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1927- | JG, | Juglone-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells via the mitochondrial pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | SGC-7901 |
| 1926- | JG, | Mechanism of juglone-induced apoptosis of MCF-7 cells by the mitochondrial pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 1925- | JG, | Redox regulation of mitochondrial functional activity by quinones |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 6464- | LIN, | 1,8-Cin, | Anti-cancer mechanisms of linalool and 1,8-cineole in non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | WI38 |
| 6481- | LIN, | Linalool inhibits 22Rv1 prostate cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis |
| - | in-vivo, | Pca, | 22Rv1 |
| 6483- | LIN, | Linalool-Incorporated Nanoparticles as a Novel Anticancer Agent for Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | A2780S |
| 2923- | LT, | Luteolin induces apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Neuro-2a mouse neuroblastoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 2912- | LT, | Luteolin: a flavonoid with a multifaceted anticancer potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2913- | LT, | Luteolin induces apoptosis by impairing mitochondrial function and targeting the intrinsic apoptosis pathway in gastric cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | HGC27 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | GC, | MKN45 |
| 2904- | LT, | Luteolin from Purple Perilla mitigates ROS insult particularly in primary neurons |
| - | in-vitro, | Park, | SK-N-SH | - | in-vitro, | AD, | NA |
| 2903- | LT, | Luteolin induces apoptosis by ROS/ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in gliomablastoma |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2916- | LT, | Antioxidative and Anticancer Potential of Luteolin: A Comprehensive Approach Against Wide Range of Human Malignancies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3263- | Lyco, | Lycopene protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | H9c2 | - | in-vitro, | Stroke, | NA |
| 4779- | Lyco, | Lycopene Inhibits Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated NF-κB Signaling and Induces Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 |
| 4783- | Lyco, | Lycopene suppresses gastric cancer cell growth without affecting normal gastric epithelial cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS | - | in-vitro, | GC, | SGC-7901 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | GES-1 |
| 4789- | Lyco, | Inhibitory Effect of Lycopene on Amyloid-β-Induced Apoptosis in Neuronal Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | SH-SY5Y |
| 4791- | Lyco, | Investigating into anti-cancer potential of lycopene: Molecular targets |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2533- | M-Blu, | PDT, | Methylene blue-mediated photodynamic therapy enhances apoptosis in lung cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 5252- | MAG, | Insights on the Multifunctional Activities of Magnolol |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4533- | MAG, | Magnolol, a natural compound, induces apoptosis of SGC-7901 human gastric adenocarcinoma cells via the mitochondrial and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | SGC-7901 |
| 1899- | MeJa, | Methyl jasmonate induces production of reactive oxygen species and alterations in mitochondrial dynamics that precede photosynthetic dysfunction and subsequent cell death |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 6418- | MEL, | RES, | Melatonin improves mitochondrial function by preventing mitochondrial fission in cadmium-induced rat proximal tubular cell injury via SIRT1-PGC-1α pathway activation |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 5795- | MET, | Metformin: A Review of Potential Mechanism and Therapeutic Utility Beyond Diabetes |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Diabetic, | NA |
| 2457- | MET, | Metformin Impairs Glucose Consumption and Survival in Calu-1 Cells by Direct Inhibition of Hexokinase-II |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | Calu-1 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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