Casp3 Cancer Research Results

Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Also known as CP32.
Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) is a common key protein in the apoptosis and pyroptosis pathways, and when activated, the expression level of tumor suppressor gene Gasdermin E (GSDME) determines the mechanism of tumor cell death.
As a key protein of apoptosis, caspase-3 can also cleave GSDME and induce pyroptosis. Loss of caspase activity is an important cause of tumor progression.
Many anticancer strategies rely on the promotion of apoptosis in cancer cells as a means to shrink tumors. Crucial for apoptotic function are executioner caspases, most notably caspase-3, that proteolyze a variety of proteins, inducing cell death. Paradoxically, overexpression of procaspase-3 (PC-3), the low-activity zymogen precursor to caspase-3, has been reported in a variety of cancer types. Until recently, this counterintuitive overexpression of a pro-apoptotic protein in cancer has been puzzling. Recent studies suggest subapoptotic caspase-3 activity may promote oncogenic transformation, a possible explanation for the enigmatic overexpression of PC-3. Herein, the overexpression of PC-3 in cancer and its mechanistic basis is reviewed; collectively, the data suggest the potential for exploitation of PC-3 overexpression with PC-3 activators as a targeted anticancer strategy.
Caspase 3 is the main effector caspase and has a key role in apoptosis. In many types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer, caspase-3 expression is reduced or absent.
On the other hand, some studies have shown that high levels of caspase-3 expression can be associated with a better prognosis in certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer. This suggests that caspase-3 may play a role in the elimination of cancer cells, and that therapies aimed at activating caspase-3 may be effective in treating certain types of cancer.
Procaspase-3 is a apoptotic marker protein.
Prognostic significance:
• High Cas3 expression: Associated with good prognosis and increased sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast, gastric, lung, and pancreatic cancers.
• Low Cas3 expression: Linked to poor prognosis and increased risk of recurrence in colorectal, hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
167- CUR,    Curcumin-induced apoptosis in PC3 prostate carcinoma cells is caspase-independent and involves cellular ceramide accumulation and damage to mitochondria
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
MAPK↑, JNK↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, AIF↑, GSH↓, eff↓, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑,
1981- CUR,    Mitochondrial targeted curcumin exhibits anticancer effects through disruption of mitochondrial redox and modulation of TrxR2 activity
- in-vitro, Lung, NA
eff↑, ROS↑, mt-GSH↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Trx2↓, TrxR↓, mt-DNAdam↑,
6227- CUR,    Revisiting Curcumin in Cancer Therapy: Recent Insights into Molecular Mechanisms, Nanoformulations, and Synergistic Combinations
- Review, Var, NA
Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, JAK↓, STAT3↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, NOTCH↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, GSK‐3β↓, cMyc↓, survivin↓, Axin2↑, TumCCA↑, PTEN↑, P53↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, Ferroptosis↑, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, ChemoSen↑, CompStab↓,
6214- CUR,    Curcumin Nanoparticles-related Non-invasive Tumor Therapy, and Cardiotoxicity Relieve
- Review, CardioV, NA
TumCD↓, TumCI↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *AntiTum↓, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Casp9↓, ROS↑, BioAv↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Imm↑, PhotoS↑, sonoS↑, 5LO↓, iNOS↓, IL2↓, TNF-α↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, TumCCA↑, MMPs↓, *radioP↑, chemoP↑, hepatoP↑, cardioP↑, Synergy↑, PhotoS↑, eff↑, ROS↑, GSH↓,
6219- CUR,    Natural Products and Altered Metabolism in Cancer: Therapeutic Targets and Mechanisms of Action
- Review, Var, NA
PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, BioAv↑, GSK‐3β↓, Slug↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
2688- CUR,    Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *SOD↑, p16↑, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, CXCL12↓, IL6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TGF-β↓, α-SMA↓, LAMs↓, DNAdam↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *NO↑, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, DNMT1↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, miR-21↓, LC3II↓, ChemoSen↑, NF-kB↓, CSCs↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, SOX2↓, Synergy↑, Sp1/3/4↓, miR-27a-3p↓, ZBTB10↑, SOX9?, ChemoSen↑, VEGF↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, BioAv↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, BioAv↓, PTEN↑, VEGF↓, Akt↑, EZH2↓, NOTCH1↓, TP53↑, NQO1↑, HO-1↑,
2818- CUR,    Novel Insight to Neuroprotective Potential of Curcumin: A Mechanistic Review of Possible Involvement of Mitochondrial Biogenesis and PI3/Akt/ GSK3 or PI3/Akt/CREB/BDNF Signaling Pathways
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *cognitive↑, *cardioP↑, other↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, *PGE2↓, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *IL2↓, *IL4↓, *IL6↓, *INF-γ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *STAT↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *GSR↓, *LDH↓, *H2O2↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *NRF2↑, *AIF↓, *ATP↑,
6234- CUSP9,    In Vitro and Clinical Compassionate Use Experiences with the Drug-Repurposing Approach CUSP9v3 in Glioblastoma
- Human, GBM, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, tumCV↓, TumCG↓, cl‑Casp3↑,
9095- CV,    Hot water extract of Chlorella vulgaris induced DNA damage and apoptosis
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Nor, WRL68
tumCV↓, DNAdam↑, selectivity↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑,
7451- CYN,    Inhibitory effects of cynaropicrin on human melanoma progression by targeting MAPK, NF‐κB, and Nrf‐2 signaling pathways in vitro
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
TumCP↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↓, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, Bcl-2↓, NF-kB↓, other↝,
7450- CYN,    Cynaropicrin Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis by Inhibiting PKM2 to Cause DNA Damage and Mitochondrial Fission in A549 Cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, BEAS-2B
PKM2↓, P53↑, PARP↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, DNAdam↑, NRF2↓, NQO1↓, TrxR↓, Trx↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑,
7443- CYN,    Cynaropicrin, a sesquiterpene lactone, triggers apoptotic cell death in triple negative breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓,
6686- DAP,    Lactoferrin-encapsulated dichloroacetophenone (DAP) nanoparticles enhance drug delivery and anti-tumor efficacy in prostate cancer
- in-vivo, Pca, NA
PDK1 / PDPK1↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, BioAv↓, CompStab↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Glycolysis↓, CompStab↓,
6682- DCA,  QC,    Dichloroacetate and Quercetin Prevent Cell Proliferation, Induce Cell Death and Slow Tumor Growth in a Mouse Model of HPV-Positive Head and Neck Cancer
- in-vivo, HNSCC, MEER
PDK1 / PDPK1↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, tumCV↓, mTOR↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCG↓, pH↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, DNAdam↑, p‑γH2AX↑, eff↓, OS↑,
1878- DCA,  5-FU,    Synergistic Antitumor Effect of Dichloroacetate in Combination with 5-Fluorouracil in Colorectal Cancer
- in-vitro, CRC, LS174T - in-vitro, CRC, LoVo - in-vitro, CRC, SW-620 - in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
tumCV↓, Synergy↑, PDKs↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, mitResp↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑,
1874- DCA,    Dichloroacetate induces apoptosis of epithelial ovarian cancer cells through a mechanism involving modulation of oxidative stress
- in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, Ovarian, MDAH-2774
Apoptosis↑, MPO↓, iNOS↓, Hif1a↓, SOD↑, Casp3↑,
4901- DCA,  Sal,    Dichloroacetate and Salinomycin as Therapeutic Agents in Cancer
- Review, NSCLC, NA
Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↑, PDKs↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, RadioS↑, TumAuto↑, mTOR↓, LC3s↓, p62↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, Synergy↑, Synergy↑, Ferritin↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, Synergy↑, TumCG↓,
1444- Deg,    Deguelin promotes apoptosis and inhibits angiogenesis of gastric cancer
- in-vitro, GC, MKN-28
Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, DNAdam↑, p‑Akt↓,
6676- Deg,    Deguelin’s Anticancer Bioactivity: Challenges and Opportunities in Medicinal Chemistry
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, Wnt↓, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↑, antiOx↑, Inflam↓, angioG↓, Half-Life↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, EMT↓, PTEN↑, ChemoSen↑, toxicity↑, *BBB↑,
6674- Deg,    Deguelin induces the apoptosis of lung cancer cells through regulating a ROS driven Akt pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, H1975
ROS↑, eff↓, p‑Akt↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑,
6707- DFC,    Markers of mitochondrial dysfunction during the diclofenac-induced apoptosis in melanoma cell lines
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
TumCP↓, ROS↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, SOD2↑, Cyt‑c↑,
6697- DFC,    Diclofenac induces apoptosis in hepatocytes by alteration of mitochondrial function and generation of ROS
- in-vitro, Liver, NA
Inflam↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, MPT↑, mt-ROS↑,
6663- DFE,    Nutraceuticals of Phoenix dactylifera L.: Physicochemistry, Nutritional Value and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiBio↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *AntiCan↑, *AntiArt↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, *GastroP↑, *other↝, *cardioP↑, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *memory↑, *other↝, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *GA↑, *Catechins↑, *FA↑, *QC↑, Api↑, *CA↑, *Imm↑, *Phen↑, *IL1β↓, *TGF-β↓, *COX1↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, TumCP↓, Casp3↑, TumMeta↓, *GutMicro↑,
6665- DFE,    Cytotoxic Effect of Phoenix dactylifera (Iraqi Date) Leaves and Fruits Extracts against Breast Cancers Cell Lines
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, CAL51 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7
TumCD↑, eff↓, selectivity↑, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑,
4455- DFE,    Ajwa Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Extract Inhibits Human Breast Adenocarcinoma (MCF7) Cells In Vitro by Inducing Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, 3T3
TumCCA↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TUNEL↑, eff↑, selectivity↑,
1854- dietFMD,    How Far Are We from Prescribing Fasting as Anticancer Medicine?
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑, IGF-1↓, IGFBP1↑, adiP↑, glyC↓, E-cadherin↑, MMPs↓, Casp3↑, ROS↑, ATP↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↓, ROS↑, Glycolysis↓, NADPH↓, OXPHOS↝, eff↑, eff↑, *RAS↓, *MAPK↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, Synergy↑, ROS↑, Akt↑, Casp3↑,
1860- dietFMD,  Chemo,    Fasting-mimicking diet blocks triple-negative breast cancer and cancer stem cell escape
- in-vitro, BC, SUM159 - in-vitro, BC, 4T1
PI3K↑, Akt↑, mTOR↑, CDK4↑, CDK6↑, hyperG↓, TumCG↓, TumVol↓, Casp3↑, BG↓, Synergy↑, eff∅, PKA↓, KLF5↓, p‑GSK‐3β↑, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, KLF2↓, eff↑, ROS↑, BIM↑, ASK1↑, PI3K↑, Akt↑, mTOR↑, CDK1↓, CDK4↑, CDK6↑, Synergy↑,
2270- dietMet,    Methionine-restricted diet inhibits growth of MCF10AT1-derived mammary tumors by increasing cell cycle inhibitors in athymic nude mice
- in-vivo, Var, NA
Weight↓, TumVol↓, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, *adiP↑, *glucose↓, *IGF-1↓, *FGF21↑, *OS↑, Ki-67↓, Casp3↑, cycD1/CCND1↓,
6290- DL,    Induction of apoptosis by d-limonene is mediated by a caspase-dependent mitochondrial death pathway in human leukemia cells
- in-vitro, AML, K562 - in-vitro, AML, HL-60
BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑,
6269- DL,    Induction of apoptosis by D-limonene is mediated by inactivation of Akt in LS174T human colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, LS174T
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓,
6273- DL,    D-Limonene Exhibits Antiproliferative Activity Against Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) Cells via Regulation of Inflammatory and Apoptotic Pathways
- in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293 - in-vitro, Colon, HCT116
ROS↑, antiOx↓, GSH↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑, P53↑, LDH↑, TNF-α↑, IL1β↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, selectivity↑,
6274- DL,    Protective Effect of D-Limonene against Oxidative Stress-Induced Cell Damage in Human Lens Epithelial Cells via the p38 Pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *Bax:Bcl2↑, *p‑p38↓,
6277- DL,  docx,    d-Limonene sensitizes docetaxel-induced cytotoxicity in human prostate cancer cells: Generation of reactive oxygen species and induction of apoptosis
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Nor, PZ-HPV-7
ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, Casp↑, eff↓, TumCP↓, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, P21↑, BAD↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, mtDam↑, *toxicity↓,
6288- DL,    From Citrus to Clinic: Limonene’s Journey Through Preclinical Research, Clinical Trials, and Formulation Innovations
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
other↑, DDS↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *neuroP↑, *Imm↑, *Wound Healing↑, *other↑, *BioAv↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *DNAdam↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *Aβ↓, *ROS↓, *toxicity?,
6280- DL,    Biochemical significance of limonene and its metabolites: future prospects for designing and developing highly potent anticancer drugs
- Review, Var, NA
BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TGF-β↑, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, AntiTum↑, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓,
6344- DRE,    Dandelion: Purported Benefits, Side Effects & More
- Review, Var, NA
*other↝, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *proCasp3↓, Casp3↑, tumCV↓, TNF-α↑, IL1↑,
6350- DRE,    Tracking Evidences of Dandelion for the Treatment of Cancer: From Chemical Composition, Bioactivity, Signaling Pathways in Cancer Cells to Perspective Study
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, *Bacteria↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MOMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, APAF1↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumAuto↑, mTOR↓, 4E-BP1↓, Glycolysis↓, angioG↓,
6319- DRE,    Efficient induction of extrinsic cell death by dandelion root extract in human chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) cells
- in-vitro, AML, MV411 - in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑, Casp8↑, MMP↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, DNAdam↑, cl‑Casp3↑, tumCV↓, ROS↑,
6320- DRE,    Selective induction of apoptosis and autophagy through treatment with dandelion root extract in human pancreatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1
Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, TumAuto↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, cl‑BID↑, mtDam↑, ROS↑,
6353- DRE,  Cisplatin,    Insights Into Protective Mechanisms of Dandelion Leaf Extract Against Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats: Role of Inhibitory Effect on Inflammatory and Apoptotic Pathways
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *NF-kB↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *DNAdam↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *ALB↝, *creat↓, *BUN↓, *RenoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *chemoP↑,
6351- DRE,  Rad,    Differential effect of Taraxacum officinale L. (dandelion) root extract on hepatic and testicular tissues of rats exposed to ionizing radiation
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*radioP↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *Casp3↓, *eff↑,
6360- DRE,    Dandelion Seed Extract Affects Tumor Progression and Enhances the Sensitivity of Cisplatin in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- in-vitro, ESCC, KYSE450 - in-vitro, ESCC, Eca109
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, survivin↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, EMT↓, Synergy↑, DNAdam↑, p‑STAT3↑, ChemoSen↑,
6363- DRE,    Therapeutic Potential of Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Root Extract in Colon Cancer: A Comprehensive Review
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
Apoptosis↑, *Inflam↓, TLR4↓, NF-kB↓, *GutMicro↑, mtDam↑, *ROS↓, Casp1↑, TNF-α↑, Bcl-2↓, PARP↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↓, Casp3↑, TumVol↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, iNOS↓, ROS↑, selectivity↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↓, P53↑, BioAv↝, Half-Life↝,
1605- EA,    Ellagic Acid and Cancer Hallmarks: Insights from Experimental Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↓, antiOx↓, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, P21↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↑, NOTCH↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, JAK↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑STAT3↓, TGF-β↓, SMAD3↓, CDK6↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, Myc↓, survivin↓, CDK8↓, PKCδ↓, tumCV↓, RadioS↑, eff↑, MDM2↓, XIAP↓, p‑RB1↓, PTEN↑, p‑FAK↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, PUMA↑, NOXA↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↝, Endoglin↑, Diablo↑, AIF↑, iNOS↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, RadioS↑, Hif1a↓, HO-1↓, HO-2↓, SIRT1↓, selectivity↑, Dose∅, NHE1↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PDK1 / PDPK1?, PDK1 / PDPK1?, ECAR↝, COX1↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, cMyc↓, Telomerase↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Dose↝, PD-L1↓, eff↑, SIRT6↑, DNAdam↓,
1621- EA,    The multifaceted mechanisms of ellagic acid in the treatment of tumors: State-of-the-art
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, TumAuto↑, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, PD-1↓, NOTCH↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↑, CDK6↓, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, Snail↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TGF-β↑, PKCδ↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, SIRT1↓, HO-1↓, ROS↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, OCR↓, AMPK↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, LC3II↑, CIP2A↓, GLUT1↓, PDH↝, MAD↓, LDH↓, GSTs↑, NOTCH↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, ER Stress↑, ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑,
1620- EA,  Rad,    Radiosensitizing effect of ellagic acid on growth of Hepatocellular carcinoma cells: an in vitro study
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROS↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, IL6↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, TNF-α↓, MMP↓, angioG↓, MMP9↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, TBARS↑, GSH↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, p‑NF-kB↓, p‑STAT3↓,
1606- EA,    Ellagic acid inhibits proliferation and induced apoptosis via the Akt signaling pathway in HCT-15 colon adenocarcinoma cells
- in-vitro, Colon, HCT15
TumCP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, Dose∅, ALP↓, LDH↓, PCNA↓, P53↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
27- EA,    Ellagic acid inhibits human pancreatic cancer growth in Balb c nude mice
- in-vivo, PC, PANC1
HH↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, CDK1/2/5/9↓, p‑Akt↓, NOTCH1↓, Shh↓, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, NOTCH3↓, HEY1↓, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, BAX↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NA↓,
6607- Ech,    Cytotoxic effects of Echinacea root hexanic extracts on human cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, CRC, Colo320
tumCV↓, eff↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, DNAdam↑, Imm↑, NK cell↑, PGE2↓, COX1↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, 5LO↓,
6608- Ech,  CBC,    The pro-apoptosis effects of Echinacea purpurea and Cannabis sativa extracts in human lung cancer cells through caspase-dependent pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, TumCD↑,

Showing Research Papers: 401 to 450 of 1195
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 1195

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

NA↓, 3,   NA↑, 6,   NA⇅, 1,   NA?, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

4-HNE↑, 1,   antiOx↓, 7,   antiOx↑, 16,   antiOx⇅, 1,   ARE↓, 1,   Catalase↓, 17,   Catalase↑, 12,   Ceru↓, 1,   Copper↑, 1,   ENOX2↓, 1,   Fenton↑, 4,   frataxin↑, 1,   GCLM↓, 1,   GPx↓, 8,   GPx↑, 9,   GPx4↓, 11,   GSH↓, 82,   GSH↑, 16,   mt-GSH↓, 1,   GSH/GSSG↓, 9,   GSR↓, 3,   GSR↑, 5,   GSS↑, 1,   GSSG↓, 1,   GSSG↑, 1,   GSTs↓, 4,   GSTs↑, 5,   H2O2↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 15,   i-H2O2↑, 1,   mt-H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 13,   HO-1↑, 22,   HO-1↝, 1,   HO-2↓, 1,   hyperG↓, 1,   Iron↓, 1,   Iron↑, 5,   Iron↝, 1,   i-Iron↑, 1,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P?, 1,   lipid-P↓, 11,   lipid-P↑, 22,   lipid-P↝, 1,   MDA↓, 8,   MDA↑, 20,   MPO↓, 4,   NADH↓, 1,   NADPH/NADP+↓, 1,   NOX4↑, 1,   NQO1?, 1,   NQO1↓, 3,   NQO1↑, 5,   Nrf1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 29,   NRF2↑, 32,   NRF2⇅, 1,   NRF2↝, 1,   NRF2∅, 1,   p‑NRF2↓, 1,   p‑NRF2↑, 1,   OSI↑, 2,   Prx↓, 1,   Prx4↑, 1,   PrxII↓, 1,   PYCR1↓, 1,   RNS↑, 2,   ROS?, 5,   ROS↓, 48,   ROS↑, 523,   ROS⇅, 14,   ROS↝, 2,   ROS∅, 4,   i-ROS?, 1,   i-ROS↓, 1,   i-ROS↑, 5,   mt-ROS↑, 17,   RPM↑, 1,   SAM-e↝, 1,   SOD?, 1,   SOD↓, 27,   SOD↑, 14,   SOD1↓, 1,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↓, 6,   SOD2↑, 8,   TAC↓, 2,   TAC↑, 2,   TBARS↑, 3,   Thiols↓, 3,   Thiols↝, 1,   TKT↓, 1,   TOS↑, 2,   Trx↓, 3,   Trx1↓, 2,   Trx1↑, 1,   ox-Trx1↑, 1,   Trx2↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 12,   TrxR1↓, 7,   VitC↓, 1,   VitE↓, 1,   xCT/SLC7A11↓, 4,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

Ferritin↓, 3,   FTH1↓, 2,   IronCh↑, 4,   NCOA4↑, 1,   STEAP3↓, 1,   Tf↓, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ADP:ATP↑, 4,   CDC2↓, 9,   CDC2↑, 1,   CDC25↓, 23,   CDC25↑, 1,   p‑CDC25↑, 1,   compI↓, 3,   compII↓, 1,   compIII↓, 2,   compIV↓, 1,   compV↓, 1,   compV↓, 1,   EGF↓, 8,   EGF↑, 1,   ETC↓, 9,   ETC↝, 1,   HSP60/HSPD1↑, 1,   MCU↓, 1,   MFN2↓, 1,   MFN2↑, 1,   mitResp↓, 6,   mitResp↑, 1,   MKK7↓, 1,   mtDam↓, 1,   mtDam↑, 56,   OCR↓, 11,   OCR↑, 2,   OXPHOS↓, 7,   OXPHOS↑, 2,   OXPHOS↝, 1,   mt-OXPHOS↓, 4,   PDH↓, 3,   PDH↑, 3,   PDH↝, 1,   p‑PDH↓, 1,   PINK1↑, 4,   SDH↓, 4,   SIRT3↓, 2,   SIRT3↑, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

12LOX↓, 6,   5LO↓, 4,   ACC↑, 5,   p‑ACC↑, 1,   Acetyl-CoA↓, 1,   ACLY↓, 5,   ACSL4↑, 2,   adiP↑, 1,   ALAT↓, 6,   ALAT↑, 1,   ALAT↝, 1,   ALDOA↓, 2,   AMP↑, 2,   AMPK↓, 3,   AMPK↑, 39,   p‑AMPK↑, 3,   p‑AMT/GCST/T-protein↑, 1,   ATGL/PNPLA2↓, 1,   ATP↓, 39,   ATP↝, 1,   e-ATP↑, 1,   CAIX/CA9↓, 4,   CAIX/CA9↑, 1,   i-Cer↑, 1,   citrate↓, 1,   CPT1A↓, 1,   ECAR↓, 2,   ECAR↝, 1,   ENO1↓, 4,   FAO↑, 1,   FASN↓, 8,   FASN↑, 2,   FBI-1↓, 1,   FBPase↑, 2,   FFA/NEFA↓, 1,   GALNT10↓, 1,   GAPDH↓, 2,   GLS↓, 1,   glucoNG↓, 1,   glucoNG↑, 2,   glucose↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 24,   GlutaM↓, 1,   GlutMet↓, 2,   glyC↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 55,   GSK‐3β↓, 18,   GSK‐3β↑, 8,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 9,   p‑GSK‐3β↑, 1,   Histones↑, 1,   HK1↓, 2,   HK2↓, 33,   HSL/LIPE↓, 1,   p‑HSL/LIPE↑, 1,   IDO1↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 26,   lactateProd↑, 1,   LDHA↓, 13,   LDL↓, 2,   lipidLev↓, 1,   MCT4↓, 1,   NAD↓, 1,   NAD↝, 1,   NADPH↓, 5,   NADPH↑, 2,   O-Glc↓, 1,   PDK1 / PDPK1?, 2,   PDK1 / PDPK1↓, 10,   PDKs↓, 3,   PFK↓, 4,   PFK1↓, 2,   PFK2?, 1,   PFK2↓, 2,   PFKFB4?, 1,   PFKP↓, 1,   PGK1↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 19,   PKM2∅, 1,   PLA2↓, 1,   PPP↓, 2,   Pyruv↓, 1,   Pyruv↑, 1,   p‑S6↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 12,   SIRT1↑, 7,   SREBP1/SREBF1↓, 3,   SREBP2↓, 1,   TCA?, 1,   TCA↓, 6,   TCA↑, 2,   TS↓, 2,   TumCM/A↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 9,   β-oxidation↓, 2,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

AIF↑, 27,   APAF1↑, 19,   Apoptosis?, 4,   Apoptosis↓, 11,   Apoptosis↑, 587,   Apoptosis↝, 1,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 7,   ASC↓, 1,   ASC↑, 1,   ASK1↑, 4,   BAD?, 1,   BAD↓, 5,   BAD↑, 32,   p‑BAD↓, 1,   Bak↓, 1,   Bak↑, 23,   BAX?, 1,   BAX↓, 9,   BAX↑, 410,   BAX⇅, 1,   BAX↝, 3,   BAX∅, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 85,   Bcl-2↓, 421,   Bcl-2↑, 13,   Bcl-2↝, 3,   Bcl-2∅, 2,   cl‑Bcl-2↓, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 84,   Bcl-xL↑, 4,   Bcl-xL↝, 2,   Bcl-xL∅, 1,   BID↓, 2,   BID↑, 18,   p‑BID↓, 1,   cl‑BID↑, 4,   BIM↓, 1,   BIM↑, 14,   BNIP3?, 1,   BNIP3↑, 3,   BNIP3↝, 1,   BOK↑, 2,   Casp↓, 1,   Casp↑, 28,   Casp1↓, 2,   Casp1↑, 2,   Casp10↓, 1,   Casp10↑, 3,   Casp12?, 1,   Casp12↑, 11,   Casp12↝, 1,   cl‑Casp12↑, 1,   Casp2↑, 5,   Casp3?, 4,   Casp3↓, 15,   Casp3↑, 833,   Casp3↝, 4,   Casp3∅, 2,   cl‑Casp3↓, 3,   cl‑Casp3↑, 204,   cl‑Casp3⇅, 1,   cl‑Casp3∅, 1,   proCasp3↓, 8,   proCasp3↑, 9,   pro‑Casp3↓, 1,   pro‑Casp3↑, 2,   pro‑Casp3↝, 1,   CASP4↑, 3,   Casp6↓, 1,   Casp6↑, 6,   Casp7?, 1,   Casp7↓, 1,   Casp7↑, 88,   cl‑Casp7↑, 11,   Casp8↓, 3,   Casp8↑, 144,   Casp8↝, 1,   Casp8∅, 3,   cl‑Casp8↑, 27,   proCasp8↓, 2,   proCasp8↑, 4,   pro‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9?, 2,   Casp9↓, 4,   Casp9↑, 380,   Casp9↝, 1,   Casp9∅, 1,   cl‑Casp9↓, 2,   cl‑Casp9↑, 64,   proCasp9↓, 4,   proCasp9↑, 5,   pro‑Casp9↑, 1,   CellShr↑, 1,   cFLIP↓, 16,   Cupro↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 5,   Cyt‑c↑, 280,   Cyt‑c↝, 4,   Cyt‑c?, 1,   cl‑Cyt‑c↑, 1,   Diablo↑, 12,   DIDO1/DIO-1↑, 1,   DR5↑, 48,   Endon↑, 2,   FADD↑, 14,   Fap1↓, 2,   Fas↓, 3,   Fas↑, 45,   FasL↑, 28,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 15,   GranB/GZMB↝, 1,   GRP58↓, 1,   GSDME↑, 2,   cl‑GSDME↑, 1,   GSDME-N↑, 2,   HEY1↓, 2,   IAP1↓, 15,   IAP2/BIRC3↓, 6,   cl‑IAP2/BIRC3↑, 1,   ICAD↓, 1,   ICD↑, 2,   iNOS↓, 26,   iNOS↑, 1,   Mcl-1?, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 61,   Mcl-1↑, 1,   p‑Mcl-1↓, 1,   cl‑Mcl-1↑, 1,   MDM2↓, 17,   MDM2↑, 2,   p‑MDM2↓, 2,   MLKL↑, 3,   p‑MLKL↓, 1,   MOMP↓, 1,   MOMP↑, 10,   NAIP↓, 2,   Necroptosis↑, 8,   necrosis↑, 6,   NOXA↑, 7,   p38↓, 7,   p38↑, 45,   p‑p38↓, 5,   p‑p38↑, 11,   Paraptosis↑, 1,   PDCD4↑, 1,   Perforin↝, 1,   PUMA↑, 12,   PUMA↝, 1,   Pyro↑, 9,   RIP3↓, 1,   RIP3↑, 5,   p‑RIP3↑, 3,   survivin↓, 107,   survivin↑, 1,   survivin↝, 2,   TNFR 1↑, 3,   TRAIL↑, 11,   TRAIL⇅, 1,   TRAILR↑, 3,   TumCD↓, 5,   TumCD↑, 48,   TumCD∅, 1,   TUNEL↑, 2,   XIAP↓, 54,   XIAP↑, 1,   YAP/TEAD↓, 4,   YAP/TEAD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Akt?, 1,   Akt↓, 226,   Akt↑, 14,   Akt↝, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 87,   AKT1↓, 5,   Akt2↓, 2,   AMPKα↑, 2,   BRAF↓, 2,   BRAF↝, 1,   CaMKII ↓, 3,   CIP2A↓, 2,   CK2↓, 4,   cMET↓, 4,   p‑cMET↑, 2,   p‑CREB↓, 2,   CREB2↓, 1,   cSrc↓, 6,   DYRK1B↓, 1,   EF-1α↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 49,   EGFR↑, 2,   EGFR↝, 1,   p‑EGFR↓, 3,   ERK↓, 78,   ERK↑, 17,   ERK↝, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 30,   p‑ERK↑, 8,   e-ERK↑, 1,   FGFR1↓, 4,   FGFR2↓, 1,   FOXD3↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 19,   p‑HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   HGF/c-Met↓, 3,   Hippo↑, 1,   HRAS↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 8,   IGF-1R↑, 1,   IGFR↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 9,   IKKα↑, 2,   p‑IKKα↓, 1,   ILK↓, 1,   IκB↓, 1,   IκB↑, 3,   p‑IκB↓, 3,   JAK↓, 4,   JAK1?, 1,   JAK1↓, 11,   JAK1↑, 2,   p‑JAK1↓, 2,   JAK2↓, 21,   p‑JAK2↓, 5,   JNK↓, 9,   JNK↑, 55,   JNK↝, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 4,   p‑JNK↑, 12,   cl‑JNK↑, 1,   LIMK1↓, 1,   MAP2K1/MEK1↓, 1,   p‑MAP2K1/MEK1↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 47,   MAPK↑, 27,   MAPK↝, 3,   p‑MAPK↓, 3,   p‑MAPK↑, 3,   MARK4↓, 1,   MEK↓, 11,   p‑MEK↓, 4,   p‑MEK↑, 1,   MKK4↓, 1,   MKP1↓, 1,   MKP2↓, 1,   Mst1↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 111,   mTOR↑, 5,   mTOR↝, 2,   p‑mTOR↓, 27,   mTORC2↓, 4,   NIK↓, 1,   p70S6↓, 2,   P70S6K↓, 9,   p‑P70S6K↓, 2,   P90RSK↓, 1,   PDE3B↓, 1,   PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   p‑PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   PDGFRA↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 151,   PI3K↑, 3,   PI3K↝, 1,   p‑PI3K↓, 21,   PI3K/Akt↓, 5,   PI3K/Akt↝, 1,   PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, 4,   PI3k/Akt/mTOR↝, 1,   PIAS-3↑, 1,   PIK3CA↓, 1,   PKA↓, 3,   p‑PKA↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 12,   p‑PKCδ↓, 1,   cl‑PKCδ↑, 1,   PP2A↑, 1,   PRAS40↑, 1,   PRKCG↑, 1,   PTEN↓, 4,   PTEN↑, 38,   PTEN↝, 2,   p‑PTEN↓, 2,   Raf↓, 7,   c-Raf↓, 1,   RAS↓, 12,   RAS↑, 1,   Rictor↓, 1,   RIP1↓, 2,   RIP1↑, 3,   RPS6KA1↓, 1,   p‑RSK↓, 1,   RSK2/RPS6KA3/p90RSK2↓, 1,   S6K↓, 1,   p‑S6K↓, 2,   SHP1↓, 1,   SHP1↑, 5,   Sp1/3/4↓, 13,   Src↓, 5,   Src↑, 1,   p‑Src↓, 1,   c-Src↓, 1,   STAT↓, 2,   STAT3↓, 97,   STAT3↑, 5,   p‑STAT3↓, 27,   p‑STAT3↑, 2,   STAT5↓, 3,   p‑STAT5↓, 1,   STAT6↓, 3,   p‑STAT6↓, 1,   STK11/LKB1↑, 1,   p‑STK11/LKB1↑, 1,   THEM4/CTMP↑, 1,   TK1↓, 1,   TSC2↑, 2,   p‑TSC2↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

Ac-histone H3↑, 1,   AntiThr↑, 1,   ATF1↓, 1,   ATF2↓, 1,   ATF3↑, 2,   ATF4↓, 1,   ATF4↑, 24,   ATF4↝, 1,   ATFs↑, 1,   ChrMod↑, 1,   ChrMod↝, 1,   cJun↓, 7,   cJun↑, 5,   p‑cJun↑, 2,   cMyc↓, 59,   cMyc↑, 2,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   DNMT1↓, 12,   DNMT1↑, 1,   DNMT3A↓, 4,   DNMTs↓, 9,   EZH2↓, 2,   FOXM1↓, 8,   FOXO↑, 2,   FOXO1↓, 2,   FOXO1↑, 4,   FOXO3↓, 7,   FOXO3↑, 9,   FOXO3↝, 1,   p‑FOXO3↓, 2,   FOXO4↑, 2,   GATA3↑, 1,   H3↓, 5,   H3↑, 2,   ac‑H3↑, 3,   H4↓, 1,   H4↑, 2,   ac‑H4↑, 2,   HATs↓, 7,   HATs↑, 2,   HDAC↓, 33,   HDAC1↓, 7,   HDAC10↑, 1,   HDAC2↓, 5,   HDAC3↓, 4,   HDAC8↓, 3,   HES1↓, 2,   HMTs↓, 2,   HOXB-AS1↓, 1,   KCNQ1OT1↓, 1,   KLF2↓, 1,   KLF5↓, 1,   miR-106b↓, 1,   miR-107↑, 1,   miR-122-5p↑, 1,   miR-126↑, 1,   miR-133a-3p↑, 1,   miR-139-5p↑, 2,   miR-155↓, 4,   miR-17↓, 2,   miR-195↑, 1,   miR-200b↑, 1,   miR-21↓, 10,   miR-21↑, 1,   miR-22↑, 1,   miR-221↓, 1,   miR-224↓, 1,   miR-25-5p↓, 1,   miR-25-5p↑, 1,   miR-27a-3p↓, 2,   miR-27a-3p↑, 1,   miR-29b↓, 1,   miR-30a-5p↑, 1,   miR-320a↓, 1,   miR-340↓, 1,   miR-340↑, 1,   miR-34a↓, 2,   miR-34a↑, 5,   miR-34b-5p↑, 1,   miR-384↑, 2,   miR-422a↑, 1,   miR-497↑, 1,   miR-590-3p↑, 1,   Myc↓, 6,   MYCN↓, 1,   n-MYC↓, 1,   NR1D2↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 17,   OCT4↑, 1,   other?, 1,   other↓, 5,   other↑, 10,   other↝, 13,   PhotoS↑, 2,   SALL4↓, 1,   sonoS↑, 2,   SOX2↓, 10,   SOX4↓, 1,   SOX4↑, 2,   SOX9?, 1,   SOX9↓, 1,   SUV39H↓, 3,   TCF-4↓, 2,   TET3↑, 1,   tumCV?, 3,   tumCV↓, 196,   tumCV↑, 1,   tumCV∅, 1,   ZBTB10↑, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ATF6↑, 6,   cl‑ATF6↑, 1,   c-ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP/DDIT3↓, 1,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 57,   cl‑CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   CRT↑, 1,   CUL1↝, 1,   CUL5↝, 1,   EDEM↑, 1,   eIF2α↓, 2,   eIF2α↑, 14,   p‑eIF2α↓, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 13,   ER Stress↓, 5,   ER Stress↑, 94,   ER Stress↝, 1,   GRP78/BiP?, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 3,   GRP78/BiP↑, 34,   GRP78/BiP↝, 1,   GRP94↑, 4,   HSF1↓, 1,   HSP27↓, 10,   HSP27↑, 1,   HSP27↝, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 10,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 4,   HSP70/HSPA5⇅, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↝, 1,   HSP72↓, 1,   HSP90↓, 16,   HSP90↑, 3,   HSPs↓, 1,   IRE1↑, 9,   p‑IRE1↑, 1,   PDI↑, 1,   PERK↑, 17,   p‑PERK↑, 3,   SERPINH1/HSP47↓, 1,   UPR↑, 16,   XBP-1↓, 2,   XBP-1↑, 8,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

ATG13↑, 1,   ATG16L1↑, 1,   ATG3↑, 4,   ATG5↑, 19,   ATG5↝, 1,   ATG7↑, 5,   Beclin-1/ATG6↓, 2,   Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 34,   Beclin-1/ATG6↝, 1,   CTSB↓, 2,   CTSD↓, 2,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↓, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 9,   LC3A↑, 3,   LC3B↑, 6,   LC3B-II↑, 5,   LC3I↓, 1,   LC3I↑, 2,   LC3II↓, 3,   LC3II↑, 29,   LC3s↓, 1,   LC3s↑, 3,   MitoP↑, 2,   p62↓, 13,   p62↑, 10,   PARK2↑, 4,   RUBCN↓, 1,   SESN2↑, 2,   TumAuto↑, 93,   TumAuto⇅, 1,   TumAuto↝, 1,   ULK1/ATG1↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

8-oxo-dG↑, 1,   APE1/APEX1↓, 1,   ATM↓, 1,   ATM↑, 4,   p‑ATM↑, 3,   ATR↑, 1,   BRCA1↓, 2,   p‑BRCA1↑, 1,   BRCA2↓, 1,   DFF45↓, 2,   DFF45↑, 3,   DNA-PK↑, 2,   DNAdam↓, 4,   DNAdam↑, 154,   mt-DNAdam↑, 2,   DNArepair↓, 5,   DNArepair↑, 1,   ERCC1↓, 1,   ERCC3↑, 1,   ERCC4/XPF↓, 1,   FEN1↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 18,   Ku70/XRCC6↓, 2,   MGMT↓, 2,   NHEJ↓, 1,   p16↑, 6,   P53?, 1,   P53↓, 6,   P53↑, 204,   P53↝, 3,   P53∅, 2,   p‑P53↓, 1,   p‑P53↑, 12,   ac‑P53↑, 1,   p53 Wildtype↓, 2,   PARP↓, 11,   PARP↑, 65,   PARP↝, 2,   p‑PARP↑, 5,   cl‑PARP↓, 4,   cl‑PARP↑, 247,   cl‑PARP↝, 1,   cl‑PARP∅, 2,   proPARP↓, 2,   PARP1↓, 1,   PARP1↑, 9,   cl‑PARP1↑, 6,   PCNA↓, 52,   RAD51↓, 1,   SIRT6↑, 1,   SMG1↑, 1,   Telomerase↓, 18,   TOP1↓, 6,   TOP2↓, 6,   TOP2↑, 1,   TP53↓, 3,   TP53↑, 3,   TRF2↓, 1,   UHRF1↓, 1,   XRCC1↓, 2,   γH2AX↓, 1,   γH2AX↑, 21,   γH2AX↝, 1,   p‑γH2AX↑, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

ANAPC2↑, 1,   AURKB↑, 1,   CC(CDKs/cyclins)↓, 1,   CDK1↓, 31,   CDK1↑, 4,   p‑CDK1↓, 2,   p‑CDK1↑, 1,   CDK1/2/5/9↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 55,   CDK2↑, 5,   p‑CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 67,   CDK4↑, 6,   CDK4↝, 1,   p‑CDK4↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 28,   CDK6↑, 5,   CDK8↓, 1,   CDKN2C/p18↑, 1,   CHK1↓, 4,   CHK1↑, 1,   p‑CHK1↓, 1,   p‑CHK1↑, 2,   Chk2↓, 2,   Chk2↑, 1,   p‑Chk2↓, 1,   p‑Chk2↑, 1,   ChrCon↑, 2,   Cyc↓, 3,   Cyc↝, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 16,   cycA1/CCNA1↑, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 50,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 6,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 150,   cycD1/CCND1↑, 6,   cycD1/CCND1↝, 2,   p‑cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   CycD3↓, 5,   cycE/CCNE↓, 33,   cycE/CCNE↑, 1,   cycE1↓, 2,   cycF↑, 1,   E2Fs↓, 5,   FBXO5/EMI1↓, 1,   GADD45A↓, 1,   GADD45A↑, 2,   Ki-67↓, 53,   MAD↓, 1,   mitA↑, 6,   p19↑, 2,   P21?, 2,   P21↓, 14,   P21↑, 129,   P21↝, 2,   p27/CDKN1B↓, 3,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 51,   pRB↓, 1,   pRB↑, 3,   p‑pRB↓, 2,   RB1↓, 1,   RB1↑, 1,   p‑RB1↓, 7,   Securin↓, 2,   TubPol↓, 1,   TumCCA?, 2,   TumCCA↓, 10,   TumCCA↑, 386,   WEE1↑, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

4E-BP1↓, 2,   p‑4E-BP1↓, 2,   ALDH↓, 5,   ALDH1A1↓, 3,   Axin2↑, 1,   BMI1↓, 1,   BMP7/OP1↓, 2,   BMPs↑, 2,   CD133↓, 10,   CD24↓, 2,   CD34↓, 2,   CEBPA↑, 1,   cFos↓, 10,   cFos↑, 1,   cMYB↓, 1,   CSCs?, 1,   CSCs↓, 48,   Diff↓, 1,   Diff↑, 2,   EIF4E↓, 2,   FGF↓, 4,   Gli↓, 3,   Gli1↓, 13,   HH↓, 11,   IGF-1↓, 13,   p‑IGF-1↓, 1,   IGF-2↓, 2,   IGF-2↑, 1,   IGFBP1↑, 2,   IGFBP3↑, 5,   JAG1↓, 1,   Jun↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 53,   Let-7↓, 1,   Let-7↑, 4,   MCM2↓, 1,   mTORC1↓, 8,   p‑mTORC1↓, 1,   Nanog↓, 14,   Nanog↑, 1,   Nestin↓, 4,   NICD↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 19,   NOTCH1↓, 17,   NOTCH1↑, 2,   NOTCH2↑, 1,   NOTCH3↓, 5,   OGFr↑, 2,   PCLAF↓, 1,   circ‑PLEKHM3↑, 1,   PTCH1↓, 2,   PTCH2↓, 2,   SCF↓, 2,   Shh↓, 14,   Smo↓, 7,   STAT1↓, 2,   Sufu↑, 1,   TAZ↓, 1,   TumCG?, 2,   TumCG↓, 188,   TumCG↑, 4,   TumCP?, 1,   TumCP↓, 300,   TumCP↑, 5,   tyrosinase↓, 2,   URGCP/URG4↓, 1,   Wnt?, 1,   Wnt↓, 49,   Wnt↑, 1,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 7,   ZFX↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AEG1↓, 1,   AntiAg?, 1,   AntiAg↓, 1,   AntiAg↑, 3,   AP-1↓, 13,   AP-1↑, 1,   AP-1↝, 1,   ATPase↓, 1,   AXL↓, 2,   BACH1↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 9,   Ca+2↑, 60,   Ca+2↝, 8,   i-Ca+2?, 1,   i-Ca+2↑, 6,   mt-Ca+2↑, 1,   CAFs/TAFs↓, 1,   Cal1↑, 2,   cal2↓, 1,   cal2↑, 6,   CCN2/CTGF↓, 1,   Cdc42↓, 2,   Cdc42↑, 1,   Cofilin↓, 1,   COL1↓, 2,   COL3A1↓, 1,   DLC1↑, 2,   E-cadherin↓, 9,   E-cadherin↑, 64,   EM↑, 1,   EMT?, 1,   EMT↓, 89,   EMT↑, 3,   EMT↝, 1,   EpCAM↓, 3,   F-actin↓, 1,   FAK↓, 23,   p‑FAK↓, 4,   p‑FAK↑, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 5,   GIT1↓, 1,   GLI2↓, 6,   hnRNPA1↓, 1,   IQGAP3↓, 1,   ITGA5↓, 2,   ITGB1↓, 3,   ITGB3↓, 2,   ITGB4↓, 1,   LAMs↓, 2,   LEF1↓, 3,   LIMK2↓, 1,   LRP1↓, 1,   MALAT1↓, 1,   MET↓, 3,   MET↑, 1,   p‑MET↓, 1,   MMP-10↓, 2,   MMP1↓, 6,   MMP13↓, 4,   MMP15↓, 1,   MMP16↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 127,   MMP2↝, 1,   proMMP2↓, 1,   MMP3↓, 10,   MMP7↓, 14,   MMP9↓, 146,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMP9:TIMP1↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 45,   MTA1↓, 2,   MUC4↓, 1,   N-cadherin?, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 46,   p44↓, 1,   p‑p44↓, 1,   PAI-1/SERPINE1↑, 1,   PAK1↓, 2,   pax↓, 1,   p‑pax↓, 1,   PCBP1↓, 1,   PDGF↓, 6,   proline↓, 1,   Rac1↓, 3,   RECK↑, 1,   Rho↓, 4,   Rho↑, 1,   ROCK1↓, 3,   ROCK1↑, 1,   Slug?, 1,   Slug↓, 20,   Smad1↓, 1,   SMAD2↓, 1,   p‑SMAD2↓, 2,   SMAD3↓, 4,   SMAD3↑, 1,   p‑SMAD3↓, 2,   SMAD4↓, 1,   p‑SMAD4↓, 2,   Snail?, 1,   Snail↓, 43,   TET1↑, 6,   TGF-β↓, 20,   TGF-β↑, 5,   TGF-β1↓, 1,   THBS1↑, 1,   TIMP1↓, 5,   TIMP1↑, 18,   TIMP2↓, 4,   TIMP2↑, 17,   TIMP3↑, 1,   TPM4↓, 1,   TRIB3↑, 2,   TSC1↑, 1,   TSP-1↑, 3,   TumCA↓, 4,   TumCA↑, 1,   TumCI?, 1,   TumCI↓, 124,   TumCI↑, 1,   TumCMig↓, 119,   TumCMig↑, 1,   TumMeta?, 1,   TumMeta↓, 87,   TumMeta↑, 5,   TumPF↓, 4,   Twist↓, 21,   TXNIP↑, 1,   Tyro3↓, 1,   uPA↓, 26,   uPA↝, 1,   uPAR↓, 1,   UroPA↓, 1,   Vim↓, 49,   Vim↑, 1,   Zeb1↓, 15,   Zeb1↑, 1,   ZEB2↓, 3,   α-SMA↓, 1,   α-tubulin↓, 3,   α-tubulin↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 62,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 3,   β-catenin/ZEB1↝, 1,   p‑β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 117,   angioG↑, 2,   CD31/PECAM-1↓, 12,   EGR1↑, 1,   Endoglin↑, 3,   eNOS↓, 3,   eNOS↑, 1,   HIF-1↓, 4,   Hif1a↓, 90,   Hif1a↑, 2,   NO↓, 5,   NO↑, 4,   NO↝, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 4,   VEGF↓, 151,   VEGF↑, 2,   VEGF↝, 1,   VEGFR1↓, 3,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 23,   p‑VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↓, 1,   BBB↑, 6,   BBB∅, 2,   CellMemb↓, 1,   CellMemb↑, 1,   CLDN1↓, 3,   CLDN1↑, 1,   CLDN2↓, 2,   CLDN2↑, 1,   CX43/GJA1↓, 1,   EPR↑, 6,   GLUT1↓, 18,   GLUT1↑, 1,   GLUT2↓, 1,   GLUT3↓, 1,   GLUT3↑, 1,   GLUT4↓, 2,   IBI↑, 1,   KCNH2/hERG↓, 1,   memfluid↓, 1,   MMP?, 3,   MMP↓, 329,   MMP↑, 4,   MMP↝, 1,   MMP∅, 2,   MPT↑, 14,   NHE1↓, 2,   OCLN↑, 1,   SLC12A5↓, 1,   SVCT-2↝, 1,   TJ↑, 1,   TRPM7↓, 3,   TRPV1↑, 4,   TRPV1↝, 1,   ZO-1↑, 4,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CB2 / CNR2↑, 2,   CCR7↓, 2,   CD25+↑, 1,   CD4+↓, 1,   CD4+↑, 5,   CD44↓, 17,   CD47↓, 1,   CD8+↑, 3,   cDC2↓, 5,   p‑cDC2↓, 1,   p‑cDC2↑, 1,   COX1?, 1,   COX1↓, 2,   COX2/PTGS2?, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 110,   COX2/PTGS2↑, 2,   COX2/PTGS2↝, 2,   CXCL1↓, 1,   CXCL12↓, 3,   CXCR2↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 16,   CXCR4↑, 1,   DCells↑, 1,   DR4↑, 12,   DR4∅, 1,   DR6↑, 1,   FOXP3↓, 2,   FOXP3↑, 2,   Gal-3↓, 1,   HLA-I/II↑, 1,   HMGB1↓, 5,   HMGB1↑, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 6,   IFN-γ↓, 4,   IFN-γ↑, 4,   Igs↓, 1,   IL1↓, 5,   IL1↑, 2,   IL10↓, 8,   IL10↑, 2,   IL12↓, 2,   IL12↑, 1,   IL17↓, 2,   IL18↓, 1,   IL18↑, 1,   IL1α↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 22,   IL1β↑, 5,   IL2↓, 2,   IL2↑, 6,   IL22↓, 1,   IL23↓, 1,   IL4↓, 3,   IL4↑, 2,   IL5↓, 1,   IL6↓, 66,   IL6↑, 1,   IL6↝, 1,   IL8↓, 13,   Imm↑, 16,   Imm↝, 3,   Inflam↓, 47,   pol-M1↑, 1,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 6,   MCT1↓, 2,   MDSCs↓, 1,   MIP2↓, 1,   mPGES-1↓, 1,   NAF1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 211,   NF-kB↑, 11,   NF-kB↝, 1,   p‑NF-kB↓, 3,   p‑NF-kB↑, 2,   NK cell↑, 7,   NLRP3↓, 3,   NLRP3↑, 2,   NOD1↓, 1,   p50↓, 3,   p65↓, 11,   p‑p65↓, 3,   ac‑p65↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 3,   PD-L1↓, 9,   PGE2↓, 26,   PSA↓, 11,   PSA↝, 1,   PSA∅, 1,   RAGE↓, 2,   RANTES?, 1,   SOCS-3↓, 1,   SOCS1↑, 1,   T-Cell↑, 2,   T-Cell↝, 1,   TCF↓, 2,   TCF↑, 1,   Th1 response↑, 2,   Th17↑, 1,   TLR4↓, 11,   TLR4↝, 1,   TNF-α↓, 52,   TNF-α↑, 11,   TNF-α↝, 1,   TNF-α∅, 1,   TNFRSF25/DR3/APO3/LARD/TRAMP/WSL1↑, 4,   TRADD↑, 1,   Treg lymp↓, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

ADAM17↓, 1,   GGT/CD224↑, 1,   IM↓, 1,   pH↓, 1,   pH↑, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↓, 1,   AChE↓, 1,   PTN↓, 1,   SYN1↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

BACE/β-secretase↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

6IL↑, 1,   ACE/ACE1↓, 1,   AhR↑, 1,   AR↓, 21,   AR↝, 1,   AR-V7?, 1,   CYP19?, 1,   ER-α36↓, 5,   ER(estro)↓, 1,   GR↑, 1,   PPARα↓, 4,   cl‑PPARα↓, 1,   PPARγ↓, 4,   PPARγ↑, 8,   RANKL↓, 1,   SRC3↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

ABC↓, 1,   ABCG2↓, 3,   AKR1B10↓, 1,   BioAv↓, 48,   BioAv↑, 56,   BioAv↝, 11,   BioEnh↑, 6,   ChemoSen?, 2,   ChemoSen↓, 3,   ChemoSen↑, 201,   ChemoSen↝, 1,   CompStab↓, 3,   CompStab↑, 5,   CompStab↝, 2,   CYP1A1↓, 2,   CYP1A1↑, 1,   CYP1B1↑, 1,   CYP3A4↓, 2,   DDS↑, 2,   Dose?, 12,   Dose↓, 5,   Dose↑, 11,   Dose⇅, 1,   Dose↝, 92,   Dose∅, 18,   eff↓, 138,   eff↑, 136,   eff↝, 16,   eff∅, 5,   GSTA1↓, 1,   GSTA1↑, 2,   Half-Life↓, 12,   Half-Life↑, 2,   Half-Life↝, 12,   Half-Life∅, 1,   MDR1↓, 6,   MRP1/ABCC1↓, 2,   MRP1/ABCC1↝, 1,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 19,   P450↓, 5,   RadioS?, 1,   RadioS↑, 60,   selectivity?, 2,   selectivity↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 166,   selectivity∅, 1,   Synergy?, 1,   Synergy↑, 140,   TET2↓, 1,   TET2↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AFP↓, 4,   ALAT↓, 6,   ALAT↑, 1,   ALAT↝, 1,   ALP↓, 4,   ALP↝, 1,   AR↓, 21,   AR↝, 1,   ascitic↓, 1,   AST↓, 5,   AST↑, 1,   AST↝, 1,   BG↓, 1,   BloodF↓, 1,   BRAF↓, 2,   BRAF↝, 1,   BRCA1↓, 2,   p‑BRCA1↑, 1,   CA19-9↓, 1,   CEA↓, 3,   CRP↓, 3,   E6↓, 5,   E7↓, 4,   EGFR↓, 49,   EGFR↑, 2,   EGFR↝, 1,   p‑EGFR↓, 3,   EZH2↓, 2,   Ferritin↓, 3,   FOXM1↓, 8,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 19,   p‑HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 18,   IL6↓, 66,   IL6↑, 1,   IL6↝, 1,   LDH?, 1,   LDH↓, 22,   LDH↑, 11,   LDH↝, 2,   i-LDH↓, 1,   Myc↓, 6,   NSE↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 9,   PSA↓, 11,   PSA↝, 1,   PSA∅, 1,   RAGE↓, 2,   TG/TAG↓, 1,   TP53↓, 3,   TP53↑, 3,   TRIB3↑, 2,   Tumccf↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 76,   AntiCan∅, 1,   antiCG↓, 1,   antiD↑, 1,   antiNeop↑, 4,   AntiTum↓, 1,   AntiTum↑, 37,   Appetite↑, 1,   BowelM↑, 1,   breath↑, 1,   cachexia↓, 4,   cardioP↑, 10,   CardioT↓, 1,   CardioT↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 37,   chemoPv↑, 31,   ChemoSideEff↓, 11,   ChemoSideEff∅, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 11,   memory↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 11,   NP/CIPN↓, 1,   OS↑, 20,   OS⇅, 1,   Pain↓, 4,   PFS↓, 1,   PFS↑, 1,   Pin1↓, 3,   QoL↑, 7,   QoL∅, 1,   radioP↑, 9,   Remission↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 13,   Risk↓, 20,   Sleep↑, 1,   Strength↑, 4,   TGFβR1↓, 1,   toxicity?, 1,   toxicity↓, 23,   toxicity↑, 8,   toxicity↝, 10,   toxicity∅, 2,   TumNum↓, 3,   TumVol↓, 58,   TumVol↑, 2,   TumW↓, 27,   Weight↓, 1,   Weight↑, 4,   Weight∅, 3,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiBio↑, 1,   AntiFungal↑, 1,   AntiP↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 4,   Bacteria↑, 1,   GutMicro↑, 4,   GutMicro↝, 1,  

Ingredients & Constituents(tgid=25) ⓘ

Api↑, 1,   Ingr?, 3,   Ingr↝, 9,  
Total Targets: 1449

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

4-HNE↓, 1,   antiOx?, 1,   antiOx↓, 7,   antiOx↑, 133,   ARE↑, 2,   Bil↓, 1,   Catalase↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 70,   Copper↓, 1,   Fenton↓, 3,   GCLC↝, 1,   GCLM↝, 1,   GPx↑, 54,   GPx1↑, 1,   GPx4↑, 2,   GSH↓, 2,   GSH↑, 78,   GSH/GSSG↑, 1,   GSR↓, 2,   GSR↑, 10,   GSTs↓, 3,   GSTs↑, 19,   H2O2↓, 6,   HDL↑, 4,   HO-1↓, 4,   HO-1↑, 35,   hyperG↝, 1,   Iron↓, 3,   Keap1↓, 3,   Keap1↑, 2,   Keap1↝, 2,   lipid-P↓, 50,   MDA?, 1,   MDA↓, 57,   MDA↑, 4,   MPO↓, 10,   NADH↓, 1,   NOX↓, 2,   NOX4↓, 2,   NQO1↑, 5,   NQO1↝, 1,   NRF2↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 70,   Prx↑, 2,   RNS↓, 6,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 180,   ROS↑, 9,   ROS⇅, 1,   ROS∅, 5,   mt-ROS?, 1,   SOD?, 1,   SOD↓, 3,   SOD↑, 91,   SOD1↑, 4,   SOD2↑, 3,   TAC↑, 9,   TBARS↓, 4,   Thiols↑, 1,   Trx↑, 2,   Trx1↑, 1,   uricA↓, 1,   VitC↑, 1,   VitE↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

Ferritin↓, 1,   FPN↑, 1,   IronCh↑, 3,   IronCh↝, 1,   TfR1/CD71↓, 1,   TfR1/CD71↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

compI↑, 1,   compIII↑, 1,   DRP1/DNM1L↓, 2,   FIS1↓, 1,   Insulin↑, 3,   MFN2↑, 2,   mitResp↑, 1,   mtDam↓, 5,   PGC-1α↓, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 4,   PGC-1α↝, 2,   SIRT3↑, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

15-LOX/ALOX15↓, 1,   5LO↓, 3,   adiP↑, 1,   ALAT↓, 23,   AMPK↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 15,   ATP↓, 3,   ATP↑, 11,   cAMP↑, 2,   DGAT1↓, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   FFA/NEFA↓, 1,   GAPDH↑, 1,   glucose↓, 6,   glucose↝, 4,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,   GlutMet↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 10,   GSK‐3β↑, 3,   p‑GSK‐3β↑, 1,   H2S↑, 2,   HMG-CoA↓, 2,   LDHA↑, 1,   LDL↓, 7,   lipidLev↓, 3,   NAD↓, 1,   NAD↑, 1,   NADPH↓, 4,   NADPH↑, 3,   NH3↓, 1,   PLA2↓, 2,   SIRT1↑, 11,   SREBP1/SREBF1↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

AIF↓, 3,   APAF1↓, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 46,   Apoptosis∅, 1,   ASC↓, 1,   BAD↓, 3,   BAX↓, 47,   BAX↑, 4,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 8,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 3,   Bcl-2↓, 9,   Bcl-2↑, 31,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Bcl-xL↑, 2,   Casp↓, 1,   Casp1↓, 2,   Casp12↓, 3,   Casp3?, 1,   Casp3↓, 104,   Casp3↑, 10,   Casp3∅, 2,   cl‑Casp3↓, 20,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   proCasp3↓, 2,   proCasp3↑, 1,   Casp7↓, 1,   Casp8↓, 5,   Casp8↑, 1,   cl‑Casp8↓, 1,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↓, 27,   Casp9↑, 4,   Casp9∅, 1,   cl‑Casp9↓, 3,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 17,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   Cyt‑c∅, 2,   Fas↓, 2,   Fas↑, 2,   FasL↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 3,   GSDMD↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 26,   iNOS↑, 3,   MLKL↓, 1,   necrosis↓, 1,   p38↓, 3,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↓, 2,   Pyro↓, 1,   TUNEL↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Akt↓, 8,   Akt↑, 10,   p‑Akt↓, 4,   p‑Akt↑, 9,   Akt2↓, 1,   CaMKII ↓, 1,   CREB↑, 4,   p‑CREB↑, 3,   EGFR↓, 1,   ERK↓, 6,   ERK↑, 5,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 2,   HGF/c-Met↑, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 2,   IKKα↑, 1,   IκB?, 1,   IκB↑, 1,   JAK↓, 2,   JAK2↓, 1,   JAK2↑, 2,   JNK↓, 6,   JNK↑, 3,   p‑JNK↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 19,   MAPK↑, 3,   Mst1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 3,   mTOR↑, 4,   p‑mTOR↓, 4,   p‑mTOR↑, 2,   p‑p70S6↓, 1,   PDGFR-BB↓, 2,   PDGFRB↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 8,   PI3K↑, 8,   PKCδ?, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   PKCδ↑, 1,   PTEN↓, 2,   RAS↓, 1,   RIP1↓, 2,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   STAT3↑, 4,   p‑STAT3↑, 1,   STAT6↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

AntiThr↑, 5,   ATF2↑, 1,   ATF4↓, 1,   cJun↓, 2,   p‑cJun↓, 2,   cMyc↓, 1,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   FOXO3↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 3,   HDAC2↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HOTAIR↑, 1,   other↓, 3,   other↑, 6,   other↝, 12,   RUNX2↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ATF6↓, 1,   CHOP/DDIT3↓, 7,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   ER Stress↓, 8,   GRP78/BiP↓, 7,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   GRP94↑, 1,   HSP27↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 5,   HSP90↓, 1,   HSPs↓, 1,   HSPs↑, 1,   IRE1↓, 3,   PERK↓, 2,   UPR↓, 3,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1/ATG6↓, 4,   Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 3,   LC3II↓, 1,   LC3II↑, 4,   MitoP↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   p62↑, 4,   PARK2↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 9,   p16↓, 1,   P53↓, 7,   P53↑, 2,   PARP↓, 2,   PARP∅, 1,   p‑PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↓, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 2,   PARP1↓, 1,   cl‑PARP1↓, 1,   PCNA↓, 2,   p‑γH2AX↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK2↓, 2,   CDK4↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 2,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↑, 1,   E2Fs↑, 1,   GADD34↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   P21↓, 4,   P21↑, 2,   RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 4,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

BMP2↑, 1,   cFos↓, 1,   Diff↑, 2,   Diff↝, 1,   HH↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGF-1↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   neuroG↑, 3,   TumCG↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 4,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 9,   AP-1↓, 3,   mt-ATPase↑, 1,   BACH1↓, 1,   Ca+2?, 1,   Ca+2↓, 7,   Ca+2↑, 1,   Ca+2↝, 3,   cal2↓, 1,   Cartilage↑, 1,   COL1↓, 2,   COL1↑, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   EMT↓, 1,   LRP1↑, 1,   MLC2/MYL9↝, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP2↑, 1,   MMP3↓, 3,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 5,   MUC1↑, 1,   PAI-1/SERPINE1↓, 1,   p‑Rac1↓, 1,   Rho↓, 2,   ROCK1↓, 1,   p‑SMAD2↓, 1,   p‑SMAD3↑, 1,   p‑T-cadherin↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 6,   TregCell↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TXNIP↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 2,   angioG↑, 1,   E-sel↓, 2,   eNOS↑, 1,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 4,   Hif1a↑, 1,   NO?, 1,   NO↓, 21,   NO↑, 5,   VCAM-1↓, 4,   VEGF↓, 3,   VEGF↑, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

AQPs↓, 1,   BBB↓, 2,   BBB↑, 19,   BBB↝, 1,   BBB∅, 2,   CLDN1↓, 1,   CLDN5↓, 1,   GastroP↑, 6,   GLUT1↑, 1,   GLUT2↑, 1,   GLUT3↑, 1,   GLUT4↑, 2,   H+/K+-ATPase↓, 1,   IBI↑, 3,   MMP↓, 6,   MMP↑, 23,   MMP∅, 1,   MUC5AC↓, 1,   OCLN↓, 2,   OCLN↑, 1,   OCLN↝, 1,   TJ↑, 3,   TRPA1↑, 1,   TRPC1↓, 1,   TRPM7↓, 1,   TRPM7⇅, 1,   TRPV1↑, 1,   ZO-1↓, 4,   ZO-1↑, 3,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

AIF1/Iba-1↓, 1,   CCL11↓, 1,   CD19↑, 1,   CD25+↑, 1,   CD4+↑, 3,   CD40↓, 1,   CD8+↑, 1,   COX1↓, 5,   COX2/PTGS2?, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 40,   COX2/PTGS2↑, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   FOXP3↑, 1,   HMGB1↓, 2,   ICAM-1↓, 3,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IL1↓, 2,   IL10↓, 9,   IL10↑, 8,   IL12↓, 2,   IL13↑, 1,   IL17↓, 2,   IL18↓, 3,   IL1β↓, 51,   IL1β↑, 1,   IL2↓, 3,   IL2↑, 1,   IL33↓, 1,   IL4↓, 2,   IL4↑, 1,   IL5↓, 1,   IL6↓, 59,   IL6↑, 1,   IL8↓, 7,   Imm↓, 1,   Imm↑, 8,   Imm⇅, 1,   INF-γ↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 161,   Inflam↑, 2,   IP-10/CXCL-10↓, 1,   IRF3↓, 1,   LPS↓, 1,   M2 MC↑, 1,   pol-M2 MC↑, 1,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 2,   MIP2↓, 1,   MyD88↓, 2,   NeuroI↓, 5,   NF-kB↓, 65,   NF-kB↑, 1,   NK cell↑, 2,   NLRP3↓, 10,   p65↓, 2,   PAF↑, 1,   PGE2↓, 20,   PGE2↑, 3,   RAGE↓, 2,   RANTES↓, 1,   Th1 response↓, 1,   Th2↑, 2,   TLR2↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 9,   TNF-α↓, 85,   TNF-α↑, 2,   Treg lymp↝, 1,   TRIF↓, 2,   β-HEX↓, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

GFAP↓, 1,   pH↝, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↓, 2,   5HT↑, 5,   Ach↑, 6,   AChE↓, 25,   BChE↓, 6,   BDNF↓, 2,   BDNF↑, 24,   BDNF⇅, 1,   BDNF∅, 1,   ChAT↑, 4,   DA↑, 1,   GABA↑, 1,   MAOA↓, 2,   MAOB↓, 1,   NGF↑, 4,   PSD95↑, 5,   SNAP25↑, 2,   TPH1↓, 1,   TrkB↑, 3,   β-Endo↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

AGEs↓, 3,   APP↓, 2,   Aβ↓, 27,   Aβ42↓, 6,   BACE/β-secretase↓, 9,   IDE↑, 1,   tau↓, 7,   p‑tau↓, 7,   XO↝, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

ACE/ACE1↓, 1,   ACE/ACE1↑, 1,   ACE2↓, 1,   BNP↓, 1,   CYP19↓, 1,   Estro↓, 1,   FGF21↑, 1,   GR↑, 1,   PPARα↑, 1,   PPARα↝, 1,   PPARγ↓, 2,   PPARγ↑, 9,   p‑PPARγ↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 48,   BioAv↑, 47,   BioAv⇅, 1,   BioAv↝, 22,   BioAv∅, 1,   BioEnh↑, 2,   ChemoSen↑, 2,   CompStab↑, 1,   CYP2D6↓, 1,   CYP2E1↓, 2,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↑, 2,   Dose⇅, 1,   Dose↝, 22,   Dose∅, 2,   eff↓, 5,   eff↑, 21,   eff↝, 1,   GSTA1↑, 2,   Half-Life↓, 4,   Half-Life↑, 2,   Half-Life↝, 14,   Half-Life∅, 3,   MRP↓, 1,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 2,   P450↓, 3,   P450↝, 1,   selectivity↑, 1,   Synergy↑, 12,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 23,   ALB↝, 1,   ALP↓, 6,   anemia↓, 1,   AST↓, 24,   BG↓, 1,   Bil↓, 1,   BloodF↑, 2,   BMD↑, 2,   BP↓, 5,   BUN?, 1,   BUN↓, 4,   CEA↓, 1,   colonLen↑, 1,   creat↓, 9,   CRP↓, 7,   EGFR↓, 1,   Ferritin↓, 1,   HemoG↑, 1,   hs-CRP↓, 1,   IL6↓, 59,   IL6↑, 1,   IRes↝, 1,   LDH↓, 12,   NOS2↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 2,   RBC↑, 1,   SpO2↑, 1,   TG/TAG↓, 2,   Urea↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

Analgesic↑, 2,   AntiAge↑, 7,   antiAll↑, 22,   AntiArt↑, 12,   AntiCan↑, 26,   antiCG↑, 3,   antiD↓, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 35,   antiNeop↑, 1,   antiPs↑, 3,   AntiTum↓, 2,   AntiTum↑, 7,   cardioP?, 1,   cardioP↑, 55,   chemoP↑, 12,   chemoPv↑, 6,   cognitive↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 36,   diuretic↑, 3,   GFR↑, 1,   hepatoP↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 53,   Learn↑, 4,   memory↑, 34,   Mood↑, 1,   motorD↑, 7,   Mucositis↓, 2,   neuroP?, 1,   neuroP↓, 2,   neuroP↑, 100,   Obesity↓, 12,   OS↑, 3,   Pain↓, 4,   radioP↑, 8,   RenoP↓, 1,   RenoP↑, 19,   Risk↓, 1,   Sleep↑, 1,   Strength↑, 1,   Stress↓, 1,   Stroke↓, 14,   toxicity?, 1,   toxicity↓, 60,   toxicity↑, 4,   toxicity↝, 8,   toxicity∅, 11,   Weight↑, 1,   Weight∅, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 7,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiBio↑, 15,   AntiFungal↓, 1,   AntiFungal↑, 5,   AntiP↓, 1,   AntiP↑, 4,   AntiViral↑, 15,   Bacteria↓, 32,   Diar↓, 3,   GutMicro↑, 17,   Inf↓, 1,   Sepsis↓, 3,  

Ingredients & Constituents(tgid=25) ⓘ

CA↑, 1,   Catechins↑, 1,   FA↑, 1,   GA↑, 1,   Ingr↑, 1,   Ingr↝, 6,   Phen↑, 1,   QC↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 616

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3
38 Silver-NanoParticles
35 Quercetin
32 Curcumin
29 Thymoquinone
26 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
23 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
22 Luteolin
21 Baicalein
21 Berberine
18 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
18 Emodin
18 Fisetin
17 Shikonin
16 Cisplatin
16 Propolis -bee glue
16 Chrysin
16 Honokiol
14 Artemisinin
14 Magnetic Fields
14 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
14 Capsaicin
14 Licochalcone A
14 Magnolol
13 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
13 Radiotherapy/Radiation
13 Kaempferol
12 Betulinic acid
12 Benzyl isothiocyanate
12 Boron
12 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
11 doxorubicin
11 Eugenol
11 Gambogic Acid
11 Hyperoside
11 Morin
10 Chlorogenic acid
10 Ginkgetin
10 Graviola
10 isoorientin
10 Juglone
10 Lycopene
10 Matrine
10 Resveratrol
9 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
9 Carvacrol
9 Phenylbutyrate
8 5-fluorouracil
8 D-limonene
8 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
8 Citric Acid
8 Dandelion Root
8 Formononetin
8 Garcinol
8 Ivermectin
7 Allyl isothiocyanate
7 Melatonin
7 Gallic acid
7 Isobavachalcone
7 Vitexin
7 L-Theanine
7 mebendazole
7 Piperlongumine
7 Rosmarinic acid
6 Beta-Caryophyllene
6 Bufalin/Huachansu
6 chaetocin
6 chitosan
6 Ferulic acid
6 phytic acid, Inositol hexakisphosphate
6 Isoliquiritigenin
6 Licorice
6 Nimbolide
6 Selenite (Sodium)
6 Vitamin K2
5 Boswellia (frankincense)
5 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
5 Caffeic acid
5 Chemotherapy
5 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
5 Crocetin
5 Ursolic acid
5 Dichloroacetate
5 salinomycin
5 Ellagic acid
5 Paclitaxel/Taxol
5 Evodiamine
5 Isorhamnetin
5 isoquercitrin
5 lambertianic acid
5 Linalool
5 Magnetic Field Rotating
5 Mangiferin
5 Mushroom Lion’s Mane, Hericium erinaceus
5 Plumbagin
5 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
4 3-bromopyruvate
4 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
4 Anethole/trans-Anethole
4 Astaxanthin
4 Photodynamic Therapy
4 Bromelain
4 borneol
4 Carvone
4 Cucurbitacin
4 Geraniol
4 Isovitexin
4 Lemongrass Extract/Citral
4 Lutein
4 methylseleninic acid
4 Moringa oleifera
4 Naringin
4 Marjoram (Origanum majorana)
4 Propyl gallate
4 Piperine
4 VitK3,menadione
4 Urolithin
3 Açaí, Euterpe oleracea
3 Auranofin
3 Metformin
3 Berbamine
3 Biochanin A
3 Brucea javanica
3 Carnosic acid
3 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
3 Celastrol
3 Cynaropicrin
3 Deguelin
3 Date Fruit Extract
3 Docetaxel
3 Echinacea
3 Fenbendazole
3 Fucoidan
3 Ginkgo biloba
3 Ginkgolide B
3 Gossypol/AT-101
3 Hydrogen Gas
3 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
3 Hibiscus sabdariffa
3 Helleborus niger extracts – Christmas Rose
3 Rutin
3 itraconazole
3 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
3 Methylsulfonylmethane
3 Patchouli Oil (Pogostemon cablin)
3 Phycocyanin
3 Psoralidin
3 Pterostilbene
3 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
3 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 1,8-Cineole
2 Coenzyme Q10
2 Astragalus
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 entinostat
2 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
2 tamoxifen
2 Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis/Amla / Indian Gooseberry
2 Andrographis
2 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
2 Aloe anthraquinones
2 brusatol
2 Bullatacin
2 NTP, Non-Thermal Plasma,Cold Atmospheric Plasma
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Cat’s Claw
2 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
2 methotrexate
2 Cinnamon
2 Citicoline, CDP-Choline
2 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
2 Oxaliplatin
2 Diclofenac
2 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
2 Ginkgo biloba-EGb 761
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Eurycomanone
2 Flaxseed/Linseed
2 carboplatin
2 Ginkgolic acids
2 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
2 HydroxyCitric Acid
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Huperzine A/Huperzia serrata
2 Inositol
2 low dose naltrexone
2 Lactoferrin/Talactoferrin
2 Methyl Jasmonate
2 Magnesium
2 Mistletoe/Viscum album Extracts
2 Mushroom Chaga, Inonotus obliquus
2 Oleuropein
2 Parthenolide
2 Selenium
2 Selenium NanoParticles
2 Vitamin D3
2 Zyflamend
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Camptothecin
1 Resiquimod
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 DTS(dibenzyl trisulphide) from Anamu
1 Angelica archangelica / Garden Angelica
1 2-DeoxyGlucose
1 Ascorbyl Palmitate
1 Trastuzumab
1 almonertinib
1 epirubicin
1 temozolomide
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Beetroot
1 Black turtle bean
1 Butyrate
1 Mung Bean Sprouts
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 immunotherapy
1 Polyphenols
1 CUSP9
1 Chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris)
1 Dichloroacetophenone(2,2-)
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 Cannabichromene
1 eicosapentaenoic acid
1 ferumoxytol
1 Geldanamycin
1 Radicicol/monorden
1 Bortezomib
1 Flaxseed Oil
1 Galloflavin
1 Ginseng
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Gold NanoParticles
1 hydrogen sulfide
1 Orlistat
1 Hyperthermia
1 Indole-3-carbinol
1 iodine
1 Inulin Prebiotic
1 Lactobacillus
1 tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
1 Lapachol
1 Lasiodin
1 Dordaviprone; Modeyso
1 MCT, metronomic chemo
1 Modified Citrus Pectin
1 Moringin
1 magnetic nanoparticles
1 Iron
1 Lemon Balm/Melissa officinalis
1 Myricetin
1 nelfinavir/Viracept
1 sericin
1 Purple Corn / Purple Maize
1 topotecan
1 isoflavones
1 Rauwolfia serpentina/Indian Snakeroot
1 buckwheat sprouts
1 Sanguinarine
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 Sesamin
1 Lignans
1 Spirulina(Arthrospira/Limnospira)
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
1 Taurine
1 triptolide
1 Turmerones
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:42  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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