Source: |
Type: |
Calpain-2 is a calcium-dependent cysteine protease that plays important roles in a variety of cellular processes, including migration, adhesion, signal transduction, and apoptosis. In many cancer types, Calpain-2 is found to be upregulated. Elevated levels of Calpain-2 have been associated with enhanced proteolytic activity, which can contribute to cancer progression by facilitating processes such as cell migration, invasion, and metastasis. • The increased expression of Calpain-2 in cancer cells can promote the degradation of cytoskeletal and adhesion proteins, thereby aiding in tumor cell detachment and dissemination. This is particularly relevant during epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and remodeling of the extracellular matrix. • Calpain-2 activity, which is regulated by intracellular Ca²⁺ levels and calpastatin (its endogenous inhibitor), may also influence signal transduction pathways that are critical for cell proliferation and survival. Alterations in these regulatory mechanisms in a tumor setting can amplify Calpain-2’s impact. Calpain-2 is commonly upregulated in many cancer types, and this increased expression is thought to promote tumor progression by enhancing cellular invasiveness, migration, and survival through its proteolytic actions. |
2640- | Api, | Apigenin: A Promising Molecule for Cancer Prevention |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
1301- | Api, | Bcl-2 inhibitor and apigenin worked synergistically in human malignant neuroblastoma cell lines and increased apoptosis with activation of extrinsic and intrinsic pathways |
- | in-vitro, | neuroblastoma, | NA |
1098- | BA, | Baicalein inhibits fibronectin-induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition by decreasing activation and upregulation of calpain-2 |
- | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
2776- | Bos, | Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities of frankincense: Targets, treatments and toxicities |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3834- | Moringa, | Moringa Oleifera Alleviates Homocysteine-Induced Alzheimer's Disease-Like Pathology and Cognitive Impairments |
- | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
1735- | SFN, | Activation of multiple molecular mechanisms for apoptosis in human malignant glioblastoma T98G and U87MG cells treated with sulforaphane |
- | in-vitro, | GBM, | T98G | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
3950- | Taur, | Taurine Supplementation as a Neuroprotective Strategy upon Brain Dysfunction in Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes |
- | Review, | Diabetic, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
3955- | Taur, | Mechanism of neuroprotective function of taurine |
- | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
3956- | Taur, | Mechanisms underlying taurine protection against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity |
- | Review, | AD, | NA |
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:1000 State#:% Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid