| Source: |
| Type: |
| MAPK3 (ERK1) ERK proteins are kinases that activate other proteins by adding a phosphate group. An overactivation of these proteins causes the cell cycle to stop. The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway is a crucial component of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, which plays a significant role in regulating various cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, and survival. high levels of phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK) in tumor samples may indicate active ERK signaling and could correlate with aggressive tumor behavior EEk singaling is frequently activated and is often associated with aggressive tumor behavior, treatment resistance, and poor outcomes. |
| 253- | AL, | Allicin inhibits invasion and migration of breast cancer cells through the suppression of VCAM-1: Regulation of association between p65 and ER-α |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 262- | ALA, | Lipoic acid decreases breast cancer cell proliferation by inhibiting IGF-1R via furin downregulation |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 295- | ALA, | α-Lipoic acid suppresses migration and invasion via downregulation of cell surface β1-integrin expression in bladder cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | T24 |
| 171- | Api, | Apigenin in cancer therapy: anti-cancer effects and mechanisms of action |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 242- | Api, | Apigenin inhibits proliferation and invasion, and induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human melanoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | C8161 |
| 243- | Api, | Apigenin Attenuates Melanoma Cell Migration by Inducing Anoikis through Integrin and Focal Adhesion Kinase Inhibition |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A2058 |
| 2640- | Api, | Apigenin: A Promising Molecule for Cancer Prevention |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2633- | Api, | Apigenin induces ROS-dependent apoptosis and ER stress in human endometriosis cells |
| - | in-vitro, | EC, | NA |
| 1545- | Api, | The Potential Role of Apigenin in Cancer Prevention and Treatment |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3391- | ART/DHA, | Antitumor Activity of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives: From a Well-Known Antimalarial Agent to a Potential Anticancer Drug |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1026- | ART/DHA, | Artemisinin improves the efficiency of anti-PD-L1 therapy in T-cell lymphoma |
| 556- | ART/DHA, | Artemisinins as a novel anti-cancer therapy: Targeting a global cancer pandemic through drug repurposing |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3162- | Ash, | Molecular insights into cancer therapeutic effects of the dietary medicinal phytochemical withaferin A |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 874- | B-Gluc, | Potential promising anticancer applications of β-glucans: a review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2597- | Ba, | Baicalein – An Intriguing Therapeutic Phytochemical in Pancreatic Cancer |
| - | Review, | PC, | NA |
| 2606- | Ba, | Baicalein: A review of its anti-cancer effects and mechanisms in Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
| - | Review, | HCC, | NA |
| 2627- | Ba, | Cisplatin, | Baicalein, a Bioflavonoid, Prevents Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury by Up-Regulating Antioxidant Defenses and Down-Regulating the MAPKs and NF-κB Pathways |
| 1299- | BBR, | Effects of Berberine and Its Derivatives on Cancer: A Systems Pharmacology Review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2021- | BBR, | Berberine: An Important Emphasis on Its Anticancer Effects through Modulation of Various Cell Signaling Pathways |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1390- | BBR, | Rad, | Berberine Inhibited Radioresistant Effects and Enhanced Anti-Tumor Effects in the Irradiated-Human Prostate Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 2694- | BBR, | Berberine down-regulates IL-8 expression through inhibition of the EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in triple-negative breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 2674- | BBR, | Berberine: A novel therapeutic strategy for cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA |
| 2686- | BBR, | Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 2693- | BBR, | Antitumor Effects of Berberine on Gliomas via Inactivation of Caspase-1-Mediated IL-1β and IL-18 Release |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
| 2670- | BBR, | Berberine: A Review of its Pharmacokinetics Properties and Therapeutic Potentials in Diverse Vascular Diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1473- | BCA, | SFN, | An Insight on Synergistic Anti-cancer Efficacy of Biochanin A and Sulforaphane Combination Against Breast Cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 2760- | BetA, | A Review on Preparation of Betulinic Acid and Its Biological Activities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 2775- | Bos, | The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | PSA, | NA |
| 1650- | CA, | Adjuvant Properties of Caffeic Acid in Cancer Treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1652- | CA, | Caffeic Acid and Diseases—Mechanisms of Action |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1517- | CAP, | Capsaicin Inhibits Multiple Bladder Cancer Cell Phenotypes by Inhibiting Tumor-Associated NADH Oxidase (tNOX) and Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) |
| - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | TSGH8301 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | T24 |
| 2590- | CHr, | Chrysin suppresses proliferation, migration, and invasion in glioblastoma cell lines via mediating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | T98G | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
| 2785- | CHr, | Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2979- | CUR, | GB, | Curcumin overcome primary gefitinib resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer cells through inducing autophagy-related cell death |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H157 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 |
| 649- | EGCG, | CUR, | PI, | Targeting Cancer Hallmarks with Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Mechanistic Basis and Therapeutic Targets |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 692- | EGCG, | EGCG: The antioxidant powerhouse in lung cancer management and chemotherapy enhancement |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 691- | EGCG, | Preclinical Pharmacological Activities of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate in Signaling Pathways: An Update on Cancer |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 682- | EGCG, | Suppressive Effects of EGCG on Cervical Cancer |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 680- | EGCG, | Cancer preventive and therapeutic effects of EGCG, the major polyphenol in green tea |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 670- | EGCG, | Epigallocatechin-3-gallate and its nanoformulation in cervical cancer therapy: the role of genes, MicroRNA and DNA methylation patterns |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2459- | EGCG, | Epigallocatechin gallate inhibits human tongue carcinoma cells via HK2‑mediated glycolysis |
| - | in-vitro, | Tong, | Tca8113 | - | in-vitro, | Tong, | TSCCa |
| 2992- | EGCG, | Effects of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate on Matrix Metalloproteinases in Terms of Its Anticancer Activity |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1324- | EMD, | Is Emodin with Anticancer Effects Completely Innocent? Two Sides of the Coin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1327- | EMD, | Emodin induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma cells through a reactive oxygen species-dependent mitochondrial signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1155- | F, | The anti-cancer effects of fucoidan: a review of both in vivo and in vitro investigations |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3782- | FA, | Ferulic acid ameliorates bisphenol A (BPA)-induced Alzheimer’s disease-like pathology through Akt-ERK crosstalk pathway in male rats |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 2844- | FIS, | Fisetin, a dietary flavonoid induces apoptosis via modulating the MAPK and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways in human osteosarcoma (U-2 OS) cells |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS |
| 2824- | FIS, | Fisetin in Cancer: Attributes, Developmental Aspects, and Nanotherapeutics |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2829- | FIS, | Fisetin: An anticancer perspective |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2830- | FIS, | Biological effects and mechanisms of fisetin in cancer: a promising anti-cancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2839- | FIS, | Dietary flavonoid fisetin for cancer prevention and treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2843- | FIS, | Fisetin and Quercetin: Promising Flavonoids with Chemopreventive Potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 830- | GAR, | Garcinol modulates tyrosine phosphorylation of FAK and subsequently induces apoptosis through down-regulation of Src, ERK, and Akt survival signaling in human colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 |
| 803- | GAR, | Induction of p21(Waf1/Cip1) by garcinol via downregulation of p38-MAPK signaling in p53-independent H1299 lung cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H460 |
| 805- | GAR, | Cisplatin, | PacT, | Garcinol Exhibits Anti-Neoplastic Effects by Targeting Diverse Oncogenic Factors in Tumor Cells |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 845- | Gra, | A Review on Annona muricata and Its Anticancer Activity |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1153- | HNK, | Honokiol Eliminates Glioma/Glioblastoma Stem Cell-Like Cells via JAK-STAT3 Signaling and Inhibits Tumor Progression by Targeting Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2894- | HNK, | Pharmacological features, health benefits and clinical implications of honokiol |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 2885- | HNK, | Honokiol: a novel natural agent for cancer prevention and therapy |
| 2868- | HNK, | Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Sepsis, | NA |
| 2914- | LT, | Therapeutic Potential of Luteolin on Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2906- | LT, | Luteolin, a flavonoid with potentials for cancer prevention and therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3277- | Lyco, | Recent trends and advances in the epidemiology, synergism, and delivery system of lycopene as an anti-cancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3264- | Lyco, | Pharmacological potentials of lycopene against aging and aging‐related disorders: A review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 204- | MFrot, | MF, | Rotating magnetic field improved cognitive and memory impairments in a sporadic ad model of mice by regulating microglial polarization |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 1128- | Myr, | Myricetin suppresses TGF-β-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in ovarian cancer |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Ovarian, | NA |
| 1799- | NarG, | Naringenin as potent anticancer phytocompound in breast carcinoma: from mechanistic approach to nanoformulations based therapeutics |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1271- | NCL, | Niclosamide inhibits ovarian carcinoma growth by interrupting cellular bioenergetics |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Ovarian, | SKOV3 |
| 1811- | Oxy, | Hyperbaric oxygen therapy and cancer—a review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2062- | PB, | Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate induces apoptosis of human lung carcinoma cells through activating JNK pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H460 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1792 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | SK-LU-1 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HBE4-E6/E7 |
| 1668- | PBG, | Propolis: A Detailed Insight of Its Anticancer Molecular Mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1661- | PBG, | Propolis: a natural compound with potential as an adjuvant in cancer therapy - a review of signaling pathways |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3252- | PBG, | Propolis Extract and Its Bioactive Compounds—From Traditional to Modern Extraction Technologies |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3589- | PI, | Anti-inflammatory and antiarthritic effects of piperine in human interleukin 1β-stimulated fibroblast-like synoviocytes and in rat arthritis models |
| - | in-vivo, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 2948- | PL, | The promising potential of piperlongumine as an emerging therapeutics for cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3350- | QC, | Quercetin and the mitochondria: A mechanistic view |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3343- | QC, | Quercetin, a Flavonoid with Great Pharmacological Capacity |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 3372- | QC, | FIS, | KaempF, | Anticancer Potential of Selected Flavonols: Fisetin, Kaempferol, and Quercetin on Head and Neck Cancers |
| - | Review, | HNSCC, | NA |
| 80- | QC, | Quercetin reverses EGF-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition and invasiveness in prostate cancer (PC-3) cell line via EGFR/PI3K/Akt pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 2329- | RES, | Resveratrol induces apoptosis in human melanoma cell through negatively regulating Erk/PKM2/Bcl-2 axis |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 2443- | RES, | Health Benefits and Molecular Mechanisms of Resveratrol: A Narrative Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2440- | RES, | Resveratrol inhibits Hexokinases II mediated glycolysis in non-small cell lung cancer via targeting Akt signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H460 | - | in-vivo, | Lung, | NA | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1650 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | HCC827 |
| 3094- | RES, | Resveratrol suppresses growth of cancer stem-like cells by inhibiting fatty acid synthase |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 1744- | RosA, | Therapeutic Applications of Rosmarinic Acid in Cancer-Chemotherapy-Associated Resistance and Toxicity |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1745- | RosA, | Rosmarinic acid and its derivatives: Current insights on anticancer potential and other biomedical applications |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3016- | RosA, | Rosmarinic Acid Inhibits Cell Growth and Migration in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines by Attenuating Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | HNSCC, | UM-SCC-6 | - | in-vitro, | HNSCC, | UM-SCC-10B |
| 1210- | SANG, | Sanguinarine combats hypoxia-induced activation of EphB4 and HIF-1α pathways in breast cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 3656- | SFN, | Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked? |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1452- | SFN, | Sulforaphane Suppresses the Nicotine-Induced Expression of the Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 via Inhibiting ROS-Mediated AP-1 and NF-κB Signaling in Human Gastric Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS |
| 1469- | SFN, | Sulforaphane enhances the therapeutic potential of TRAIL in prostate cancer orthotopic model through regulation of apoptosis, metastasis, and angiogenesis |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vivo, | Pca, | NA |
| 1508- | SFN, | Nrf2 targeting by sulforaphane: A potential therapy for cancer treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3189- | SFN, | Sulforaphane Inhibits TNF-α-Induced Adhesion Molecule Expression Through the Rho A/ROCK/NF-κB Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | ECV304 |
| 3282- | SIL, | Role of Silymarin in Cancer Treatment: Facts, Hypotheses, and Questions |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3288- | SIL, | Silymarin in cancer therapy: Mechanisms of action, protective roles in chemotherapy-induced toxicity, and nanoformulations |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3295- | SIL, | Hepatoprotective effect of silymarin |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3290- | SIL, | A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents |
| - | Analysis, | Var, | NA |
| 978- | SIL, | A comprehensive evaluation of the therapeutic potential of silibinin: a ray of hope in cancer treatment |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2469- | SK, | Shikonin induces the apoptosis and pyroptosis of EGFR-T790M-mutant drug-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells via the degradation of cyclooxygenase-2 |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1975 |
| 3041- | SK, | Promising Nanomedicines of Shikonin for Cancer Therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3042- | SK, | The protective effects of Shikonin on lipopolysaccharide/D -galactosamine-induced acute liver injury via inhibiting MAPK and NF-kB and activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2188- | SK, | Molecular mechanism of shikonin inhibiting tumor growth and potential application in cancer treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2203- | SK, | Shikonin suppresses small cell lung cancer growth via inducing ATF3-mediated ferroptosis to promote ROS accumulation |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | NA |
| 324- | SNP, | CPT, | Silver Nanoparticles Potentiates Cytotoxicity and Apoptotic Potential of Camptothecin in Human Cervical Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 2288- | SNP, | Silver Nanoparticle-Mediated Cellular Responses in Various Cell Lines: An in Vitro Model |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1935- | TQ, | Potential anticancer properties and mechanisms of thymoquinone in osteosarcoma and bone metastasis |
| - | Review, | OS, | NA |
| 2127- | TQ, | Therapeutic Potential of Thymoquinone in Glioblastoma Treatment: Targeting Major Gliomagenesis Signaling Pathways |
| - | Review, | GBM, | NA |
| 3573- | TQ, | Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked? |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3427- | TQ, | Chemopreventive and Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone: Cellular and Molecular Targets |
| 3397- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 3423- | TQ, | Epigenetic role of thymoquinone: impact on cellular mechanism and cancer therapeutics |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3411- | TQ, | Anticancer and Anti-Metastatic Role of Thymoquinone: Regulation of Oncogenic Signaling Cascades by Thymoquinone |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2350- | UA, | Ursolic acid-mediated changes in glycolytic pathway promote cytotoxic autophagy and apoptosis in phenotypically different breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 3136- | VitC, | Vitamin C uncouples the Warburg metabolic switch in KRAS mutant colon cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | SW48 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | LoVo |
| 3135- | VitC, | The interplay between vitamin C and thyroid |
| - | Review, | Thyroid, | NA |
| 1213- | VitK2, | Vitamin K2 Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Proliferation by Binding to 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase 4 |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 |
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