Database Query Results : , , Apoptosis

Apoptosis, Apoptosis: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type: type of cell death
Situation in which a cell actively pursues a course toward death upon receiving certain stimuli.
Cancer is one of the scenarios where too little apoptosis occurs, resulting in malignant cells that will not die.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2327- 2DG,    2-Deoxy-d-Glucose and Its Analogs: From Diagnostic to Therapeutic Agents
- Review, Var, NA
Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, mt-ROS↑, AMPK↑, PPP↓, NADPH↓, GSH↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, eff↓, Half-Life↓, other↝, eff↓,
2432- 2DG,    Inhibition of glycolytic enzyme hexokinase II (HK2) suppresses lung tumor growth
- in-vitro, Lung, H23 - in-vitro, Lung, KP2 - in-vivo, NA, NA
HK2↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCG↓,
5263- 3BP,  CET,    3-Bromopyruvate overcomes cetuximab resistance in human colorectal cancer cells by inducing autophagy-dependent ferroptosis
- in-vitro, CRC, DLD1 - NA, NA, HCT116
eff↑, Ferroptosis↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, FOXO3↑, AMPKα↑, p‑Beclin-1↑, HK2↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, Dose↝, TumVol↓, TumW↓, xCT↑, GSH↓, eff↓, MDA↑,
5269- 3BP,    The anti-metabolite KAT/3BP has in vitro and in vivo anti-tumor activity in lymphoma models.
- in-vitro, HCC, NA
toxicity↑, eff↝, eff↑, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, AIF↑, Apoptosis↑, NK cell↑, toxicity↑, toxicity↓, Dose↝, AntiTum↑,
5265- 3BP,    KAT/3BP: A Metabolism-Targeting Agent with Single and Combination Activity in Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas
- Review, lymphoma, NA
Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, AIF↓, Apoptosis↑, NK cell↑,
5266- 3BP,    3-bromopyruvate-based agent KAT-101
- Review, Var, NA
eff↑, Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↓, ATP↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, HK2↓, MPT↑, LDH↓, PDH↓,
5270- 5-ALA,  PDT,    5-Aminolevulinic Acid as a Theranostic Agent for Tumor Fluorescence Imaging and Photodynamic Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
other↝, ROS↑, other↝, mtDam↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, other↝, Dose↝, Imm↑,
3453- 5-ALA,    The heme precursor 5-aminolevulinic acid disrupts the Warburg effect in tumor cells and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
OXPHOS↑, OCR↑, Warburg↓, ROS↑, SOD2↑, Catalase↑, HO-1↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑,
4774- 5-FU,  TQ,  CoQ10,    Exploring potential additive effects of 5-fluorouracil, thymoquinone, and coenzyme Q10 triple therapy on colon cancer cells in relation to glycolysis and redox status modulation
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, P21↑, p27↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, PTEN↑, AMPKα↑, PDH↑, LDHA↓, antiOx↓, ROS↑, AntiCan↑,
1334- AG,    Astragalus membranaceus: A Review of Its Antitumor Effects on Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- Review, NA, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, p50↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-xL↓, ChemoSen↑, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑,
1338- AG,    The Modulatory Properties of Astragalus membranaceus Treatment on Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: An Integrated Pharmacological Method
- in-vitro, BC, NA
TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, Symptoms↓, PIK3CA↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓,
1295- AG,  Cisplatin,    Chemosensitizing Effect of Astragalus Polysaccharides on Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells by Inducing Apoptosis and Modulating Expression of Bax/Bcl-2 Ratio and Caspases
- in-vivo, Laryn, NA
AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
1000- AG,  5-FU,    Characterization and anti-tumor bioactivity of astragalus polysaccharides by immunomodulation
- vitro+vivo, BC, 4T1
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *IL2↑, *TNF-α↑, *IFN-γ↑,
328- AgNPs,  Rad,    Silver nanoparticles outperform gold nanoparticles in radiosensitizing U251 cells in vitro and in an intracranial mouse model of glioma
- vitro+vivo, GBM, U251
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑,
342- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles; a new hope in cancer therapy?
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, mtDam↑,
338- AgNPs,    Biogenic silver nanoparticles: In vitro and in vivo antitumor activity in bladder cancer
- vitro+vivo, Bladder, 5637
TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCP↓,
336- AgNPs,  PDT,    Photodynamic ability of silver nanoparticles in inducing cytotoxic effects in breast and lung cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
Apoptosis↑,
329- AgNPs,  Rad,    Enhancement of radiotherapy efficacy by silver nanoparticles in hypoxic glioma cells
- in-vitro, GBM, U251
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑,
327- AgNPs,  MS-275,    Combination Effect of Silver Nanoparticles and Histone Deacetylases Inhibitor in Human Alveolar Basal Epithelial Cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, LDH↓, TNF-α↑, mtDam↑, TumAuto↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑,
326- AgNPs,  TSA,    Modulating chromatin structure and DNA accessibility by deacetylase inhibition enhances the anti-cancer activity of silver nanoparticles
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
Apoptosis↑, ChrMod↝, eff↑,
325- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles modulate ABC transporter activity and enhance chemotherapy in multidrug resistant cancer
Apoptosis↑, ABC↓,
319- AgNPs,    Endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling is involved in silver nanoparticles-induced apoptosis
Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, cl‑ATF6↑,
306- AgNPs,    Cancer Therapy by Silver Nanoparticles: Fiction or Reality?
- Analysis, NA, NA
EPR↝, ROS↑, IL1↑, IL8↑, ER Stress↑, MMP9↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, Hif1a↑, BBB↑, GutMicro↝, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑,
374- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles selectively treat triple‐negative breast cancer cells without affecting non‐malignant breast epithelial cells in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
ER Stress↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, GSH/GSSG↓, NADPH/NADP+↓, TumCG↓, UPR↑,
369- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles induce oxidative cell damage in human liver cells through inhibition of reduced glutathione and induction of mitochondria-involved apoptosis
- in-vitro, Liver, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, DNAdam↑, lipid-P↝, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, JNK↑,
363- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles induce oxidative cell damage in human liver cells through inhibition of reduced glutathione and induction of mitochondria-involved apoptosis
ROS↑, lipid-P↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, JNK↑,
361- AgNPs,    Annona muricata assisted biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles regulates cell cycle arrest in NSCLC cell lines
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, TumCCA↑,
347- AgNPs,    The Role of Silver Nanoparticles in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer: Are There Any Perspectives for the Future?
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑,
348- AgNPs,    Induction of p53 mediated mitochondrial apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human breast cancer cells by plant mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Bergenia ligulata (Whole plant)
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, P53↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
349- AgNPs,    Insight into the molecular mechanism, cytotoxic, and anticancer activities of phyto-reduced silver nanoparticles in MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, CellMemb↑,
355- AgNPs,    Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles in A549 and BEAS-2B Cell Lines
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, NA, BEAS-2B
ROS↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑,
356- AgNPs,  MF,    Anticancer and antibacterial potentials induced post short-term exposure to electromagnetic field and silver nanoparticles and related pathological and genetic alterations: in vitro study
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Bladder, HTB-22
Apoptosis↑, P53↑, iNOS↑, NF-kB↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, SOD↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, Catalase↑, other↑,
353- AgNPs,    The mechanism of cell death induced by silver nanoparticles is distinct from silver cations
- in-vitro, BC, SUM159
lipid-P↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
377- AgNPs,    Anticancer Action of Silver Nanoparticles in SKBR3 Breast Cancer Cells through Promotion of Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis
- in-vitro, BC, SkBr3
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, VEGF↑, Akt↓, PI3K↓, TAC↓, TOS↑, OSI↑, MDA↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑,
376- AgNPs,    Antitumor activity of colloidal silver on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
Apoptosis↑, LDH↓, SOD↑, DNAdam↑,
400- AgNPs,  MF,    Polyvinyl Alcohol Capped Silver Nanostructures for Fortified Apoptotic Potential Against Human Laryngeal Carcinoma Cells Hep-2 Using Extremely-Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field
- in-vitro, Laryn, HEp2
TumCP↓, Casp3↑, P53↑, Beclin-1↑, TumAuto↑, GSR↑, ROS↑, MDA↑, ROS↑, SIRT1↑, Ca+2↑, Endon↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓,
381- AgNPs,    Silver Nanoparticles Exert Apoptotic Activity in Bladder Cancer 5637 Cells Through Alteration of Bax/Bcl-2 Genes Expression
- in-vitro, Bladder, 5637
ROS↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Apoptosis↑,
382- AgNPs,    Investigation the apoptotic effect of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) on MDA-MB 231 breast cancer epithelial cells via signaling pathways
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, PTEN↑, hTERT/TERT↓, p‑ERK↓, cycD1/CCND1↓,
385- AgNPs,    Probiotic-derived silver nanoparticles target mTOR/MMP-9/BCL-2/dependent AMPK activation for hepatic cancer treatment
- in-vitro, Hepat, HepG2 - in-vitro, Hepat, WI38
TNF-α↑, IL33↑, mTOR↓, MMP9↓, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
5239- AgNPs,    NOX4- and Nrf2-mediated oxidative stress induced by silver nanoparticles in vascular endothelial cells
- in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
*ROS↑, *Apoptosis↑, *NRF2↝,
4403- AgNPs,    Silver Nanoparticles Decorated UiO-66-NH2 Metal-Organic Framework for Combination Therapy in Cancer Treatment
- in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, GL26 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, CRC, RKO
AntiCan↑, eff↑, EPR↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, tumCV↓, eff↑,
4398- AgNPs,    Induction of apoptosis in cancer cells at low silver nanoparticle concentrations using chitosan nanocarrier
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29
Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, ROS↑, eff↑,
4394- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles provoke apoptosis of Dalton's ascites lymphoma in vivo by mitochondria dependent and independent pathways
- in-vivo, lymphoma, NA
OS↑, TumVol↓, Weight↑, AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑, mtDam↑,
4391- AgNPs,    Silver Nanoparticles Induce Apoptosis in HepG2 Cells through Particle-Specific Effects on Mitochondria
- NA, Liver, HepG2
Apoptosis↑,
4388- AgNPs,    Differential Cytotoxic Potential of Silver Nanoparticles in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells and Ovarian Cancer Stem Cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, NA
tumCV↓, CSCs↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, LDH↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, cMyc↑, MMP↓,
4414- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles: Forging a new frontline in lung cancer therapy
- Review, Lung, NA
tumCV↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓,
4416- AgNPs,    Efficacy of curcumin-synthesized silver nanoparticles on MCF-7 breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓,
4411- AgNPs,    Eco-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Anemone coronaria bulb extract and their potent anticancer and antibacterial activities
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
AntiCan↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bacteria↓, tumCV↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
4406- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles achieve cytotoxicity against breast cancer by regulating long-chain noncoding RNA XLOC_006390-mediated pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCD↑, other↓, P53↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, γH2AX↑, SOX4↓,
4405- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles defeat p53-positive and p53-negative osteosarcoma cells by triggering mitochondrial stress and apoptosis
- in-vitro, OS, NA
Apoptosis↑, other↑, ROS↑, eff↑, P53↝, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, survivin↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑,
4428- AgNPs,    p38 MAPK Activation, DNA Damage, Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis As Mechanisms of Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles in Jurkat T Cells
- in-vitro, AML, Jurkat
toxicity↝, tumCV↓, ROS↑, p38↑, NRF2↓, NF-kB↝, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑,
4432- AgNPs,    Emerging nanostructure-based strategies for breast cancer therapy: innovations, challenges, and future directions
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑,
4435- AgNPs,  Gluc,    Glucose-Functionalized Silver Nanoparticles as a Potential New Therapy Agent Targeting Hormone-Resistant Prostate Cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
selectivity↑, ROS↑, mtDam↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓,
4436- AgNPs,    Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) as Enhancers of Everolimus and Radiotherapy Sensitivity on Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
- in-vitro, Kidney, 786-O
ROS↑, MMP↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑,
4438- AgNPs,  ART/DHA,    Biogenic synthesis of AgNPs using Artemisia oliveriana extract and their biological activities for an effective treatment of lung cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
EPR↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,
4439- AgNPs,    Anticancer Potential of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Extract of Nepeta deflersiana against Human Cervical Cancer Cells (HeLA)
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
ROS↑, lipid-P↑, MMP↓, GSH↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Necroptosis↑, TumCD↑, Dose↝,
4377- AgNPs,    Interaction between silver nanoparticles of 20 nm (AgNP20 ) and human neutrophils: induction of apoptosis and inhibition of de novo protein synthesis by AgNP20 aggregates
- in-vitro, NA, NA
eff↑, Apoptosis↑,
4375- AgNPs,    The cellular uptake and cytotoxic effect of silver nanoparticles on chronic myeloid leukemia cells
- in-vitro, AML, K562
eff↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓,
4371- AgNPs,    Effects of Green Silver Nanoparticles on Apoptosis and Oxidative Stress in Normal and Cancerous Human Hepatic Cells in vitro
- in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
ROS↑, selectivity↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑,
4370- AgNPs,    Effect of silver nanoparticles in the induction of apoptosis on human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cell line
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
tumCV↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
4383- AgNPs,    Exploring the Potentials of Silver Nanoparticles in Overcoming Cisplatin Resistance in Lung Adenocarcinoma: Insights from Proteomic and Xenograft Mice Studies
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vivo, Lung, A549
Apoptosis↑, VEGF↓, P53↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, AntiTum↑, eff↑, ATP↓, eff↑, CTR1↑,
4552- AgNPs,  ART/DHA,    Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Artemisia turcomanica leaf extract and the study of anti-cancer effect and apoptosis induction on gastric cancer cell line (AGS)
- in-vitro, GC, AGS
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑,
4564- AgNPs,  GoldNP,  Cu,  Chemo,  PDT  Cytotoxicity and targeted drug delivery of green synthesized metallic nanoparticles against oral Cancer: A review
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓, ChemoSen↑,
4563- AgNPs,  Rad,    Silver nanoparticles enhance neutron radiation sensitivity in cancer cells: An in vitro study
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, Melanoma, A431
RadioS↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑,
4561- AgNPs,  VitC,    Cellular Effects Nanosilver on Cancer and Non-cancer Cells: Potential Environmental and Human Health Impacts
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
NRF2↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, *AntiViral↑, *toxicity↝, ETC↓, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, lipid-P↑, other↝, UPR↑, *GRP78/BiP↑, *p‑PERK↑, *cl‑eIF2α↑, *CHOP↑, *JNK↑, Hif1a↓, AntiCan↑, *toxicity↓, eff↑,
4559- AgNPs,    Anticancer activity of biogenerated silver nanoparticles: an integrated proteomic investigation
- in-vitro, BC, SkBr3 - in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2
MMP2↓, MMP9↓, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑,
4555- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles from Dendropanax morbifera Léveille inhibit cell migration, induce apoptosis, and increase generation of reactive oxygen species in A549 lung cancer cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
*Bacteria↓, tumCV↓, selectivity↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, AntiCan↑,
4551- AgNPs,  Fenb,    Ångstrom-Scale Silver Particles as a Promising Agent for Low-Toxicity Broad-Spectrum Potent Anticancer Therapy
- in-vivo, Lung, NA
eff↑, eff↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↓, TumCG↓,
4546- AgNPs,    Chapter 2 - Silver nanoparticles in cancer therapy
- Study, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑,
4542- AgNPs,    Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs): Comprehensive Insights into Bio/Synthesis, Key Influencing Factors, Multifaceted Applications, and Toxicity─A 2024 Update
- Review, NA, NA
AntiCan↑, DNAdam↑, ATP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↓, TumCCA↑, *Bacteria↓, *BMD↑,
5145- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles induce irremediable endoplasmic reticulum stress leading to unfolded protein response dependent apoptosis in breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, T47D
Bacteria↓, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, ATF6↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓, PARP↝, selectivity↑,
5143- AgNPs,    Thermal Co-reduction engineered silver nanoparticles induce oxidative cell damage in human colon cancer cells through inhibition of reduced glutathione and induction of mitochondria-involved apoptosis
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
ROS↑, lipid-P↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
5142- AgNPs,    Biosynthesized Protein-Capped Silver Nanoparticles Induce ROS-Dependent Proapoptotic Signals and Prosurvival Autophagy in Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HUH7
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, EPR↑, Casp↑, MAPK↑,
2288- AgNPs,    Silver Nanoparticle-Mediated Cellular Responses in Various Cell Lines: An in Vitro Model
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↑, Akt↓, ERK↓, DNAdam↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, p‑ERK↑, ER Stress↑, cl‑ATF6↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, UPR↑,
5340- Ajoene,    Ajoene, a compound of garlic, induces apoptosis in human promyeloleukemic cells, accompanied by generation of reactive oxygen species and activation of nuclear factor kappaB
- in-vitro, AML, NA
Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, H2O2↑, NF-kB↑,
5342- Ajoene,    The garlic-derived organosulfur component ajoene decreases basal cell carcinoma tumor size by inducing apoptosis
- in-vivo, BCC, NA
TumVol↓, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑,
246- AL,    Allicin induces apoptosis of the MGC-803 human gastric carcinoma cell line through the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase/caspase-3 signaling pathway
- in-vitro, GC, MGC803
Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p38↑, tumCV↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑,
251- AL,    Inhibition of allicin in Eca109 and EC9706 cells via G2/M phase arrest and mitochondrial apoptosis pathway
- in-vitro, ESCC, Eca109 - in-vitro, ESCC, EC9706 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, P53↑, P21↑, CHK1↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑,
255- AL,    Allicin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of breast cancer cells in vitro via modulating the p53 pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, P53↑, TPM4↓, TumCCA↑, THBS1↑,
241- AL,    Role of p38 MAPK activation and mitochondrial cytochrome-c release in allicin-induced apoptosis in SK-N-SH cells
- in-vitro, neuroblastoma, SK-N-SH
Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑,
239- AL,    Allicin induces apoptosis in gastric cancer cells through activation of both extrinsic and intrinsic pathways
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Fas↑, tumCV↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, Telomerase↓,
235- AL,    Allicin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in U87MG human glioblastoma cells through an ERK-dependent pathway
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MAPK↑, p‑ERK↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
2647- AL,    The Mechanism in Gastric Cancer Chemoprevention by Allicin
- Review, GC, NA
ChemoSen↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, DR5↑,
1290- AL,    Effect of allicin on the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax protein in LM-8 cells
- in-vitro, OS, LM8
Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓,
5356- AL,    Therapeutic role of allicin in gastrointestinal cancers: mechanisms and safety aspects
- Review, GC, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BioAv↑, selectivity↑, TGF-β↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, p‑P53↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, MMP↓, NF-kB↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ER Stress↑, Casp↑, AIF↑, Fas↑, Casp8↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, Ca+2↑, *NRF2↑, *chemoP↑, *GutMicro↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, H2S↑, HIF-1↓, RadioS↑,
281- ALA,    Reactive oxygen species mediate caspase activation and apoptosis induced by lipoic acid in human lung epithelial cancer cells through Bcl-2 down-regulation
- in-vitro, Lung, H460
mt-ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↓, eff↑, H2O2↑, Dose↑,
297- ALA,    Insights on the Use of α-Lipoic Acid for Therapeutic Purposes
- Review, BC, SkBr3 - Review, neuroblastoma, SK-N-SH - Review, AD, NA
PDH↑, TumCG↓, ROS↑, AMPK↑, EGR4↓, Half-Life↓, BioAv↝, *GSH↑, *IronCh↑, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *Ach↑, *lipid-P↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, TumCP↓, FDG↓, Apoptosis↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, *memory↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↝, *other↓, *other↝, *Half-Life↓, *BioAv↑, *ChAT↑, *GlucoseCon↑,
298- ALA,  Rad,    Synergistic Tumoricidal Effects of Alpha-Lipoic Acid and Radiotherapy on Human Breast Cancer Cells via HMGB1
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Apoptosis↑, P53↑, p38↑, NF-kB↑, TumCCA↑,
304- ALA,    alpha-Lipoic acid induces apoptosis in human colon cancer cells by increasing mitochondrial respiration with a concomitant O2-*-generation
- in-vitro, Colon, HT-29
mt-ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, DNAdam↑, Bcl-xL↓, Dose↝,
260- ALA,    The effects of alpha-lipoic acid on breast of female albino rats exposed to malathion: Histopathological and immunohistochemical study
- in-vivo, BC, NA
PCNA↓, P53↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑,
267- ALA,    α-Lipoic Acid Targeting PDK1/NRF2 Axis Contributes to the Apoptosis Effect of Lung Cancer Cells
- vitro+vivo, Lung, A549 - vitro+vivo, Lung, PC9
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, PDK1↓, NRF2↓, PDK1↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp9↑, Dose∅,
3442- ALA,    α‑lipoic acid modulates prostate cancer cell growth and bone cell differentiation
- in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vitro, Pca, C4-2B - in-vitro, Nor, 3T3
tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ROS↑, Hif1a↑, JNK↑, Casp↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑,
3541- ALA,    Insights on alpha lipoic and dihydrolipoic acids as promising scavengers of oxidative stress and possible chelators in mercury toxicology
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *IronCh↑, *GSH↑, *BBB↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, PARP1↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, RenoP↑, ChemoSen↑, *BG↓,
1252- aLinA,    α-Linolenic acid induces apoptosis, inhibits the invasion and metastasis, and arrests cell cycle in human breast cancer cells by inhibiting fatty acid synthase
- in-vitro, BC, NA
FASN↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑,
1078- And,    Andrographolide inhibits breast cancer through suppressing COX-2 expression and angiogenesis via inactivation of p300 signaling and VEGF pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs - in-vivo, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, BC, BT549 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-361
TumCP↓, COX2↓, *angioG↓, Cyt‑c↑, CREB2↓, cFos↓, NF-kB↓, HATs↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Apoptosis↑, *toxicity↓,
1279- And,    Andrographolide Exhibits Anticancer Activity against Breast Cancer Cells (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Cells) through Suppressing Cell Proliferation and Inducing Cell Apoptosis via Inactivation of ER-α Receptor and PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, ERα/ESR1↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓,
1158- And,  GEM,    Andrographolide causes apoptosis via inactivation of STAT3 and Akt and potentiates antitumor activity of gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, STAT3↓, Akt↓, P21↑, BAX↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, eff↑,
1352- And,    Andrographolide downregulates the v-Src and Bcr-Abl oncoproteins and induces Hsp90 cleavage in the ROS-dependent suppression of cancer malignancy
- in-vitro, AML, K562
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, HSP90↓,
1354- And,    Andrographolide induces protective autophagy and targeting DJ-1 triggers reactive oxygen species-induced cell death in pancreatic cancer
- in-vitro, PC, NA - in-vivo, PC, NA
Apoptosis↑, DJ-1↓, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, TumW↓, eff↓,
1294- And,  5-FU,    Andrographolide reversed 5-FU resistance in human colorectal cancer by elevating BAX expression
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Apoptosis↑, BAX↑,
1151- Api,    Plant flavone apigenin inhibits HDAC and remodels chromatin to induce growth arrest and apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells: In vitro and in vivo study
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, HDAC↓, P21↑, BAX↑, TumCG↓, Bcl-2↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, HDAC1↓, HDAC3↓,
1546- Api,    Apigenin in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Animal Models
- Review, NA, NA
TumVol↓, TumW↓, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
1552- Api,    Apigenin inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer through down-regulation of E2F1/3 by miRNA-215-5p
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, miR-215-5p↑, TumCCA↑, E2Fs↓,
1565- Api,    Apigenin-7-glucoside induces apoptosis and ROS accumulation in lung cancer cells, and inhibits PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, BEAS-2B - in-vitro, Lung, H1975
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Cyt‑c↑, MDA↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓,
1545- Api,    The Potential Role of Apigenin in Cancer Prevention and Treatment
- Review, NA, NA
TNF-α↓, IL6↓, IL1α↓, P53↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, IKKα↓, ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑P70S6K↓, p‑S6↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑P90RSK↑, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓,
1537- Api,    Apigenin as Tumor Suppressor in Cancers: Biotherapeutic Activity, Nanodelivery, and Mechanisms With Emphasis on Pancreatic Cancer
- Review, PC, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MMPs↓, Akt↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↓, Half-Life∅, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, VEGF↓, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, BIM↑,
1536- Api,    Apigenin causes necroptosis by inducing ROS accumulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and ATP depletion in malignant mesothelioma cells
- in-vitro, MM, MSTO-211H - in-vitro, MM, H2452
tumCV↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, Apoptosis↑, Necroptosis↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, MLKL↑, p‑RIP3↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, eff↓, eff↓,
1560- Api,    Apigenin as an anticancer agent
- Review, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, Casp3∅, Casp8∅, TNF-α∅, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, NF-kB↓, p50↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓,
1564- Api,    Apigenin-induced prostate cancer cell death is initiated by reactive oxygen species and p53 activation
- in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
MDM2↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, P21↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, eff↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp↑, TumCG↓, TumVol↓, TumW↓,
1563- Api,  MET,    Metformin-induced ROS upregulation as amplified by apigenin causes profound anticancer activity while sparing normal cells
- in-vitro, Nor, HDFa - in-vitro, PC, AsPC-1 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vivo, NA, NA
selectivity↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↓, ROS↑, eff↑, tumCV↓, MMP↓, Dose∅, eff↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Necroptosis↑, p‑P53↑, BIM↑, BAX↑, p‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, AIF↑, p62↑, LC3B↑, MLKL↑, p‑MLKL↓, RIP3↑, p‑RIP3↑, TumCG↑, TumW↓,
2632- Api,    Apigenin inhibits migration and induces apoptosis of human endometrial carcinoma Ishikawa cells via PI3K-AKT-GSK-3β pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress
- in-vitro, EC, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, P53↑, P21↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-xL↓,
2634- Api,    Apigenin induces both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of apoptosis in human colon carcinoma HCT-116 cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, CHOP↑, DR5↑, cl‑BID↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑,
2593- Api,    Apigenin promotes apoptosis of 4T1 cells through PI3K/AKT/Nrf2 pathway and improves tumor immune microenvironment in vivo
- in-vivo, BC, 4T1
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP↑, ROS↑, p‑PI3K↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NRF2↓, AntiTum↑, OS↑,
2583- Api,  Rad,    The influence of apigenin on cellular responses to radiation: From protection to sensitization
- Review, Var, NA
radioP↑, RadioS↑, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, STAT3↓, AMPK↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP9↓, glucose↓,
1024- Api,  CUR,    Apigenin suppresses PD-L1 expression in melanoma and host dendritic cells to elicit synergistic therapeutic effects
- vitro+vivo, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A2058 - in-vitro, Melanoma, RPMI-7951
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, PD-L1↓, STAT1↓, tumCV↓, T-Cell↑,
206- Api,    Inhibition of glutamine utilization sensitizes lung cancer cells to apigenin-induced apoptosis resulting from metabolic and oxidative stress
- in-vitro, Lung, H1299 - in-vitro, Lung, H460 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Lung, H2030 - in-vitro, CRC, SW480
Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, PGK1↓, ALDOA↓, GLUT1↓, ENO1↓, ATP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, PI3K/Akt↓, HK1↓, HK2↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓, NADPH↓, PPP↓,
3383- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin: A Potential Natural Anticancer Drug
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, p38↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, PPARγ↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, ZEB2↓, Twist↓, Snail?, CAFs/TAFs↓, TGF-β↓, p‑STAT3↓, M2 MC↓, uPA↓, HH↓, AXL↓, VEGFR2↓, JNK↑, Beclin-1↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, IL4↓, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Mcl-1↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, CDK6↓, VEGF↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓,
3396- ART/DHA,    Progress on the study of the anticancer effects of artesunate
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, Diff↑, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, ChemoSen↑, Tf↑, Ferroptosis↑, Ferritin↓, lipid-P↑, CDK1↑, CDK2↑, CDK4↑, CDK6↑, SIRT1↑, COX2↓, IL1β↓, survivin↓, DNAdam↑, RadioS↑,
2321- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin mediating PKM2-caspase-8/3-GSDME axis for pyroptosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
- in-vitro, ESCC, Eca109 - in-vitro, ESCC, EC9706
Pyro↑, PKM2↓, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, Warburg↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,
2576- ART/DHA,  AL,    The Synergistic Anticancer Effect of Artesunate Combined with Allicin in Osteosarcoma Cell Line in Vitro and in Vivo
- in-vitro, OS, MG63 - in-vivo, NA, NA
eff↑, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓,
2578- ART/DHA,  RES,    Synergic effects of artemisinin and resveratrol in cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
Dose↝, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, ROS↑, eff↑,
5129- ART/DHA,    Evidence for the Involvement of Carbon-centered Radicals in the Induction of Apoptotic Cell Death by Artemisinin Compounds
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Casp↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, eff↑, eff↑,
5131- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin (DHA) induces caspase-3-dependent apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma ASTC-a-1 cells
- in-vitro, NSCLC, ASTC-a-1
Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, TumCP↓,
5130- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin Induces Apoptosis in Human Bladder Cancer Cell Lines Through Reactive Oxygen Species, Mitochondrial Membrane Potential, and Cytochrome C Pathway
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24/HTB-9
tumCV↓, eff↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MOMP↑, TumCG↓,
4992- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin Increases the Sensitivity of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells to Cytarabine via the Nrf2/HO-1 Anti-Oxidant Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Apoptosis↑, Diff↑, ROS↓, HO-1↓, NRF2∅,
573- ART/DHA,    Artesunate suppresses tumor growth and induces apoptosis through the modulation of multiple oncogenic cascades in a chronic myeloid leukemia xenograft mouse model
- vitro+vivo, NA, NA
p‑p38↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑CREB↓, p‑Chk2↓, p‑STAT5↓, p‑RSK↓, SOCS1↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑,
571- ART/DHA,  TMZ,    Artesunate enhances the therapeutic response of glioma cells to temozolomide by inhibition of homologous recombination and senescence
- vitro+vivo, GBM, A172 - vitro+vivo, GBM, U87MG
HR↓, RAD51↓, Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑,
556- ART/DHA,    Artemisinins as a novel anti-cancer therapy: Targeting a global cancer pandemic through drug repurposing
- Review, NA, NA
IL6↓, IL1↓, TNF-α↓, TGF-β↓, NF-kB↓, MIP2↓, PGE2↓, NO↓, Hif1a↓, KDR/FLK-1↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, TIMP2↑, ITGB1↑, NCAM↑, p‑ATM↑, p‑ATR↑, p‑CHK1↑, p‑Chk2↑, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, cMyc↓, mTOR↓, survivin↓, cMET↓, EGFR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE1↓, CDK4/6↓, p16↑, p27↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Ferroptosis↑, oncosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, RAD51↓, HR↓,
557- ART/DHA,    Artemisinin and Its Derivatives in Cancer Care
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, Apoptosis↑, EGFR↓, CD31↓, Ki-67↓, P53↓, TfR1/CD71↑, P-gp↓, PD-1↝,
558- ART/DHA,    Artemisinin and Its Synthetic Derivatives as a Possible Therapy for Cancer
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, oncosis↑, Apoptosis↑, LysoPr↑, TumAuto↑, Wnt/(β-catenin)↑, AMP↓, NF-kB↓, Myc↓, CREBBP↓, mTOR↓, E-cadherin↑,
569- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin exhibits anti-glioma stem cell activity through inhibiting p-AKT and activating caspase-3
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, p‑Akt↓,
1079- ART/DHA,    Artesunate inhibits the growth and induces apoptosis of human gastric cancer cells by downregulating COX-2
- in-vitro, GC, BGC-823 - in-vitro, GC, HGC27 - in-vitro, GC, MGC803
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, COX2↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓,
1304- ASA,    Aspirin Inhibits Colorectal Cancer via the TIGIT-BCL2-BAX pathway in T Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, IL10↓, TNF-β↓,
1369- Ash,    Withaferin A inhibits cell proliferation of U266B1 and IM-9 human myeloma cells by inducing intrinsic apoptosis
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U266
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
1372- Ash,    Withaferin-A Induces Apoptosis in Osteosarcoma U2OS Cell Line via Generation of ROS and Disruption of Mitochondrial Membrane Potential
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑,
1356- Ash,    Withaferin A induces apoptosis by ROS-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction in human colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
ROS↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, JNK↝,
1357- Ash,    Cytotoxicity of withaferin A in glioblastomas involves induction of an oxidative stress-mediated heat shock response while altering Akt/mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vitro, GBM, GL26
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p70S6↓, p85S6K↓, AMPKα↑, TSC2↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, HO-1↑, HSF1↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
1358- Ash,    Withaferin A: A Dietary Supplement with Promising Potential as an Anti-Tumor Therapeutic for Cancer Treatment - Pharmacology and Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Ferroptosis↑, TumCP↓, CSCs↓, TumMeta↓, EMT↓, angioG↓, Vim↓, HSP90↓, annexin II↓, m-FAM72A↓, BCR-ABL↓, Mortalin↓, NRF2↓, cMYB↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, *BioAv↓, ROCK1↓, TumCI↓, Sp1/3/4↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, EGFR↓,
1360- Ash,  immuno,    Withaferin A Increases the Effectiveness of Immune Checkpoint Blocker for the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, H1650 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
PD-L1↑, eff↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, BAD↑, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, cl‑PARP↑, CHOP↑, p‑eIF2α↑, ICD↑, eff↑,
1361- Ash,  SRF,    Withaferin A, a natural thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor, synergistically enhances the antitumor efficacy of sorafenib through ROS-mediated ER stress and DNA damage in hepatocellular carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HUH7 - in-vivo, Liver, HUH7
TrxR↓, ROS↑, DNA-PK↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓,
1362- Ash,  GEM,    Synergistic Inhibition of Pancreatic Cancer Cell Growth and Migration by Gemcitabine and Withaferin A
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, Hs766t
ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, F-actin↓, YMcells↓, NF-kB↓,
1365- Ash,    Withaferin A Induces Oxidative Stress-Mediated Apoptosis and DNA Damage in Oral Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Oral, Ca9-22 - in-vitro, Oral, CAL27
ROS↑, *toxicity↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, p‑γH2AX↑, DNAdam↑, eff↓,
1367- Ash,    An anti-cancerous protein fraction from Withania somnifera induces ROS-dependent mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑,
1176- Ash,    Metabolic Alterations in Mammary Cancer Prevention by Withaferin A in a Clinically Relevant Mouse Model
- in-vivo, NA, NA
TumVol↓, Apoptosis↑, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, PGK1↓, ALDOAiso2↓,
1174- Ash,    Withaferin A Suppresses Estrogen Receptor-α Expression in Human Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, T47D
p‑P53↑, Apoptosis↑, ERα/ESR1↓,
1173- Ash,    Withaferin A inhibits proliferation of human endometrial cancer cells via transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signalling
- in-vitro, EC, K1 - in-vitro, Nor, THESCs
TumCP↓, *toxicity↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, p‑SMAD2↓, TGF-β↓, *toxicity↓,
2003- Ash,    Withaferin A Induces Cell Death Selectively in Androgen-Independent Prostate Cancer Cells but Not in Normal Fibroblast Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Nor, TIG-1 - in-vitro, PC, LNCaP
TumCD↑, selectivity↑, cFos↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, HSP70/HSPA5↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, TumCCA↑,
5396- Ash,    Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha) and Withaferin A: Potential in Integrative Oncology
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, ER-α36↓, P53↑, *ROS∅, γH2AX↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, XIAP↓, IAP1↓, survivin↓, SOD↓, Dose↝, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, p‑Akt↓, NOTCH1↓, FOXO↑, Casp↑, MMP2↓, CSCs↓, *ROS↓, *SOD2↑, chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑,
5395- Ash,    Withaferin A Targets Heat Shock Protein 90 in Pancreatic Cancer Cells
- vitro+vivo, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2
TumCP↓, HSP90↓, Akt↓, CDK4↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, AntiCan↑,
5394- Ash,    Safety and pharmacokinetics of Withaferin-A in advanced stage high grade osteosarcoma: A phase I trial
- Trial, OS, NA
toxicity↝, hepatoP↓, BioAv↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑,
3179- Ash,    Withaferin A inhibits JAK/STAT3 signaling and induces apoptosis of human renal carcinoma Caki cells
- in-vitro, RCC, Caki-1
JAK↓, STAT3↓, Apoptosis↑,
1142- Ash,    Ashwagandha-Induced Programmed Cell Death in the Treatment of Breast Cancer
- Review, BC, MCF-7 - NA, BC, MDA-MB-231 - NA, Nor, HMEC
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, OXPHOS↓, *ROS∅, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, DR5↑, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, selectivity↑, *ROS∅, eff↓, Paraptosis↑,
3156- Ash,    Withaferin A: From ayurvedic folk medicine to preclinical anti-cancer drug
- Review, Var, NA
MAPK↑, p38↑, BAX↑, BIM↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, DR5↑, Apoptosis↑, Ferroptosis↑, GPx4↓, BioAv↝, HSP90↓, RET↓, E6↓, E7↓, Akt↓, cMET↓, Glycolysis↓, TCA↓, NOTCH1↓, STAT3↓, AP-1↓, PI3K↓, eIF2α↓, HO-1↑, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, *hepatoP↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, Wnt↓, EMT↓, uPA↓, CSCs↓, Nanog↓, SOX2↓, CD44↓, lactateProd↓, Iron↑, NF-kB↓,
3166- Ash,    Exploring the Multifaceted Therapeutic Potential of Withaferin A and Its Derivatives
- Review, Var, NA
*p‑PPARγ↓, *cardioP↑, *AMPK↑, *BioAv↝, *Half-Life↝, *Half-Life↝, *Dose↑, *chemoPv↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, ROS↓, OXPHOS↓, PCNA↓, LDH↓, AMPK↑, TumCCA↑, NOTCH3↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, NF-kB↓, CSCs↓, HSP90↓, PI3K↓, FOXO3↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, FASN↓, ACLY↓, ROS↑, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NQO1↑, JNK↑, mTOR↓, neuroP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL18↓, RadioS↑, eff↑,
1146- AsP,    Potential use of nanoformulated ascorbyl palmitate as a promising anticancer agent: First comparative assessment between nano and free forms
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, MMP9↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GSH↓, MDA↓, NO↓, *BioAv↑,
5389- AsP,  Tras,    ASCORBYL PALMITATE ENHANCES ANTI-PROLIFERATIVE EFFECT OF TRASTUZUMAB IN HER2-POSITIVE BREAST CANCER CELLS
tumCV↓, eff↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑p38↓, ERK↓, PI3K↓,
5387- AsP,  PacT,    Ascorbyl palmitate-incorporated paclitaxel-loaded composite nanoparticles for synergistic anti-tumoral therapy
- in-vivo, Melanoma, B16-F10
Dose↝, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, other↑, Apoptosis↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, EPR↑, toxicity↝,
5384- AsP,  MEL,    Synergistic Anticancer Effect of Melatonin and Ascorbyl Palmitate Nanoformulation: A Promising Combination for Cancer Therapy
- in-vivo, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, TumCP↓, Ki-67↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, MMP9↓, eff↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑,
5419- ASTX,    Astaxanthin and other Nutrients from Haematococcus pluvialis—Multifunctional Applications
- Review, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiDiabetic↓, AntiCan↑, *lipid-P↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, *SOD↑, *PGE2↓, *NO↓, *IL8↓, *IFN-γ↓, *cardioP↑, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *BioAv↑,
4814- ASTX,    Chemopreventive and therapeutic efficacy of astaxanthin against cancer: A comprehensive review
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, EMT↓, AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, TumCG↓, *antiOx↑, *Bacteria↓, *Imm↑, *hepatoP↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, ROS↓, *chemoPv↑,
4823- ASTX,    Astaxanthin increases radiosensitivity in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through inducing apoptosis and G2/M arrest
- in-vitro, ESCC, NA
RadioS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC2↓, BAX↑,
4821- ASTX,    Astaxanthin Reduces Stemness Markers in BT20 and T47D Breast Cancer Stem Cells by Inhibiting Expression of Pontin and Mutant p53
- in-vitro, BC, SkBr3 - in-vitro, BC, BT20 - in-vitro, BC, T47D
Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, TumCP↓,
4820- ASTX,    Astaxanthin suppresses the malignant behaviors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by blocking PI3K/AKT and NF-κB pathways via miR-29a-3p
- in-vitro, NPC, NA
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, P21↑, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, miR-29b↑,
4819- ASTX,    Astaxanthin Induces Apoptosis in MCF-7 Cells through a p53-Dependent Pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
antiOx↑, AntiTum↑, TumCD↑, P53↑, P21↑, Apoptosis↑, Dose↝, Casp3↑,
4804- ASTX,    Astaxanthin in cancer therapy and prevention (Review)
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, ChemoSen⇅, chemoP↑, BioAv↑, TumCP↑, ROS⇅, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↑, Akt↑, GSK‐3β↑, NRF2↑, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, eff↑, AntiTum↑,
4812- ASTX,    Astaxanthin suppresses the metastasis of colon cancer by inhibiting the MYC-mediated downregulation of microRNA-29a-3p and microRNA-200a
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
miR-29b↑, miR-200b↑, MMP2↓, Zeb1↓, EMT↓, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MMPs↓, TumMeta↓,
4808- ASTX,    Anti-Tumor Effects of Astaxanthin by Inhibition of the Expression of STAT3 in Prostate Cancer
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, STAT3↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
4807- ASTX,    An overview of the anticancer activity of astaxanthin and the associated cellular and molecular mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, AntiCan↑, TumCG↓, TumCD↑, TumCMig↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *BioAv↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BioAv↑,
4806- ASTX,    Astaxanthin's Impact on Colorectal Cancer: Examining Apoptosis, Antioxidant Enzymes, and Gene Expression
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
BAX↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, MDA↓, ROS↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, antiOx↑, TumCG↓, TumCP↓,
4805- ASTX,    Astaxanthin promotes apoptosis by suppressing growth signaling pathways in HT-29 colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29
TumCP↓, Casp3↑, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ERK↓, Apoptosis↑,
4981- ATV,    Crosstalk between Statins and Cancer Prevention and Therapy: An Update
Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, HMG-CoA↓, *cardioP↑, OS↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, TNF-α↓, TumAuto↑, Histones↝, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, HDAC↓,
4978- ATV,  Rad,    Atorvastatin Sensitizes Breast and Lung Cancer Cells to Ionizing Radiation
- in-vitro, BC, A549
Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, TumCP↓, ROS↑,
4986- ATV,  Dipy,    The combination of statins and dipyridamole is effective preclinically in AML, MM, and breast cancer
- Review, Var, NA
HMG-CoA↓, AntiAg↑, eff↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, TumCG↓, PDE4↓, other↑,
5363- AV,    Exploring the mechanism of aloe-emodin in the treatment of liver cancer through network pharmacology and cell experiments
- Study, HCC, NA
AKT1↓, EGFR↓, PI3K↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑,
5362- AV,    Anti-cancer effects of aloe-emodin: a systematic review
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, eff↝, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, TumCD↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, ATP↓, ER Stress↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP2↓, Ca+2↑, DNAdam↑, Akt↓, PKCδ↓, mTORC2↓, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑,
996- Ba,  Tam,    Baicalein resensitizes tamoxifen‐resistant breast cancer cells by reducing aerobic glycolysis and reversing mitochondrial dysfunction via inhibition of hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α
Hif1a↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, lact/pyru↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
1053- Ba,  docx,    Baicalin, a Potent Inhibitor of NF-κB Signaling Pathway, Enhances Chemosensitivity of Breast Cancer Cells to Docetaxel and Inhibits Tumor Growth and Metastasis Both In Vitro and In Vivo
- in-vivo, BC, 4T1
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, NF-kB↓, ChemoSen↑, survivin↓,
5248- Ba,  BA,  doxoR,    Baicalin and Baicalein Enhance Cytotoxicity, Proapoptotic Activity, and Genotoxicity of Doxorubicin and Docetaxel in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, cl‑PARP↑, MRP1↓, Bcl-2↓, hepatoP↑, cardioP↑, BioAv↝,
5249- Ba,  BA,    Baicalein and baicalin in cancer therapy: Multifaceted mechanisms, preclinical evidence, and translational challenges
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, TumCG↓, toxicity↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓,
5250- Ba,    Exploring baicalein: A natural flavonoid for enhancing cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, DNAdam↑, *antiOx↑, Inflam↓, PGE2↓, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, HIF-1↓, cMyc↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, P53↑, MMP2↓, CSCs↓, Bcl-xL↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, PCNA↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, PARP↑, Casp9↑, BioAv↑, eff↑, P-gp↓, BioAv↑, selectivity↑,
2476- Ba,    Baicalein Induces Caspase-dependent Apoptosis Associated with the Generation of ROS and the Activation of AMPK in Human Lung Carcinoma A549 Cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, DR5↑, FasL↑, FADD↑, Casp8↑, cFLIP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, BID↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, eff↓, AMPK↑,
2474- Ba,    Anticancer properties of baicalein: a review
- Review, Var, NA - in-vitro, Nor, BV2
ROS⇅, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, DR5↑, 12LOX↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, P450↓, *Hif1a↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓,
2769- Ba,  Rad,    Baicalein ameliorates ionizing radiation-induced injuries by rebalancing gut microbiota and inhibiting apoptosis
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*radioP↑, GutMicro↑, *P53↓, *Apoptosis↑, *DR4↓,
2608- Ba,    Baicalein sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cells to 5-FU and Epirubicin by activating apoptosis and ameliorating P-glycoprotein activity
- in-vitro, HCC, Bel-7402
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, P-gp↓, Bcl-xL↓, ChemoSen↑,
2603- Ba,    Baicalein inhibits prostate cancer cell growth and metastasis via the caveolin-1/AKT/mTOR pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, Cav1↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, survivin↓, cl‑PARP↑, BioAv↓,
2600- Ba,    Baicalein Induces Apoptosis and Autophagy via Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells
- in-vitro, HCC, SMMC-7721 cell - in-vitro, HCC, Bel-7402
ER Stress↑, Bcl-2↓, Ca+2↑, JNK↑, CHOP↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, UPR↑,
2599- Ba,    Baicalein induces apoptosis and autophagy of breast cancer cells via inhibiting PI3K/AKT pathway in vivo and vitro
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, p‑IKKα↓, IKKα↑, PI3K↓, MMP↓, TumAuto↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓,
2618- Ba,    Baicalein induces apoptosis by inhibiting the glutamine-mTOR metabolic pathway in lung cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, H1299 - in-vivo, Lung, A549
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, GLUT1↓, GLS↓, mTOR↓, *toxicity∅, cl‑Casp9↓, cl‑Casp3↓, GSH↓, GlutMet↓,
1288- Ba,    The Traditional Chinese Medicine Baicalein Potently Inhibits Gastric Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,
1533- Ba,    Baicalein, as a Prooxidant, Triggers Mitochondrial Apoptosis in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells Through Mobilization of Intracellular Copper and Reactive Oxygen Species Generation
- in-vitro, BrCC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
tumCV↓, i-ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, eff↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity∅, Apoptosis↑, Fenton↑,
1532- Ba,    Baicalein as Promising Anticancer Agent: A Comprehensive Analysis on Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, MMPs↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, DR5↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, P53↑, p16↑, P21↑, p27↑, HDAC10↑, MDM2↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, p‑IκB↓, IκB↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS⇅, BNIP3↑, p38↑, 12LOX↓, Mcl-1↓, Wnt?, GLI2↓, AR↓, eff↑,
1528- Ba,    Inhibiting reactive oxygen species-dependent autophagy enhanced baicalein-induced apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma
- in-vitro, OS, CAL27
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↓, TumAuto↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Beclin-1↑, p62↓,
1526- Ba,    Baicalein induces apoptosis through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction pathway in HL-60 cells
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, cl‑BID↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9?, H2O2↑, ROS↑,
1525- Ba,  almon,    Synergistic antitumor activity of baicalein combined with almonertinib in almonertinib-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells through the reactive oxygen species-mediated PI3K/Akt pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, H1975 - in-vivo, Lung, NA
eff↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, ROS↑, eff↓,
1524- Ba,    Apoptosis_Associated_with_the_Generation_of_ROS_and_the_Activation_of_AMPK_in_Human_Lung_Carcinoma_A549_Cells">Baicalein Induces Caspase‐dependent Apoptosis Associated with the Generation of ROS and the Activation of AMPK in Human Lung Carcinoma A549 Cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
DR5↑, FADD↑, FasL↑, Casp8↑, cFLIP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, BID↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, eff↓, AMPK↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, DR5↑, FasL↑, DR4∅, cFLIP↓, FADD↑, MMPs↓,
1523- Ba,    Baicalein induces human osteosarcoma cell line MG-63 apoptosis via ROS-induced BNIP3 expression
- in-vitro, OS, MG63 - in-vitro, Nor, hFOB1.19
TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, selectivity↑, Cyt‑c↑, LDH?, BNIP3?, BAX↑,
1521- Ba,    Baicalein induces apoptosis via ROS-dependent activation of caspases in human bladder cancer 5637 cells
- in-vitro, Bladder, 5637
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Casp8↑, BID↑, ROS?, eff↓, DR4↑, DR5↑, FasL↑, TRAIL↑,
1519- Ba,    Baicalein inhibits KB oral cancer cells by inducing apoptosis via modulation of ROS
- in-vitro, Oral, KB
Apoptosis↑, Dose∅, ROS↑,
1398- BBR,    Berberine inhibits the progression of renal cell carcinoma cells by regulating reactive oxygen species generation and inducing DNA damage
- in-vitro, Kidney, NA
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, Bak↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, E-cadherin↑, TIMP1↑, γH2AX↑, Bcl-2↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, RAD51↓, PCNA↓,
1395- BBR,    Analysis of the mechanism of berberine against stomach carcinoma based on network pharmacology and experimental validation
- in-vitro, GC, NA
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, AMPK↑, TP53↑, p‑MAPK↓, p‑ERK↓,
1393- BBR,  EPI,    Berberine promotes antiproliferative effects of epirubicin in T24 bladder cancer cells by enhancing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24/HTB-9
ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, BAX↑, P53↑, P21↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑,
1390- BBR,  Rad,    Berberine Inhibited Radioresistant Effects and Enhanced Anti-Tumor Effects in the Irradiated-Human Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
RadioS↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, P53↑, p38↑, JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, ERK↓, HO-1↓,
1389- BBR,  Lap,    Berberine reverses lapatinib resistance of HER2-positive breast cancer cells by increasing the level of ROS
- in-vitro, BC, BT474 - in-vitro, BC, AU-565
ChemoSen↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, NRF2↓,
1387- BBR,    Antitumor Activity of Berberine by Activating Autophagy and Apoptosis in CAL-62 and BHT-101 Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma Cell Lines
- in-vitro, Thyroid, CAL-62
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, LC3B↑, ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓,
1384- BBR,    Berberine induces apoptosis via ROS generation in PANC-1 and MIA-PaCa2 pancreatic cell lines
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
1374- BBR,  PDT,    Berberine associated photodynamic therapy promotes autophagy and apoptosis via ROS generation in renal carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, RCC, 786-O - in-vitro, RCC, HK-2
ROS↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, eff↑,
1377- BBR,    Berberine inhibits autophagy and promotes apoptosis of fibroblast-like synovial cells from rheumatoid arthritis patients through the ROS/mTOR signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Arthritis, NA
Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↓, p62↑, *ROS↓,
1378- BBR,    Berberine induces non-small cell lung cancer apoptosis via the activation of the ROS/ASK1/JNK pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, NA
Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, p‑JNK↑, eff↓,
1379- BBR,    Berberine derivative DCZ0358 induce oxidative damage by ROS-mediated JNK signaling in DLBCL cells
- in-vitro, lymphoma, NA
TumCP↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, ATP↓, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, JNK↑, eff↓,
1381- BBR,  Rad,    Berberine enhances the sensitivity of radiotherapy in ovarian cancer cell line (SKOV-3)
- in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3
RadioS↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, Apoptosis↑,
1382- BBR,    Berberine increases the expression of cytokines and proteins linked to apoptosis in human melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28
Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, p‑P53↑, ERK↑,
1400- BBR,    Set9, NF-κB, and microRNA-21 mediate berberine-induced apoptosis of human multiple myeloma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U266
ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, miR-21↓, Bcl-2↓, NF-kB↓, Set9↑,
1401- BBR,    Berberine induces apoptosis in glioblastoma multiforme U87MG cells via oxidative stress and independent of AMPK activity
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑,
1399- BBR,  Rad,    Radiotherapy Enhancing and Radioprotective Properties of Berberine: A Systematic Review
- Review, NA, NA
*ROS↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *TGF-β↓, *IL10↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, mtDam↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, RadioS↑,
1404- BBR,    Berberine-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells is initiated by reactive oxygen species generation
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Apoptosis↑, *Apoptosis∅, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, Cyt‑c↑,
2021- BBR,    Berberine: An Important Emphasis on Its Anticancer Effects through Modulation of Various Cell Signaling Pathways
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx?, *Inflam↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, eff↑, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Telomerase↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, AP-1↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↑, NRF2↓, RadioS↑, STAT3↓, ERK↓, AR↓, ROS↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, DNMT1↓, cMyc↓,
5178- BBR,    Berberine, a natural product, induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest and caspase-3-dependent apoptosis in human prostate carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
TumCP↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27↑, Apoptosis↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, DNAdam↑, selectivity↑, Cyt‑c↑,
5177- BBR,    Berberine induces apoptosis in human HSC-3 oral cancer cells via simultaneous activation of the death receptor-mediated and mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, Oral, HMC3
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, Cyt‑c↑,
5180- BBR,    Berberine Targets AP-2/hTERT, NF-κB/COX-2, HIF-1α/VEGF and Cytochrome-c/Caspase Signaling to Suppress Human Cancer Cell Growth
- in-vitro, NSCLC, NA
TumCMig↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TFAP2A↓, hTERT/TERT↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, ERK↓,
4658- BBR,    Berberine Suppresses Stemness and Tumorigenicity of Colorectal Cancer Stem-Like Cells by Inhibiting m6A Methylation
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, HT29
CSCs↓, TumCP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p27↑, P21↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, FTO↑, CD44↓, CD133↓, ChemoSen↑,
1092- BBR,    Berberine as a Potential Anticancer Agent: A Comprehensive Review
- Review, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, TumCI↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, LDH↓, P2X7↓, proCasp1↓, Casp1↓, ASC↓,
2692- BBR,    Berberine affects osteosarcoma via downregulating the caspase-1/IL-1β signaling axis
- in-vitro, OS, MG63 - in-vitro, OS, SaOS2 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Casp1↓, IL1β↓, TumCG↓, Dose↝, Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓,
2709- BBR,    Berberine inhibits the glycolysis and proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by down-regulating HIF-1α
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓,
2711- BBR,    Berberine inhibits the progression of breast cancer by regulating METTL3-mediated m6A modification of FGF7 mRNA
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, FGF↓, IGFBP3↑,
2674- BBR,    Berberine: A novel therapeutic strategy for cancer
- Review, Var, NA - Review, IBD, NA
Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, eff↑, CD4+↓, TNF-α↓, IL1↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, other↓, AMPK↑, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, MCP1↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, AntiTum↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, ROS↑, ATM↑, P53↑, RB1↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, IAP1↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC25↓, CDC25↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, RenoP↑, mTOR↓, MDM2↓, LC3II↑, ERK↓, COX2↓, MMP3↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↑, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, RAS↓, Rho↓, NF-kB↓, uPA↓, MMP1↓, MMP13↓, ChemoSen↑,
2681- BBR,  PDT,    Berberine-photodynamic induced apoptosis by activating endoplasmic reticulum stress-autophagy pathway involving CHOP in human malignant melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, LC3s↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, CHOP↑,
2682- BBR,    Berberine Inhibited Growth and Migration of Human Colon Cancer Cell Lines by Increasing Phosphatase and Tensin and Inhibiting Aquaporins 1, 3 and 5 Expressions
- in-vitro, CRC, HT29 - in-vitro, CRC, SW480 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, AQPs↓, PTEN↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, p‑mTOR↓,
2685- BBR,    Berberine induces neuronal differentiation through inhibition of cancer stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in neuroblastoma cells
- in-vitro, neuroblastoma, NA
CSCs↓, CD133↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, n-MYC↓, SOX2↓, NOTCH2↓, Nestin↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, CDK1↓, Cyc↓, Apoptosis↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, NCAM↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *Smad1↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *LAMs↑,
1473- BCA,  SFN,    An Insight on Synergistic Anti-cancer Efficacy of Biochanin A and Sulforaphane Combination Against Breast Cancer
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
eff↑, ROS↑, other↑, ERK↓, Apoptosis↑,
2723- BetA,    Betulinic acid and oleanolic acid modulate CD81 expression and induce apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer cells through ROS generation
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Apoptosis↑, tumCV↓, ROS↑,
2718- BetA,    The anti-cancer effect of betulinic acid in u937 human leukemia cells is mediated through ROS-dependent cell cycle arrest and apoptosis
- in-vitro, AML, U937
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, i-ROS↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P21↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↓, eff↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, selectivity↑, NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,
2719- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Restricts Human Bladder Cancer Cell Proliferation In Vitro by Inducing Caspase-Dependent Cell Death and Cell Cycle Arrest, and Decreasing Metastatic Potential
- in-vitro, CRC, T24/HTB-9 - in-vitro, Bladder, UMUC3 - in-vitro, Bladder, 5637
TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDC25↓, mtDam↑, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, MMP9↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, ROS∅, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
2717- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Induces ROS-Dependent Apoptosis and S-Phase Arrest by Inhibiting the NF-κB Pathway in Human Multiple Myeloma
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U266 - in-vivo, Melanoma, NA - in-vitro, Melanoma, RPMI-8226
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, eff↓, NF-kB↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP1↑, MDA↑, SOD↓, SOD2↓, GCLM↓, GSTA1↓, FTH1↓, GSTs↓, TumVol↓,
2736- BetA,  Chemo,    Multifunctional Roles of Betulinic Acid in Cancer Chemoprevention: Spotlight on JAK/STAT, VEGF, EGF/EGFR, TRAIL/TRAIL-R, AKT/mTOR and Non-Coding RNAs in the Inhibition of Carcinogenesis and Metastasis
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, p‑STAT3↓, JAK1↓, JAK2↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↓, Sp1/3/4↓, DNAdam↑, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, PTCH1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, miR-21↓, SOD2↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
2757- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Inhibits Glioma Progression by Inducing Ferroptosis Through the PI3K/Akt and NRF2/HO-1 Pathways
- in-vitro, GBM, U251
tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, Ferroptosis↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑,
2743- BetA,    Betulinic acid and the pharmacological effects of tumor suppression
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Sp1/3/4↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, MAPK↑, p38↑, JNK↑, Casp↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, VEGF↓, LAMs↓,
2745- BetA,    Betulinic acid inhibits colon cancer cell and tumor growth and induces proteasome-dependent and -independent downregulation of specificity proteins (Sp) transcription factors
- in-vitro, CRC, RKO - in-vitro, CRC, SW480 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, Sp1/3/4↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, p65↓, EGFR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ROS↑, MMP↓,
2750- BetA,  GEM,    Betulinic acid, a major therapeutic triterpene of Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb., acts as a chemosensitizer of gemcitabine by promoting Chk1 degradation
- in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3 - in-vitro, Lung, H1299
CHK1↓, ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑,
1305- BetA,    Betulinic acid decreases expression of bcl-2 and cyclin D1, inhibits proliferation, migration and induces apoptosis in cancer cells
- in-vitro, UEC, NA
Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,
1285- BetA,    Betulinic acid decreases expression of bcl-2 and cyclin D1, inhibits proliferation, migration and induces apoptosis in cancer cells
- in-vitro, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, BAX↑,
1250- Bif,    Oral administration of Bifidobacterium breve promotes antitumor efficacy via dendritic cells-derived interleukin 12
- in-vitro, SCC, NA
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, CCL20↑, IL12↑,
4620- Bor,  BTZ,    Boron Compounds in the Breast Cancer Cells Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, Pca, NA
Risk↓, *memory↑, *Dose↑, Risk↓, other↝, *testos↑, other↝, Risk↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↑,
696- Bor,    Nothing Boring About Boron
- Review, Var, NA
*hs-CRP↓, *TNF-α↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *Risk↓, *SAM-e↑, *NAD↝, *ATP↝, *Ca+2↝, HDAC↓, TumVol↓, IGF-1↓, PSA↓, Cyc↓, TumCMig↓, *serineP↓, HIF-1↓, *ChemoSideEff↓, *VitD↑, *Mag↑, *eff↑, Risk↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *Calcium↑, *BMD↑, *chemoP↑, AntiCan↑, *Dose↑, *Dose↝, *BMPs↑, *testos↑, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, *selectivity↑, *chemoPv↑,
697- Bor,    Boron-containing compounds as preventive and chemotherapeutic agents for cancer
- Review, NA, NA
serineP↓, NADHdeh↓, Apoptosis↑,
740- Bor,    Anti-cancer effect of boron derivatives on small-cell lung cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, DMS114 - in-vitro, Nor, MRC-5
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, *toxicity↓,
749- Bor,    Comparative effects of boric acid and calcium fructoborate on breast cancer cells
P53↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑,
751- Bor,  5-FU,    Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects of the Combination of Borax (Sodium Tetraborate) and 5-Fluorouracil on DLD-1 Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Cell Line
- in-vitro, CRC, DLD1
Apoptosis↑,
707- Bor,    Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of boron compounds on leukemia cell line
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Apoptosis↑,
755- Bor,    https://aacrjournals.org/cancerres/article/67/9_Supplement/4220/535557/Boric-acid-induces-apoptosis-in-both-prostate-and
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, PC, PC3
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑,
766- Bor,    In vitro effects of boric acid on human liver hepatoma cell line (HepG2) at the half-maximal inhibitory concentration
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑,
716- Bor,    Sugar-borate esters--potential chemical agents in prostate cancer chemoprevention
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑,
718- Bor,    Boric Acid Exhibits Anticancer Properties in Human Endometrial Cancer Ishikawa Cells
- in-vitro, NA, NA
OSI↑, TNF-α↓, IL1↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TOS↑,
719- Bor,    Boric Acid Affects Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Oxidative Stress in ALL Cells
- in-vitro, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, miR-21↓, TOS↓,
720- Bor,    High Concentrations of Boric Acid Trigger Concentration-Dependent Oxidative Stress, Apoptotic Pathways and Morphological Alterations in DU-145 Human Prostate Cancer Cell Line
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
ROS↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑,
723- Bor,    Boric acid suppresses cell proliferation by TNF signaling pathway mediated apoptosis in SW-480 human colon cancer line
- in-vitro, Colon, SW480
Apoptosis↑, TNF-α↝,
722- Bor,    Boric acid as a promising agent in the treatment of ovarian cancer: Molecular mechanisms
- in-vitro, Ovarian, MDAH-2774
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, miR-21↓, miR-130a↓, Casp8∅, Casp10∅, cycD1/CCND1∅, CDK6∅, CDK4∅, FADD∅, DR4∅, DR5∅,
725- Bor,    Boric acid exert anti-cancer effect in poorly differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma cells via inhibition of AKT signaling pathway
- in-vitro, HCC, NA
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, p‑Akt↓,
724- Bor,    Does Boric Acid Inhibit Cell Proliferation on MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Cells in Monolayer and Spheroid Cultures by Using Apoptosis Pathways?
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
Apoptosis↑, Casp3↝, Casp8↝, Casp9↝,
2775- Bos,    The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, PSA, NA
ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, Casp↑, ERK↓, cl‑PARP↑, AR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGFR2↓, CXCR4↓, radioP↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, P21↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP1↓, MMP9↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, JNK↑, *5LO↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *LDH↑, *CRP↓, *COX2↓, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Imm↑, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓,
2768- Bos,    Boswellic acids as promising agents for the management of brain diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, *Inflam↓, IL1↓, IL2↓, IL4↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, P53↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, DNAdam↑, Casp↑, COX2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NRF2↑,
1424- Bos,    Boswellia sacra essential oil induces tumor cell-specific apoptosis and suppresses tumor aggressiveness in cultured human breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑,
1426- Bos,  CUR,  Chemo,    Novel evidence for curcumin and boswellic acid induced chemoprevention through regulation of miR-34a and miR-27a in colorectal cancer
- in-vivo, CRC, NA - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, RKO - in-vitro, CRC, SW480 - in-vitro, RCC, SW-620 - in-vitro, RCC, HT-29 - in-vitro, CRC, Caco-2
miR-34a↑, miR-27a-3p↓, TumCG↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, PARP1↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cMyc↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ChemoSen↑, miR-34a↑, miR-27a-3p↓,
1448- Bos,    A triterpenediol from Boswellia serrata induces apoptosis through both the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways in human leukemia HL-60 cells
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, NO↑, cl‑Bcl-2↑, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, Diablo↑, survivin↓, ICAD↓, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, DR4↑, TNFR 1↑,
1449- Bos,  Chemo,    Anti-proliferative, Pro-apoptotic, and Chemosensitizing Potential of 3-Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic Acid (AKBA) Against Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
TumCP↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP↝, ROS↝, Apoptosis↑,
1450- Bos,  Cisplatin,    3-Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA) induced antiproliferative effect by suppressing Notch signaling pathway and synergistic interaction with cisplatin against prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp↑, Apoptosis↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCCA?, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, p27↑, NOTCH↓, ChemoSen↑,
1651- CA,  PBG,    Caffeic acid and its derivatives as potential modulators of oncogenic molecular pathways: New hope in the fight against cancer
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↓, eff↝, Dose∅, AMPK↑, p62↓, LC3II↑, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, CDK4↑, CDK6↑, RB1↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↑, VEGF↓, TSP-1↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ROS↑, CSCs↓, Fas↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NDRG1↑, STAT3↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑,
1640- CA,  MET,    Caffeic Acid Targets AMPK Signaling and Regulates Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Anaplerosis while Metformin Downregulates HIF-1α-Induced Glycolytic Enzymes in Human Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma Lines
- in-vitro, Cerv, SiHa
GLS↓, NADPH↓, ROS↑, TumCD↑, AMPK↑, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT3↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDH↓, cMyc↓, BAX↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, PDH↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, ACLY↓, FASN↓, Bcl-2↓, Glycolysis↓,
1297- CA,    Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE) Induced Apoptosis in Serous Ovarian Cancer OV7 Cells by Deregulation of BCL2/BAX Genes
- in-vitro, Ovarian, OV7
lysosome↓, Apoptosis↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
5203- CAP,    Capsaicin Promotes Apoptosis and Inhibits Cell Migration via the Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha (TNFα) and Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NFκB) Signaling Pathway in Oral Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, OS, KB
tumCV↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓,
5201- CAP,    Inhibiting ROS-STAT3-dependent autophagy enhanced capsaicin-induced apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells
- NA, HCC, HepG2
AntiCan↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, eff↑, STAT3↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
5198- CAP,    Capsaicin induces apoptosis by generating reactive oxygen species and disrupting mitochondrial transmembrane potential in human colon cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, CRC, LoVo - in-vitro, CRC, Colo320
tumCV↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↑, Casp3↑, chemoPv↑,
5199- CAP,    Capsaicin is a novel blocker of constitutive and interleukin-6-inducible STAT3 activation
- vitro+vivo, AML, NA
STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, eff↑,
2652- CAP,    Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, AntiCan↑, ROS↑, TumCG↓, ROS↑, MMP↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, JNK↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, other↓, SIRT1↓, NADPH↑, FOXO3↑,
1262- CAP,    Capsaicin Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Breast Cancer by Down-Regulating FBI-1-Mediated NF-κB Pathway
- vitro+vivo, BC, NA
FBI-1↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑,
2012- CAP,    Capsaicin induces cytotoxicity in human osteosarcoma MG63 cells through TRPV1-dependent and -independent pathways
- NA, OS, MG63
AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑, TRPV1↑, ROS↑, SOD↓, AMPK↑, P53↑, JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓,
2014- CAP,    Role of Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Complexes in Capsaicin Mediated Oxidative Stress Leading to Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3 - in-vitro, Nor, HPDE-6 - in-vivo, PC, AsPC-1
ROS↑, *ROS∅, selectivity↑, compI↓, compIII↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, ATP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, SOD↓, GSH/GSSG↓, Apoptosis↑, *toxicity∅, GSH↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, Dose↝,
2019- CAP,    Capsaicin: A Two-Decade Systematic Review of Global Research Output and Recent Advances Against Human Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, Ca+2↑, antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *MMP∅, *Cyt‑c∅, *Casp3∅, *eff↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, iNOS↓, TRPV1↑, i-Ca+2?, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, P53↑, JNK↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, LC3II↑, ATG5↑, p62↑, Fap1↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP9↓, eff↑, eff↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,
1287- CAR,    Carvacrol induces apoptosis in human breast cancer cells via Bcl-2/CytC signaling pathway
- in-vitro, BC, HCC1937
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓,
1103- CBD,    Cannabidiol inhibits invasion and metastasis in colorectal cancer cells by reversing epithelial-mesenchymal transition through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
- vitro+vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Vim↓, Hif1a↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, AXIN1↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓,
4493- Chit,  Selenate,  Se,    A novel synthetic chitosan selenate (CS) induces apoptosis in A549 lung cancer cells via the Fas/FasL pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Fas↑, FasL↑, FADD↑, Casp↑,
4487- Chit,  PreB,    Unravelling the Role of Chitin and Chitosan in Prebiotic Activity and Correlation With Cancer: A Narrative Review
- Review, NA, NA
*GutMicro↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, *Inflam↓, AntiTum↑,
4482- Chit,    Hyaluronic acid-coated chitosan nanoparticles induce ROS-mediated tumor cell apoptosis and enhance antitumor efficiency by targeted drug delivery via CD44
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
EPR↑, mtDam↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
4478- Chit,    Chitosan promotes ROS-mediated apoptosis and S phase cell cycle arrest in triple-negative breast cancer cells: evidence for intercalative interaction with genomic DNA
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, T47D
TumCP↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑,
3258- CHr,  PBG,    Chrysin Induced Cell Apoptosis and Inhibited Invasion Through Regulation of TET1 Expression in Gastric Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, GC, MKN45
TET1↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓,
1107- CHr,    Chrysin inhibits metastatic potential of human triple-negative breast cancer cells by modulating matrix metalloproteinase-10, epithelial to mesenchymal transition, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathway
- in-vitro, BC, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP-10↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, EMT↓,
1143- CHr,    Chrysin inhibited tumor glycolysis and induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma by targeting hexokinase-2
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2 - in-vivo, NA, NA - in-vitro, HCC, HepG3 - in-vitro, HCC, HUH7
HK2↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, Apoptosis↑,
2800- CHr,    Chrysin Activates Notch1 Signaling and Suppresses Tumor Growth of Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma In vitro and In vivo
- in-vitro, Thyroid, NA
TumCG↓, NOTCH↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑,
2780- CHr,    Anti-cancer Activity of Chrysin in Cancer Therapy: a Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, AntiCan↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, XIAP↓, p‑Akt↓, PI3K↑, Apoptosis↑, COX2↓, FAK↓, AMPK↑, STAT3↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp9↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, HDAC8↓, Wnt↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↓, BioAv↓,
2782- CHr,    Broad-Spectrum Preclinical Antitumor Activity of Chrysin: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↓, *cardioP↑, *lipidLev↓, *RenoP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL2↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, VEGF↓, p‑STAT3↓, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, eff↑, eff↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, TET1↑, Let-7↑, Twist↓, EMT↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, HK2↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, SHP1↑, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, RadioS↑, NOTCH1↑, NRF2↓, BioAv↑, eff↑,
2783- CHr,    Apoptotic Effects of Chrysin in Human Cancer Cell Lines
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, PCNA↓, p38↑, NF-kB↑, DNAdam↑, XIAP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Akt↓, SCF↓, hTERT/TERT↓, COX2↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *chemoPv↑, AR-V7?, CYP19?,
2784- CHr,    Chrysin targets aberrant molecular signatures and pathways in carcinogenesis (Review)
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, *toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↓, Dose↝, neuroP↑, *P450↓, *ROS↓, *HDL↑, *GSTs↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *MAPK↓, *NF-kB↓, *PTEN↑, *VEGF↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, PCNA↓, Twist↓, EMT↓, CDKN1C↑, p‑STAT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, CLDN1↓, TumVol↓, OS↑, COX2↓, eff↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, E-cadherin↑, HK2↓, HDAC↓,
2786- CHr,    Chemopreventive and therapeutic potential of chrysin in cancer: mechanistic perspectives
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↑, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑, chemoPv↑, *GSTs↑, *NADPH↑, *GSH↑, HDAC8↓, Hif1a↓, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, SCF↓, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, XIAP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑, Fenton↑, P21↑, P53↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NRF2↓,
2790- CHr,    Chrysin: Pharmacological and therapeutic properties
- Review, Var, NA
*hepatoP↑, *neuroP↓, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, eff↑, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, BioAv↑, HK2↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, ADP:ATP↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78/BiP↝, eff↑, Ca+2↑,
1249- CHr,    Chrysin as an Anti-Cancer Agent Exerts Selective Toxicity by Directly Inhibiting Mitochondrial Complex II and V in CLL B-lymphocytes
- in-vitro, CLL, NA
ROS↑, MMP↓, ADP:ATP↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑,
1567- Cin,    Cinnamon: Mystic powers of a minute ingredient
- Review, Var, NA
other∅, cognitive↑, antiOx↑, lipid-P↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓,
1593- Citrate,    Citrate Induces Apoptotic Cell Death: A Promising Way to Treat Gastric Carcinoma?
- in-vitro, GC, BGC-823 - in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
PFK↓, Glycolysis↓, tumCV↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, ATP↓, ChemoSen↑, Mcl-1↓, glucoNG↑, FBPase↑, OXPHOS↓, TCA↓, β-oxidation↓, HK2↓, PDH↓, ROS↑,
1583- Citrate,    Extracellular citrate and metabolic adaptations of cancer cells
- Review, NA, NA
Warburg↓, OXPHOS↓, Dose∅, TumCP↓, ATP↓, eff↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, PFK1↓,
1585- Citrate,    Sodium citrate targeting Ca2+/CAMKK2 pathway exhibits anti-tumor activity through inducing apoptosis and ferroptosis in ovarian cancer
- in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
Apoptosis↑, Ferroptosis↑, Ca+2↓, CaMKII ↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Pyruv↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, PFKP↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Iron↑, lipid-P↑, MDA↑, ROS↑, H2O2↑, mtDam↑, GSH↓, GPx↓, GPx4↓, NADPH/NADP+↓, eff↓, FTH1↓, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, NCOA4↑, eff↓, TumCG↓,
1580- Citrate,    Citrate activates autophagic death of prostate cancer cells via downregulation CaMKII/AKT/mTOR pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vivo, PC, NA - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, WPMY-1
Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, p62↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, Beclin-1↑, TumAuto↑, CaMKII ↓,
1577- Citrate,    Citric acid promotes SPARC release in pancreatic cancer cells and inhibits the progression of pancreatic tumors in mice on a high-fat diet
- in-vivo, PC, NA - in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, PATU-8988 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↑, SPARC↑, Glycolysis↓, OCR↓, pol-M1↑, pol-M2 MC↓, Weight∅, ATP↓, ECAR↓, mitResp↓, i-ATP↑, p65↓, i-Ca+2↑, eff↓,
4762- CoQ10,    The role of coenzyme Q10 as a preventive and therapeutic agent for the treatment of cancers
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiCan↓, *ROS↓, chemoPv↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, MMPs↓, ChemoSen∅,
4764- CoQ10,  VitE,    Auxiliary effect of trolox on coenzyme Q10 restricts angiogenesis and proliferation of retinoblastoma cells via the ERK/Akt pathway
- in-vitro, RPE, Y79 - in-vitro, Nor, ARPE-19 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, VEGF↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, toxicity↓, angioG↓,
4768- CoQ10,    Role of coenzymes in cancer metabolism
- Review, Var, NA
Risk↓, *ROS↓, AntiCan↑, TumMeta↓, ROS↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCG↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, H2O2↓, MMP2↓, cardioP↑, ChemoSen∅, Dose↝,
4772- CoQ10,    The anti-tumor activities of coenzyme Q0 through ROS-mediated autophagic cell death in human triple-negative breast cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, LC3II↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Beclin-1↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↑,
4776- CoQ10,    Antitumor properties of Coenzyme Q0 against human ovarian carcinoma cells via induction of ROS-mediated apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy
- vitro+vivo, Ovarian, SKOV3
ROS↑, eff↓, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, tumCV↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, LC3s↑, ERStress↑, Beclin-1↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, HER2/EBBR2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓,
1602- Cu,    A simultaneously GSH-depleted bimetallic Cu(ii) complex for enhanced chemodynamic cancer therapy†
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
eff↑, GSH↓, H2O2↑, ROS↑, *BioAv↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Fenton↑, *toxicity?,
1571- Cu,    Copper in cancer: From pathogenesis to therapy
- Review, NA, NA
*toxicity↝, ROS↑, lipid-P↓, HNE↑, MAPK↑, JNK↑, AP-1↑, Beclin-1↑, ATG7↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, HO-1↑, NQO1↑, mt-ROS↑, Fenton↑,
1572- Cu,    Recent Advances in Cancer Therapeutic Copper-Based Nanomaterials for Antitumor Therapy
- Review, NA, NA
eff↑, Fenton↑, ROS↑, eff↑, mtDam↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, Pyro↑, Paraptosis↑, Cupro↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
1410- CUR,    Curcumin induces ferroptosis and apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells by regulating Nrf2/GPX4 signaling pathway
- vitro+vivo, OS, MG63
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, NRF2↓, GPx4↓, HO-1↓, xCT↓, ROS↑, MDA↑, GSH↓,
1505- CUR,    Epigenetic targets of bioactive dietary components for cancer prevention and therapy
- Review, NA, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, HATs↓, TumCP↓, p300↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC3↓, HDAC8↓, NF-kB↓,
2654- CUR,    Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, Catalase↓, SOD1↓, GLO-I↓, NADPH↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, ER Stress↑, JNK↑, STAT3↓, BioAv↑,
2688- CUR,    Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *SOD↑, p16↑, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, CXCL12↓, IL6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TGF-β↓, α-SMA↓, LAMs↓, DNAdam↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *NO↑, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, DNMT1↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, miR-21↓, LC3II↓, ChemoSen↑, NF-kB↓, CSCs↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, SOX2↓, eff↑, Sp1/3/4↓, miR-27a-3p↓, ZBTB10↑, SOX9?, ChemoSen↑, VEGF↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, BioAv↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, BioAv↓, PTEN↑, VEGF↓, Akt↑, EZH2↓, NOTCH1↓, TP53↑, NQO1↑, HO-1↑,
2821- CUR,    Antioxidant curcumin induces oxidative stress to kill tumor cells (Review)
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, ROS↑, p‑ERK↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, HO-1↑, Fenton↑, GSH↓, Iron↑, p‑JNK↑, Cyt‑c↑, ATF6↑, CHOP↑,
2808- CUR,    Iron chelation by curcumin suppresses both curcumin-induced autophagy and cell death together with iron overload neoplastic transformation
- in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
Ferritin↓, IronCh↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↝, Dose↝,
990- CUR,    Curcumin inhibits aerobic glycolysis and induces mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis through hexokinase II in human colorectal cancer cells in vitro
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
HK2↓, Glycolysis↓, Apoptosis↑,
933- CUR,  EP,    Effective electrochemotherapy with curcumin in MDA-MB-231-human, triple negative breast cancer cells: A global proteomics study
- in-vitro, BC, NA
Apoptosis↑, ALDOA↓, ENO2↓, LDHA↓, LDHB↓, PFKP↓, PGK1↓, PGM1↓, PGAM1↓, OXPHOS↑, TCA↑,
476- CUR,    The effects of curcumin on proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and NEDD4 expression in pancreatic cancer
- in-vitro, PC, PATU-8988 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, NEDD9↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, PTEN↑, p73↑, β-TRCP↑,
475- CUR,    Curcumin induces apoptotic cell death in human pancreatic cancer cells via the miR-340/XIAP signaling pathway
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, miR-340↑, cl‑PARP↑, XIAP↓,
474- CUR,    Modification of radiosensitivity by Curcumin in human pancreatic cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2
TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, TumCCA↑,
472- CUR,    Curcumin inhibits ovarian cancer progression by regulating circ-PLEKHM3/miR-320a/SMG1 axis
- vitro+vivo, Ovarian, SKOV3 - vitro+vivo, Ovarian, A2780S
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, PCNA↓, miR-320a↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, circ‑PLEKHM3↑, SMG1↑,
471- CUR,    Curcumin induces apoptotic cell death and protective autophagy by inhibiting AKT/mTOR/p70S6K pathway in human ovarian cancer cells
- in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, p62↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑P70S6K↓, Casp9↑, PARP↑, ATG3↑, Beclin-1↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑,
468- CUR,  5-FU,    Gut microbiota enhances the chemosensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma to 5-fluorouracil in vivo by increasing curcumin bioavailability
- vitro+vivo, Liver, HepG2 - vitro+vivo, Liver, 402 - vitro+vivo, Liver, Bel7
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, p‑PI3K↓, Bacteria↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
467- CUR,    Curcumin inhibits liver cancer by inhibiting DAMP molecule HSP70 and TLR4 signaling
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Apoptosis↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, e-HSP70/HSPA5↓, TLR4↓,
479- CUR,    Curcumin Has Anti-Proliferative and Pro-Apoptotic Effects on Tongue Cancer in vitro: A Study with Bioinformatics Analysis and in vitro Experiments
- in-vitro, Tong, CAL27
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
461- CUR,    Curcumin inhibits prostate cancer progression by regulating the miR-30a-5p/PCLAF axis
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, miR-30a-5p↑, PCLAF↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
460- CUR,    Curcumin Suppresses microRNA-7641-Mediated Regulation of p16 Expression in Bladder Cancer
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24/HTB-9 - in-vitro, Bladder, TCCSUP - in-vitro, Bladder, J82
miR-7641↓, p16↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓,
459- CUR,    Curcumin inhibits cell proliferation and motility via suppression of TROP2 in bladder cancer cells
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24/HTB-9 - in-vitro, Bladder, RT4
Trop2↓, Apoptosis↑, cycE1↓, p27↑, TumCCA↑,
458- CUR,    Curcumin suppresses gastric cancer by inhibiting gastrin‐mediated acid secretion
- vitro+vivo, GC, SGC-7901
Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓,
405- CUR,  5-FU,    Curcumin activates a ROS/KEAP1/NRF2/miR-34a/b/c cascade to suppress colorectal cancer metastasis
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HCT116
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, NRF2↑, ROS↑, MET↑, miR-34a↑,
406- CUR,    Effect of curcumin on normal and tumor cells: Role of glutathione and bcl-2
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Hepat, HepG2
GSH↓, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, cMyc↓,
407- CUR,    Curcumin inhibited growth of human melanoma A375 cells via inciting oxidative stress
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, MMP↓,
477- CUR,    Curcumin induces G2/M arrest and triggers autophagy, ROS generation and cell senescence in cervical cancer cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, SiHa
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC25↓, ROS↑, p62↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑,
483- CUR,  PDT,    Visible light and/or UVA offer a strong amplification of the anti-tumor effect of curcumin
- in-vivo, NA, A431
TumVol↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑,
482- CUR,  PDT,    The Antitumor Effect of Curcumin in Urothelial Cancer Cells Is Enhanced by Light Exposure In Vitro
- in-vitro, Bladder, RT112 - in-vitro, Bladder, UMUC3
Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, TumCP↓,
480- CUR,    Curcumin exerts its tumor suppressive function via inhibition of NEDD4 oncoprotein in glioma cancer cells
- in-vitro, GBM, SNB19
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, NEDD9↓, NOTCH1↓, p‑Akt↓,
435- CUR,    Antitumor activity of curcumin by modulation of apoptosis and autophagy in human lung cancer A549 cells through inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, Beclin-1↑, p62↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓,
457- CUR,    Curcumin regulates proliferation, autophagy, and apoptosis in gastric cancer cells by affecting PI3K and P53 signaling
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901 - in-vitro, GC, BGC-823
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, P53↑, PI3K↓, P21↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, LC3I↓, BAX↑, Beclin-1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, LC3II↑, ATG3↑, ATG5↑,
455- CUR,    Curcumin Affects Gastric Cancer Cell Migration, Invasion and Cytoskeletal Remodeling Through Gli1-β-Catenin
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
Shh↓, Gli1↓, FOXM1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Wnt↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓,
454- CUR,    Curcumin-Induced DNA Demethylation in Human Gastric Cancer Cells Is Mediated by the DNA-Damage Response Pathway
- in-vitro, GC, MGC803
TumCMig↓, TumCP↓, ROS↑, mtDam↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, ATR↑, P21↑, p‑P53↑, GADD45A↑, p‑γH2AX↑,
448- CUR,    Heat shock protein 27 influences the anti-cancer effect of curcumin in colon cancer cells through ROS production and autophagy activation
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, p‑Akt↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, p‑BAD↓, BAD↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, HSP27↑, Beclin-1↑, p62↑, GPx1↓, GPx4↓,
444- CUR,  Cisplatin,    LncRNA KCNQ1OT1 is a key factor in the reversal effect of curcumin on cisplatin resistance in the colorectal cancer cells
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HCT8
TumVol↓, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP1↑, miR-497↑, KCNQ1OT1↓,
442- CUR,  5-FU,    Curcumin may reverse 5-fluorouracil resistance on colonic cancer cells by regulating TET1-NKD-Wnt signal pathway to inhibit the EMT progress
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, TET1↑, NKD2↑, Wnt↓, EMT↓, Vim↑, E-cadherin↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF↓, AXIN1↓,
439- CUR,    Curcumin suppresses LGR5(+) colorectal cancer stem cells by inducing autophagy and via repressing TFAP2A-mediated ECM pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, LGR5
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, GP1BB↓, COL9A3↓, COMP↓, AGRN↓, ITGB4↓, LAMA5↓, COL2A1↓, ITGB6↓, LGR5↓, TFAP2A↓, ECM/TCF↓,
141- CUR,    Effect of curcumin on Bcl-2 and Bax expression in nude mice prostate cancer
- in-vivo, Pca, PC3
BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCG↓, TumVol↓, TumW↓, Apoptosis↑, AR↓, Ca+2↑, MPT↑,
137- CUR,    Curcumin induces G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis in hormone independent prostate cancer DU-145 cells by down regulating Notch signaling
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
NOTCH1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑,
161- CUR,  MeSA,    Enhanced apoptotic effects by the combination of curcumin and methylseleninic acid: potential role of Mcl-1 and FAK
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
Mcl-1↑, Mcl-1↓, MPT↑, AIF↑, chemoPv↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, FAK↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓,
117- CUR,    Increased Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species Mediates the Anti-Cancer Effects of WZ35 via Activating Mitochondrial Apoptosis Pathway in Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vivo, Pca, RM-1 - in-vivo, Pca, DU145
ROS↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Ca+2↑, eff↓, ER Stress↑,
123- CUR,    Synthesis of novel 4-Boc-piperidone chalcones and evaluation of their cytotoxic activity against highly-metastatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, Colon, LoVo - in-vitro, Colon, COLO205 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1
NF-kB↓, ATF3↑, HO-1↑, Wnt↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, PTEN↑, Apoptosis↑, TGF-β↓, PPARγ↑,
124- CUR,    Curcumin-Gene Expression Response in Hormone Dependent and Independent Metastatic Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, C4-2B
TGF-β↓, Wnt↓, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, PTEN↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
125- CUR,    Bioactivity of Curcumin on the Cytochrome P450 Enzymes of the Steroidogenic Pathway
- in-vitro, adrenal, H295R
CYP17A1↓, CYP19↓, *Nrf1↑, *NF-kB↓, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, AR↓, toxicity↓, BioAv↑,
134- CUR,  RES,  MEL,  SIL,    Thioredoxin 1 modulates apoptosis induced by bioactive compounds in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Trx1↓, TumCG↓, eff↓, TXNIP↑,
129- CUR,    Curcumin suppressed the prostate cancer by inhibiting JNK pathways via epigenetic regulation
- vitro+vivo, Pca, LNCaP
JNK↓, H3K4↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↑,
131- CUR,    Modulation of AKR1C2 by curcumin decreases testosterone production in prostate cancer
- vitro+vivo, Pca, LNCaP - vitro+vivo, Pca, 22Rv1
AKR1C2↓, CYP11A1↓, HSD3B↓, DHT↓, testos↓, StAR↓, SRD5A1↑, AR↓, tumCV↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑,
14- CUR,    Curcumin, a Dietary Component, Has Anticancer, Chemosensitization, and Radiosensitization Effects by Down-regulating the MDM2 Oncogene through the PI3K/mTOR/ETS2 Pathway
- vitro+vivo, Pca, PC3
PI3K/mTOR/ETS2↓, MDM2↓, P21↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, eff↑, RadioS↑,
12- CUR,    Curcumin inhibits the Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway and triggers apoptosis in medulloblastoma cells
- in-vitro, MB, DAOY
HH↓, Shh↓, Gli1↓, PTCH1↓, cMyc↓, n-MYC↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, survivin↓, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, eff↑,
9- CUR,    Curcumin Suppresses Malignant Glioma Cells Growth and Induces Apoptosis by Inhibition of SHH/GLI1 Signaling Pathway in Vitro and Vivo
- vitro+vivo, MG, U87MG - vitro+vivo, MG, T98G
HH↓, Shh↓, Gli1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, FOXM1↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumVol↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, OS↑,
167- CUR,    Curcumin-induced apoptosis in PC3 prostate carcinoma cells is caspase-independent and involves cellular ceramide accumulation and damage to mitochondria
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
MAPK↑, JNK↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, AIF↑, GSH↓, eff↓, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑,
4830- CUR,    Curcumin and Its Derivatives Induce Apoptosis in Human Cancer Cells by Mobilizing and Redox Cycling Genomic Copper Ions
- in-vitro, Var, NA
eff↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↓, Fenton↑, eff↑,
4826- CUR,    The Bright Side of Curcumin: A Narrative Review of Its Therapeutic Potential in Cancer Management
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↑, *ROS↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, eff↑, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, PUMA↑, BIM↑, NOXA↑, TRAIL↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, cMyc↓, Casp↑, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, AP-1↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↑, VEGF↓, MMPs↓, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, ROS↑,
4652- CUR,    Anticancer effect of curcumin on breast cancer and stem cells
- Review, BC, NA
TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓, NF-kB↓, Telomerase↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, E-cadherin↑,
4709- CUR,    Curcumin Regulates Cancer Progression: Focus on ncRNAs and Molecular Signaling Pathways
- Review, Var, NA
miR-21↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, miR-99↑, JAK↓, STAT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↑, ChemoSen↑, miR-192-5p↑, cMyc↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, miR-130a↓,
1871- DAP,    Targeting PDK1 with dichloroacetophenone to inhibit acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell growth
- in-vitro, AML, U937 - in-vivo, AML, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, PDK1↓, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Beclin-1↓, ATG3↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, eff↑,
1874- DCA,    Dichloroacetate induces apoptosis of epithelial ovarian cancer cells through a mechanism involving modulation of oxidative stress
- in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, Ovarian, MDAH-2774
Apoptosis↑, MPO↓, iNOS↓, Hif1a↓, SOD↑, Casp3↑,
1873- DCA,    Dual-targeting of aberrant glucose metabolism in glioblastoma
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, U251
PDKs↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Warburg↓, eff↑, Dose∅, toxicity∅,
1870- DCA,  Rad,    Dichloroacetate (DCA) sensitizes both wild-type and over expressing Bcl-2 prostate cancer cells in vitro to radiation
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, eff↑, RadioS↑,
1868- DCA,  MET,    Long-term stabilization of stage 4 colon cancer using sodium dichloroacetate therapy
- Case Report, NA, NA
eff↑, toxicity∅, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, pH↝, Dose↝, Dose↝, eff↑,
1889- DCA,    A mitochondria-K+ channel axis is suppressed in cancer and its normalization promotes apoptosis and inhibits cancer growth
- Review, Var, NA
PDKs↓, Glycolysis↓, mt-H2O2↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↓, toxicity∅,
4901- DCA,  Sal,    Dichloroacetate and Salinomycin as Therapeutic Agents in Cancer
- Review, NSCLC, NA
Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↑, PDKs↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, RadioS↑, TumAuto↑, mTOR↓, LC3s↓, p62↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, Ferritin↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, TumCG↓,
5194- DCA,    Metabolic modulation of glioblastoma with dichloroacetate
- vitro+vivo, GBM, NA
MMP↓, mt-ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓, Hif1a↓, P53↑, angioG↓, toxicity↓, PDKs↓,
5196- DCA,    Dichloroacetate induces apoptosis in endometrial cancer cells
- in-vitro, Var, NA
selectivity↑, MMP↓, survivin↓, Ca+2↓, P53↑, PDK1↓, PDH↑, Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, tumCV↓, PUMA↑,
1442- Deg,    Deguelin, a novel anti-tumorigenic agent targeting apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and anti-angiogenesis for cancer chemoprevention
- Review, Var, NA
PI3K/Akt↓, IKKα↓, AMP↓, mTOR↓, survivin↓, NF-kB↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, toxicity↓, HSP90↓, Casp↑, TumCG↓, p27↑, cycE/CCNE↓, angioG↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, *toxicity↑,
19- Deg,    Deguelin inhibits proliferation and migration of human pancreatic cancer cells in vitro targeting hedgehog pathway
- in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1
HH↓, Gli1↓, PTCH1↓, Sufu↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, PI3K/Akt↓, HIF-1↓, VEGF↓, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↓, survivin↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
4456- DFE,    Induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by ethyl acetate fraction of Phoenix dactylifera L. (Ajwa dates) in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
TumCD↑, MMP↓, mt-ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
4455- DFE,    Ajwa Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Extract Inhibits Human Breast Adenocarcinoma (MCF7) Cells In Vitro by Inducing Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, 3T3
TumCCA↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TUNEL↑, eff↑, selectivity↑,
4454- DFE,    Cytostatic and Anti-tumor Potential of Ajwa Date Pulp against Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma HepG2 Cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑,
1858- dietFMD,  Chemo,    Effect of short-term fasting on the cisplatin activity in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line HN5 and chemotherapy side effects
- in-vitro, HNSCC, HN5
Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑,
1861- dietFMD,  Chemo,    Fasting induces anti-Warburg effect that increases respiration but reduces ATP-synthesis to promote apoptosis in colon cancer models
- in-vitro, Colon, CT26 - in-vivo, NA, NA
selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, BG↓, AminoA↓, Warburg↓, OCR↑, ATP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, GlucoseCon↓, PI3K↓, PTEN↑, GLUT1↓, GLUT2↓, HK2↓, PFK1↓, PKA↓, ATP:AMP↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓,
1843- dietFMD,  BTZ,    Cyclic Fasting–Mimicking Diet Plus Bortezomib and Rituximab Is an Effective Treatment for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
- in-vivo, CLL, NA
AntiTum↓, Apoptosis↑, IGF-1↓, eff↑, OS↑, eff↑,
5190- dietMet,    Methionine restriction activates the integrated stress response in triple-negative breast cancer cells by a GCN2- and PERK-independent mechanism
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468
p‑eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, SESN2↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, other↑,
5071- dietSTF,    Unraveling the impact of intermittent fasting in cancer prevention, mitigation, and treatment: A narrative review
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
Risk↓, TumCMig↓, IGF-1↓, TumAuto↑, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, Apoptosis↑, chemoP↑, *glucose↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *cardioP↑, *LDL↓, *BP↓, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *OS↑, *QoL↑, Imm↑, TumCG↓, ChemoSideEff↓, QoL↑,
4984- Dipy,  ATV,    Immediate Utility of Two Approved Agents to Target Both the Metabolic Mevalonate Pathway and Its Restorative Feedback Loop
- in-vitro, AML, NA
eff↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, TumCG↓, HMG-CoA↓, HMGCR↑,
4913- DSF,    Anticancer effects of disulfiram: a systematic review of in vitro, animal, and human studies
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, tumCV↑, eff↑, toxicity↓, antiNeop↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, OS↑, ROS↑, SOD↓, MMP1↓, eff↑, Half-Life↓,
4916- DSF,  Cu,    The immunomodulatory function and antitumor effect of disulfiram: paving the way for novel cancer therapeutics
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, Imm↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, chemoP↑, JNK↑, FOXO↑, Myc↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, PD-L1↑, eff↑, CSCs↓, Dose↝, Half-Life↑,
5010- DSF,  Cu,  Rad,    Disulfiram/Copper Combined with Irradiation Induces Immunogenic Cell Death in Melanoma
- in-vivo, Melanoma, B16-F10
Apoptosis↑, ICD↑, HMGB1↑, ATP↓, TumCG↓,
5006- DSF,  Cu,    Disulfiram targeting lymphoid malignant cell lines via ROS-JNK activation as well as Nrf2 and NF-kB pathway inhibition
- vitro+vivo, lymphoma, NA
TumCD↑, TumCP↑, Apoptosis↑, NRF2↓, ROS↑, p‑JNK↑, p65↓, eff↓, NF-kB↓,
4832- EA,    Experimental Evidence of the Antitumor, Antimetastatic and Antiangiogenic Activity of Ellagic Acid
*antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, TumCMig↓, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, *chemoP↑, *BioAv↓, eff↓, selectivity↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, BioAv↑,
1607- EA,    Exploring the Potential of Ellagic Acid in Gastrointestinal Cancer Prevention: Recent Advances and Future Directions
- Review, GC, NA
STAT3↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, RadioS↑, antiOx↑, COX1↓, COX2↓, cMyc↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, MMP2↓, P90RSK↓, CDK8↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, Casp8↑, PCNA↓, TGF-β↓, Shh↓, NOTCH↓, IL6↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, AST↓, VEGF↓, P21↑, *toxicity∅, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, ROS↑, *NRF2↓, *GSH↑,
1621- EA,    The multifaceted mechanisms of ellagic acid in the treatment of tumors: State-of-the-art
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, TumAuto↑, VEGFR2↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, PD-1↓, NOTCH↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↑, CDK6↓, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, Snail↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TGF-β↑, PKCδ↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, SIRT1↓, HO-1↓, ROS↑, CHOP↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, OCR↓, AMPK↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, LC3II↑, CIP2A↓, GLUT1↓, PDH↝, MAD↓, LDH↓, GSTs↑, NOTCH↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, ER Stress↑, ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑,
1620- EA,  Rad,    Radiosensitizing effect of ellagic acid on growth of Hepatocellular carcinoma cells: an in vitro study
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROS↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, IL6↓, COX2↓, TNF-α↓, MMP↓, angioG↓, MMP9↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, TBARS↑, GSH↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, p‑NF-kB↓, p‑STAT3↓,
1606- EA,    Ellagic acid inhibits proliferation and induced apoptosis via the Akt signaling pathway in HCT-15 colon adenocarcinoma cells
- in-vitro, Colon, HCT15
TumCP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, Dose∅, ALP↓, LDH↓, PCNA↓, P53↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
1618- EA,    A comprehensive review on Ellagic acid in breast cancer treatment: From cellular effects to molecular mechanisms of action
- Review, BC, NA
TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Apoptosis↑, TGF-β↓, SMAD3↓, CDK6↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, angioG↓, VEGFR2↓, MAPK↓, NEDD9↓, NF-kB↓, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, DNAdam↑, eff↑, *toxicity∅, *toxicity∅,
1022- EDM,    Evodiamine suppresses non-small cell lung cancer by elevating CD8+ T cells and downregulating the MUC1-C/PD-L1 axis
- in-vivo, Lung, H1975 - in-vitro, Lung, H1650
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, PD-L1↓, MUC1-C↓, TumVol↓,
20- EGCG,    Potential Therapeutic Targets of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), the Most Abundant Catechin in Green Tea, and Its Role in the Therapy of Various Types of Cancer
- in-vivo, Liver, NA - in-vivo, Tong, NA
HH↓, Gli1↓, Smo↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, *antiOx↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, EGFR↓, AP-1↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, NRF2↑, *H2O2↓, *NO↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓,
25- EGCG,  QC,    Quercetin Increased the Antiproliferative Activity of Green Tea Polyphenol (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate in Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
COMT↓, TumCP↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,
989- EGCG,  Citrate,    In vitro and in vivo study of epigallocatechin-3-gallate-induced apoptosis in aerobic glycolytic hepatocellular carcinoma cells involving inhibition of phosphofructokinase activity
- in-vitro, HCC, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
PFK↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↝, MMP↓, BAD↑, GLUT2↓, PKM2∅,
642- EGCG,    Prooxidant Effects of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Health Benefits and Potential Adverse Effect
ROS↑, H2O2↑, Apoptosis↑, Trx↓, TrxR↓, JNK↑, HO-1↑, Fenton↑,
640- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) Is the Most Effective Cancer Chemopreventive Polyphenol in Green Tea
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Colon, SW480
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,
672- EGCG,    Molecular Targets of Epigallocatechin—Gallate (EGCG): A Special Focus on Signal Transduction and Cancer
- Review, NA, NA
DNMT1↓, HDAC↓, G9a↓, PRC2↓, DNMT3A↓, 67LR↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
661- EGCG,  GoldNP,    Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate-Loaded Gold Nanoparticles: Preparation and Evaluation of Anticancer Efficacy in Ehrlich Tumor-Bearing Mice
- vitro+vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumVol↓,
660- EGCG,  FA,    Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Delivered in Nanoparticles Increases Cytotoxicity in Three Breast Carcinoma Cell Lines
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
Apoptosis↑, *toxicity↓, *eff↓,
695- EGCG,  TFdiG,    The antioxidant and pro-oxidant activities of green tea polyphenols: a role in cancer prevention
- in-vitro, NA, HL-60
ROS↑, IronCh↑, Apoptosis↑,
692- EGCG,    EGCG: The antioxidant powerhouse in lung cancer management and chemotherapy enhancement
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, CTR1↑, JWA↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, P53↑, Vim↓, VEGF↓, p‑Akt↓, Hif1a↓, COX2↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, Bcl-xL↓, miR-210↓,
691- EGCG,    Preclinical Pharmacological Activities of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate in Signaling Pathways: An Update on Cancer
- Review, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, TumAuto↑, ERK↓, p38↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓,
685- EGCG,  CUR,  SFN,  RES,  GEN  The “Big Five” Phytochemicals Targeting Cancer Stem Cells: Curcumin, EGCG, Sulforaphane, Resveratrol and Genistein
- Analysis, NA, NA
Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, EMT↓, Apoptosis↑, Nanog↓, cMyc↓, OCT4↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, TCF↓,
676- EGCG,  Chemo,    The Potential of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) in Targeting Autophagy for Cancer Treatment: A Narrative Review
- Review, NA, NA
PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑,
677- EGCG,    Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2 α /ATF4 and IRE1 α
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, IRE1↑, Apoptosis↑,
3241- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin gallate triggers apoptosis by suppressing de novo lipogenesis in colorectal carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, HT29 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
tumCV↓, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑, ATP↓, lipoGen↓, eff↑,
3236- EGCG,  BA,    Molecular mechanisms for inhibition of colon cancer cells by combined epigenetic-modulating epigallocatechin gallate and sodium butyrate
- in-vitro, Colon, RKO - in-vitro, Colon, HCT116 - in-vitro, Colon, HT29
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA?, HDAC1↓, DNMT1↓, survivin↓, HDAC↓, P21↑, NF-kB↑, γH2AX↑, ac‑H3↑, DNAdam↑,
3243- EGCG,    (−)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Inhibits Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells by Suppressing Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway
CD133↓, CSCs↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
3202- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin-3-gallate enhances ER stress-induced cancer cell apoptosis by directly targeting PARP16 activity
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, HCC, QGY-7703
PARP16↓, p‑PERK↓, Apoptosis↑, eIF2α↓, UPR↓, ER Stress↑, eff↑, GRP78/BiP↓,
3205- EGCG,    The Role of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Autophagy and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress (ERS)-Induced Apoptosis of Human Diseas
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
Beclin-1↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *LDL↓, *NF-kB↓, *MPO↓, *glucose↓, *ROS↓, ATG5↑, LC3B↑, MMP↑, lactateProd↓, VEGF↓, Zeb1↑, Wnt↑, IGF-1R↑, Fas↑, Bak↑, BAD↑, TP53↓, Myc↓, Casp8↓, LC3II↑, NOTCH3↓, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, PARP↑, *Cyt‑c↓, *BAX↓, *memory↑, *neuroP↑, *Ca+2?, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, ATF4↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, UPR↑,
3208- EGCG,    Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2α/ATF4 and IRE1α
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29 - in-vitro, Nor, 3T3
TumCD↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, IRE1↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, *toxicity∅, UPR↑,
4681- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Prevents the Acquisition of a Cancer Stem Cell Phenotype in Ovarian Cancer Tumorspheres through the Inhibition of Src/JAK/STAT3 Signaling
- in-vitro, Ovarian, ES-2
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Nanog↓, SOX2↓, Fibronectin↓, CD133↓,
4682- EGCG,    Human cancer stem cells are a target for cancer prevention using (−)-epigallocatechin gallate
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, EMT↓, ChemoSen↑, CD133↓, CD44↓, ALDH1A1↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑GSK‐3β↓, GSK‐3β↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, Vim↓, Slug↓, Snail↓,
1516- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Pharmacological Properties, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, NA, NA
*Dose∅, Half-Life∅, BioAv∅, BBB↑, toxicity∅, eff↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNMTs↓, Telomerase↓, angioG↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, MMPs↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, PTEN↑, IGF-1↓, H3↓, HDAC1↓, *LDH↓, *ROS↓,
5223- EMD,    Emodin inhibits colon cancer by altering BCL-2 family proteins and cell survival pathways
- in-vitro, CRC, DLD1 - in-vitro, Nor, CCD841
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Casp↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, TumCD↑, MAPK↓, JNK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, STAT↓, Diff↓, P53↑, PARP↓,
1322- EMD,    The versatile emodin: A natural easily acquired anthraquinone possesses promising anticancer properties against a variety of cancers
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, EMT↓, TGF-β↓, DNAdam↑, ER Stress↑, TumCCA↑, ATP↓, NF-kB↓, CYP1A1↑, STAC2↓, JAK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, FASN↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, eNOS↓, FOXD3↑, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑,
1325- EMD,  PacT,    Emodin enhances antitumor effect of paclitaxel on human non-small-cell lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo
- vitro+vivo, Lung, A549
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, ChemoSideEff∅, ChemoSen↑,
1321- EMD,    Antitumor effects of emodin on LS1034 human colon cancer cells in vitro and in vivo: roles of apoptotic cell death and LS1034 tumor xenografts model
- in-vitro, CRC, LS1034 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
1326- EMD,    Emodin induces a reactive oxygen species-dependent and ATM-p53-Bax mediated cytotoxicity in lung cancer cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, P53↑, BAX↑, ATM↑,
1328- EMD,    Emodin induces apoptosis of human tongue squamous cancer SCC-4 cells through reactive oxygen species and mitochondria-dependent pathways
- in-vitro, Tong, SCC4
TumCCA↑, P21↑, Chk2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cDC2↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, ER Stress↑,
1245- EMD,    Apoptosis">Emodin Exhibits Strong Cytotoxic Effect in Cervical Cancer Cells by Activating Intrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, GSH↓,
5256- EP,    Pulsed electric fields: a sharp sword in the battle against cancers
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↑, TumCD↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Imm↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑,
3460- EP,    Picosecond pulsed electric fields induce apoptosis in HeLa cells via the endoplasmic reticulum stress and caspase-dependent signaling pathways
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, CEBPA↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ER Stress↑, MMP↓,
1114- F,    The Potential Effect of Fucoidan on Inhibiting Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition, Proliferation, and Increase in Apoptosis for Endometriosis Treatment: In Vivo and In Vitro Study
- vitro+vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, VEGF↓, EMT↓, Apoptosis↑,
1039- F,    Anti-Proliferative and Pro-Apoptotic vLMW Fucoidan Formulas Decrease PD-L1 Surface Expression in EBV Latency III and DLBCL Tumoral B-Cells by Decreasing Actin Network
- in-vitro, NA, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, PD-L1↓,
1112- FA,    Ferulic acid exerts antitumor activity and inhibits metastasis in breast cancer cells by regulating epithelial to mesenchymal transition
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, BC, NA
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, AntiTum↑, TumMeta↓, EMT↓, TumVol↓, TumW↓,
1289- FA,    Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects of Ferulic Acid on Renal Carcinoma Cell Line (ACHN)
- in-vitro, RCC, NA
Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑,
1654- FA,    Molecular mechanism of ferulic acid and its derivatives in tumor progression
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Inflam↓, RadioS↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↑, TumCI↓, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSideEff↓, P53↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, TumW↓, miR-34a↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, SOD↓, GSH↓, LDH↓, ERK↑, eff↑, JAK2↓, STAT6↓, NF-kB↓, PYCR1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Ki-67↓, VEGF↓, FGFR1↓, EMT↓, CAIX↓, LC3II↑, p62↑, PKM2↓, Glycolysis↓, *BioAv↓,
1655- FA,    Ferulic acid inhibiting colon cancer cells at different Duke’s stages
- in-vitro, Colon, SW480 - in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2 - in-vitro, Colon, HCT116
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ATM↑, Chk2↑, ATR↑, CHK1↑, CK2↓, cycA1/CCNA1↑, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, P21↑,
2494- Fenb,    Oral Fenbendazole for Cancer Therapy in Humans and Animals
- Review, Var, NA
Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, BioAv↓, eff↑, toxicity↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, hepatoP↓, eff↑,
2851- FIS,    Apoptosis-induction-in-breast-cancer">Apoptosis induction in breast cancer cell lines by the dietary flavonoid fisetin
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, BC, SkBr3 - in-vitro, Nor, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS∅,
2853- FIS,    Fisetin Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis via JAK/STAT3 Signaling Pathways in Human Thyroid TPC 1 Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Thyroid, TPC-1
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, JAK1↓, STAT3↓,
2855- FIS,    Apoptosis_Through_p53-Mediated_Up-Regulation_of_DR5_Expression_in_Human_Renal_Carcinoma_Caki_Cells">Fisetin Induces Apoptosis Through p53-Mediated Up-Regulation of DR5 Expression in Human Renal Carcinoma Caki Cells
- in-vitro, RCC, Caki-1
TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, P53↑, DR5↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, XBP-1↑, eff∅,
2857- FIS,    A review on the chemotherapeutic potential of fisetin: In vitro evidences
- Review, Var, NA
COX2↓, PGE2↓, EGFR↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, BAD↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, ACC↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, cl‑Casp8↑, Fas↑, DR5↑, TRAIL↑, Securin↓, CDC2↓, CDC25↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP2↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, MEK↓, p‑ERK↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, Fibronectin↓, E-cadherin↓, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, CHOP↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,
2844- FIS,    Fisetin, a dietary flavonoid induces apoptosis via modulating the MAPK and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways in human osteosarcoma (U-2 OS) cells
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, p‑JNK↑, p‑cJun↑, p‑p38↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, mTORC1↓, PTEN↑, p‑GSK‐3β↓, GSK‐3β↑, NF-kB↓, IKKα↑, Cyt‑c↑,
2826- FIS,    Fisetin induces apoptosis in breast cancer MDA-MB-453 cells through degradation of HER2/neu and via the PI3K/Akt pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-453
Apoptosis↑, p‑ENO1↓, DNAdam↑, PI3K↑, p‑Akt↑, HER2/EBBR2↓,
2829- FIS,    Fisetin: An anticancer perspective
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, PKCδ↓, ROS↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, survivin↓, ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, p38↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, EMT↓, PTEN↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP↓, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, TRAILR↑, Cyt‑c↑, XIAP↓, P53↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDC25↓, CDC2↓, VEGF↓, DNAdam↑, TET1↓, CHOP↑, CD44↓, CD133↓, uPA↓, CSCs↓,
2839- FIS,    Dietary flavonoid fisetin for cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
DNAdam↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, TumCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, uPA↓, ERK↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, TumCCA↑, AR↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, TSC2↑, EGF↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↓, P-gp↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ChemoSen↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, eff↑,
4023- FulvicA,    Shilajit (Mumio) Elicits Apoptosis and Suppresses Cell Migration in Oral Cancer Cells through Targeting Urokinase-type Plasminogen Activator and Its Receptor and Chemokine Signaling Pathways
- in-vitro, Oral, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, uPA↓, TumCMig↓, Dose↝, CXCc↓,
4028- FulvicA,    Mineral pitch induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation via modulating reactive oxygen species in hepatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, ROS↑, NO↑, Dose↝, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GSH↑, lipid-P↑, miR-21↓, miR-22↑,
1300- GA,  PacT,  carbop,    Gallic acid potentiates the apoptotic effect of paclitaxel and carboplatin via overexpression of Bax and P53 on the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓,
5205- Gallo,    Evaluation of the anti-tumor effects of lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor galloflavin in endometrial cancer cells
- in-vitro, Endo, ISH
LDH↓, TumCG↓, LDHA↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Mcl-1↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, mt-DNAdam↑, GlucoseCon↓, ATP↓, PDH↑, Pyruv↑, Glycolysis↓, TCA↑, cMyc↓, E-cadherin↑, Slug↓,
934- Gallo,    Galloflavin (CAS 568-80-9): a novel inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase
- Analysis, NA, NA
LDH↓, Glycolysis↓, Apoptosis↑,
5152- GamB,    Gambogic Acid as a Candidate for Cancer Therapy: A Review
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, eff↑, NF-kB↓, P53↑, P21↑, MDM2↓, HSP90↓, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, ROS↑, SIRT1↓, TrxR1↓, Fas↓, FasL↑, FADD↑, APAF1↑, DNAdam↑, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, MAPK↓, cFos↓, EGFR↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, AMPK↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, P-gp↓, survivin↓,
5149- GamB,    Gambogic acid induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis by modulation of Bcl-2 and Bax in mantle cell lymphoma JeKo-1 cells
- in-vitro, lymphoma, JeKo-1
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
5150- GamB,    Gambogic acid, a novel ligand for transferrin receptor, potentiates TNF-induced apoptosis through modulation of the nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway
- in-vitro, CLL, KBM-5 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, TRAF1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, NF-kB↓, eff↓,
5151- GamB,    Gambogic acid affects ESCC progression through regulation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signal pathway
- in-vitro, ESCC, KYSE-30 - in-vitro, ESCC, KYSE450
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, PTEN↑,
1954- GamB,    Gambogic acid induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma SMMC-7721 cells by targeting cytosolic thioredoxin reductase
- in-vitro, HCC, SMMC-7721 cell
AntiTum↑, TrxR↓, TrxR1↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Dose∅, Dose?,
1955- GamB,    Gambogic acid inhibits thioredoxin activity and induces ROS-mediated cell death in castration-resistant prostate cancer
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Ferroptosis↑, Trx↓, eff↑, TrxR↓, Dose∅, MMP↓, eff↑, Casp↑, NADPH↓, TrxR↓, ChemoSen↑, AR↓,
1956- GamB,    Gambogic Acid Inhibits Malignant Melanoma Cell Proliferation Through Mitochondrial p66shc/ROS-p53/Bax-Mediated Apoptosis
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, p66Shc↑,
1957- GamB,    Nanoscale Features of Gambogic Acid Induced ROS-Dependent Apoptosis in Esophageal Cancer Cells Imaged by Atomic Force Microscopy
- in-vitro, ESCC, EC9706
AntiCan↑, toxicity↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, eff↓, RadioS↑,
1961- GamB,    Effects of gambogic acid on the activation of caspase-3 and downregulation of SIRT1 in RPMI-8226 multiple myeloma cells via the accumulation of ROS
- in-vitro, Melanoma, RPMI-8226
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, SIRT1↓, eff↓,
1969- GamB,    Gambogic acid promotes apoptosis and resistance to metastatic potential in MDA-MB-231 human breast carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
AntiTum↑, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓,
1973- GamB,    Gambogic acid deactivates cytosolic and mitochondrial thioredoxins by covalent binding to the functional domain
- in-vitro, Liver, SMMC-7721 cell
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Trx↓, Trx1↓, Trx2↓, Mich↑,
810- GAR,  GEM,    Garcinol sensitizes human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells to gemcitabine in association with microRNA signatures
- in-vitro, PC, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, PARP↝, VEGF↝, MMPs↝, Casp↝, NF-kB↝, miR-21↝,
808- GAR,  CUR,    Synergistic effect of garcinol and curcumin on antiproliferative and apoptotic activity in pancreatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
807- GAR,    Garcinol inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis in pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
806- GAR,    Garcinol exerts anti-cancer effect in human cervical cancer cells through upregulation of T-cadherin
- vitro+vivo, Pca, HeLa - vitro+vivo, Cerv, SiHa
TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, T-cadherin↑,
802- GAR,    Garcinol acts as an antineoplastic agent in human gastric cancer by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway
- in-vitro, GC, HGC27
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K/Akt↓, Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,
801- GAR,  Cisplatin,    Garcinol sensitizes human head and neck carcinoma to cisplatin in a xenograft mouse model despite downregulation of proliferative biomarkers
- in-vivo, HNSCC, NA
Apoptosis↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, CD31↓,
799- GAR,    Apoptosis-inducing effect of garcinol is mediated by NF-kappaB signaling in breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, NMSC, MCF10
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓,
798- GAR,    Garcinol, an acetyltransferase inhibitor, suppresses proliferation of breast cancer cell line MCF-7 promoted by 17β-estradiol
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4∅, NF-kB↓, ac‑p65↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓,
814- GAR,  PacT,    Garcinol sensitizes breast cancer cells to Taxol through the suppression of caspase-3/iPLA2 and NF-κB/Twist1 signaling pathways in a mouse 4T1 breast tumor model
- in-vivo, BC, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, EMT↓, TumCI↓,
817- GAR,    Garcinol inhibits esophageal cancer metastasis by suppressing the p300 and TGF-β1 signaling pathways
- vitro+vivo, SCC, KYSE150 - vitro+vivo, SCC, KYSE450
HATs↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, CBP↓, p300↓, TGF-β↓, Ki-67↓, SMAD2↓, SMAD3↓,
818- GAR,  GB,    Garcinol Sensitizes NSCLC Cells to Standard Therapies by Regulating EMT-Modulating miRNAs
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
miR-205↑, Let-7↑, Apoptosis↑, miR-200b↑, miR-218↑,
820- GAR,    Garcinol in gastrointestinal cancer prevention: recent advances and future prospects
- Review, NA, NA
Fas↑, TRAIL↑, PARP↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, STAT3↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓,
825- GAR,    Garcinol-induced apoptosis in prostate and pancreatic cancer cells is mediated by NF- kappaB signaling
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, Bxpc-3 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, C4-2B
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓,
796- GAR,    Polyisoprenylated benzophenone, garcinol, a natural histone acetyltransferase inhibitor, represses chromatin transcription and alters global gene expression
- vitro+vivo, Pca, HeLa
HATs↓, PCAF↓, Apoptosis↑,
831- GAR,  CUR,    Induction of apoptosis by garcinol and curcumin through cytochrome c release and activation of caspases in human leukemia HL-60 cells
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, proCasp9↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PARP↓, DNAdam↑, DFF45↓,
830- GAR,    Garcinol modulates tyrosine phosphorylation of FAK and subsequently induces apoptosis through down-regulation of Src, ERK, and Akt survival signaling in human colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑FAK↓, Src↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓, PI3K/Akt↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP7↓,
793- GAR,    Garcinol inhibits tumour cell proliferation, angiogenesis, cell cycle progression and induces apoptosis via NF-κB inhibition in oral cancer
- in-vitro, SCC, SCC9 - in-vitro, SCC, SCC4 - in-vitro, SCC, SCC25
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓,
1187- Gb,    Ginkgolic Acid C 17:1, Derived from Ginkgo biloba Leaves, Suppresses Constitutive and Inducible STAT3 Activation through Induction of PTEN and SHP-1 Tyrosine Phosphatase
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U251 - in-vitro, Melanoma, MM.1S
STAT3↓, PTEN↑, Apoptosis↑, PTPN6↑,
1189- Gb,    New insight into the mechanisms of Ginkgo biloba leaves in the treatment of cancer
- Review, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Inflam↓, antiOx↑, angioG↓,
1186- Gb,    Ginkgolic acid suppresses the development of pancreatic cancer by inhibiting pathways driving lipogenesis
- in-vitro, PC, NA - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs - in-vivo, PC, NA
tumCV↓, *toxicity∅, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, AMPK↑, lipoGen↓, ACC↓, FASN↓,
28- GEN,    Genistein decreases the breast cancer stem-like cell population through Hedgehog pathway
- in-vivo, BC, MCF-7
HH↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓,
2997- GEN,    Genistein Inhibition of Topoisomerase IIα Expression Participated by Sp1 and Sp3 in HeLa Cell
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TOP2↓, Sp1/3/4↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
1504- GEN,    Epigenetic targets of bioactive dietary components for cancer prevention and therapy
- Review, NA, NA
DNMTs↓, P21↑, p16↑, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, TumCCA↑, Casp↑, Apoptosis↑, hTERT/TERT↓, BTG3↑,
1116- GI,    6-Shogaol Inhibits the Cell Migration of Colon Cancer by Suppressing the EMT Process Through the IKKβ/NF-κB/Snail Pathway
- in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, MMP2↓, N-cadherin↓, IKKα↓, p‑NF-kB↓, Snail↓, VEGF↓,
4513- GLA,    Antineoplastic Effects of Gamma Linolenic Acid on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines
- in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
TumCP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, HO-1↑, Trx↑, lipid-P↑, eff↓, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, selectivity↑,
4510- GLA,    Gamma-linolenic acid therapy of human glioma-a review of in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies
- Review, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, eff↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, P53↑, radioP↑, chemoP↑,
4508- GLA,  aLinA,    α-Linolenic and γ-linolenic acids exercise differential antitumor effects on HT-29 human colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29
Apoptosis↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, lipid-P↑, COX2↝, MKP1↝,
1904- GoldNP,  AgNPs,    Unveiling the Potential of Innovative Gold(I) and Silver(I) Selenourea Complexes as Anticancer Agents Targeting TrxR and Cellular Redox Homeostasis
- in-vitro, Lung, H157 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Colon, HCT15 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
TrxR↓, selectivity↑, eff↑, eff↝, ROS↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↑,
845- Gra,    A Review on Annona muricata and Its Anticancer Activity
- Review, NA, NA
GlucoseCon↓, ATP↓, HIF-1↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT4↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p‑JNK↓,
843- Gra,    Graviola (Annona muricata) Exerts Anti-Proliferative, Anti-Clonogenic and Pro-Apoptotic Effects in Human Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer UW-BCC1 and A431 Cells In Vitro: Involvement of Hedgehog Signaling
- in-vitro, NMSC, A431 - in-vitro, NMSC, UW-BCC1 - in-vitro, Nor, NHEKn
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Cyc↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, HH↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Shh↓, Sufu↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, *toxicity↓,
839- Gra,    Functional proteomic analysis revels that the ethanol extract of Annona muricata L. induces liver cancer cell apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, GRP94↑, ER Stress↑, p‑PERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑,
835- Gra,    Annona muricata leaves induced apoptosis in A549 cells through mitochondrial-mediated pathway and involvement of NF-κB
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
833- Gra,    Cytotoxic Effect of Annona muricata leaf extracts on tumor cell lines in vitro
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
Apoptosis↑,
858- Gra,    Annona muricata leaves induce G₁ cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through mitochondria-mediated pathway in human HCT-116 and HT-29 colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
855- Gra,    Antiproliferative activity of ionic liquid-graviola fruit extract against human breast cancer (MCF-7) cell lines using flow cytometry techniques
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,
854- Gra,  AgNPs,    Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Annona muricata Extract as an Inducer of Apoptosis in Cancer Cells and Inhibitor for NLRP3 Inflammasome via Enhanced Autophagy
- vitro+vivo, AML, THP1 - in-vitro, AML, AMJ13 - vitro+vivo, lymphoma, HBL
TumCP↓, TumAuto↑, IL1↓, NLRP3↓, Apoptosis↑, mtDam↑, P53↑, LDH↓,
848- Gra,  AgNPs,    Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Potential of Annona muricata Root Extract-derived Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
ROS↑, PUMA↝, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑,
1234- Gra,    Graviola attenuates DMBA-induced breast cancer possibly through augmenting apoptosis and antioxidant pathway and downregulating estrogen receptors
- in-vivo, BC, NA
Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, ER-α36↓, lipid-P↓,
1233- Gra,    THERAPEUTIC ELIGIBILITY OF GRAVIOLA VERSUS 5-FLUOROURACIL: APOPTOTIC EFFICACY ON HEAD AND NECK SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA AND NORMAL EPITHELIUM CELLS
- in-vitro, HNSCC, NA
Apoptosis↑, MMP↓,
1232- Gra,    Graviola: A Systematic Review on Its Anticancer Properties
- Review, NA, NA
EGFR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT4↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, ATP↓,
1292- GSE,  EGCG,    Antiproliferative and Apoptotic Effects Triggered by Grape Seed Extract (GSE) versus Epigallocatechin and Procyanidins on Colon Cancer Cell Lines
- in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT8
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑,
3787- H2,    Hydrogen, a Novel Therapeutic Molecule, Regulates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *other↝, *NF-kB↓, *IL2↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *HO-1↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, *Sepsis↓, *NLRP3↓, Pyro↑,
293- HCA,  Tam,    Hydroxycitric acid potentiates the cytotoxic effect of tamoxifen in MCF-7 breast cancer cells through inhibition of ATP citrate lyase
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, ACLY↓, ACC-α↓, Fas↓,
1286- HNK,    The natural product honokiol induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) cells
- in-vitro, CLL, NA
Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,
1153- HNK,    Honokiol Eliminates Glioma/Glioblastoma Stem Cell-Like Cells via JAK-STAT3 Signaling and Inhibits Tumor Progression by Targeting Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
- in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Bcl-2↓, EGFR↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, Casp3↑, p‑STAT3↓, TumCG↓,
2073- HNK,    Honokiol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, p‑ERK↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, LC3B-II↑, ATG5↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, ER Stress↑,
2082- HNK,    Revealing the role of honokiol in human glioma cells by RNA-seq analysis
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, U251
AntiCan↑, TumCP↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, *BioAv↑, *neuroP↑, *NF-kB↑, MAPK↑, GPx4↑, Tf↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, antiOx↑, Hif1a↓, Ferroptosis↑,
1004- HNK,  RAPA,    Honokiol downregulates PD-L1 expression and enhances antitumor effects of mTOR inhibitors in renal cancer cells
- in-vitro, RCC, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, PD-L1↓, IFN-γ↓,
960- HNK,    Honokiol Inhibits HIF-1α-Mediated Glycolysis to Halt Breast Cancer Growth
- vitro+vivo, BC, MCF-7 - vitro+vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231
OCR↑, ECAR↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, PDK1↓, Apoptosis↑, LDHA↓,
2879- HNK,    Honokiol Inhibits Lung Tumorigenesis through Inhibition of Mitochondrial Function
- in-vitro, Lung, H226 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, OCR↓, Cyt‑c↑, ATP↓, mitResp↓, AMP↑, AMPK↑,
2881- HNK,    Honokiol Suppressed Pancreatic Cancer Progression via miR-101/Mcl-1 Axis
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, Mcl-1↓, EMT↓,
2883- HNK,    Honokiol targets mitochondria to halt cancer progression and metastasis
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, BBB↓, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, chemoPv↑, OCR↓, mitResp↓, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, VEGF↓, NO↝, COX2↓, RAS↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, E-cadherin↑, ER Stress↑, p‑STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, mt-ROS↑, PI3K↓, Wnt↓,
2868- HNK,    Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA
*P-gp↓, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↓, *IL6↓, eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑PERK↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, MMPs↓, cFLIP↓, CXCR4↓, Twist↓, HDAC↓, BMPs↑, p‑STAT3↓, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Shh↓, VEGF↓, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, Nestin↓, CD133↓, p‑cMET↑, RAS↑, chemoP↑, *NRF2↑, *NADPH↓, *p‑Rac1↓, *ROS↓, *IKKα↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Casp3↓, *hepatoP↑, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *RenoP↑, *ALP↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓,
2892- HNK,    Honokiol Induces Apoptosis, G1 Arrest, and Autophagy in KRAS Mutant Lung Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H460 - in-vitro, Lung, H385 - in-vitro, Nor, BEAS-2B
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, SIRT3↑, Hif1a↓, selectivity↑, p‑mTOR↓, p70S6↓,
2897- HNK,    Honokiol Inhibits Proliferation, Invasion and Induces Apoptosis Through Targeting Lyn Kinase in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells
- in-vitro, Lung, PC9 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, EGFR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, MMP9↓, COX2↓,
2898- HNK,    Honokiol Suppression of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-Positive Gastric Cancer Cell Biological Activity and Its Mechanism
- in-vitro, GC, AGS - in-vitro, GC, NCI-N87 - in-vitro, BC, MGC803 - in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, TumCCA↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MMP9↓, P21↑,
4523- HNK,  MAG,  BA,    Honokiol-Magnolol-Baicalin Possesses Synergistic Anticancer Potential and Enhances the Efficacy of Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy in Colorectal Cancer by Triggering GSDME-Dependent Pyroptosis
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, LoVo - in-vivo, CRC, HCT116
AntiCan↑, eff↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Pyro↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑GSDME↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, TumCG↓,
4659- HNK,    Honokiol Eliminates Human Oral Cancer Stem-Like Cells Accompanied with Suppression of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling and Apoptosis Induction
- in-vitro, Oral, NA
cl‑Casp3↑, survivin↓, Bcl-2↓, CD44↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, EMT↓, Slug↓, Snail↓, CSCs↓, Apoptosis↑,
5054- HPT,    Induction of Oxidative Stress by Hyperthermia and Enhancement of Hyperthermia-Induced Apoptosis by Oxidative Stress Modification
- Review, Var, NA
eff↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
5052- HPT,    Hyperthermia Induces Apoptosis through Endoplasmic Reticulum and Reactive Oxygen Species in Human Osteosarcoma Cells
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bak↑, BAX↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↝, cal2↑,
886- HPT,    Impact of hyper- and hypothermia on cellular and whole-body physiology
- Analysis, NA, NA
MMP↓, OXPHOS↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑,
601- HT,    Dihydroxyphenylethanol induces apoptosis by activating serine/threonine protein phosphatase PP2A and promotes the endoplasmic reticulum stress response in human colon carcinoma cells
- in-vivo, NA, HT-29
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, CHOP↑, JNK↑, TNF-α↓, PPP2R1A↑,
4638- HT,    Hydroxytyrosol induces apoptosis in human colon cancer cells through ROS generation
- in-vitro, CRC, DLD1 - NA, NA, 1-
selectivity↑, ROS↑, Akt↑, FOXO3↓, Apoptosis↑,
4639- HT,    Hydroxytyrosol Induces Apoptosis, Cell Cycle Arrest and Suppresses Multiple Oncogenic Signaling Pathways in Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, C4-2B
TumCP↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, p27↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, AR↓, ROS↑, *BioAv↓, *toxicity∅,
4642- HT,    Hydroxytyrosol, a natural molecule from olive oil, suppresses the growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells via inactivating AKT and nuclear factor-kappa B pathways
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2 - NA, NA, Hep3B - NA, NA, SK-HEP-1
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, TumCG↓, angioG↓,
4644- HT,    The Hydroxytyrosol Induces the Death for Apoptosis of Human Melanoma Cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, γH2AX↑, Akt↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑,
4633- HT,    Unlocking the effective alliance of β-lapachone and hydroxytyrosol against triple-negative breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, NA
AntiCan↑, CSCs↓, antiOx↑, NQO1↑, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, UPR↑,
1277- I3C,  GEN,    Modulation of the constitutive activated STAT3 transcription factor in pancreatic cancer prevention: effects of indole-3-carbinol (I3C) and genistein
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
STAT3↓, Apoptosis↑,
33- InA,    Inoscavin A, a pyrone compound isolated from a Sanghuangporus vaninii extract, inhibits colon cancer cell growth and induces cell apoptosis via the hedgehog signaling pathway
- vitro+vivo, Colon, NA
HH↓, Smo↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑,
1167- IVM,    The river blindness drug Ivermectin and related macrocyclic lactones inhibit WNT-TCF pathway responses in human cancer
- vitro+vivo, NA, NA
Wnt↓, TCF↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓,
1918- JG,    ROS -mediated p53 activation by juglone enhances apoptosis and autophagy in vivo and in vitro
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, P53↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, toxicity↝, p62↓, DR5↑, Casp8↑, PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
1927- JG,    Juglone-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells via the mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3?, Bax:Bcl2↑,
1924- JG,    Juglone triggers apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer through the reactive oxygen species -mediated PI3K/Akt pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, MDA↑, GPx4↓, SOD↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, eff↓,
1922- JG,    Juglone induces apoptosis of tumor stem-like cells through ROS-p38 pathway in glioblastoma
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, ROS↑, p‑p38↑, eff↓, Apoptosis↑, OS↑,
1919- JG,    The Anti-Glioma Effect of Juglone Derivatives through ROS Generation
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, U251
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓, eff↓,
5118- JG,    Juglone induces apoptosis and autophagy via modulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2
m-ROS↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, JNK↑, MMP↓, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑,
5099- JG,    Juglone induces ferroptosis in glioblastoma cells by inhibiting the Nrf2-GPX4 axis through the phosphorylation of p38MAPK
- vitro+vivo, GBM, LN229 - vitro+vivo, GBM, T98G
Ferroptosis↑, p‑MAPK↑, NRF2↓, GPx4↓, TumPF↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, Ki-67↓, TumCG↓,
5115- JG,    Natural Products to Fight Cancer: A Focus on Juglans regia
- Review, Var, NA
Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓, AR↓, PSA↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, EMT↑, TumCI↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, GSH↓, Catalase↓, SOD↓, GPx↓, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, eff↑, BAX↑, Fas↑, Pin1↓,
5117- JG,    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31283929/
- vitro+vivo, Liver, NA
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, P53↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑,
1306- LE,    Modulations of the Bcl-2/Bax family were involved in the chemopreventive effects of licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) in MCF-7 human breast cancer cell
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
1025- LT,  Api,    Luteolin and its derivative apigenin suppress the inducible PD-L1 expression to improve anti-tumor immunity in KRAS-mutant lung cancer
- in-vivo, Lung, NA
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, PD-L1↓, p‑STAT3↓,
1100- LT,    Luteolin, a flavonoid, as an anticancer agent: A review
- Review, NA, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Vim↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, p‑eIF2α↝, p‑PERK↝, p‑CHOP↝, p‑ATF4↝, cl‑Casp12↝,
973- LT,    Luteolin impairs hypoxia adaptation and progression in human breast and colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, TumAuto↑, HIF-1↓,
2925- LT,    Luteolin Induces Carcinoma Cell Apoptosis through Binding Hsp90 to Suppress Constitutive Activation of STAT3
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
HSP90↓, p‑STAT3↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑,
2923- LT,    Luteolin induces apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Neuro-2a mouse neuroblastoma cells
- in-vitro, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCD↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, cl‑ATF6↑, p‑eIF2α↑, MMP↓, JNK↓, p38↑, ERK↑, Cyt‑c↑,
2906- LT,    Luteolin, a flavonoid with potentials for cancer prevention and therapy
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, antiOx⇅, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, XIAP↓, P53↑, *ROS↓, *GSTA1↑, *GSR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *other↓, ROS↑, Dose↝, chemoP↑, NF-kB↓, JNK↑, p27↑, P21↑, DR5↑, Casp↑, Fas↑, BAX↑, MAPK↓, CDK2↓, IGF-1↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, PKCδ↓, TOP1↓, TOP2↓, Bcl-xL↓, FASN↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, MMP9↓, Hif1a↓, FAK↓, MMP1↓, Twist↓, ERK↓, P450↓, CYP1A1↓, CYP1A2↓, TumCCA↑,
2909- LT,    Revisiting luteolin: An updated review on its anticancer potential
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, chemoP↑, MDR1↓,
2913- LT,    Luteolin induces apoptosis by impairing mitochondrial function and targeting the intrinsic apoptosis pathway in gastric cancer cells
- in-vitro, GC, HGC27 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, GC, MKN45
TumCP↓, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, SOD↓, ATP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCCA↑,
2916- LT,    Antioxidative and Anticancer Potential of Luteolin: A Comprehensive Approach Against Wide Range of Human Malignancies
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
proCasp9↓, CDC2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, cycA1/CCNA1↑, CDK2↓, APAF1↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, BAX↑, VEGF↓, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑STAT3↓, cardioP↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, *BioAv↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *lipid-P↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, CDK2↓, BNIP3↑, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Beclin-1↑, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, EMT↓, FAK↓, E-cadherin↑, MDM2↓, NOTCH↓, MAPK↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, MMP2↓, Twist↓, MMP9↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, *AChE↓, *MMP↑, *Aβ↓, *neuroP↑, Trx1↑, ROS↓, *NRF2↑, NRF2↓, *BBB↑, ChemoSen↑, GutMicro↑,
1317- LT,    Luteolin Suppresses Teratoma Cell Growth and Induces Cell Apoptosis via Inhibiting Bcl-2
- vitro+vivo, Ovarian, PA1
Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓,
1171- LT,    The inhibition of β-catenin activity by luteolin isolated from Paulownia flowers leads to growth arrest and apoptosis in cholangiocarcinoma
- in-vitro, CCA, NA
Wnt↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓,
1534- LT,  Api,  EGCG,  RES,    Plant polyphenol induced cell death in human cancer cells involves mobilization of intracellular copper ions and reactive oxygen species generation: a mechanism for cancer chemopreventive action
- in-vitro, Nor, MCF10 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468 - in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↓, *toxicity↑, Dose?, eff↓, eff↓,
3277- Lyco,    Recent trends and advances in the epidemiology, synergism, and delivery system of lycopene as an anti-cancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, Dose↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, IL2↑, IL4↑, IL1↑, TNF-α↑, GSH↑, GPx↑, GSTA1↑, GSR↑, PPARγ↑, Casp3↑, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, Bcl-2↑, BAX↓, P53↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, γH2AX↓, DNAdam↓, ROS↓, P21↑, PCNA↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, PGE2↓, ERK↓, cMyc↓, cycE/CCNE↓, JAK1↓, STAT3↓, SIRT1↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, p65↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Wnt↓,
1013- Lyco,    Lycopene induces apoptosis by inhibiting nuclear translocation of β-catenin in gastric cancer cells
- in-vitro, GC, AGS
Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, ROS↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, APC↑, β-TRCP↑, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓,
1126- Lyco,    Lycopene Inhibits Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition and Promotes Apoptosis in Oral Cancer via PI3K/AKT/m-TOR Signal Pathway
- vitro+vivo, Oral, NA
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, EMT↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, E-cadherin↓, BAX↑, N-cadherin↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓,
4777- Lyco,    Lycopene Inhibits Activation of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 in Gastric Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, GC, AGS
*antiOx↑, tumCV↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, ROS↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, EGFR↓, p38↓,
4778- Lyco,    Lycopene exerts cytotoxic effects by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species–induced apoptosis in glioblastoma multiforme
- in-vitro, GBM, GBM8401
BBB↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↑, P53↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↓, mt-ROS↑, TumCG↓,
4779- Lyco,    Lycopene Inhibits Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated NF-κB Signaling and Induces Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
ROS↓, NF-kB↓, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, OCR↓, MMP↓, CIP2A↓, survivin↓, Casp3↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
4780- Lyco,    Potential inhibitory effect of lycopene on prostate cancer
- Review, Pca, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *neuroP↑, *NF-kB↓, *JNK↓, *NRF2↑, *BDNF↑, *Ca+2↝, *antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, DNAdam↓, PSA↓, P53↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, NRF2↓, Akt2↓, PPARγ↓,
4783- Lyco,    Lycopene suppresses gastric cancer cell growth without affecting normal gastric epithelial cells
- in-vitro, GC, AGS - in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901 - in-vitro, Nor, GES-1
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, selectivity↑, cycE1↓, TP53↑, *antiOx↑,
4785- Lyco,    The Protective Anticancer Effect of Natural Lycopene Supercritical CO2 Watermelon Extracts in Adenocarcinoma Lung Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
ROS↑, NF-kB↑, Apoptosis↑,
4791- Lyco,    Investigating into anti-cancer potential of lycopene: Molecular targets
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, *Risk↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Bcl-2↓, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, BAX↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Wnt↓, eff↑, PPARγ↑, LDL↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, PDGF↓, NF-kB↓, eff↑,
4803- Lyco,    Enhanced cytotoxic and apoptosis inducing activity of lycopene oxidation products in different cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A431 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Lung, A549
tumCV↓, GSH↓, MDA↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
4795- Lyco,    Updates on the Anticancer Profile of Lycopene and its Probable Mechanism against Breast and Gynecological Cancer
- Review, BC, NA
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↝, BAX↝, cycD1/CCND1↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, NRF2↝, NF-kB↓, ITGB1↓, ITGA5↓, FAK↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓,
4794- Lyco,    Anticancer Effect of Lycopene in Gastric Carcinogenesis
- Review, GC, NA
*AntiCan↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, *DNAdam↓,
4534- MAG,    Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis induced by magnolol in colon and liver cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, CRC, COLO205
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓,
4515- MAG,    Magnolol as a Potential Anticancer Agent: A Proposed Mechanistic Insight
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↑, angioG↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓,
4516- MAG,    Magnolol Induces Apoptosis and Suppresses Immune Evasion in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Xenograft Models
- in-vivo, NSCLC, NA
selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, VEGF↓, FOXP3↓, IDO1↓,
4528- MAG,    Pharmacology, Toxicity, Bioavailability, and Formulation of Magnolol: An Update
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↑, *cardioP↑, *angioG↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *Bacteria↓, AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, E-cadherin↑, NF-kB↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, TumCG↓, Casp3↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, LDH↓, Ca+2↑, eff↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↝, *PGE2↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MAPK↓, *PPARγ↓,
4536- MAG,    Magnolol suppresses proliferation of cultured human colon and liver cancer cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis and activating apoptosis
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vivo, CRC, COLO205
AntiCan↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Apoptosis↑,
4537- MAG,    Effects of magnolol on UVB-induced skin cancer development in mice and its possible mechanism of action
- in-vivo, Melanoma, NA - in-vitro, Melanoma, A431
*cl‑Casp8↑, *PARP↑, *P21↑, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK4↓, CDC2↓, P21↑, Apoptosis↑,
4533- MAG,    Magnolol, a natural compound, induces apoptosis of SGC-7901 human gastric adenocarcinoma cells via the mitochondrial and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
AntiCan↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓,
4531- MAG,    Magnolol-induced apoptosis in HCT-116 colon cancer cells is associated with the AMP-activated protein kinase signaling pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑AMPK↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
4517- MAG,    Mitochondrion-targeted magnolol derivatives exert synergistic anticancer activity by modulating energy metabolism and tumor microenvironment
- vitro+vivo, Var, NA
eff↑, AntiCan↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑,
4527- MAG,    Magnolol inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in esophagus cancer KYSE-150 cell lines via the MAP kinase pathway
- in-vitro, ESCC, TE1 - in-vitro, ESCC, Eca109 - vitro+vivo, SCC, KYSE150
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, MMP2↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑p38↓, TumCG↓,
4526- MAG,  HNK,    Targeting apoptosis pathways in cancer with magnolol and honokiol, bioactive constituents of the bark of Magnolia officinalis
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *toxicity↓, AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑, DR5↝,
5252- MAG,    Insights on the Multifunctional Activities of Magnolol
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, CYP1A1↓, *PPARγ↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *ROS↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP7↓, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, H2O2↓, Hif1a↓, *BDNF↑, *NRF2↑, *AChE↑,
1782- MEL,    Melatonin in Cancer Treatment: Current Knowledge and Future Opportunities
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↑, TumMeta↑, ChemoSideEff↓, radioP↑, ChemoSen↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, Dose∅, VEGF↓, eff↑, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↑, GLUT3↑, CAIX↑, P21↑, p27↑, PTEN↑, Warburg↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↑, IGF-1R↓, STAT3↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, MMP13↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, RANKL↓, JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, DNArepair↑, COX2↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, NO↓, T-Cell↑, NK cell↑, Treg lymp↓, FOXP3↓, CD4+↑, TNF-α↑, Th1 response↑, BioAv↝, RadioS↑, OS↑,
1063- MEL,    HDAC1 inhibition by melatonin leads to suppression of lung adenocarcinoma cells via induction of oxidative stress and activation of apoptotic pathways
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, PC9
AntiCan↑, TumCMig↓, GSH↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, HDAC1↓, Ac-histone H3↑, PUMA↑, BAX↑, PCNA↓, Bcl-2↓,
994- MET,    Tumor metabolism destruction via metformin-based glycolysis inhibition and glucose oxidase-mediated glucose deprivation for enhanced cancer therapy
- in-vitro, Var, NA
Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, ATP↓, AMPK↑, P53↑, Warburg↓, Apoptosis↑,
2375- MET,    Metformin inhibits gastric cancer via the inhibition of HIF1α/PKM2 signaling
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
tumCV↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, PARP↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, COX2↓,
2374- MET,    Metformin Induces Apoptosis and Downregulates Pyruvate Kinase M2 in Breast Cancer Cells Only When Grown in Nutrient-Poor Conditions
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, SkBr3 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
eff↑, Apoptosis↑, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, mTOR↓, PARP↓,
2384- MET,    Integration of metabolomics and transcriptomics reveals metformin suppresses thyroid cancer progression via inhibiting glycolysis and restraining DNA replication
- in-vitro, Thyroid, BCPAP - in-vivo, NA, NA - in-vitro, Thyroid, TPC-1
Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↑, tumCV↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, EMT↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, LDHA↓, PKM2↓, IDH1↑, TumCG↓,
2387- MET,  GEM,    Metformin Increases the Response of Cholangiocarcinoma Cells to Gemcitabine by Suppressing Pyruvate Kinase M2 to Activate Mitochondrial Apoptosis
- in-vitro, CCA, HCC9810
eff↑, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, PKM2↓, PDHB↓,
2241- MF,    Pulsed electromagnetic therapy in cancer treatment: Progress and outlook
- Review, Var, NA
other↝, p‑ERK↝, P53↝, Cyt‑c↝, OXPHOS↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑,
2261- MF,    Tumor-specific inhibition with magnetic field
- in-vitro, Nor, GP-293 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
ROS↑, Ca+2↓, Apoptosis↑, *selectivity↑, TumCG↓, *i-Ca+2↓, i-Ca+2↑,
534- MF,    Effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field parameters on the proliferation of human breast cancer
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, Nor, MCF10
Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↝, eff↑, selectivity↑, eff↝, eff↝,
535- MF,    Electromagnetic Fields Trigger Cell Death in Glioblastoma Cells through Increasing miR-126-5p and Intracellular Ca2+ Levels
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, GBM, A172 - in-vitro, Pca, HeLa
Apoptosis↑, miR-129-5p↑, Ca+2↑, eff↝,
537- MF,  immuno,    Integrating electromagnetic cancer stress with immunotherapy: a therapeutic paradigm
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, Ca+2↑, ATP↓, eff↑, eff↑,
496- MF,    Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields (LF-MFs) Inhibit Proliferation by Triggering Apoptosis and Altering Cell Cycle Distribution in Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, ZR-75-1 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, TumCCA↑, p‑Akt↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, eff↓,
495- MF,    How a High-Gradient Magnetic Field Could Affect Cell Life
- in-vitro, NA, HeLa
Apoptosis↑, CellMemb↑,
488- MF,    Repetitive exposure to a 60-Hz time-varying magnetic field induces DNA double-strand breaks and apoptosis in human cells
- in-vitro, NA, HeLa - in-vitro, NA, IMR90
DNAdam↑, p‑γH2AX↑, Chk2↑, p38↑, Apoptosis↑,
501- MF,    Low Intensity and Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Selectively Impair Breast Cancer Cell Viability
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
Apoptosis↑, *toxicity↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, selectivity↑, DNAdam↑,
502- MF,    Electromagnetic field investigation on different cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Colon, SW480 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑,
508- MF,  doxoR,    Synergistic cytotoxic effects of an extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field with doxorubicin on MCF-7 cell line
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
509- MF,    Is extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields applicable to gliomas? A literature review of the underlying mechanisms and application of extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields
- Review, NA, NA
Ca+2↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, ROS↑,
497- MF,    In Vitro and in Vivo Study of the Effect of Osteogenic Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Breast and Lung Cancer Cells
- vitro+vivo, NA, MCF-7 - vitro+vivo, NA, A549
TumCG↓, TumVol↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, EPR↑,
4092- MF,    Mechanisms and therapeutic effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in oncology
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, Catalase↓, TumVol↓, angioG↓,
3457- MF,    Cellular stress response to extremely low‐frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF‐EMF): An explanation for controversial effects of ELF‐EMF on apoptosis
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, eff↑, eff↑, Ca+2↑, MAPK↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD1↑, *GPx1↑, *GPx4↑, *NRF2↑, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, HSPs↑, SIRT3↑, ChemoSen↑, UPR↑, other↑, PI3K↓, JNK↑, p38↑, eff↓, *toxicity?,
3479- MF,    Evaluation of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Effects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Highlights of Two Decades of Research In Vitro Studies
- Review, NA, NA
*eff↓, eff↝, *Hif1a↑, *VEGF↑, *TIMP1↑, *E2Fs↑, *MMP2↑, *MMP9↑, Apoptosis↑,
3477- MF,    Electromagnetic fields regulate calcium-mediated cell fate of stem cells: osteogenesis, chondrogenesis and apoptosis
- Review, NA, NA
*Ca+2↑, *VEGF↑, *angioG↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, Necroptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *ATP↑, *FAK↑, *Wnt↑, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *ROS↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, CSCs↓, TumCP↓, ROS↑, RadioS↑, Ca+2↑, eff↓, NO↑,
3470- MF,    Pulsed electromagnetic fields inhibit IL-37 to alleviate CD8+ T cell dysfunction and suppress cervical cancer progression
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TNF-α↑, IL6↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
3468- MF,    An integrative review of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF) and wound healing
- Review, NA, NA
*other↑, *necrosis↓, *IL6↑, *TGF-β↑, *iNOS↑, *MMP2↑, *MCP1↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *BioAv↑, eff⇅, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCP↓, *ROS↓, *FGF↑,
3464- MF,    Progressive Study on the Non-thermal Effects of Magnetic Field Therapy in Oncology
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Diff↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, EPR↑, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, P53↑, Akt↓, MAPK↑, Casp9↑, VEGFR2↓, P-gp↓,
5241- MF,    A review on the use of magnetic fields and ultrasound for non-invasive cancer treatment
- Review, Var, NA
other↑, BloodF↑, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, VEGF↓, ROS↑, P-gp↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, Catalase↑,
4354- MF,  doxoR,    Modulated TRPC1 Expression Predicts Sensitivity of Breast Cancer to Doxorubicin and Magnetic Field Therapy: Segue Towards a Precision Medicine Approach
- in-vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, BC, MCF-7
selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, tumCV↓, TumVol↓, eff↓, eff↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, TumCMig↓,
4353- MF,  Chemo,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Enhances Doxorubicin-induced Reduction in the Viability of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, TumCCA↑, Casp↝, p‑CDK2↓, cycE/CCNE↓, Fas↑, BAX↑, survivin↓, Mcl-1↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑,
4352- MF,    Differences in lethality between cancer cells and human lymphocytes caused by LF-electromagnetic fields
- in-vitro, lymphoma, K562 - NA, NA, U937 - NA, NA, HL-60
Apoptosis↑, eff↑,
4351- MF,    Inhibition of proliferation of human lymphoma cells U937 by a 50 Hz electromagnetic field
- in-vitro, lymphoma, NA
Apoptosis↑,
1762- MF,  Fe,    Triggering the apoptosis of targeted human renal cancer cells by the vibration of anisotropic magnetic particles attached to the cell membrane
- in-vitro, RCC, NA
Dose∅, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑,
3493- MFrot,  MF,    Mechanical nanosurgery of chemoresistant glioblastoma using magnetically controlled carbon nanotubes
- in-vivo, GBM, NA
TumCD↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, OS↑, DNAdam↑,
2259- MFrot,  MF,    Method and apparatus for oncomagnetic treatment
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, lactateProd↑, Apoptosis↑, MPT↑, *selectivity↑, eff↑, MMP↓, selectivity↑, TCA?, H2O2↑, eff↑, *antiOx↑, H2O2↑, eff↓, GSH/GSSG↓, *toxicity∅, OS↑,
516- MFrot,  immuno,  MF,    Anti-tumor effect of innovative tumor treatment device OM-100 through enhancing anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in glioblastoma growth
- vitro+vivo, GBM, U87MG
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, ROS↑, PD-L1↑, TumVol↓, eff↑, *toxicity∅, eff↑, *toxicity∅, Dose↝, tumCV↓, TumCI↓,
190- MFrot,  MF,  Chemo,    The efficacy and safety of low-frequency rotating static magnetic field therapy combined with chemotherapy on advanced lung cancer patients: a randomized, double-blinded, controlled clinical trial
- Human, Lung, NA
*IP-10/CXCL-10↑, *GM-CSF↑, *TREM-1↓, QoL↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, OS↑,
189- MFrot,  MF,    Cancer treatment by magneto-mechanical effect of particles, a review
- Review, Var, NA
CellMemb↑, lysoMP↑, ERK↑, Apoptosis↑,
227- MFrot,  MF,    Low Frequency Magnetic Fields Induce Autophagy-associated Cell Death in Lung Cancer through miR-486-mediated Inhibition of Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway
- in-vivo, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCG↓, miR-486↑, BCAP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, ATG5↑, Beclin-1↑, p62↑, TumCP↓,
220- MFrot,  MF,    Effect of low frequency magnetic fields on melanoma: tumor inhibition and immune modulation
- in-vitro, Melanoma, B16-F10
OS↑, DCells↑, T-Cell↑, Apoptosis↑, IL1↑, IFN-γ↓, IL10↑, TumCG↓, ROS↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, ChrMod↑, CXCL9↓, CXCL12↓, CD4+↑, CD8+↑,
203- MFrot,  MF,    Rotating Magnetic Field Induced Oscillation of Magnetic Particles for in vivo Mechanical Destruction of Malignant Glioma
- vitro+vivo, GBM, U87MG
lysoMP↓, TumVol↓, eff↑, Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↑,
775- Mg,    The Supplement of Magnesium Element to Inhibit Colorectal Tumor Cells
- vitro+vivo, CRC, DLD1
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, TumCG↓,
777- Mg,    Biodegradable Mg Implants Suppress the Growth of Ovarian Tumor
- vitro+vivo, Ovarian, SKOV3
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑,
780- Mg,    Degradable magnesium implants inhibit gallbladder cancer
- vitro+vivo, Gall, NA
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
1891- MGO,    Methylglyoxal induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in sarcoma
- in-vitro, SCC, NA
NADH↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, ATP↓,
1890- MGO,    The Dual-Role of Methylglyoxal in Tumor Progression – Novel Therapeutic Approaches
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan?, TumCG↓, GAPDH↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MAPK↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP9↓, eff↑,
656- MNPs,  MF,    Effects of combined delivery of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field and magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles on hepatic cell lines
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2 - in-vitro, Nor, HL7702
BioAv↑, Apoptosis↑, *toxicity↓,
3847- MSM,    Methylsulfonylmethane: Applications and Safety of a Novel Dietary Supplement
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*Inflam↓, *Pain↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↝, *NF-kB↓, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *NLRP3↓, *NRF2↑, *STAT↓, *Cartilage↑, *eff↑, *eff↑, *GSH↑, *uricA↓, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, necrosis↑, Apoptosis↑, VEGF↓, HSP90↓, IGF-1?,
1182- MushCha,    Ergosterol peroxide from Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) exhibits anti-cancer activity by down-regulation of the β-catenin pathway in colorectal cancer
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, CRC, SW-620 - in-vitro, CRC, DLD1
Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, FASN↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK8↓, Ki-67↓,
1798- NarG,    Naringenin: A potential flavonoid phytochemical for cancer therapy
- Review, NA, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, neuroP↑, hepatoP↑, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, ROS↝, SOD↑, TGF-β↓, Treg lymp↓, IL1β↓, *BioAv↝, ChemoSen↑, cardioP↑,
1797- NarG,    Naringin inhibits growth potential of human triple-negative breast cancer cells by targeting β-catenin signaling pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCG↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, P21↑, survivin↓,
5253- NCL,    Niclosamide: Beyond an antihelminthic drug
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, EMT↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCG↓, toxicity↓, Wnt↓, LRP6↓, eff↑, DR5↑, mTORC1↓, pH↓, CSCs↓, IL6↓, JAK1↓, STAT3↓, ChemoSen↑, TumCG↓, tumCV↓, NOTCH↓, NF-kB↓, EGFR↓, ROS↑, RadioS↑, cFos↓, cJun↓, E2Fs↓, cMyc↓, Half-Life↓, BioAv↝,
1269- NCL,    Identification of Niclosamide as a New Small-Molecule Inhibitor of the STAT3 Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
STAT3↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, Bcl-xL↓,
1271- NCL,    Niclosamide inhibits ovarian carcinoma growth by interrupting cellular bioenergetics
- vitro+vivo, Ovarian, SKOV3
Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, mTOR↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, NOTCH↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, MEK↓, ERK↓, mitResp↓, Glycolysis↓, ROS↑, JNK↑,
946- Nimb,    Nimbolide retards T cell lymphoma progression by altering apoptosis, glucose metabolism, pH regulation, and ROS homeostasis
- in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, Glycolysis↓, GLUT3↓, LDHA↓, MCT1↓, NHE1↓, ATPase↓, CAIX↓,
4973- Nimb,    Nimbolide Exhibits Potent Anticancer Activity Through ROS-Mediated ER Stress and DNA Damage in Human Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, NSCLC, A549
tumCV↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓,
4970- Nimb,    Insights into Nimbolide molecular crosstalk and its anticancer properties
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCD↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓,
4972- Nimb,    Chemopreventive and therapeutic effects of nimbolide in cancer: The underlying mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, NF-kB↓, Wnt↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, JAK↓, STAT↓,
4974- Nimb,    Nimbolide Induces ROS-Regulated Apoptosis and Inhibits Cell Migration in Osteosarcoma
- in-vitro, OS, NA
Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓,
4975- Nimb,    Nimbolide Induces Cell Apoptosis via Mediating ER Stress-Regulated Apoptotic Signaling in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- in-vitro, Oral, NA
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, Casp↑, MMP↓, tumCV↓,
4976- Nimb,    Nimbolide inhibits pancreatic cancer growth and metastasis through ROS-mediated apoptosis and inhibition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
- vitro+vivo, PC, NA
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, Dose↓, selectivity↑, Akt↓, eff↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓,
4977- Nimb,    Nimbolide Inhibits SOD2 to Control Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Growth and Metastasis
- vitro+vivo, PC, AsPC-1 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1
SOD2↑, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, EMT↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓,
4629- OLE,    Oleuropein exhibits anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting cell motility in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - NA, NA, MCF-7
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑,
4643- OLE,  HT,    Use of Oleuropein and Hydroxytyrosol for Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Considerations about How Bioavailability and Metabolism Impact Their Adoption in Clinical Routine
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, NOX4↑, Hif1a↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, SIRT3↓, mTOR↓, Catalase↓, SOD2↓, FASN↓, STAT3↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, BAD↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑, p27↑, Half-Life↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *chemoP↑, *Inflam↓, PPARγ↑,
4649- OLEC,    Anticancer molecular mechanisms of oleocanthal
Apoptosis↑, HGF/c-Met↝, STAT3↝,
4648- OLEC,    The Effect of Dietary Intervention With High-Oleocanthal and Oleacein Olive Oil in Patients With Early-Stage Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Pilot Randomized Trial
- Trial, CLL, NA
Apoptosis↑, *QoL↑,
1226- OLST,    Knockdown of PGM1 enhances anticancer effects of orlistat in gastric cancer under glucose deprivation
- vitro+vivo, GC, NA
PGM1∅, FASN↓, Apoptosis↑, lipidLev↑, GlucoseCon↑, eff↑,
1812- Oxy,    Hyperbaric oxygen suppressed tumor progression through the improvement of tumor hypoxia and induction of tumor apoptosis in A549-cell-transferred lung cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vivo, Lung, NA - in-vitro, NA, BEAS-2B
TumCG↓, CD31↑, P53↓, Dose∅, other↑, Apoptosis↑, Hif1a↑, selectivity↑,
2396- PACs,    PKM2 is the target of proanthocyanidin B2 during the inhibition of hepatocellular carcinoma
- in-vitro, HCC, HCCLM3 - in-vitro, HCC, SMMC-7721 cell - in-vitro, HCC, Bel-7402 - in-vitro, HCC, HUH7 - in-vitro, HCC, HepG2 - in-vitro, Nor, L02
TumCP↓, TumCCA↓, Apoptosis↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, OXPHOS↑, ChemoSen↑, HSP90↓, Hif1a↓,
998- PB,    Phenyl butyrate inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 and contributes to its anti-cancer effect
- in-vivo, NA, NA
p‑PDH↓, PDH↑, PDK1↓, HDAC↓, Glycolysis↓, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑,
2421- PB,    Sodium butyrate inhibits aerobic glycolysis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via the c‐myc/hexokinase 2 pathway
- in-vitro, HCC, HCCLM3 - in-vivo, NA, NA - in-vitro, HCC, Bel-7402 - in-vitro, HCC, SMMC-7721 cell - in-vitro, Nor, L02
Glycolysis↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, HK2↓, ChemoSen↑, *toxicity↓, cMyc↓, PFK1↓, LDHA↓, cMyc↓, ChemoSen↑,
2061- PB,  Chemo,    Complementary effects of HDAC inhibitor 4-PB on gap junction communication and cellular export mechanisms support restoration of chemosensitivity of PDAC cells
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, COLO357 - in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3
HDAC↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, selectivity↑,
2069- PB,    Toxic and metabolic effect of sodium butyrate on SAS tongue cancer cells: role of cell cycle deregulation and redox changes
- in-vitro, Tong, NA
TumCG↓, ROS↑, P21↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cDC2↓, CDC25↓, eff↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,
2070- PB,    Phenylbutyrate-induced apoptosis is associated with inactivation of NF-kappaB IN HT-29 colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, PARP↓, NF-kB↓, eff↑,
2078- PB,    Butyrate-induced apoptosis in HCT116 colorectal cancer cells includes induction of a cell stress response
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
p38↑, ER Stress↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↑, HSP27↓,
2076- PB,    Sodium Butyrate Induces Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Autophagy in Colorectal Cells: Implications for Apoptosis
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, HT29
TumCP↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, BID↑, CHOP↑, PDI↑, IRE1↓, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, LC3B↑, Beclin-1↑, other↝, other↝,
2046- PB,    Sodium butyrate promotes apoptosis in breast cancer cells through reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and mitochondrial impairment
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
Apoptosis↑, i-ROS?, Casp↑, MMP?, selectivity↑, *ROS∅, HDAC↓, DNArepair↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, *toxicity↓, TumCCA↑,
1673- PBG,    An Insight into Anticancer Effect of Propolis and Its Constituents: A Review of Molecular Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MALAT1↓, P53↑, RadioS↑, OS↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, p65↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, MMP9↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↓, VEGF↓, EMT↓,
1667- PBG,    Ethanolic extract of Brazilian green propolis sensitizes prostate cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
NF-kB↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓,
1675- PBG,    Portuguese Propolis Antitumoral Activity in Melanoma Involves ROS Production and Induction of Apoptosis
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Melanoma, WM983B
tumCV↓, ROS↑, antiOx↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
1660- PBG,    Emerging Adjuvant Therapy for Cancer: Propolis and its Constituents
- Review, Var, NA
MMPs↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSideEff↓, eff∅, HDAC↓, PTEN↑, p‑PTEN↓, p‑Akt↓, Casp3↑, p‑ERK↑, p‑FAK↑, Dose?, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, eff↑, IL2↑, IL10↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, mtDam↑, ER Stress↑, AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, COX2↓, eff↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
1664- PBG,    Anticancer Activity of Propolis and Its Compounds
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CDK1↓, p‑CDK1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P70S6K↓, CLDN2↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, TLR4↓, H3↓, α-tubulin↓, ROS↑, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, i-Ca+2↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, PUMA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
1666- PBG,    Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Propolis and Its Polyphenolic Compounds against Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, antiOx↓, ROS↑, COX2↑, ER(estro)↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, p27↑, hTERT/TERT↓, HDAC↓, ROS⇅, Dose?, ROS↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, LOX1↓, lipid-P↓, NO↑, Igs↑, NK cell↑, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, eff↓, *BioAv↓,
1668- PBG,    Propolis: A Detailed Insight of Its Anticancer Molecular Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↝, MMPs↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, IL1β↑, *BioAv↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, P53↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, eff↑, ERK↓, Dose∅, TRAIL↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, Dose↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, p62↓, EGF↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, TLR4↓, GSK‐3β↓, NF-kB↓, Telomerase↓, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSideEff↓,
5183- PEITC,  Cisplatin,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Induces Apoptosis Through ROS Generation and Caspase-3 Activation in Cervical Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Nor, HaCaT
DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp↑, Casp3↑, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, eff↓,
5184- PEITC,    Phenethyl isothiocyanate exhibits antileukemic activity in vitro and in vivo by inactivation of Akt and activation of JNK pathways
- vitro+vivo, AML, U937
Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, Mcl-1↓, Akt↓, JNK↑, eff↑,
4945- PEITC,    Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) promotes G2/M phase arrest via p53 expression and induces apoptosis through caspase- and mitochondria-dependent signaling pathways in human prostate cancer DU 145 cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
AntiCan↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, P53↑, CDC25↓, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑,
4946- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Inhibits Oxidative Phosphorylation to Trigger Reactive Oxygen Species-mediated Death of Human Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↑, OXPHOS↓, ATP↓, selectivity↑, ETC↓, eff↓, eff↓, BAX↑,
4947- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G0/G1   Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death
- in-vitro, Oral, HSC3
AntiCan↑, chemoPv↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑,
4949- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Exposure Promotes Oxidative Stress and Suppresses Sp1 Transcription Factor in Cancer Stem Cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
ROS↑, selectivity↑, CSCs↓, Sp1/3/4↓, P-gp↓, ALDH↓, GSH↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑,
4951- PEITC,    ROS accumulation by PEITC selectively kills ovarian cancer cells via UPR-mediated apoptosis
- in-vitro, Ovarian, PA1 - in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3
ROS↑, TumCP↓, GSH↓, selectivity↑, UPR↑, CHOP↑, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, ATF6↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, toxicity↓,
4955- PEITC,    Phenethyl isothiocyanate-induced cytoskeletal changes and cell death in lung cancer cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H1299
TumCG↓, α-tubulin↓, TumCD↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,
4935- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Suppresses Inhibitor of Apoptosis Family Protein Expression in Prostate Cancer Cells in Culture and In Vivo
- in-vivo, Pca, LNCaP - in-vivo, Pca, PC3
Apoptosis↑, XIAP↓, survivin↓, *BioAv↑, tumCV↓, eff↓,
4921- PEITC,    The Potential Use of Phenethyl Isothiocyanate for Cancer Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, HDAC↓, Risk↓,
4922- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate: A comprehensive review of anti-cancer mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
Risk↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↑, *other↝, *Dose↝, Dose↓, *BioAv↑, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↝, *toxicity↝, GSH↓, ROS↑, CYP1A1↑, CYP1A2↑, P450↓, CYP2E1↑, CYP3A4↓, CYP2A3/CYP2A6↓, *ROS↓, *GPx1↑, *SOD1↑, *SOD2↑, Akt↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, P53↑, Telomerase↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, DR4↑, Fas↑, XIAP↓, survivin↓, TumAuto↑, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, MMPs↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, selectivity↑, *antiOx↑, Dose↝, other↝, OCR↓, GSH↓, ITGB1↓, ITGB6↓, ChemoSen↑,
4923- PEITC,    Quantitative chemical proteomics reveals that phenethyl isothiocyanate covalently targets BID to promote apoptosis
- Study, Var, NA
cl‑BID↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-xL↓, Casp8↑, Cyt‑c↑,
4919- PEITC,    Natural compound PEITC inhibits gain of function of p53 mutants in cancer cells by switching YAP-binding partners between p53 and p73
- in-vitro, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, P53↓,
4918- PEITC,    Nutritional Sources and Anticancer Potential of Phenethyl Isothiocyanate: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Insights
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, *BioAv↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, AIF↑, Cyt‑c↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, TumCCA↑, JAK↓, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, PKCδ↓, Hif1a↓, JNK↓, Mcl-1↓, COX2↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↓, Half-Life↓,
4944- PEITC,    Phenethyl isothiocyanate induces DNA damage-associated G2/M arrest and subsequent apoptosis in oral cancer cells with varying p53 mutations
- in-vitro, Oral, NA
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, NO↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, ATM↑, Chk2↑, P53↑, eff↓,
4925- PEITC,    PEITC triggers multiple forms of cell death by GSH-iron-ROS regulation in K7M2 murine osteosarcoma cells
- in-vitro, OS, NA
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, Ferroptosis↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, MAPK↑, TumCG↓, Dose⇅,
4929- PEITC,  PacT,    Phenethyl isothiocyanate and paclitaxel synergistically enhanced apoptosis and alpha-tubulin hyperacetylation in breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
ChemoSen↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, CDK1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, SAL↑,
4934- PEITC,    Differential induction of apoptosis in human breast cancer cell lines by phenethyl isothiocyanate, a glutathione depleting agent
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
GSH↓, ROS↑, chemoPv↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, Nrf1↑, GSH↓, GSSG↓, GSH/GSSG↓,
4940- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G 0/G 1 Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death
- in-vitro, Oral, HSC3
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, tumCV↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, CDC25↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, p27↑, P21↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP↑,
4942- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G(0)/G(1) Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death
- in-vitro, Oral, HSC3
chemoPv↑, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑,
4943- PEITC,    Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) inhibits growth of ovarian cancer cells by inducing apoptosis: role of caspase and MAPK activation
- in-vitro, Ovarian, OVCAR-3
TumCD↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Akt↓, ERK↓, cMyc↓, p38↑, JNK↑, eff↓,
5218- PG,    Propyl gallate inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth through the induction of ROS and the activation of autophagy
- in-vitro, HCC, Hep3B
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, Bcl-2↓, toxicity↓, hepatoP↑, GSH↓,
5219- PG,    Propyl gallate inhibits the growth of HeLa cells via caspase-dependent apoptosis as well as a G1 phase arrest of the cell cycle
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, p27↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑,
1256- PI,    Hypoxia potentiates the cytotoxic effect of piperlongumine in pheochromocytoma models
- in-vitro, adrenal, PHEO - in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, angioG↓, Necroptosis↑, MAPK↑, ERK↑,
1254- PI,  VitC,    Piperlongumine combined with vitamin C as a new adjuvant therapy against gastric cancer regulates the ROS–STAT3 pathway
- in-vivo, GC, NA
STAT3⇅, eff↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
5209- PI,    Piperine depresses the migration progression via downregulating the Akt/mTOR/MMP-9 signaling pathway in DU145 cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑Akt↓, MMP9↓, p‑mTOR↓, TumMeta↓, *antiOx↓, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, *Imm↑, *AntiCan↑,
5208- PI,    Piperine Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis of Human Gastric Cancer Cells by Downregulating Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K)/Akt Pathway
- in-vitro, GC, SNU16 - in-vitro, Nor, GES-1
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, Ki-67↓, toxicity↓, RadioS↑,
5215- PI,    Piperine impairs cell cycle progression and causes reactive oxygen species-dependent apoptosis in rectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↓, BioEnh↑,
5213- PI,    Induction of apoptosis by piperine in human cervical adenocarcinoma via ROS mediated mitochondrial pathway and caspase-3 activation
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *hepatoP↑, ChemoSen↑, CSCs↓,
1948- PL,  born,    Natural borneol serves as an adjuvant agent to promote the cellular uptake of piperlongumine for improving its antiglioma efficacy
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
selectivity↑, ROS↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑,
1938- PL,    Piperlongumine regulates epigenetic modulation and alleviates psoriasis-like skin inflammation via inhibition of hyperproliferation and inflammation
- Study, PSA, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, STAT3↓, Akt↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, K17↓, HDAC↓, ROS↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL17↓, *IL22↓,
1945- PL,  SANG,    The Synergistic Effect of Piperlongumine and Sanguinarine on the Non-Small Lung Cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
toxicity∅, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑,
2649- PL,    Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, TrxR↓, Trx↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓,
2970- PL,    Piperlongumine induces apoptosis and autophagy in leukemic cells through targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and p38 signaling pathways
- in-vitro, AML, NA
AntiAg↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p38↑, Casp3↑,
2995- PL,    Piperlongumine overcomes osimertinib resistance via governing ubiquitination-modulated Sp1 turnover
- in-vitro, Lung, H1975 - in-vitro, Lung, PC9 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Sp1/3/4↓, cMET↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, p‑ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, TumCG↓,
2940- PL,    Piperlongumine Induces Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)-dependent Downregulation of Specificity Protein Transcription Factors
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Kidney, 786-O - in-vitro, BC, SkBr3
ROS↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↓, Sp1/3/4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, cMyc↓, EGFR↓, cMET↓,
2941- PL,    Selective killing of cancer cells by a small molecule targeting the stress response to ROS
- in-vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-453
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, *ROS∅, GSH↓, GSSG↑, H2O2↑, NO↑, Half-Life?,
2944- PL,    Piperlongumine, a Potent Anticancer Phytotherapeutic, Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis In Vitro and In Vivo through the ROS/Akt Pathway in Human Thyroid Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Thyroid, IHH4 - in-vitro, Thyroid, 8505C - in-vivo, NA, NA
ROS↑, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ERK↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, neuroP↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, PARP↑, JNK↑, *toxicity↓, eff↓, TumW↓,
2947- PL,    Piperlongumine: the amazing amide alkaloid from Piper in the treatment of breast cancer
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑,
2006- PLB,    Plumbagin induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma through ROS generation, endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial apoptosis pathway
- in-vitro, OS, MG63 - in-vitro, Nor, hFOB1.19
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, mtDam↑, Ca+2↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓,
5162- PLB,    Plumbagin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through reactive oxygen species/c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathways in human melanoma A375.S2 cells
- vitro+vivo, Melanoma, A172
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P21↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDC2↓, CDC25↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, JNK↑, ERK↑, eff↓,
5161- PLB,    Plumbagin induces G2/M arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy via p38 MAPK- and PI3K/Akt/mTOR-mediated pathways in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, SCC, SCC25
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, MAPK↓, ROS↑, eff↓, CDC2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑,
5159- PLB,    Plumbagin treatment leads to apoptosis in human K562 leukemia cells through increased ROS and elevated TRAIL receptor expression
- in-vitro, AML, K562
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↓, DR4↑, DR5↑, TRAIL↑,
5158- PLB,    Plumbagin induces reactive oxygen species, which mediate apoptosis in human cervical cancer cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, ME-180
TumCG↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, eff↓,
4969- PSO,    The Coumarin Psoralidin Enhances Anticancer Effect of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand (TRAIL)
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
AntiCan↑, chemoPv↑, TRAIL↑, selectivity↑, toxicity↓, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑,
4968- PSO,    Psoralidin: emerging biological activities of therapeutic benefits and its potential utility in cervical cancer
- in-vitro, Cerv, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *Bacteria↓, AntiTum↑, CSCs↓, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioAv↓, *cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *LDH↓, TumCP↓, TRAIL⇅, TumCMig↓, EMT↓, NF-kB↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, NOTCH↓, CSCs↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, Ki-67↓, CD31↓, TRAILR↑, MMP↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑,
4967- PSO,    Psoralidin's Anti-Cancer Mechanisms: A Technical Guide
- Review, Var, NA
NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ITGB1↓, FAK↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, DR5↑, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, TumMeta↓,
1996- PTL,    Critical roles of intracellular thiols and calcium in parthenolide-induced apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, COLO205
Apoptosis↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, eff↓, eff↑, Thiols↓,
1984- PTL,    Targeting Thioredoxin Reductase by Parthenolide Contributes to Inducing Apoptosis of HeLa Cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
AntiCan↑, TrxR1↓, TrxR2↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓, eff↑,
1991- PTL,    A novel SLC25A1 inhibitor, parthenolide, suppresses the growth and stemness of liver cancer stem cells with metabolic vulnerability
- in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓, ROS↑, OXPHOS↓, MMP↓, SLC25A1↓, IDH2↓,
1992- PTL,    Parthenolide induces ROS-dependent cell death in human gastric cancer cell
- in-vitro, BC, MGC803
TumCCA↑, Casp↑, Apoptosis↑, Necroptosis↑, RIP1↓, RIP3↑, MLKL↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
5034- PTS,    Pterostilbene in Cancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, iNOS↓, Apoptosis↑, STAT3↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, NRF2↓, ChemoSen↑, BBB↑,
4697- PTS,    Pterostilbene and cancer: current review
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↑, toxicity↓, BioAv↑,
4692- PTS,    Pterostilbene Suppresses both Cancer Cells and Cancer Stem-Like Cells in Cervical Cancer with Superior Bioavailability to Resveratrol
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, CD133↓, OCT4↓, SOX2↓, Nanog↓, STAT3↓, CSCs↓,
4690- PTS,  immuno,    Pterostilbene: Mechanisms of its action as oncostatic agent in cell models and in vivo studies
- Review, Var, NA
eff↑, Half-Life↑, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, CSCs↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, CD44↓, CD24↓,
4689- PTS,    Pterostilbene Suppresses both Cancer Cells and Cancer Stem-Like Cells in Cervical Cancer with Superior Bioavailability to Resveratrol
eff↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, CSCs↓, CD133↓, OCT4↓, SOX2↓, Nanog↓, STAT3↓, BioAv↑, TumCI↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
3353- QC,    Quercetin triggers cell apoptosis-associated ROS-mediated cell death and induces S and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest in KON oral cancer cells
- in-vitro, Oral, KON - in-vitro, Nor, MRC-5
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TIMP1↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, p38↓, MAPK↓, Twist↓, P21↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, CD44↓, CD24↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓,
3346- QC,    Regulation of the Intracellular ROS Level Is Critical for the Antiproliferative Effect of Quercetin in the Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Line HepG2
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, TumCP↓, ROS↓, antiOx↑, HO-1↑, CDK1↓,
3347- QC,    Recent Advances in Potential Health Benefits of Quercetin
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, *cardioP↑, *BP↓, TumMeta↓, MDR1↓, NADPH↓, ChemoSen↑, MMPs↓, TIMP2↑, *NLRP3↓, *IFN-γ↑, *COX2↓, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *CRP↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *TLR4↑, *PKCδ↓, *AP-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *lipid-P↓, *neuroP↑, *eff↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *AChE↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑,
3343- QC,    Quercetin, a Flavonoid with Great Pharmacological Capacity
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *angioG↓, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Nrf1↑, *BP↓, *cardioP↑, *IL10↓, *TNF-α↓, *Aβ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *tau↓, *neuroP↑, *Pain↓, *COX2↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *IL1β↓, *IL17↓, *MCP1↓, PKCδ↓, ERK↓, BAX↓, cMyc↓, KRAS↓, ROS↓, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, P-gp↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, TOP2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP90↓, MDM2↓, RAS↓, eff↑,
3362- QC,    The effect of quercetin on cervical cancer cells as determined by inducing tumor endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis and its mechanism of action
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
Apoptosis↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, tumCV↓, IRE1↑, p‑PERK↑, c-ATF6↑, ER Stress↑,
3376- QC,    Inhibiting CDK6 Activity by Quercetin Is an Attractive Strategy for Cancer Therapy
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
CDK6↓, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↓, eff↑,
3374- QC,    Therapeutic effects of quercetin in oral cancer therapy: a systematic review of preclinical evidence focused on oxidative damage, apoptosis and anti-metastasis
- Review, Oral, NA - Review, AD, NA
α-SMA↓, α-SMA↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, TumVol↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, TumCMig↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, BioAv↓, *neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Aβ↓, *cardioP↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, Twist↓, Slug↓, Ca+2↑, AIF↑, Endon↑, P-gp↓, LDH↑, HK2↓, PKA↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, GRP78/BiP↑, Casp12↑, CHOP↑,
3373- QC,    The Effect of Quercetin in the Yishen Tongluo Jiedu Recipe on the Development of Prostate Cancer through the Akt1-related CXCL12/ CXCR4 Pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCP↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, CXCL12↓, CXCR4↓,
3371- QC,    Quercetin induces MGMT+ glioblastoma cells apoptosis via dual inhibition of Wnt3a/β-Catenin and Akt/NF-κB signaling pathways
- in-vitro, GBM, T98G
TIMP2↑, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, MGMT↓, cl‑PARP↑,
5031- QC,    Different roles of Nrf2 and NFKB in the antioxidant imbalance produced by esculetin or quercetin on NB4 leukemia cells
- in-vitro, AML, APL NB4
NRF2↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
4787- QC,    Quercetin: A Phytochemical with Pro-Apoptotic Effects in Colon Cancer Cells
- Review, CRC, NA
Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, IL1β↓, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *ROS↓, MAPK↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, chemoP↑, ROS⇅, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↝,
55- QC,    Quercetin inhibits the growth of human gastric cancer stem cells by inducing mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis through the inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling
- in-vitro, GC, GCSCs
Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, PI3K/Akt↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓,
78- QC,    Effects of quercetin on insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and their binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) secretion and induction of apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
IGF-1↓, IGF-2↓, IGFBP3↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, DNAdam↑,
59- QC,    Quercetin Inhibits Breast Cancer Stem Cells via Downregulation of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1), Chemokine Receptor Type 4 (CXCR4), Mucin 1 (MUC1), and Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (EpCAM)
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
ALDH1A1↓, CXCR4↓, MUC1↓, EpCAM↓, CSCs↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, CD44↓, CD24↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
60- QC,  EGCG,  isoFl,    The dietary bioflavonoid quercetin synergizes with epigallocathechin gallate (EGCG) to inhibit prostate cancer stem cell characteristics, invasion, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition
- in-vitro, Pca, pCSCs
Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Snail↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, LEF1↓, CSCs↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, CD44↓, CD133↓,
62- QC,  GoldNP,    Gold nanoparticles-conjugated quercetin induces apoptosis via inhibition of EGFR/PI3K/Akt-mediated pathway in breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231)
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
EGFR↓, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, tumCV↓, mTOR↓, PTEN↑,
63- QC,    Quercetin facilitates cell death and chemosensitivity through RAGE/PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis in human pancreatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
RAGE↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, Akt↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, ChemoSen↑,
44- QC,    Preclinical Colorectal Cancer Chemopreventive Efficacy and p53-Modulating Activity of 3′,4′,5′-Trimethoxyflavonol, a Quercetin Analog
- in-vivo, CRC, HCT116
P53↑, chemoPv↑, TumVol↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑,
36- QC,    Quercetin induces G2 phase arrest and apoptosis with the activation of p53 in an E6 expression-independent manner in HPV-positive human cervical cancer-derived cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Cerv, SiHa
P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,
40- QC,    Quercetin arrests G2/M phase and induces caspase-dependent cell death in U937 cells
- in-vitro, lymphoma, U937
cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, E2Fs↓, CycB/CCNB1↑, Casp↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓,
45- QC,    Quercetin Inhibit Human SW480 Colon Cancer Growth in Association with Inhibition of Cyclin D1 and Survivin Expression through Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, Colon, CX-1 - in-vitro, Colon, SW480 - in-vitro, Colon, HT-29 - in-vitro, Colon, HCT116
cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,
50- QC,    Anticancer effect and mechanism of polymer micelle-encapsulated quercetin on ovarian cancer
- vitro+vivo, Ovarian, A2780S
Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Mcl-1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, angioG↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑p44↓, Akt↓, TumCP↓, eff↑,
88- QC,  PacT,    Quercetin Enhanced Paclitaxel Therapeutic Effects Towards PC-3 Prostate Cancer Through ER Stress Induction and ROS Production
- vitro+vivo, Pca, PC3
ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, TumCG↓,
86- QC,  PacT,    Quercetin regulates insulin like growth factor signaling and induces intrinsic and extrinsic pathway mediated apoptosis in androgen independent prostate cancer cells (PC-3)
- vitro+vivo, Pca, PC3
BAD↑, IGFBP3↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Casp10↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, IGF-1R↓, PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, IGF-1↓, IGF-2↓, IGF-1R↓, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, NA?,
84- QC,    Quercetin-induced growth inhibition and cell death in prostatic carcinoma cells (PC-3) are associated with increase in p21 and hypophosphorylated retinoblastoma proteins expression
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
P21↑, cDC2↓, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, pRB↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,
912- QC,  2DG,    Selected polyphenols potentiate the apoptotic efficacy of glycolytic inhibitors in human acute myeloid leukemia cell lines. Regulation by protein kinase activities
Apoptosis↑, ROS↓, GSH∅, other↑,
910- QC,    The Anti-Cancer Effect of Quercetin: Molecular Implications in Cancer Metabolism
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, MAPK↝, ERK↝, TumCCA↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, MMPs↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Hif1a↓, cFLIP↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓, OCR↓, ECAR↓, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9:TIMP1↓, mTOR↓,
923- QC,    Quercetin as an innovative therapeutic tool for cancer chemoprevention: Molecular mechanisms and implications in human health
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, Ca+2↝, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, other↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, TumCCA↑, Inflam↓, STAT3↓, DR5↑, P450↓, MMPs↓, IFN-γ↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Sp1/3/4↓, survivin↓, TRAILR↑, Casp10↑, DFF45↑, TNFR 1↑, Fas↑, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, E-cadherin↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, EMT↓, MMP2↓, NOTCH1↓, MMP7↓, angioG↓, TSP-1↑, CSCs↓, XIAP↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, LEF1↓, P-gp↓, EGFR↓, GSK‐3β↓, mTOR↓, RAGE↓, HSP27↓, VEGF↓, TGF-β↓, COL1↓, COL3A1↓,
919- QC,    Quercetin Regulates Sestrin 2-AMPK-mTOR Signaling Pathway and Induces Apoptosis via Increased Intracellular ROS in HCT116 Colon Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, SESN2↑, P53↑, AMPKα↑, mTOR↓,
916- QC,    Quercetin and cancer: new insights into its therapeutic effects on ovarian cancer cells
- Review, Ovarian, NA
COX2↓, CRP↓, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, p‑STAT3↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cFLIP↓, IL6↓, IL10↓,
914- QC,    Quercetin and Cancer Chemoprevention
- Review, NA, NA
GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, AMPKα↑, ASK1↑, p38↑, TRAIL↑, DR5↑, cFLIP↓, Apoptosis↑,
894- QC,    The antioxidant, rather than prooxidant, activities of quercetin on normal cells: quercetin protects mouse thymocytes from glucose oxidase-mediated apoptosis
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
Apoptosis↑, *NF-kB↓, *AP-1↓, *P53↝, *ROS↓,
1201- QC,    Quercetin: a silent retarder of fatty acid oxidation in breast cancer metastasis through steering of mitochondrial CPT1
- in-vivo, BC, NA
mitResp↓, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, TumMeta↓, Apoptosis↑, FAO↓,
4666- RES,    Structural modification of resveratrol analogue exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer stem cells via suppression of Akt signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, H23 - in-vitro, Lung, H292 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
CSCs↓, eff↑, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↑, SOX2↓, cMyc↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
102- RES,    Effect of resveratrol on proliferation and apoptosis of human pancreatic cancer MIA PaCa-2 cells may involve inhibition of the Hedgehog signaling pathway
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2
HH↓, PTCH1↓, Smo↓, HH↓, EMT↓, PI3K/Akt↓, NF-kB↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑,
882- RES,    Resveratrol: A Double-Edged Sword in Health Benefits
- Review, NA, NA
AntiTum↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, NAF1↓, NRF2↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, iNOS↓,
883- RES,    Targeting Histone Deacetylases with Natural and Synthetic Agents: An Emerging Anticancer Strategy
HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, ROS↑,
2330- RES,    Resveratrol Induces Cancer Cell Apoptosis through MiR-326/PKM2-Mediated ER Stress and Mitochondrial Fission
- in-vitro, CRC, DLD1 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, PKM2↓, ER Stress↑,
2329- RES,    Resveratrol induces apoptosis in human melanoma cell through negatively regulating Erk/PKM2/Bcl-2 axis
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
P53↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ERK↓, PKM2↓, Apoptosis↑, γH2AX↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP1↑,
3078- RES,    The Effects of Resveratrol on Prostate Cancer through Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment
- Review, Pca, NA
*ROS↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, Hif1a↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Dose↝, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, AR↓,
3091- RES,    Protein kinase CK2 modulates apoptosis induced by resveratrol and epigallocatechin-3-gallate in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, ALVA-41
CK2↓, Apoptosis↑,
3092- RES,    Resveratrol in breast cancer treatment: from cellular effects to molecular mechanisms of action
- Review, BC, MDA-MB-231 - Review, BC, MCF-7
TumCP↓, tumCV↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *Keap1↓, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, p62↓, IL1β↓, CRP↓, VEGF↓, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, FOXO4↓, POLD1↓, CK2↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Beclin-1↓, Ki-67↓, ATP↓, GlutMet↓, PFK↓, TGF-β↓, SMAD2↓, SMAD3↓, Vim?, Snail↓, Slug↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, Zeb1↓, Fibronectin↓, IGF-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, HO-1↑, eff↑, PD-1↓, CD8+↑, Th1 response↑, CSCs↓, RadioS↑, SIRT1↑, Hif1a↓, mTOR↓,
3096- RES,    Identification of potential target genes of non-small cell lung cancer in response to resveratrol treatment by bioinformatics analysis
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H1299
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, STAT3↓, ROS↑, SIRT1↑, SOX2↓,
3072- RES,    Resveratrol ameliorates glioblastoma inflammatory response by reducing NLRP3 inflammasome activation through inhibition of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway
- in-vitro, GBM, LN229 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, NLRP3↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, IL1β↓, IL18↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, Inflam↓,
3067- RES,    Proteomic Profiling Reveals That Resveratrol Inhibits HSP27 Expression and Sensitizes Breast Cancer Cells to Doxorubicin Therapy
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, HSP27↓,
3070- RES,    Resveratrol inhibits tumor progression by down-regulation of NLRP3 in renal cell carcinoma
- in-vitro, RCC, ACHN - in-vitro, RCC, 786-O - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, NLRP3↓,
2981- RES,    Resveratrol suppresses IGF-1 induced human colon cancer cell proliferation and elevates apoptosis via suppression of IGF-1R/Wnt and activation of p53 signaling pathways
- in-vitro, Colon, HT-29 - in-vitro, Colon, SW48
TumCCA↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCP↓, IGF-1R↓, Akt↓, Wnt↓, P53↑, Apoptosis↑, Sp1/3/4↓, cl‑PARP↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, MDM2↓,
2982- RES,    The flavonoid resveratrol suppresses growth of human malignant pleural mesothelioma cells through direct inhibition of specificity protein 1
- in-vitro, Melanoma, MSTO-211H
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Sp1/3/4↓, p27↓, P21↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓,
1748- RosA,    The Role of Rosmarinic Acid in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: Mechanisms of Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, *BioAv↝, *CardioT↓, *Iron↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NRF2↑, MARK4↓, MMP9↓, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Gli1↓, HDAC2↓, Warburg↓, Hif1a↓, miR-155↓, p‑PI3K↑, ROS↑, *IronCh↑,
1747- RosA,    Molecular Pathways of Rosmarinic Acid Anticancer Activity in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells: A Literature Review
- Review, BC, MDA-MB-231 - Review, BC, MDA-MB-468
TumCCA↑, TNF-α↑, GADD45A↑, BNIP3↑, survivin↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, HH↓, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, RenoP↑, CardioT↓,
1746- RosA,    Rosmarinic acid sensitizes cell death through suppression of TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation and ROS generation in human leukemia U937 cells
- in-vitro, AML, U937
TNF-α↓, ROS↓, Casp↑, NF-kB↓, IκB↓, p50↓, p65↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, XIAP↓, Apoptosis↑,
1744- RosA,    Therapeutic Applications of Rosmarinic Acid in Cancer-Chemotherapy-Associated Resistance and Toxicity
- Review, Var, NA
chemoR↓, ChemoSideEff↓, RadioS↑, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, Half-Life↝, antiOx↑, ROS↑, Fenton↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓, HH↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, MDR1↓, P-gp↓, eff↑, eff↑, FOXO4↑, *eff↑, *ROS↓, *JNK↓, *ERK↓, *GSH↑, *H2O2↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *HO-1↑, *CardioT↓, selectivity↑,
3027- RosA,    Rosmarinic acid inhibits proliferation and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells SMMC 7721 via PI3K/AKT/mTOR signal pathway
- in-vitro, HCC, SMMC-7721 cell
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, EMT↓, TumCI↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCMig↓, MMPs↓, Vim↓,
3010- RosA,    Exploring the mechanism of rosmarinic acid in the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma based on bioinformatics methods and experimental validation
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, FABP4↑, PPARα↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP9↓, IGFBP3↓, MMP2↓, EMT↓, TumCI↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Gli1↓, PPARγ↑, Cyt‑c↑,
3001- RosA,    Therapeutic Potential of Rosmarinic Acid: A Comprehensive Review
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiAge↑, *ROS↓, BioAv↑, Dose↝, NRF2↑, P-gp↑, ATP↑, MMPs↓, cl‑PARP↓, Hif1a↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Warburg↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, HDAC2↓, GSH↑, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, *BG↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *GSH↑, *GutMicro↑, *cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *MMP↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *P450↑, *HO-1↑, *AntiAge↑, *motorD↓,
3029- RosA,    Rosmarinic Acid, a Component of Rosemary Tea, Induced the Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis through Modulation of HDAC2 Expression in Prostate Cancer Cell Lines
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCP↓, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, HDAC2↓, PCNA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P21↑, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑,
1251- RT,  OLST,    Rutin and orlistat produce antitumor effects via antioxidant and apoptotic actions
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumVol↓, *CEA↓, *FASN↓, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, Apoptosis↑,
106- RT,    Rutin, a Quercetin Glycoside, Restores Chemosensitivity in Human Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vivo, BC, MCF-7
P-gp↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑,
2040- SAHA,    The histone deacetylase inhibitor SAHA arrests cancer cell growth, up-regulates thioredoxin-binding protein-2, and down-regulates thioredoxin
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, CRC, T24/HTB-9 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
HDAC↓, TumCG↓, Diff↑, Apoptosis↑, TXNIP↑,
323- Sal,  AgNPs,    Combination of salinomycin and silver nanoparticles enhances apoptosis and autophagy in human ovarian cancer cells: an effective anticancer therapy
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S
TumCD↑, LDH↓, MDA↑, SOD↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, Catalase↓, MMP↓, P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑,
5123- Sal,    Salinomycin suppresses LRP6 expression and inhibits both Wnt/β-catenin and mTORC1 signaling in breast and prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, mTORC1↓, GSK‐3β↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, LRP6↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑,
4900- Sal,    Anticancer Mechanisms of Salinomycin in Breast Cancer and Its Clinical Applications
- Review, BC, NA
CSCs↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, necrosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, eff↑, Bcl-2↓, cMyc↓, Snail↓, ALDH↓, Myc↓, AR↓, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, PTCH1↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Wnt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, P21↑, p27↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, DNAdam↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, MMP↓, ATP↓, p‑P53↑, γH2AX↑, ChemoSen↑,
4902- Sal,  OXA,    Salinomycin and oxaliplatin synergistically enhances cytotoxic effect on human colorectal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo
- vitro+vivo, CRC, NA
RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, MAPK↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑,
5002- Sal,  SFN,    Salinomycin and Sulforaphane Exerted Synergistic Antiproliferative and Proapoptotic Effects on Colorectal Cancer Cells by Inhibiting the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway in vitro and in vivo
- in-vivo, CRC, Caco-2 - vitro+vivo, CRC, CX-1
Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, p‑PARP↑, TumCMig↓,
4994- Sal,  Rad,    Salinomycin overcomes radioresistance in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by inhibiting Nrf2 level and promoting ROS generation
AntiCan↑, RadioS↓, Apoptosis↑, NRF2↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑,
4905- Sal,    Salinomycin as a drug for targeting human cancer stem cells
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, Wnt↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Fibronectin↓, OXPHOS↓, Diff↑, Dose↝,
4906- Sal,    A Concise Review of Prodigious Salinomycin and Its Derivatives Effective in Treatment of Breast Cancer: (2012–2022)
- Review, BC, NA
CSCs↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↝, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, ABC↓, OXPHOS↓, Glycolysis↓, eff↑, TumAuto↑, DNAdam↑, Wnt↓, Ferritin↓, Iron↑,
4907- Sal,    A comprehensive review of salinomycin derivatives as potent anticancer and anti-CSCs agents
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, MDR1↓, CSCs↓,
4909- Sal,    Salinomycin: Anti-tumor activity in a pre-clinical colorectal cancer model
- vitro+vivo, CRC, NA
AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑, mtDam↑, ROS↑, SOD1↓, ChemoSen↑, CSCs↑, ALDH↓, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, TumCD↑, ATP↓,
4910- Sal,    A medicinal chemistry perspective on salinomycin as a potent anticancer and anti-CSCs agent
Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, selectivity↑, Wnt↓, toxicity⇅,
1208- SANG,    Sanguinarine induces apoptosis in osteosarcoma by attenuating the binding of STAT3 to the single-stranded DNA-binding protein 1 (SSBP1) promoter region
- in-vitro, OS, NA
SSBP1↑, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑, JAK↓, STAT3↓, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, ROS↑, MMP↓,
1307- SANG,    Sanguinarine induces apoptosis of HT-29 human colon cancer cells via the regulation of Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase-9-dependent pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
5139- SAS,    Sulfasalazine induces ferroptosis in osteosarcomas by regulating Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 signaling axis
- in-vitro, OS, MG63 - in-vitro, OS, U2OS
*Inflam↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, Ferroptosis↑, Iron↑, MDA↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, MMP↓, NRF2↓, xCT↓, GPx4↓, FTH1↓,
1388- Sco,    Scoulerine promotes cell viability reduction and apoptosis by activating ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress in colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, eff↓,
4483- Se,  Chit,    Anti-cancer potential of chitosan-starch selenium Nanocomposite: Targeting osteoblastoma and insights of molecular docking
- in-vitro, OS, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↑, other↝, eff↑, TumCCA↑,
4484- Se,  Chit,  PEG,    Anti-cancer potential of selenium-chitosan-polyethylene glycol-carvacrol nanocomposites in multiple myeloma U266 cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U266
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓,
4486- Se,  Chit,    Selenium-Modified Chitosan Induces HepG2 Cell Apoptosis and Differential Protein Analysis
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Risk↓, *BioAv↑, *toxicity↑, TumCG↓, AntiTum↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FasL↑, FADD↑,
4488- Se,  Chit,  PEG,    Anticancer effect of selenium/chitosan/polyethylene glycol/allyl isothiocyanate nanocomposites against diethylnitrosamine-induced liver cancer in rats
- in-vivo, Liver, HepG2 - in-vivo, Nor, HL7702
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, *GSH↑, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GR↑, ALAT↓, ALP↓, AST↓, LDH↓, selectivity↑, eff↑,
4726- Se,  Oxy,    Oxygen therapy accelerates apoptosis induced by selenium compounds via regulating Nrf2/MAPK signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma
- in-vivo, HCC, NA
eff↝, NRF2↓, p‑p38↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, TumVol↓, other↝, toxicity↓, Dose↝, NRF2↝, HO-1↓, Catalase↓, SOD↓, e-pH↓, pH∅, MAPK↑, eff↑,
4714- Se,  SSE,  SeNPs,    Selenium in cancer management: exploring the therapeutic potential
- Review, Var, NA
Risk↓, *BioAv↑, eff↝, *ROS↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, P53↑, *toxicity↓, TumCP↓, Casp↑, Apoptosis↑,
4734- SeNPs,  CPT-11,    Cytotoxicity and therapeutic effect of irinotecan combined with selenium nanoparticles
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT8 - in-vivo, NA, NA
chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, P53↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, Casp↑, Dose↝, NRF2↓, selectivity↑, *NRF2↑,
4480- SeNPs,  Chit,    Biogenic synthesized selenium nanoparticles combined chitosan nanoparticles controlled lung cancer growth via ROS generation and mitochondrial damage pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, HK-2
selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, ROS↑, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑, LDH↑,
4504- SeNPs,  Chit,  FA,  doxoR,    pH-responsive selenium nanoparticles stabilized by folate-chitosan delivering doxorubicin for overcoming drug-resistant cancer cells
- in-vitro, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, PARP↝,
4501- SeNPs,    Mechanisms of the Cytotoxic Effect of Selenium Nanoparticles in Different Human Cancer Cell Lines
- in-vitro, GBM, A172 - in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, L929
*BioAv↑, selectivity↑, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, CHOP↑, GADD34↑, BIM↑, PUMA↑, Ca+2↝,
4469- SeNPs,    Selenium Nanoparticles in Cancer Therapy: Unveiling Cytotoxic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, Cyt‑c↑, DNAdam↑, RadioS↑, BBB↑, *toxicity↓, ChemoSen↑,
4471- SeNPs,    Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles with extract of hawthorn fruit induced HepG2 cells apoptosis
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
eff↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑,
4449- SeNPs,    PEG-nanolized ultrasmall selenium nanoparticles overcome drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through induction of mitochondria dysfunction
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
MMP↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑,
4451- SeNPs,    Effects of chitosan-stabilized selenium nanoparticles on cell proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle pattern in HepG2 cells: comparison with other selenospecies
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
*antiOx↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
4453- SeNPs,    Selenium Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Biomedical Application
- Review, NA, NA
*toxicity↓, *Bacteria↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, P53↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, GSH↓, selectivity↓, selectivity↑, PCNA↓, eff↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *creat↓, *Inflam↓, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑,
3180- SFN,    Exploring the therapeutic effects of sulforaphane: an in-depth review on endoplasmic reticulum stress modulation across different disease contexts
- Review, Var, NA
*cardioP↑, *ER Stress↓, GRP78/BiP↑, XBP-1↑, Apoptosis↑, *NRF2↑, UPR↑,
3181- SFN,    Effect of sulforaphane on protein expression of Bip/GRP78 and caspase-12 in human hapetocelluar carcinoma HepG-2 cells
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2
GRP78/BiP↑, Casp12↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑,
1014- SFN,    Sulforaphane Modulates Cell Migration and Expression of β-Catenin and Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition Markers in Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Zeb1↓, Apoptosis↑, Fibronectin↓, CLDN1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, EMT↓,
2167- SFN,    The dietary isothiocyanate sulforaphane targets pathways of apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and oxidative stress in human pancreatic cancer cells and inhibits tumor growth in severe combined immunodeficient mice
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1
Casp8↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, GSH↓, GSH↑,
2555- SFN,    Chemopreventive functions of sulforaphane: A potent inducer of antioxidant enzymes and apoptosis
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Mets↑, *NRF2↑, ROS⇅,
2448- SFN,    Sulforaphane and bladder cancer: a potential novel antitumor compound
- Review, Bladder, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, glucoNG↓, ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, mt-OXPHOS↓, AKT1↓, HK2↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, NRF2↑, EMT↓, COX2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Zeb1↓, Snail↓, HDAC↓, HATs↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↓, Shh↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, BioAv↝, BioAv↝, Dose↝,
1498- SFN,    Prolonged sulforaphane treatment activates survival signaling in nontumorigenic NCM460 colon cells but apoptotic signaling in tumorigenic HCT116 colon cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Nor, NCM460
selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *p‑ERK↑, cMYB↓, selectivity↑, selectivity↑,
1459- SFN,  AF,    Auranofin Enhances Sulforaphane-Mediated Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hep3B Cells through Inactivation of the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, Liver, Hep3B - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
eff↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, eff↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TrxR↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2∅,
1471- SFN,    ROS-mediated activation of AMPK plays a critical role in sulforaphane-induced apoptosis and mitotic arrest in AGS human gastric cancer cells
- in-vitro, GC, AGS
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, P21↑, p‑H3↑, p‑AMPK↑, eff↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
1467- SFN,    Sulforaphane generates reactive oxygen species leading to mitochondrial perturbation for apoptosis in human leukemia U937 cells
- in-vitro, AML, U937
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↓,
1466- SFN,    Sulforaphane inhibits thyroid cancer cell growth and invasiveness through the reactive oxygen species-dependent pathway
- vitro+vivo, Thyroid, FTC-133
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Twist↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCG↓, p‑Akt↓, P21↑, ERK↑, p38↑, ROS↑, *toxicity∅, MMP↓, eff↓,
1465- SFN,    TRAIL attenuates sulforaphane-mediated Nrf2 and sustains ROS generation, leading to apoptosis of TRAIL-resistant human bladder cancer cells
- NA, Bladder, NA
eff↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, MMP↓, BID↑, DR5↑, ROS↑, NRF2↑, eff↑, eff↓,
1464- SFN,    d,l-Sulforaphane Induces ROS-Dependent Apoptosis in Human Gliomablastoma Cells by Inactivating STAT3 Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, p‑STAT3↓, JAK2↓, eff↓,
1463- SFN,    Sulforaphane induces reactive oxygen species-mediated mitotic arrest and subsequent apoptosis in human bladder cancer 5637 cells
- in-vitro, Bladder, 5637
tumCV↓, CycB/CCNB1↑, p‑CDK1↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
1461- SFN,    Targets and mechanisms of sulforaphane derivatives obtained from cruciferous plants with special focus on breast cancer - contradictory effects and future perspectives
- Review, BC, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, antiOx↑,
1434- SFN,  GEM,    Sulforaphane Potentiates Gemcitabine-Mediated Anti-Cancer Effects against Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma by Inhibiting HDAC Activity
- in-vitro, CCA, HuCCT1 - in-vitro, CCA, HuH28 - in-vivo, NA, NA
HDAC↓, ac‑H3↑, ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCI↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, Hif1a↓, eNOS↓, EMT?, TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, TUNEL↑, P21↑, p‑Chk2↑, CDC25↓, BAX↑, *ROS↓, NQO1?,
1474- SFN,    Sulforaphane induces p53‑deficient SW480 cell apoptosis via the ROS‑MAPK signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Colon, SW480
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, e-ERK↑, p38↑, P53∅, eff↓, ChemoSen↑,
1509- SFN,    Combination therapy in combating cancer
- Review, NA, NA
NRF2↑, ChemoSideEff↓, eff↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, PSA↓, P53↑, Hif1a↓, CAIX↓, chemoR↓, 5HT↓,
1497- SFN,    Differential effects of sulforaphane on histone deacetylases, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in normal prostate cells versus hyperplastic and cancerous prostate cells
- in-vitro, Nor, PrEC - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
HDAC↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, H3↑, P21↑, selectivity↑,
1482- SFN,    Sulforaphane induces apoptosis in T24 human urinary bladder cancer cells through a reactive oxygen species-mediated mitochondrial pathway: the involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress and the Nrf2 signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24/HTB-9
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp8∅, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, eff↓, ER Stress↑, p‑NRF2↑, HO-1↑,
1480- SFN,    Sulforaphane Induces Cell Death Through G2/M Phase Arrest and Triggers Apoptosis in HCT 116 Human Colon Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cycA1/CCNA1↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, CDC25↓, CDK1↓, ROS↑, eff↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ER Stress↑,
1477- SFN,    Sulforaphane Induces Oxidative Stress and Death by p53-Independent Mechanism: Implication of Impaired Glutathione Recycling
- in-vitro, OS, MG63
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, GSR↓, GPx↓,
1513- SFN,  acetaz,    Next-generation multimodality of nutrigenomic cancer therapy: sulforaphane in combination with acetazolamide actively target bronchial carcinoid cancer in disabling the PI3K/Akt/mTOR survival pathway and inducing apoptosis
- in-vitro, BrCC, H720 - in-vivo, BrCC, NA - in-vitro, BrCC, H727
eff↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, P21↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, 5HT↓, NRF2↑,
1730- SFN,    Sulforaphane: An emergent anti-cancer stem cell agent
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, BioAv↑, GSTA1↑, P450↓, TumCCA↑, HDAC↓, P21↑, p27↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, cycD1/CCND1↑, DNAdam↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, AIF↑, CDK1↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, NRF2↑, NF-kB↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, CSCs↓, CD133↓, CD44↓, ALDH↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, hTERT/TERT↓, MMP2↓, EMT↓, ALDH1A1↓, Wnt↓, NOTCH↓, ChemoSen↑, *Ki-67↓, *HDAC3↓, *HDAC↓,
1733- SFN,    Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Inhibition Provides Opportunities for Targeted Therapy by Sulforaphane in Regulating Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cell Self-Renewal
- in-vitro, PC, PanCSC - in-vitro, Nor, HPNE - in-vitro, Nor, HNPSC
CSCs↓, Shh↓, Gli↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, PDGFRA↓, cycD1/CCND1↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑,
1735- SFN,    Activation of multiple molecular mechanisms for apoptosis in human malignant glioblastoma T98G and U87MG cells treated with sulforaphane
- in-vitro, GBM, T98G - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, cal2↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑,
1723- SFN,    Sulforaphane as a potential remedy against cancer: Comprehensive mechanistic review
- Review, Var, NA
*NRF2↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, AMPK↑, GSH↓,
1722- SFN,    Sulforaphane as an anticancer molecule: mechanisms of action, synergistic effects, enhancement of drug safety, and delivery systems
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, CYP1A1↓, CYP3A4↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MAPK↑, P53↑, BAX↑, ChemoSen↑, HDAC↓, GSH↓, HO-1↑,
3648- SIL,    Silymarin/Silybin and Chronic Liver Disease: A Marriage of Many Years
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *lipid-P↓, *necrosis↓, *hepatoP↑, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, MAPK↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, *PPARγ↑, *GLUT4↑, *HSPs↓, *HSP27↑, *Trx↑, *SIRT1↑, *ALAT↓, *GSH↑, *lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, TumCG↓, P21↑, CDK4↑,
3300- SIL,    Toward the definition of the mechanism of action of silymarin: activities related to cellular protection from toxic damage induced by chemotherapy
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, *SOD↑, *hepatoP↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL4↓, *IL2↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL10↑, *Inflam↓, COX2↓, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, PGE2↓, VEGF↓,
3304- SIL,    Silymarin induces inhibition of growth and apoptosis through modulation of the MAPK signaling pathway in AGS human gastric cancer cells
- in-vitro, GC, AGS - in-vivo, NA, NA
BAX↑, p‑JNK↑, p‑p38↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑ERK↓, TumVol↓, Apoptosis↑, tumCV↓,
3306- SIL,  Rad,    Radioprotective and radiosensitizing properties of silymarin/silibinin in response to ionizing radiation
- Review, Var, NA
radioP↑, RadioS↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↓, ROS↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓,
3290- SIL,    A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents
- Analysis, Var, NA
hepatoP↑, chemoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, NOTCH1↓, BAX↑, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, LOX1↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, IL1↓, Inflam↓, *toxicity↓, CXCR4↓, EGFR↓, ERK↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, RB1↑, P53↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK4↓, p‑pRB↓, Hif1a↓, cMyc↓, IL1β↓, IFN-γ↓, PCNA↓, PSA↓, CYP1A1↓,
3289- SIL,    Silymarin: a promising modulator of apoptosis and survival signaling in cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↝, *BioAv↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, FADD↑, pro‑Casp8↑, Apoptosis↑, DR5↑, Bcl-2↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, PI3K↓, FOXM1↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑P70S6K↓, Hif1a↓, Akt↑, angioG↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, lipid-P↓, eff↑, CDK1↓, survivin↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Mcl-1↓, Casp9↑, AP-1↓, BioAv↑,
109- SIL,    Silibinin induces apoptosis through inhibition of the mTOR-GLI1-BCL2 pathway in renal cell carcinoma
- vitro+vivo, RCC, 769-P - in-vitro, RCC, 786-O - in-vitro, RCC, ACHN - in-vitro, RCC, OS-RC-2
HH↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, TumCG↓,
978- SIL,    A comprehensive evaluation of the therapeutic potential of silibinin: a ray of hope in cancer treatment
- Review, NA, NA
PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, MAPK↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, p‑EGFR↓, JAK2↓, STAT5↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, AP-1↓, MMP9↓, miR-21↓, miR-155↓, Casp9↑, BID↑, ERK↓, Akt2↓, DNMT1↓, P53↑, survivin↓, Casp3↑, ROS↑,
5101- SK,    Shikonin induces colorectal carcinoma cells apoptosis and autophagy by targeting galectin-1/JNK signaling axis
- vitro+vivo, CRC, SW-620 - vitro+vivo, CRC, HCT116
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Gal1↑, TumCP↓, ROS↑, eff↑,
2355- SK,    Pharmacological properties and derivatives of shikonin-A review in recent years
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Necroptosis↑, ROS↑, TrxR1↓, PKM2↓, RIP1↓, RIP3↓, Src↓, FAK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, GRP58↓, MMPs↓, ATF2↓, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, p‑p38↑, p‑JNK↑, p‑ERK↓,
2360- SK,    Shikonin inhibits growth, invasion and glycolysis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells through inactivating the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/AKT signal pathway
- in-vitro, NPC, HONE1 - in-vitro, NPC, SUNE-1
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, ATP↓, PKM2↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MMP3↓, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑,
2232- SK,    Shikonin Induces Autophagy and Apoptosis in Esophageal Cancer EC9706 Cells by Regulating the AMPK/mTOR/ULK Axis
- in-vitro, ESCC, EC9706
tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, TumVol↓, OS↑, LC3I↑,
2231- SK,    Shikonin Exerts Cytotoxic Effects in Human Colon Cancers by Inducing Apoptotic Cell Death via the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria-Mediated Pathways
- in-vitro, CRC, SNU-407
Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, mt-Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ERK↑, JNK↑, p38↓,
2194- SK,    Efficacy of Shikonin against Esophageal Cancer Cells and its possible mechanisms in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, ESCC, Eca109 - in-vitro, ESCC, EC9706 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, EGFR↓, PI3K↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, AntiTum↑,
2228- SK,    Shikonin induced Apoptosis Mediated by Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Colorectal Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT15 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, JNK↑, eff↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, TumCG↓,
2190- SK,    Shikonin exerts antitumor activity by causing mitochondrial dysfunction in hepatocellular carcinoma through PKM2-AMPK-PGC1α signaling pathway
- in-vitro, HCC, HCCLM3
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, OCR↓, ATP↓, PKM2↓,
2188- SK,    Molecular mechanism of shikonin inhibiting tumor growth and potential application in cancer treatment
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, EGFR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, Necroptosis↑, GSH↓, Ca+2↓, MMP↓, ERK↓, p38↑, proCasp3↑, eff↓, VEGF↓, FOXO3↑, EGR1↑, SIRT1↑, RIP1↑, RIP3↑, BioAv↓, NF-kB↓, Half-Life↓,
2186- SK,    Shikonin differentially regulates glucose metabolism via PKM2 and HIF1α to overcome apoptosis in a refractory HCC cell line
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2 - in-vitro, HCC, HCCLM3
Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, OXPHOS⇅, eff↓,
2182- SK,  Cisplatin,    Shikonin inhibited glycolysis and sensitized cisplatin treatment in non-small cell lung cancer cells via the exosomal pyruvate kinase M2 pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, PC9 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, PKM2↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, ChemoSen↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, GLUT1↓,
2229- SK,    Shikonin induces apoptosis and prosurvival autophagy in human melanoma A375 cells via ROS-mediated ER stress and p38 pathways
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, ER Stress↑, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p38↑, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
2221- SK,    Shikonin Induces Apoptosis, Necrosis, and Premature Senescence of Human A549 Lung Cancer Cells through Upregulation of p53 Expression
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, Necroptosis↑, P53↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓,
3051- SK,    Resveratrol mediates its anti-cancer effects by Nrf2 signaling pathway activation
- Review, Var, NA
Nrf1↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, eff⇅, chemoP↑, eff↑, VCAM-1↓, Hif1a↓,
3043- SK,    Apoptosis-by-Inhibiting">Shikonin Induces Apoptosis by Inhibiting Phosphorylation of IGF-1 Receptor in Myeloma Cells.
- in-vitro, Melanoma, RPMI-8226
IGF-1↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Mcl-1↓, EGFR↓, Src↑, KDR/FLK-1↓, p‑IGF-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓,
3040- SK,    Pharmacological Properties of Shikonin – A Review of Literature since 2002
- Review, Var, NA - Review, IBD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Half-Life↝, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *other↑, *MPO↓, *COX2↓, *NF-kB↑, *STAT3↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, cardioP↑, AntiCan↑, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, PKM2↓, TumCCA↑, Necroptosis↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, LDH↝,
3047- SK,    Shikonin suppresses colon cancer cell growth and exerts synergistic effects by regulating ADAM17 and the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, SW48
TumCG↓, p‑STAT3↓, ADAM17↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, TumCCA↑, JAK1?, p‑JAK1↓, p‑JAK2↓, p‑eIF2α↑, eff↓, ROS↑, IL6↓,
2469- SK,    Shikonin induces the apoptosis and pyroptosis of EGFR-T790M-mutant drug-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells via the degradation of cyclooxygenase-2
- in-vitro, Lung, H1975
Apoptosis↑, Pyro↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, GSDME↑, ROS↑, COX2↓, PDK1↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, eff↓, eff↓, eff↑,
2010- SK,    Shikonin inhibits gefitinib-resistant non-small cell lung cancer by inhibiting TrxR and activating the EGFR proteasomal degradation pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, H1975 - in-vitro, Lung, H1650 - in-vitro, Nor, CCD19
EGFR↓, selectivity↑, Casp↑, PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↓, selectivity↑,
1346- SK,    An Oxidative Stress Mechanism of Shikonin in Human Glioma Cells
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, Hs683
NRF2↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, P53↑, HO-1⇅,
1312- SK,    Shikonin induces apoptosis through reactive oxygen species/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway in osteosarcoma cells
- in-vitro, OS, 143B
ROS↑, p‑ERK↑, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↑, proCasp3↓,
1073- SK,  Chemo,    Natural Compound Shikonin Is a Novel PAK1 Inhibitor and Enhances Efficacy of Chemotherapy against Pancreatic Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3
PAK1↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑,
4891- Sper,    Spermidine as a promising anticancer agent: Recent advances and newer insights on its molecular mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *mitResp↑, AntiCan↑, TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, *AntiAge↑, LC3B-II↑, ATG5↑, Beclin-1↑, mt-ROS↑, H2O2↑, Apoptosis↑, *ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑,
4894- Sper,    Application of Spermidine in Cancer Research Models: Notes and Protocols
- Review, Var, NA
TumAuto↑, AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑,
4895- Sper,    Spermidine as a target for cancer therapy
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, OS↑, CRM↑, TumCG⇅, cardioP↑, cognitive↑, *Dose⇅,
4897- Sper,    Spermidine as a promising anticancer agent: Recent advances and newer insights on its molecular mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓,
1017- SSE,    Selenite induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells via AKT-mediated inhibition of β-catenin survival axis
- vitro+vivo, CRC, NA
Akt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑,
1062- SSE,    Sodium Selenite Decreased HDAC Activity, Cell Proliferation and Induced Apoptosis in Three Human Glioblastoma Cells
- in-vitro, GBM, LN229 - in-vitro, GBM, T98G - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
HDAC↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↝, MMP2↓, *BioAv↝,
1002- SSE,  Osi,  Adag,    Selenite as a dual apoptotic and ferroptotic agent synergizes with EGFR and KRAS inhibitors with epigenetic interference
- in-vitro, Lung, H1975 - in-vitro, Lung, H385
Apoptosis↑, Ferroptosis↑, DNMT1↓, TET1↑, TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, BIM↑, NOXA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑,
1003- SSE,    Sodium selenite inhibits proliferation of lung cancer cells by inhibiting NF-κB nuclear translocation and down-regulating PDK1 expression which is a key enzyme in energy metabolism expression
- vitro+vivo, Lung, NA
NF-kB↓, PDK1↓, p‑p65↑, p‑IκB↑, BAX↑, lactateProd↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, mitResp↑, Apoptosis↑,
5081- SSE,    Application Notes and Protocols: Selenite as a Selenium Source in Cell Culture Media Supplementation
- Review, Var, NA
Dose↝, ROS↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,
5080- SSE,    Sodium Selenite Regulates the Proliferation and Apoptosis of Gastric Cancer Cells by Suppressing the Expression of LncRNA HOXB-AS1
- in-vitro, GC, HGC27 - in-vitro, GC, NCI-N87
AntiTum↑, HOXB-AS1↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, BAD↓, Bcl-2↓, cl‑Casp3↑, MMP2↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, ROS↑, NF-kB↓,
5077- SSE,    Antitumor effects of sodium selenite on acute lymphocytic leukemia
- in-vitro, AML, NA
TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑,
5076- SSE,    Sodium selenite inhibits the growth of cervical cancer cells through the PI3K/AKT pathway
- in-vivo, Cerv, HeLa - in-vivo, Cerv, SiHa
TumCG↓, toxicity↓, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, eff↑,
5075- SSE,    Sodium selenite inhibits proliferation and metastasis through ROS‐mediated NF‐κB signaling in renal cell carcinoma
- vitro+vivo, RCC, 786-O
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, eff↓, E-cadherin↑, cl‑Casp3↑, VEGF↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓, MMP↓, mtDam↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,
5111- SSE,    Sodium selenite induces apoptosis via ROS-mediated NF-κB signaling and activation of the Bax-caspase-9-caspase-3 axis in 4T1 cells
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1
ROS↑, NF-kB↓, p65↓, mtDam↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓,
5110- SSE,    Autophagy inhibition through PI3K/Akt increases apoptosis by sodium selenite in NB4 cells
- in-vitro, AML, APL NB4
Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, TumAuto↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓,
5108- SSE,    Activation of p53 by sodium selenite switched human leukemia NB4 cells from autophagy to apoptosis
- in-vitro, AML, U937
p‑P53↑, Beclin-1↓, LC3I↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑,
5107- SSE,    Involvement of p38 in signal switching from autophagy to apoptosis via the PERK/eIF2α/ATF4 axis in selenite-treated NB4 cells
- vitro+vivo, AML, APL NB4
PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, Apoptosis↑, AntiTum↑, ER Stress↑, p38↑,
5106- SSE,  GSH,    Dual role of glutathione in selenite-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in human hepatoma cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, GSH↓,
5105- SSE,    Sodium selenite induces apoptosis by generation of superoxide via the mitochondrial-dependent pathway in human prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ER Stress↑, TumAuto↑, necrosis↑, chemoPv↑,
5089- SSE,  Se,    Redox-mediated effects of selenium on apoptosis and cell cycle in the LNCaP human prostate cancer cell line
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
ROS↑, mtDam↑, TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Trx↓, angioG↓, GSH⇅, NADPH↓, GPx↑,
4739- SSE,  Chemo,  Rad,    Therapeutic Benefits of Selenium in Hematological Malignancies
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, radioP↑, QoL↑, Risk↓, *selenoP↑, TumCP↓, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, Dose⇅, ROS↑, eff↑, Risk↓, eff∅, CSCs↓, ROS↑,
4742- SSE,    Antitumor Effects of Selenium
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA
*antiOx↓, *Inflam↓, Risk↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, radioP↑, chemoP↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, Dose↑, selectivity↑, *other↓, *BioAv↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp↑, *Imm↑, *Pain↓, Sepsis↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *Half-Life↓,
5327- TFdiG,    Theaflavin-3, 3'-digallate induces apoptosis and G2 cell cycle arrest through the Akt/MDM2/p53 pathway in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer A2780/CP70 cells
- in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S
TumCG↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p‑Akt↓, MDM2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑,
5331- TFdiG,    Anti-Cancer Properties of Theaflavins
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, PI3K↓, cMyc↓, P53↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, TumVol↓, PSA↓, TumCCA↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, GSH↓, Dose↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑,
5333- TFdiG,    Theaflavin-3,3′-Digallate Plays a ROS-Mediated Dual Role in Ferroptosis and Apoptosis via the MAPK Pathway in Human Osteosarcoma Cell Lines and Xenografts
- vitro+vivo, OS, MG63
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Iron↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, Fenton↑, Ferroptosis↑, Apoptosis↑, MAPK↑, ERK↑, JNK↑, p38↑, TumCG↓, Dose↝, FTH1↓, GPx4↓,
5334- TFdiG,    Theaflavin inhibits the malignant phenotype of human anaplastic thyroid cancer 8305C cells by regulating lipid metabolism via PI3K/AKT signaling
- in-vitro, Thyroid, 8505C
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, survivin↓, SREBP1↓, toxicity↑,
139- Tomatine,  CUR,    Combination of α-Tomatine and Curcumin Inhibits Growth and Induces Apoptosis in Human Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, PCNA↓, BioAv↓,
962- TQ,    Thymoquinone affects hypoxia-inducible factor-1α expression in pancreatic cancer cells via HSP90 and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, Nor, hTERT-HPNE - in-vitro, PC, AsPC-1 - in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, Hif1a↓, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, TumCCA↑, *toxicity↓, *TumCI∅, *TumCMig∅,
1052- TQ,    Thymoquinone Anticancer Effects Through the Upregulation of NRF2 and the Downregulation of PD-L1 in MDA-MB-231 Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
NRF2↑, PD-L1↓, Apoptosis↑,
5221- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces apoptosis through activation of caspase-8 and mitochondrial events in p53-null myeloblastic leukemia HL-60 cells
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
chemoPv↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑,
1309- TQ,  QC,    Thymoquinone and quercetin induce enhanced apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer in combination through the Bax/Bcl2 cascade
- in-vitro, Lung, NA
Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑,
1308- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces apoptosis via targeting the Bax/BAD and Bcl-2 pathway in breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, BAX↑, P53⇅, Apoptosis↑,
1930- TQ,    Therapeutic implications and clinical manifestations of thymoquinone
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, antiOx↑, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓,
1933- TQ,    Thymoquinone: potential cure for inflammatory disorders and cancer
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, eff↑, eff↝,
1935- TQ,    Potential anticancer properties and mechanisms of thymoquinone in osteosarcoma and bone metastasis
- Review, OS, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, ROS↑, P53↑, Twist↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, NF-kB↓, IL8↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *ROS↓, HO-1↑, selectivity↑, TumCG↓,
2112- TQ,    Crude flavonoid extract of the medicinal herb Nigella sativa inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in breastcancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, P53↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, GSSG↑, GSH/GSSG↓,
2120- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces apoptosis of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells through ROS-mediated suppression of STAT3
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A431
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, BAX↑, MDM2↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Casp3↑, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, eff↓,
2119- TQ,    Dual properties of Nigella Sativa: anti-oxidant and pro-oxidant
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, ROS↑, chemoP↑, RenoP↑, hepatoP↑, NLRP3↓, neuroP↑, NF-kB↓, P21↑, HDAC↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, GSH↓, GADD45A↑, GSK‐3β↑,
2127- TQ,    Therapeutic Potential of Thymoquinone in Glioblastoma Treatment: Targeting Major Gliomagenesis Signaling Pathways
- Review, GBM, NA
chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, PTEN↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↓, NF-kB↓, p‑Akt↓, p65↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓, mTOR↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS⇅, ROS↑, MMP↓, eff↑, Telomerase↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, STAT3↓, RadioS↑,
2129- TQ,  doxoR,    Thymoquinone up-regulates PTEN expression and induces apoptosis in doxorubicin-resistant human breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
ChemoSen↑, PTEN↑, p‑Akt↓, TumCCA↑, P53↑, P21↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, eff↓, DNAdam↓, p‑γH2AX↑, ROS↑,
2095- TQ,    Review on the Potential Therapeutic Roles of Nigella sativa in the Treatment of Patients with Cancer: Involvement of Apoptosis
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, NF-kB↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, eff↑,
2099- TQ,  Cisplatin,    Thymoquinone and cisplatin as a therapeutic combination in lung cancer: In vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, Lung, H460 - in-vitro, Lung, H146 - in-vivo, NA, NA
ChemoSen↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓,
2104- TQ,    The Potential Role of Nigella sativa Seed Oil as Epigenetic Therapy of Cancer
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, UHRF1↓, DNMT1↓, HDAC1↓, eff↝,
2105- TQ,    Thymoquinone Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Cell Death and Reduction of Tumor Size through Combined Inhibition of Histone Deacetylation and Induction of Histone Acetylation
- in-vitro, PC, AsPC-1 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, PC, Hs766t - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, P21↑, ac‑H4↑, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, TumVol↓,
2106- TQ,    Cancer: Thymoquinone antioxidant/pro-oxidant effect as potential anticancer remedy
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GR↑, *GSTA1↓, *GPx↑, *H2O2↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *HO-1↑, p‑Akt↓, AMPKα↑, NK cell↑, selectivity↑, Dose↝, eff↑, GSH↓, eff↓, P53↑, p‑STAT3↓, PI3K↑, MAPK↑, GSK‐3β↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioAv↓, NRF2↑,
3412- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis through downregulation of Jak2/STAT3 signaling pathway in human melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, ROS↑, eff↓,
3414- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces apoptosis through inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 signaling via production of ROS in human renal cancer Caki cells
- in-vitro, RCC, Caki-1
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, p‑STAT3↓, p‑JAK2↓, STAT3↓, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ROS↑, eff↓,
3397- TQ,    Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
- Review, CRC, NA
ChemoSen↑, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↝, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↑, selectivity↑, JNK↑, p38↑, p‑NF-kB↑, ERK↓, PI3K↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, E-cadherin↓, ROS⇅, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTA1↑, *GPx↑, *PGE2↓, *IL1β↓, *COX2↓, *MMP13↓, MMPs↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p27↑, P21↑, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, chemoP↑,
3424- TQ,    Thymoquinone Is a Multitarget Single Epidrug That Inhibits the UHRF1 Protein Complex
- Review, Var, NA
DNMT1↓, HDAC1↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC4↓, UHRF1↓, selectivity↑, G9a↓,
3425- TQ,    Advances in research on the relationship between thymoquinone and pancreatic cancer
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, angioG↓, Inflam↓, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TGF-β↓, Jun↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, MMP9↓, PKM2↓, ROS↑, JNK↑, MUC4↓, TGF-β↑, Dose↝, FAK↓, NOTCH↓, PTEN↑, mTOR↓, Warburg↓, XIAP↓, COX2↓, Casp9↑, Ki-67↓, CD34↓, VEGF↓, MCP1↓, survivin↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, H4↑, HDAC↓,
3422- TQ,    Thymoquinone, as a Novel Therapeutic Candidate of Cancers
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, P53↑, PTEN↑, NF-kB↓, PPARγ↓, cMyc↓, Casp↑, *BioAv↓, BioAv↝, eff↑, survivin↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Akt↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, CXCR4↓, MMP9↓, VEGFR2↓, Ki-67↓, COX2↓, JAK2↓, cSrc↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, E-cadherin↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, EMT↓, ROS↑, DNMT1↓, eff↑, EZH2↓, hepatoP↑, Zeb1↓, RadioS↑, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, *NAD↑, *SIRT1↑, SIRT1↓, *Inflam↓, *CRP↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *eff↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, PI3K↓, mTOR↓,
3429- TQ,    Thymoquinone exerts potent growth-suppressive activity on leukemia through DNA hypermethylation reversal in leukemia cells
- in-vitro, AML, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
DNMT1↓, Sp1/3/4↓, NF-kB↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, Bcl-xL↓, COX2↓, iNOS↓, 5LO↓, TNF-α↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, BioAv↝, TumCG↓,
3417- TQ,    Antiproliferative Effects of Thymoquinone in MCF-7 Breast and HepG2 Liver Cancer Cells: Possible Role of Ceramide and ER Stress
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
TumCP↓, NF-kB↓, cl‑Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑,
3416- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cell via endoplasmic reticulum stress-dependent mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24/HTB-9 - in-vitro, Bladder, 253J - in-vitro, Nor, SV-HUC-1
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, ATF6↑, p‑eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑,
3559- TQ,    Molecular signaling pathway targeted therapeutic potential of thymoquinone in Alzheimer’s disease
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AChE↓, AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *RenoP↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, *NF-kB↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MyD88↓, *TRIF↓, *IRF3↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL12↓, *NRF2↑, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *MMP9↓, *cMyc↓, *cycD1/CCND1↓, *TumCP↓, *TumCI↓, *MDA↓, *TGF-β↓, *CRP↓, *Casp3↓, *GSH↑, *IL10↑, *iNOS↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *H2O2↓, *ROS↓, *LDH↓, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *AChE↓, *cognitive↑, *MAPK↑, *JNK↑, *BAX↓, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *MMP↑,
3571- TQ,    The Role of Thymoquinone in Inflammatory Response in Chronic Diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *MPO↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL6↓, *cardioP↑, *lipid-P↓, *TAC↑, *RenoP↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, angioG↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, EMT↓, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *BACE↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MyD88↓, *IRF3↓, *eff↑, eff↑, DNAdam↑, *iNOS↓,
2350- UA,    Ursolic acid-mediated changes in glycolytic pathway promote cytotoxic autophagy and apoptosis in phenotypically different breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Akt↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, ATP↓, lactateProd↓, AMPK↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓, MMP↓, NO↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑,
1020- UA,    Root Bark of Morus alba L. and Its Bioactive Ingredient, Ursolic Acid, Suppress the Proliferation of Multiple Myeloma Cells by Inhibiting Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway
- in-vitro, Melanoma, RPMI-8226
β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp7↑,
5017- UA,    Ursolic acid disturbs ROS homeostasis and regulates survival-associated gene expression to induce apoptosis in intestinal cancer cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, INT-407 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
AntiCan↑, TumCG↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, CTNNB1↓, Twist↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, NF-kB↓, Sp1/3/4↓, BAX↑, P21↑, P53↑, eff↓, TumCMig↓,
5019- UA,    Ursolic acid in colorectal cancer: mechanisms, current status, challenges, and future research directions
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Diff↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, angioG↓,
5020- UA,    Anticancer activity of ursolic acid on human ovarian cancer cells via ROS and MMP mediated apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and downregulation of PI3K/AKT pathway
- in-vitro, Ovarian, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Akt↓, PI3K↓,
5021- UA,    Anticancer effect of ursolic acid via mitochondria-dependent pathways
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, IL17↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *hepatoP↑, ALAT↓, AST↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, lactateProd↓, HK2↓, PKA↓, COX2↓, mtDam↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Akt↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, P53↑,
5022- UA,    Ursolic Acid’s Alluring Journey: One Triterpenoid vs. Cancer Hallmarks
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, angioG↑, TumMeta↓, BioAv↓, Hif1a↓, Glycolysis↓, mitResp↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓, mTOR↓, P53↑, P21↑, E2Fs↑, STAT3↓, MMP↓, NLRP3↓, iNOS↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, BRCA1↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Casp↑, p62↓, LC3II↑, Vim↓, ROS↑, CSCs↓, DNAdam↑, GutMicro↑, VEGF↓,
4856- Uro,    Study on the biological mechanism of urolithin a on nasopharyngeal carcinoma in vitro
- in-vitro, NPC, CNE1 - in-vitro, NPC, CNE2
Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, E-cadherin↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, PARP↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, eff↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓,
4833- Uro,    Unveiling the potential of Urolithin A in Cancer Therapy: Mechanistic Insights to Future Perspectives of Nanomedicine
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, IBD, NA
BioAv↝, TumAuto↝, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, Imm↑, RadioS↑, BioAv↑, other↝, eff↓, *antiOx↓, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↓, AntiAge↑, chemoP↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *lipid-P↓, *cardioP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, GutMicro↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Casp↑, survivin↓, TumCP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, COX2↓, P53↑, p38↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, SIRT1↑, FOXO1↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,
4835- Uro,    Urolithin A, induces apoptosis and autophagy crosstalk in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via mTOR /AKT/ERK1/2 pathway
- in-vitro, SCC, NA
TumCD↑, ER Stress↑, Akt↓, mtDam↓, p‑mTOR↓, *BioAv↝, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓,
4837- Uro,    Urolithins: The Gut Based Polyphenol Metabolites of Ellagitannins in Cancer Prevention, a Review
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↑, RAS↓, ERK↓, AR↓, TumCP↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, IL1β↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, ROS↓, toxicity↓,
4840- Uro,    Urolithin A: A promising selective estrogen receptor modulator and 27-hydroxycholesterol attenuator in breast cancer
- vitro+vivo, BC, NA
MMP↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, tumCV↓, ER-α36↝, *toxicity↓,
4841- Uro,    Urolithin A induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by inhibiting Bcl-2, increasing p53-p21 proteins and reactive oxygen species production in colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT29 - in-vitro, CRC, SW480 - in-vitro, CRC, SW-620
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, P21↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, ROS↑, *ROS↓,
4846- Uro,    Urolithin A exerts anti-tumor effects on gastric cancer via activating autophagy-Hippo axis and modulating the gut microbiota
- in-vivo, GC, NA
TumCG↓, Hippo↑, Warburg↓, Apoptosis↑, GutMicro↑,
4847- Uro,    Metabolite of ellagitannins, urolithin A induces autophagy and inhibits metastasis in human sw620 colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, SW-620
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, MMP9↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↓,
4849- Uro,    Urolithin A suppresses tumor progression and induces autophagy in gastric cancer via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway
- vitro+vivo, GC, NA
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCG↓, chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑,
4852- Uro,    Dietary Urolithin B Suppresses Lung Tumorigenesis Correlating with Autophagy Induction and Gut Microbiota Remodeling
- vitro+vivo, Lung, NA
TumCG↓, *GutMicro↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AntiTum↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,
4853- Uro,    Urolithin A, a novel natural compound to target PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in pancreatic cancer
- vitro+vivo, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, NA, PANC1
p‑Akt↓, p‑p70S6↓, TumCG↓, OS↑, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TAMS↓, Treg lymp↓, Wnt↓, IGF-1↓, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↑, Half-Life↝,
4854- Uro,    Urolithins: Emerging natural compound targeting castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)
- Review, Pca, NA
AR↓, ROS↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Dose↑, MDA↓, SOD↑, GPx↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
1836- VitC,  VitK3,  Chemo,    Vitamins C and K3: A Powerful Redox System for Sensitizing Leukemia Lymphocytes to Everolimus and Barasertib
- in-vitro, AML, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,
610- VitC,    Pharmacologic ascorbic acid concentrations selectively kill cancer cells: Action as a pro-drug to deliver hydrogen peroxide to tissues
- in-vitro, lymphoma, JPL119 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, HS587T - in-vitro, Nor, NA
Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, H2O2↑, *toxicity↓,
599- VitC,    Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide in Cancer Cells: Advancing Therapeutic Approaches for Cancer Treatment
- Review, NA, NA
H2O2↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, Fenton↑, Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑,
633- VitC,    Diverse antitumor effects of ascorbic acid on cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment
- Analysis, NA, NA
Fenton↑, ROS↑, EMT↓, DNAdam↑, PARP↑, NAD↓, ATP↓, Apoptosis↑,
631- VitC,    Vitamin C preferentially kills cancer stem cells in hepatocellular carcinoma via SVCT-2
- vitro+vivo, Liver, NA
SVCT-2∅, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, ATP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, OS↑, CD133↓, EpCAM↓, OV6↓, γH2AX↑,
3142- VitC,    Vitamin C promotes apoptosis in breast cancer cells by increasing TRAIL expression
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF12A
TET2↑, Apoptosis↑, TRAIL↑, BAX↑, Casp↑, Cyt‑c↑, HK2↓, PDK1↓, BNIP3↓,
3109- VitC,    Vitamin C Inhibited Pulmonary Metastasis through Activating Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, H1299
TumMeta↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, other↑, selectivity↑,
4618- VitD3,    Vitamin D sensitizes cervical cancer to radiation-induced apoptosis by inhibiting autophagy through degradation of Ambra1
- in-vivo, Cerv, NA
Risk↓, RadioS↑, Apoptosis↑, EMT↝,
2366- VitD3,    Vitamin D3 decreases glycolysis and invasiveness, and increases cellular stiffness in breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
Glycolysis↓, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, mTOR↓, AMPK↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, F-actin↑, Vim↓,
1817- VitK2,    Research progress on the anticancer effects of vitamin K2
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCI↓, TumCG↓, ChemoSen↓, ChemoSideEff↓, toxicity∅, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, eff↑, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, other↑, p27↑, cMyc↓, i-ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, p38↑, MMP↓, Casp9↑, p‑ERK↓, RAS↓, MAPK↓, p‑P53↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, cJun↑, MMPs↓, eff↑, eff↑,
1824- VitK2,    Vitamin K and its analogs: Potential avenues for prostate cancer management
- Review, Pca, NA
AntiCan↑, toxicity∅, Risk↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, pro‑Casp3↑, FasL↑, Fas↑, TumAuto↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑,
1816- VitK2,    Role of Vitamin K in Selected Malignant Neoplasms in Women
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, ROS↑, AR↓, EMT↓, Wnt↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↓,
1822- VitK2,    Vitamin K: A novel cancer chemosensitizer
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, P-gp↓,
1840- VitK2,    The mechanisms of vitamin K2-induced apoptosis of myeloma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, p‑MAPK↑,
1838- VitK3,  PDT,    Photodynamic Effects of Vitamin K3 on Cervical Carcinoma Cells Activating Mitochondrial Apoptosis Pathways
- in-vitro, Cerv, NA
eff↑, ROS↑, tumCV↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Bcl-xL↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓,
1839- VitK3,    Vitamin K3 derivative inhibits androgen receptor signaling in targeting aggressive prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, eff↓, AR↓, Trx↓, Bcl-2↓,
1756- WBV,    Low-frequency mechanical vibration induces apoptosis of A431 epidermoid carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, MB, A431
Apoptosis↑, GlucoseCon↝, other↓,
5015- Xan,  PEITC,    Comparison of the Impact of Xanthohumol and Phenethyl Isothiocyanate and Their Combination on Nrf2 and NF-κB Pathways in HepG2 Cells In Vitro and Tumor Burden In Vivo
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2
NRF2↓, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, Apoptosis↑, NRF2↑, SOD↑, NQO1↑,
4890- ZER,    Zerumbone, a Southeast Asian ginger sesquiterpene, markedly suppresses free radical generation, proinflammatory protein production, and cancer cell proliferation accompanied by apoptosis: the alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl group is a prerequisite
- in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7
*iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *EP2↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, *chemoP↑, *Inflam↓,
4887- ZER,  Rad,  Cisplatin,    Zerumbone acts as a radiosensitizer in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
- in-vitro, HNSCC, CAL27
Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, tumCV↓,
4886- ZER,    Zerumbone induced apoptosis in liver cancer cells via modulation of Bax/Bcl-2 ratio
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, *selectivity↑,
604- ZO,    Plant-Mediated Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Advances in the New Millennium towards Understanding Their Therapeutic Role in Biomedical Applications
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 956

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned

H3K4↓, 1,   NA?, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↓, 2,   antiOx↑, 18,   antiOx⇅, 1,   ATF3↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 12,   Catalase↑, 6,   compI↓, 1,   CYP1A1↓, 4,   CYP1A1↑, 2,   CYP2E1↑, 1,   DJ-1↓, 1,   Fenton↑, 12,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 13,   GCLM↓, 1,   GPx↓, 5,   GPx↑, 5,   GPx1↓, 1,   GPx4↓, 8,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↓, 59,   GSH↑, 4,   GSH⇅, 1,   GSH∅, 1,   GSH/GSSG↓, 5,   GSR↓, 1,   GSR↑, 2,   GSSG↓, 1,   GSSG↑, 2,   GSTA1↓, 1,   GSTA1↑, 2,   GSTs↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 2,   H2O2↑, 17,   mt-H2O2↑, 1,   HK1↓, 1,   HNE↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 5,   HO-1↑, 19,   HO-1⇅, 1,   ICD↑, 2,   Iron↑, 6,   lipid-P↓, 6,   lipid-P↑, 16,   lipid-P↝, 1,   MAD↓, 1,   MDA↓, 3,   MDA↑, 11,   Mets↑, 1,   Mich↑, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   NADH↓, 1,   NADHdeh↓, 1,   NADPH/NADP+↓, 2,   NAF1↓, 1,   NOX4↑, 1,   NQO1?, 1,   NQO1↑, 5,   Nrf1↑, 2,   NRF2↓, 21,   NRF2↑, 18,   NRF2↝, 2,   NRF2∅, 1,   p‑NRF2↑, 1,   OSI↑, 2,   OXPHOS↓, 10,   OXPHOS↑, 7,   OXPHOS⇅, 1,   mt-OXPHOS↓, 1,   p66Shc↑, 1,   PYCR1↓, 1,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 23,   ROS↑, 449,   ROS⇅, 8,   ROS↝, 2,   ROS∅, 2,   i-ROS?, 1,   i-ROS↑, 3,   m-ROS↑, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 11,   SIRT3↓, 1,   SIRT3↑, 2,   SOD↓, 18,   SOD↑, 9,   SOD1↓, 2,   SOD2↓, 3,   SOD2↑, 2,   TAC↓, 1,   TBARS↑, 1,   Thiols↓, 1,   TOS↓, 1,   TOS↑, 2,   Trx↓, 6,   Trx↑, 1,   Trx1↓, 2,   Trx1↑, 1,   Trx2↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 8,   TrxR1↓, 4,   TrxR2↓, 1,   xCT↓, 2,   xCT↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology

Ferritin↓, 4,   FTH1↓, 4,   IronCh↑, 2,   NCOA4↑, 1,   Tf↑, 2,   TfR1/CD71↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

ADP:ATP↑, 2,   AIF↓, 1,   AIF↑, 15,   ATP↓, 41,   ATP↑, 1,   i-ATP↑, 1,   BCR-ABL↓, 1,   CDC2↓, 7,   CDC25↓, 11,   CDC25↑, 1,   compIII↓, 1,   EGF↓, 2,   ETC↓, 2,   FGFR1↓, 1,   MEK↓, 4,   mitResp↓, 6,   mitResp↑, 1,   MMP?, 1,   MMP↓, 202,   MMP↑, 5,   MMP↝, 1,   Mortalin↓, 1,   MPT↑, 4,   mtDam↓, 1,   mtDam↑, 29,   OCR↓, 8,   OCR↑, 3,   Raf↓, 2,   SSBP1↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 27,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

12LOX↓, 2,   Ac-histone H3↑, 1,   ACC↓, 1,   ACC↑, 1,   ACC-α↓, 1,   ACLY↓, 3,   AKT1↓, 2,   ALAT↓, 4,   ALDOA↓, 2,   ALDOAiso2↓, 1,   AminoA↓, 1,   AMP↓, 2,   AMP↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 27,   p‑AMPK↑, 2,   ATG7↑, 2,   ATP:AMP↓, 1,   BCAP↓, 1,   CAIX↓, 3,   CAIX↑, 1,   Cav1↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 39,   cMyc↑, 2,   p‑CREB↓, 1,   CRM↑, 1,   CYP3A4↓, 2,   ECAR↓, 3,   ENO1↓, 1,   p‑ENO1↓, 1,   ENO2↓, 1,   FABP4↑, 1,   FAO↓, 1,   FASN↓, 9,   FBI-1↓, 1,   FBPase↑, 1,   FDG↓, 1,   GAPDH↓, 1,   GLO-I↓, 1,   GLS↓, 2,   glucoNG↓, 1,   glucoNG↑, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 19,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,   GlucoseCon↝, 1,   GLUT2↓, 2,   GlutMet↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 48,   H2S↑, 1,   Histones↝, 1,   HK2↓, 30,   HMG-CoA↓, 3,   IDH1↑, 1,   IDH2↓, 1,   IDO1↓, 1,   lact/pyru↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 23,   lactateProd↑, 1,   LDH?, 1,   LDH↓, 16,   LDH↑, 2,   LDH↝, 1,   LDHA↓, 11,   LDHB↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   lipidLev↑, 1,   lipoGen↓, 2,   NAD↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 7,   NADPH↑, 1,   PDH↓, 3,   PDH↑, 5,   PDH↝, 1,   p‑PDH↓, 1,   PDHB↓, 1,   PDK1↓, 9,   PDKs↓, 4,   PFK↓, 6,   PFK1↓, 3,   PFKP↓, 2,   PGAM1↓, 1,   PGK1↓, 3,   PGM1↓, 1,   PGM1∅, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 7,   PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, 7,   PI3K/mTOR/ETS2↓, 1,   PIK3CA↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 24,   PKM2∅, 1,   POLD1↓, 1,   PPARα↑, 1,   PPARγ↓, 2,   PPARγ↑, 6,   PPP↓, 2,   Pyruv↓, 1,   Pyruv↑, 1,   p‑S6↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 5,   SIRT1↑, 7,   SLC25A1↓, 1,   SREBP1↓, 1,   TCA?, 1,   TCA↓, 2,   TCA↑, 2,   Warburg↓, 11,   β-oxidation↓, 1,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 131,   Akt↑, 5,   p‑Akt↓, 43,   p‑Akt↑, 1,   APAF1↑, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 959,   ASK1↑, 1,   ATF2↓, 1,   BAD↓, 1,   BAD↑, 12,   p‑BAD↓, 1,   Bak↑, 11,   BAX↓, 4,   BAX↑, 176,   BAX↝, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 51,   Bcl-2↓, 196,   Bcl-2↑, 7,   Bcl-2∅, 1,   cl‑Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 33,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   BID↑, 9,   cl‑BID↑, 3,   BIM↑, 7,   BTG3↑, 1,   Casp↑, 56,   Casp↝, 2,   cl‑Casp↑, 1,   Casp1↓, 2,   proCasp1↓, 1,   Casp10↑, 2,   Casp10∅, 1,   Casp12↑, 5,   cl‑Casp12↝, 1,   Casp3?, 1,   Casp3↓, 2,   Casp3↑, 218,   Casp3↝, 2,   Casp3∅, 1,   cl‑Casp3↓, 1,   cl‑Casp3↑, 56,   proCasp3↓, 1,   proCasp3↑, 1,   pro‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 21,   cl‑Casp7↑, 3,   Casp8↓, 1,   Casp8↑, 40,   Casp8↝, 1,   Casp8∅, 3,   cl‑Casp8↑, 11,   pro‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9?, 1,   Casp9↑, 114,   Casp9↝, 1,   cl‑Casp9↓, 1,   cl‑Casp9↑, 22,   proCasp9↓, 1,   proCasp9↑, 1,   CBP↓, 1,   cFLIP↓, 7,   Chk2↓, 2,   Chk2↑, 4,   p‑Chk2↓, 1,   p‑Chk2↑, 2,   CK2↓, 3,   Cupro↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 140,   Cyt‑c↝, 2,   Diablo↑, 3,   DR4↑, 6,   DR4∅, 2,   DR5↑, 25,   DR5↝, 1,   DR5∅, 1,   Endon↑, 2,   FADD↑, 8,   FADD∅, 1,   Fap1↓, 1,   Fas↓, 2,   Fas↑, 18,   FasL↑, 11,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 13,   GADD34↑, 1,   GRP58↓, 1,   GSDME↑, 1,   cl‑GSDME↑, 1,   HGF/c-Met↝, 1,   Hippo↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 12,   IAP1↓, 6,   IAP2↓, 4,   ICAD↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 9,   iNOS↑, 1,   JNK↓, 4,   JNK↑, 33,   JNK↝, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 6,   JWA↑, 1,   lysoMP↓, 1,   lysoMP↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 23,   MAPK↑, 26,   MAPK↝, 1,   p‑MAPK↓, 1,   p‑MAPK↑, 2,   Mcl-1↓, 15,   Mcl-1↑, 1,   MCT1↓, 1,   MDM2↓, 10,   miR-497↑, 1,   miR-7641↓, 1,   MKP1↝, 1,   MLKL↑, 3,   p‑MLKL↓, 1,   MOMP↑, 1,   Myc↓, 3,   Myc↑, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 10,   necrosis↑, 13,   NOXA↑, 2,   oncosis↑, 2,   p27↓, 1,   p27↑, 25,   P2X7↓, 1,   p38↓, 5,   p38↑, 31,   p‑p38↓, 3,   p‑p38↑, 5,   Paraptosis↑, 2,   PPP2R1A↑, 1,   PUMA↑, 5,   PUMA↝, 1,   Pyro↑, 5,   RIP1↓, 2,   RIP1↑, 1,   p‑RSK↓, 1,   Set9↑, 1,   survivin↓, 59,   Telomerase↓, 7,   TNFR 1↑, 2,   TRAIL↑, 9,   TRAIL⇅, 1,   TRAILR↑, 3,   TRPV1↑, 2,   TumCD↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 29,   TUNEL↑, 2,   β-TRCP↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction

AMPKα↑, 6,   CaMKII ↓, 2,   cSrc↓, 1,   FOXD3↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 8,   p70S6↓, 2,   p‑p70S6↓, 1,   RET↓, 1,   SOX9?, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 14,   TSC2↑, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

ChrMod↑, 1,   ChrMod↝, 1,   cJun↓, 3,   cJun↑, 1,   p‑cJun↑, 1,   COMP↓, 1,   EZH2↓, 2,   H3↓, 2,   H3↑, 1,   p‑H3↑, 1,   ac‑H3↑, 5,   H4↑, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 3,   ac‑H4∅, 1,   HATs↓, 5,   KCNQ1OT1↓, 1,   miR-129-5p↑, 1,   miR-192-5p↑, 1,   miR-205↑, 1,   miR-21↓, 8,   miR-21↝, 1,   miR-218↑, 1,   miR-27a-3p↓, 3,   miR-30a-5p↑, 1,   other↓, 5,   other↑, 12,   other↝, 14,   other∅, 1,   OV6↓, 1,   PCAF↓, 1,   pRB↓, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   PRC2↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 116,   tumCV↑, 2,   YMcells↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

ATF6↑, 4,   cl‑ATF6↑, 3,   c-ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP↑, 34,   p‑CHOP↝, 1,   eIF2α↓, 2,   eIF2α↑, 8,   p‑eIF2α↑, 7,   p‑eIF2α↝, 1,   ER Stress↑, 82,   ERStress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 25,   GRP78/BiP↝, 1,   GRP94↑, 3,   HSF1↓, 1,   HSP27↓, 3,   HSP27↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 4,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 3,   e-HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP90↓, 11,   HSPs↑, 1,   IRE1↓, 1,   IRE1↑, 7,   PERK↑, 11,   p‑PERK↓, 1,   p‑PERK↑, 3,   p‑PERK↝, 1,   UPR↓, 1,   UPR↑, 17,   XBP-1↑, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes

ATG3↓, 1,   ATG3↑, 2,   ATG5↑, 7,   Beclin-1↓, 3,   Beclin-1↑, 18,   p‑Beclin-1↑, 1,   BNIP3?, 1,   BNIP3↓, 1,   BNIP3↑, 3,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↓, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 6,   LC3B↑, 4,   LC3B-II↑, 3,   LC3I↓, 2,   LC3I↑, 1,   LC3II↓, 1,   LC3II↑, 13,   LC3s↓, 1,   LC3s↑, 2,   lysosome↓, 1,   p62↓, 9,   p62↑, 8,   SESN2↑, 2,   TumAuto↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 88,   TumAuto↝, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

ATM↑, 4,   p‑ATM↑, 1,   ATR↑, 2,   p‑ATR↑, 1,   BRCA1↓, 1,   CHK1↓, 3,   CHK1↑, 2,   p‑CHK1↑, 1,   DFF45↓, 1,   DFF45↑, 1,   DNA-PK↑, 1,   DNAdam↓, 4,   DNAdam↑, 110,   mt-DNAdam↑, 1,   DNArepair↓, 1,   DNArepair↑, 1,   DNMT1↓, 11,   DNMT3A↓, 2,   DNMTs↓, 4,   m-FAM72A↓, 1,   G9a↓, 2,   GADD45A↑, 3,   HR↓, 2,   MGMT↓, 1,   p16↑, 5,   P53↓, 8,   P53↑, 112,   P53⇅, 1,   P53↝, 3,   P53∅, 1,   p‑P53↑, 8,   p73↑, 1,   PARP↓, 6,   PARP↑, 14,   PARP↝, 3,   p‑PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 84,   cl‑PARP↝, 1,   PARP1↓, 1,   PARP1↑, 1,   cl‑PARP1↑, 4,   PCLAF↓, 1,   PCNA↓, 20,   RAD51↓, 3,   SMG1↑, 1,   TP53↓, 1,   TP53↑, 3,   UHRF1↓, 2,   γH2AX↓, 1,   γH2AX↑, 11,   p‑γH2AX↑, 4,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

CDK1↓, 11,   CDK1↑, 2,   p‑CDK1↓, 1,   p‑CDK1↑, 1,   CDK2↓, 19,   CDK2↑, 2,   p‑CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 25,   CDK4↑, 3,   CDK4∅, 1,   Cyc↓, 3,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 8,   cycA1/CCNA1↑, 3,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 22,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 5,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 88,   cycD1/CCND1↑, 2,   cycD1/CCND1∅, 1,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 16,   cycE/CCNE↑, 1,   cycE1↓, 3,   E2Fs↓, 3,   E2Fs↑, 1,   P21↓, 2,   P21↑, 71,   RB1↑, 3,   Securin↓, 1,   TFAP2A↓, 2,   TumCCA?, 2,   TumCCA↓, 8,   TumCCA↑, 326,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

ALDH↓, 4,   ALDH1A1↓, 3,   AR-V7?, 1,   AXIN1↓, 1,   AXIN1↑, 1,   CD133↓, 13,   CD24↓, 3,   CD34↓, 1,   CD44↓, 10,   cDC2↓, 3,   CDK8↓, 2,   CEBPA↑, 1,   cFos↓, 5,   cFos↑, 1,   CIP2A↓, 2,   cMET↓, 4,   p‑cMET↑, 1,   cMYB↓, 2,   CREB2↓, 1,   CREBBP↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 47,   CSCs↑, 1,   CTNNB1↓, 1,   Diff↓, 1,   Diff↑, 6,   EMT?, 1,   EMT↓, 63,   EMT↑, 2,   EMT↝, 1,   EpCAM↓, 2,   ERK↓, 43,   ERK↑, 11,   ERK↝, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 14,   p‑ERK↑, 6,   p‑ERK↝, 1,   e-ERK↑, 1,   FGF↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 3,   FOXO↑, 2,   FOXO1↑, 1,   FOXO3↓, 3,   FOXO3↑, 4,   FOXO4↓, 1,   FOXO4↑, 1,   Gli↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 14,   GSK‐3β↓, 9,   GSK‐3β↑, 8,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 3,   HDAC↓, 30,   HDAC1↓, 10,   HDAC10↑, 1,   HDAC2↓, 6,   HDAC3↓, 5,   HDAC4↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 3,   HH↓, 13,   HMGCR↑, 1,   HOXB-AS1↓, 1,   IGF-1?, 1,   IGF-1↓, 10,   p‑IGF-1↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 4,   IGF-1R↑, 1,   IGF-2↓, 2,   IGFBP3↓, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 3,   Jun↓, 1,   Let-7↑, 2,   LGR5↓, 1,   LRP6↓, 2,   miR-34a↑, 4,   miR-99↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 68,   mTOR↑, 4,   p‑mTOR↓, 18,   mTORC1↓, 4,   mTORC2↓, 2,   n-MYC↓, 2,   Nanog↓, 10,   Nestin↓, 3,   NKD2↑, 1,   NOTCH↓, 10,   NOTCH↑, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 7,   NOTCH1↑, 1,   NOTCH2↓, 1,   NOTCH3↓, 2,   OCT4↓, 8,   p300↓, 2,   P70S6K↓, 1,   p‑P70S6K↓, 3,   p85S6K↓, 1,   P90RSK↓, 1,   p‑P90RSK↑, 1,   PDGFRA↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 89,   PI3K↑, 4,   p‑PI3K↓, 7,   p‑PI3K↑, 1,   circ‑PLEKHM3↑, 1,   PTCH1↓, 5,   PTEN↑, 21,   p‑PTEN↓, 1,   PTPN6↑, 1,   RAS↓, 6,   RAS↑, 1,   SAL↑, 1,   SCF↓, 2,   Shh↓, 8,   SHP1↑, 1,   Smo↓, 8,   SOX2↓, 8,   Src↓, 2,   Src↑, 1,   STAT↓, 4,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 51,   STAT3↑, 2,   STAT3⇅, 1,   STAT3↝, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 17,   p‑STAT3↑, 1,   STAT5↓, 1,   p‑STAT5↓, 1,   STAT6↓, 1,   Sufu↓, 1,   Sufu↑, 1,   TCF↓, 4,   TCF↑, 1,   TCF-4↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 2,   TOP2↓, 3,   TPM4↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 174,   TumCG↑, 3,   TumCG⇅, 1,   Wnt?, 1,   Wnt↓, 32,   Wnt↑, 1,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 7,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↑, 1,  

Migration

5LO↓, 1,   67LR↓, 1,   AGRN↓, 1,   AKR1C2↓, 1,   Akt2↓, 2,   annexin II↓, 1,   AntiAg↑, 2,   AP-1↓, 7,   AP-1↑, 1,   APC↑, 1,   ATPase↓, 1,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 6,   Ca+2↑, 50,   Ca+2↝, 3,   i-Ca+2?, 1,   i-Ca+2↑, 3,   mt-Ca+2↑, 1,   CAFs/TAFs↓, 1,   cal2↑, 2,   CD31↓, 3,   CD31↑, 1,   CDK4/6↓, 1,   CDKN1C↑, 1,   CLDN1↓, 2,   CLDN2↓, 1,   COL1↓, 1,   COL2A1↓, 1,   COL3A1↓, 1,   COL9A3↓, 1,   CXCL12↓, 3,   E-cadherin↓, 6,   E-cadherin↑, 27,   ER-α36↓, 2,   ER-α36↝, 1,   F-actin↓, 1,   F-actin↑, 1,   FAK↓, 9,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   p‑FAK↑, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 5,   FTO↑, 1,   GLI2↓, 6,   GP1BB↓, 1,   ITGA5↓, 1,   ITGB1↓, 3,   ITGB1↑, 1,   ITGB4↓, 1,   ITGB6↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 20,   KRAS↓, 1,   LAMA5↓, 1,   LAMs↓, 2,   LEF1↓, 2,   LysoPr↑, 1,   MALAT1↓, 1,   MARK4↓, 1,   MET↑, 1,   miR-130a↓, 2,   miR-155↓, 2,   miR-200b↑, 2,   miR-215-5p↑, 1,   miR-22↑, 1,   miR-29b↑, 2,   miR-320a↓, 1,   miR-340↑, 1,   miR-486↑, 1,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 4,   MMP13↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 56,   MMP3↓, 2,   MMP7↓, 5,   MMP9↓, 65,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMP9:TIMP1↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 22,   MMPs↝, 1,   MUC1↓, 1,   MUC1-C↓, 1,   MUC4↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 18,   NCAM↓, 1,   NCAM↑, 1,   NEDD9↓, 3,   p‑p44↓, 1,   PAK1↓, 1,   PDGF↓, 2,   PKA↓, 3,   PKCδ↓, 6,   RAGE↓, 2,   Rho↓, 1,   RIP3↓, 1,   RIP3↑, 3,   p‑RIP3↑, 2,   ROCK1↓, 2,   serineP↓, 1,   Slug↓, 13,   SMAD2↓, 2,   p‑SMAD2↓, 1,   SMAD3↓, 3,   Snail?, 1,   Snail↓, 21,   SOX4↓, 1,   SPARC↑, 1,   STAC2↓, 1,   T-cadherin↑, 1,   TET1↓, 1,   TET1↑, 4,   TGF-β↓, 17,   TGF-β↑, 2,   THBS1↑, 1,   TIMP1↑, 5,   TIMP2↑, 4,   Treg lymp↓, 3,   Trop2↓, 1,   TSP-1↑, 2,   TumCA↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 100,   TumCMig↓, 116,   TumCMig↑, 2,   TumCP↓, 251,   TumCP↑, 7,   TumMeta↓, 55,   TumMeta↑, 5,   TumPF↓, 1,   Twist↓, 14,   TXNIP↑, 2,   uPA↓, 7,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   Vim?, 1,   Vim↓, 22,   Vim↑, 1,   Zeb1↓, 7,   Zeb1↑, 1,   ZEB2↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 2,   α-SMA↑, 1,   α-tubulin↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 40,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

angioG↓, 63,   angioG↑, 3,   ATF4↑, 12,   p‑ATF4↝, 1,   ECM/TCF↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 31,   p‑EGFR↓, 2,   EGR1↑, 1,   EGR4↓, 1,   eNOS↓, 2,   EPR↑, 7,   EPR↝, 1,   HIF-1↓, 6,   Hif1a↓, 55,   Hif1a↑, 4,   KDR/FLK-1↓, 2,   LOX1↓, 2,   miR-210↓, 1,   NO↓, 3,   NO↑, 7,   NO↝, 1,   PDI↑, 1,   TAMS↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 73,   VEGF↑, 1,   VEGF↝, 1,   VEGFR2↓, 8,   ZBTB10↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

AQPs↓, 1,   BBB↓, 1,   BBB↑, 5,   CellMemb↑, 3,   CTR1↑, 2,   GLUT1↓, 15,   GLUT1↑, 1,   GLUT3↓, 2,   GLUT3↑, 1,   GLUT4↓, 2,   NHE1↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 14,   P-gp↑, 1,   SVCT-2∅, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

ASC↓, 1,   CCL20↑, 1,   CD4+↓, 1,   CD4+↑, 2,   COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 47,   COX2↑, 2,   COX2↝, 1,   CRP↓, 2,   CXCc↓, 1,   CXCL9↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 7,   DCells↑, 1,   FOXP3↓, 2,   Gal1↑, 1,   HMGB1↑, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 4,   Igs↑, 1,   IKKα↓, 7,   IKKα↑, 2,   p‑IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 8,   IL1↑, 3,   IL10↓, 3,   IL10↑, 2,   IL12↑, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1α↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 11,   IL1β↑, 1,   IL2↓, 1,   IL2↑, 2,   IL33↑, 1,   IL4↓, 2,   IL4↑, 1,   IL6↓, 27,   IL6↑, 1,   IL8↓, 4,   IL8↑, 1,   Imm↑, 5,   Inflam↓, 22,   IκB↓, 1,   IκB↑, 1,   p‑IκB↓, 1,   p‑IκB↑, 1,   JAK↓, 7,   JAK1?, 1,   JAK1↓, 4,   p‑JAK1↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 8,   p‑JAK2↓, 2,   pol-M1↑, 1,   M2 MC↓, 1,   pol-M2 MC↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 2,   MIP2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 137,   NF-kB↑, 9,   NF-kB↝, 2,   p‑NF-kB↓, 2,   p‑NF-kB↑, 1,   NK cell↑, 5,   p50↓, 3,   p65↓, 9,   p65↑, 1,   p‑p65↑, 1,   ac‑p65↑, 1,   PD-1↓, 2,   PD-1↝, 1,   PD-L1↓, 6,   PD-L1↑, 3,   PGE2↓, 7,   PSA↓, 6,   SOCS1↑, 1,   T-Cell↑, 3,   Th1 response↑, 2,   TLR4↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 25,   TNF-α↑, 7,   TNF-α↝, 1,   TNF-α∅, 1,   TNF-β↓, 1,   TRAF1↓, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment

ADAM17↓, 1,   pH↓, 1,   pH↝, 1,   pH∅, 1,   e-pH↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission

5HT↓, 2,  

Protein Aggregation

NLRP3↓, 5,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors

AR↓, 16,   CDK6↓, 11,   CDK6↑, 2,   CDK6∅, 1,   COMT↓, 1,   CYP11A1↓, 1,   CYP19?, 1,   CYP19↓, 1,   DHT↓, 1,   ER(estro)↓, 1,   ERα/ESR1↓, 2,   HSD3B↓, 1,   RANKL↓, 1,   SRD5A1↑, 1,   StAR↓, 1,   testos↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

ABC↓, 2,   BioAv↓, 31,   BioAv↑, 28,   BioAv↝, 10,   BioAv∅, 1,   BioEnh↑, 3,   chemoR↓, 2,   ChemoSen↓, 3,   ChemoSen↑, 132,   ChemoSen⇅, 1,   ChemoSen↝, 1,   ChemoSen∅, 2,   CYP17A1↓, 1,   CYP1A2↓, 1,   CYP1A2↑, 1,   CYP2A3/CYP2A6↓, 1,   Dose?, 4,   Dose↓, 2,   Dose↑, 5,   Dose⇅, 2,   Dose↝, 33,   Dose∅, 13,   eff↓, 122,   eff↑, 224,   eff⇅, 2,   eff↝, 15,   eff∅, 3,   Half-Life?, 1,   Half-Life↓, 9,   Half-Life↑, 2,   Half-Life↝, 3,   Half-Life∅, 2,   MDR1↓, 4,   MRP1↓, 1,   P450↓, 5,   RadioS↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 57,   selectivity↓, 3,   selectivity↑, 133,   TET2↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers

ALAT↓, 4,   ALP↓, 4,   AR↓, 16,   AST↓, 4,   BG↓, 1,   BloodF↑, 1,   BMPs↑, 1,   BRCA1↓, 1,   CRP↓, 2,   E6↓, 1,   E7↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 31,   p‑EGFR↓, 2,   ERα/ESR1↓, 2,   EZH2↓, 2,   Ferritin↓, 4,   FOXM1↓, 3,   GutMicro↑, 5,   GutMicro↝, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 8,   hTERT/TERT↓, 12,   IL6↓, 27,   IL6↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 20,   KRAS↓, 1,   LDH?, 1,   LDH↓, 16,   LDH↑, 2,   LDH↝, 1,   Myc↓, 3,   Myc↑, 1,   PD-L1↓, 6,   PD-L1↑, 3,   PSA↓, 6,   RAGE↓, 2,   TP53↓, 1,   TP53↑, 3,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↓, 2,   AntiCan↑, 64,   AntiCan?, 1,   antiNeop↑, 1,   AntiTum↓, 1,   AntiTum↑, 28,   cardioP↑, 6,   CardioT↓, 1,   chemoP↑, 21,   chemoPv↑, 17,   ChemoSideEff↓, 9,   ChemoSideEff∅, 1,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↓, 2,   hepatoP↑, 6,   K17↓, 1,   NDRG1↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 5,   OS↑, 19,   PARP16↓, 1,   PDE4↓, 1,   Pin1↓, 1,   QoL↑, 3,   radioP↑, 7,   RenoP↑, 4,   Risk↓, 15,   Symptoms↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 18,   toxicity↑, 3,   toxicity⇅, 1,   toxicity↝, 6,   toxicity∅, 7,   TumVol↓, 32,   TumVol↑, 1,   TumW↓, 13,   Weight↑, 1,   Weight∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome

Bacteria↓, 2,   Bacteria↑, 1,   CD8+↑, 2,   Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 1144

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx?, 1,   antiOx↓, 5,   antiOx↑, 48,   Catalase↑, 21,   GPx↑, 14,   GPx1↑, 2,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↑, 23,   GSR↑, 3,   GSTA1↓, 1,   GSTA1↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 7,   H2O2↓, 3,   H2O2↑, 1,   HDL↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 9,   Iron↓, 1,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 14,   MDA↓, 9,   MPO↓, 3,   Nrf1↑, 2,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 24,   NRF2↝, 1,   ROS↓, 63,   ROS↑, 4,   ROS∅, 7,   SAM-e↑, 1,   selenoP↑, 1,   SOD↑, 24,   SOD1↑, 2,   SOD2↑, 2,   TAC↑, 1,   Trx↑, 1,   uricA↓, 1,   VitC↑, 2,   VitE↑, 2,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology

IronCh↑, 3,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

ATP↑, 1,   ATP↝, 1,   mitResp↑, 1,   MMP↓, 1,   MMP↑, 2,   MMP∅, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

ALAT↓, 5,   AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   glucose↓, 2,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,   LDH↓, 3,   LDH↑, 1,   LDL↓, 2,   lipidLev↓, 1,   NAD↑, 1,   NAD↝, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   PPARγ↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 2,   p‑PPARγ↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 2,   Apoptosis∅, 1,   BAX↓, 3,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 2,   Casp3∅, 1,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Cyt‑c∅, 1,   DR4↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 5,   iNOS↑, 2,   JNK↓, 2,   JNK↑, 2,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 3,   MAPK↑, 1,   necrosis↓, 2,   p38↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

Ach↑, 1,   other↓, 3,   other↑, 2,   other↝, 3,   TREM-1↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

CHOP↑, 1,   cl‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP27↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   HSPs↓, 1,   p‑PERK↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

DNAdam↓, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↝, 1,   PARP↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   E2Fs↑, 1,   P21↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

EP2↓, 1,   ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   FGF↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 2,   PTEN↑, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↑, 1,   Wnt↑, 1,  

Migration

5LO↓, 1,   AP-1↓, 2,   Ca+2?, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   Ca+2↝, 2,   i-Ca+2↓, 1,   Cartilage↑, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   FAK↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LAMs↑, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↑, 2,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMP9↑, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   p‑Rac1↓, 1,   serineP↓, 1,   Smad1↑, 1,   TGF-β↓, 2,   TGF-β↑, 1,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCI∅, 1,   TumCMig∅, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

angioG↓, 3,   angioG↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   Hif1a↑, 1,   NO↓, 5,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 2,   VEGF↑, 3,  

Barriers & Transport

BBB↑, 2,   GLUT4↑, 1,   P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

COX2↓, 14,   CRP↓, 4,   GM-CSF↑, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 4,   IFN-γ↑, 2,   IKKα↑, 1,   IL1↓, 3,   IL10↓, 2,   IL10↑, 3,   IL12↓, 1,   IL17↓, 2,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 11,   IL2↓, 3,   IL2↑, 1,   IL22↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 16,   IL6↑, 1,   IL8↓, 3,   Imm↑, 4,   Inflam↓, 49,   Inflam↑, 2,   IP-10/CXCL-10↑, 1,   MCP1↓, 1,   MCP1↑, 1,   MyD88↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 16,   NF-kB↑, 2,   PGE2↓, 4,   TLR2↓, 3,   TLR4↓, 3,   TLR4↑, 1,   TNF-α↓, 22,   TNF-α↑, 1,   TRIF↓, 1,   VitD↑, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission

AChE↓, 4,   AChE↑, 1,   BDNF↑, 2,   ChAT↑, 1,   tau↓, 1,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation

Aβ↓, 6,   BACE↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 3,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors

GR↑, 2,   testos↑, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 19,   BioAv↑, 26,   BioAv↝, 10,   Dose↑, 3,   Dose⇅, 1,   Dose↝, 5,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 9,   Half-Life↓, 2,   Half-Life↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 6,   P450↓, 1,   P450↑, 1,   selectivity↑, 4,  

Clinical Biomarkers

ALAT↓, 5,   ALP↓, 2,   AST↓, 4,   BG↓, 2,   BMD↑, 2,   BMPs↑, 1,   BP↓, 3,   Calcium↑, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   creat↓, 1,   CRP↓, 4,   GutMicro↑, 4,   hs-CRP↓, 1,   IL6↓, 16,   IL6↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 3,   LDH↑, 1,   Mag↑, 1,   VitD↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiAge↑, 3,   AntiCan↓, 1,   AntiCan↑, 4,   AntiDiabetic↓, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 4,   cardioP↑, 23,   CardioT↓, 2,   chemoP↑, 5,   chemoPv↑, 4,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   cognitive↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 9,   hepatoP↑, 18,   memory↑, 8,   motorD↓, 1,   neuroP↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 28,   OS↑, 1,   Pain↓, 3,   QoL↑, 2,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 5,   Risk↓, 2,   toxicity?, 2,   toxicity↓, 27,   toxicity↑, 3,   toxicity↝, 4,   toxicity∅, 13,  

Infection & Microbiome

AntiViral↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 8,   IRF3↓, 2,   Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 269

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Apoptosis, Apoptosis
65 Silver-NanoParticles
59 Curcumin
37 Magnetic Fields
35 Quercetin
31 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
30 Thymoquinone
30 Berberine
26 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
23 Baicalein
22 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
22 Shikonin
21 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
19 Resveratrol
19 Selenite (Sodium)
18 Artemisinin
18 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
17 Radiotherapy/Radiation
17 Boron
17 Garcinol
16 Honokiol
13 Chemotherapy
13 Magnolol
13 Lycopene
12 Astaxanthin
12 salinomycin
12 Graviola
12 Luteolin
12 Urolithin
11 Betulinic acid
11 Chrysin
11 Gambogic Acid
10 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
10 chitosan
10 Piperlongumine
10 Selenium NanoParticles
9 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
9 Propolis -bee glue
9 Capsaicin
9 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
9 Juglone
8 Photodynamic Therapy
8 Cisplatin
8 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
8 Metformin
8 Selenium
8 Dichloroacetate
8 Fisetin
8 Magnetic Field Rotating
8 Nimbolide
8 Phenylbutyrate
8 Rosmarinic acid
7 5-fluorouracil
7 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
7 Paclitaxel
7 Boswellia (frankincense)
7 Emodin
7 HydroxyTyrosol
7 Ursolic acid
6 Coenzyme Q10
6 Andrographis
6 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
6 Citric Acid
6 Ellagic acid
6 Piperine
5 doxorubicin
5 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
5 Genistein (soy isoflavone)
5 Plumbagin
5 Pterostilbene
5 Vitamin K2
4 3-bromopyruvate
4 Astragalus
4 Gold NanoParticles
4 immunotherapy
4 Ascorbyl Palmitate
4 Melatonin
4 Atorvastatin
4 Disulfiram
4 Ferulic acid
4 Parthenolide
4 Spermidine
3 2-DeoxyGlucose
3 Baicalin
3 Caffeic acid
3 Electrical Pulses
3 Date Fruit Extract
3 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
3 Ginkgo biloba
3 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
3 Hyperthermia
3 Magnesium
3 Niclosamide (Niclocide)
3 Sanguinarine
3 Psoralidin
3 VitK3,menadione
3 Zerumbone
2 5-Aminolevulinic acid
2 Fenbendazole
2 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
2 alpha Linolenic acid
2 Dipyridamole
2 Aloe anthraquinones
2 tamoxifen
2 Bortezomib
2 Deguelin
2 Folic Acid, Vit B9
2 Fucoidan
2 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
2 Galloflavin
2 Methylglyoxal
2 Naringin
2 Oleuropein
2 Oleocanthal
2 Orlistat
2 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
2 Propyl gallate
2 Rutin
2 polyethylene glycol
2 Vitamin D3
1 cetuximab
1 entinostat
1 Trichostatin A
1 Glucose
1 temozolomide
1 Aspirin -acetylsalicylic acid
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 Trastuzumab
1 Docetaxel
1 almonertinib
1 epirubicin
1 Lapatinib
1 Biochanin A
1 Bifidobacterium
1 Carvacrol
1 Cannabidiol
1 Selenate
1 Prebiotic
1 Cinnamon
1 Vitamin E
1 methylseleninic acid
1 Dichloroacetophenone(2,2-)
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 diet Short Term Fasting
1 Evodiamine
1 Butyrate
1 Gallic acid
1 carboplatin
1 gefitinib, erlotinib
1 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
1 Grapeseed extract
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 HydroxyCitric Acid
1 Rapamycin
1 Indole-3-carbinol
1 Inoscavin A
1 Ivermectin
1 Licorice
1 Iron
1 magnetic nanoparticles
1 Methylsulfonylmethane
1 Mushroom Chaga
1 Proanthocyanidins
1 borneol
1 isoflavones
1 Vorinostat
1 Oxaliplatin
1 Sulfasalazine
1 Scoulerine
1 irinotecan
1 Auranofin
1 acetazolamide
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Glutathione
1 Tomatine
1 Whole Body Vibration
1 xanthohumol
1 Zinc Oxide
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:1  prod#:%  Target#:14  State#:0  Dir#:2
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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