Database Query Results : , , MAPK

MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: CGL-CS
Type:
Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are a group of proteins involved in transmitting signals from the cell surface to the nucleus, playing a crucial role in various cellular processes, including growth, differentiation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death).

MAPK Pathways: The MAPK family includes several pathways, the most notable being:
1.ERK (Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase): Often associated with cell proliferation and survival.
2.JNK (c-Jun N-terminal Kinase): Typically involved in stress responses and apoptosis.
3.p38 MAPK: Associated with inflammatory responses and apoptosis.

Inhibitors: Targeting the MAPK pathway has become a strategy in cancer therapy. For example, BRAF inhibitors (like vemurafenib) are used in treating melanoma with BRAF mutations.
Altered Expression Levels:
Overexpression: Many cancers exhibit overexpression of MAPK pathway components, such as RAS, BRAF, and MEK. This overexpression can lead to increased signaling activity, promoting cell proliferation and survival.
Downregulation: In some cases, negative regulators of the MAPK pathway (e.g., MAPK phosphatases) may be downregulated, leading to enhanced MAPK signaling.
The expression levels of MAPK pathway components can serve as biomarkers for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response. For example, high levels of phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK) may indicate active MAPK signaling and poor prognosis in certain cancers.

Numerous reports indicate that the MAPK pathway plays a major role in tumor progression and invasion, while inhibition of MAPK signaling reduces invasion.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
299- ALA,  Cisplatin,  PacT,    Anti-cancer effects of alpha lipoic acid, cisplatin and paclitaxel combination in the OVCAR-3 ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line
- in-vitro, Ovarian, OVCAR-3
MMP9↓, MMP11↓, MAPK↓,
3450- ALA,    α-Lipoic Acid Inhibits Expression of IL-8 by Suppressing Activation of MAPK, Jak/Stat, and NF-κB in H. pylori-Infected Gastric Epithelial AGS Cells
- in-vitro, NA, AGS
*IL8↓, *MAPK↓, *JAK↓, *STAT↓, *NF-kB↓,
2584- Api,  Chemo,    The versatility of apigenin: Especially as a chemopreventive agent for cancer
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, eff↝, DR5↑, selectivity↑, angioG↓, selectivity↑, chemoP↑, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, GLUT1↓, radioP↑, BioAv↓, chemoPv↑,
2640- Api,    Apigenin: A Promising Molecule for Cancer Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, ITGB4↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, p‑JNK↓, *Inflam↓, *PKCδ↓, *MAPK↓, EGFR↓, CK2↓, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, P53↓, P21↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, APAF1↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, IGF-1↓, IGFBP3↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HSPs↓, Telomerase↓, FASN↓, MMPs↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, CK2↓, eff↑, AntiAg↑, eff↑, FAK↓, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑IAP2↑, AR↓, PSA↓, p‑pRB↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, CDK4↓, ChemoSen↑, Ca+2↑, cal2↑,
4280- Api,    Protective effects of apigenin in neurodegeneration: An update on the potential mechanisms
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *BBB↑, *NRF2↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *MAPK↓, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *PPARγ↑, *TLR4↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *Aβ↓, *NLRP3↓, *BDNF↑, *TrkB↑, *GABA↑, *AChE↓, *Ach↑, *5HT↑, *cognitive↑, *MAOA↓,
4812- ASTX,    Astaxanthin suppresses the metastasis of colon cancer by inhibiting the MYC-mediated downregulation of microRNA-29a-3p and microRNA-200a
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
miR-29b↑, miR-200b↑, MMP2↓, Zeb1↓, EMT↓, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MMPs↓, TumMeta↓,
2613- Ba,    Hepatoprotective Effect of Baicalein Against Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *MAPK↓, *p‑JAK2↓, *p‑STAT3↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑,
2606- Ba,    Baicalein: A review of its anti-cancer effects and mechanisms in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Review, HCC, NA
ChemoSen↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MMPs↓, MAPK↓, TGF-β↓, ZFX↓, p‑MEK↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, TIMP1↓, TIMP2↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, p‑IKKα↓, Fas↑, Casp2↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, JNK↑, P53↑, ROS↑, H2O2↑, cMyc↓, CD24↓, 12LOX↓,
2627- Ba,  Cisplatin,    Baicalein, a Bioflavonoid, Prevents Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury by Up-Regulating Antioxidant Defenses and Down-Regulating the MAPKs and NF-κB Pathways
RenoP↑, *iNOS↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *ERK↓, *JNK↓, *antiOx↑, *NRF2↓, *HO-1↑, *Cyt‑c∅, *Casp3∅, *Casp9∅, *PARP∅,
2702- BBR,    The enhancement of combination of berberine and metformin in inhibition of DNMT1 gene expression through interplay of SP1 and PDPK1
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H1975
TumCG↓, MAPK↓, FOXO3↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Sp1/3/4↓, PDK1↓, DNMT1↓, eff↑,
2674- BBR,    Berberine: A novel therapeutic strategy for cancer
- Review, Var, NA - Review, IBD, NA
Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, eff↑, CD4+↓, TNF-α↓, IL1↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, other↓, AMPK↑, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, MCP1↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, AntiTum↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, ROS↑, ATM↑, P53↑, RB1↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, IAP1↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC25↓, CDC25↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, RenoP↑, mTOR↓, MDM2↓, LC3II↑, ERK↓, COX2↓, MMP3↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↑, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, RAS↓, Rho↓, NF-kB↓, uPA↓, MMP1↓, MMP13↓, ChemoSen↑,
2690- BBR,    Berberine Differentially Modulates the Activities of ERK, p38 MAPK, and JNK to Suppress Th17 and Th1 T Cell Differentiation in Type 1 Diabetic Mice
- in-vivo, Diabetic, NA
*Inflam↓, *Th17↓, *Th1 response↓, *ERK↑, *p38↓, *JNK↓, *STAT1↓, *STAT4↓, *MAPK↓,
2670- BBR,    Berberine: A Review of its Pharmacokinetics Properties and Therapeutic Potentials in Diverse Vascular Diseases
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *Ca+2↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *angioG↑, *MAPK↓, *AMPK↓, *NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MMP2↓, Bcl-2↓, ERK↓,
3684- BBR,    Neuroprotective effects of berberine in animal models of Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review of pre-clinical studies
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *MAOA↓, *MAOB↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *APP↓, *BACE↓, *p‑tau↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *MAPK↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *neuroP↑, *memory↑,
2749- BetA,    Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Betulinic Acid: A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
Inflam↓, *NO↓, *IL10↑, *ICAM-1↓, *VCAM-1↓, *E-sel↓, *NF-kB↓, *IKKα↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL12↓, *TNF-α↑, *HO-1↑, *IL10↑, *IL2↓, *IL17↓, *IFN-γ↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *MDA↓, *MAPK↓,
2758- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Attenuates Oxidative Stress in the Thymus Induced by Acute Exposure to T-2 Toxin via Regulation of the MAPK/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *p‑p38↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p‑ERK↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MAPK↓, *heparanase↑, *antiOx↑,
2735- BetA,    Betulinic acid as apoptosis activator: Molecular mechanisms, mathematical modeling and chemical modifications
- Review, Var, NA
mt-Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, p38↑, MAPK↓, JNK↓, VEGF↓, AIF↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ATP↓, NF-kB↓, ATF3↓, TOP1↓, VEGF↓, survivin↓, Sp1/3/4↓, MMP↓, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑,
729- Bor,    Promising potential of boron compounds against Glioblastoma: In Vitro antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer studies
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vivo, Nor, HaCaT
TOS↑, TumCG↓, MDA↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, TAC↓, GSH↓, BRAF↑, MAPK↓, PTEN↓, Raf↓, *toxicity↓,
709- Bor,    Cellular changes in boric acid-treated DU-145 prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
Cyc↓, MAPK↓, TumCMig↓, LAMP2↓, p‑ERK⇅, TumCM/A↑,
2775- Bos,    The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, PSA, NA
ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, Casp↑, ERK↓, cl‑PARP↑, AR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGFR2↓, CXCR4↓, radioP↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, P21↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP1↓, MMP9↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, JNK↑, *5LO↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *LDH↑, *CRP↓, *COX2↓, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Imm↑, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓,
1011- CA,    Dihydrocaffeic acid improves IL-1β-induced inflammation and cartilage degradation via inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signalling pathways
- in-vivo, NA, NA
iNOS↓, IL6↓, SOX9↑, NF-kB↓, MAPK↓,
4263- CA,    Neuroprotective Effects of Carnosic Acid: Insight into Its Mechanisms of Action
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *COX2↓, *MAPK↓, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *5HT↑, *BDNF↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *NF-kB↑, *BBB↑, *SIRT1↑, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *NLRP3↓,
2784- CHr,    Chrysin targets aberrant molecular signatures and pathways in carcinogenesis (Review)
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, *toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↓, Dose↝, neuroP↑, *P450↓, *ROS↓, *HDL↑, *GSTs↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *MAPK↓, *NF-kB↓, *PTEN↑, *VEGF↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, PCNA↓, Twist↓, EMT↓, CDKN1C↑, p‑STAT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, CLDN1↓, TumVol↓, OS↑, COX2↓, eff↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, E-cadherin↑, HK2↓, HDAC↓,
13- CUR,    Role of curcumin in regulating p53 in breast cancer: an overview of the mechanism of action
- Review, BC, NA
P53↑, DR5↑, JNK↑, NRF2↑, PPARγ↑, HER2/EBBR2↓, IR↓, ER(estro)↓, Fas↑, PDGF↓, TGF-β↓, FGF↓, EGFR↓, JAK↓, PAK↓, MAPK↓, ATPase↓, COX2↓, MMPs↓, IL1↓, IL2↓, IL5↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, IL12↓, IL18↓, NF-kB↓, NOTCH1↓, STAT1↓, STAT4↓, STAT5↓, STAT3↓,
436- CUR,    Integrated microRNA and gene expression profiling reveals the crucial miRNAs in curcumin anti‐lung cancer cell invasion
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
miR-25-5p↓, miR-330-5p↑, MAPK↓, Wnt↓,
1854- dietFMD,    How Far Are We from Prescribing Fasting as Anticancer Medicine?
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑, IGF-1↓, IGFBP1↑, adiP↑, glyC↓, E-cadherin↑, MMPs↓, Casp3↑, ROS↑, ATP↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↓, ROS↑, Glycolysis↓, NADPH↓, OXPHOS↝, eff↑, eff↑, *RAS↓, *MAPK↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, eff↑, ROS↑, Akt↑, Casp3↑,
1863- dietFMD,  Chemo,    Effect of fasting on cancer: A narrative review of scientific evidence
- Review, Var, NA
eff↑, ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑, Insulin↓, HDAC↓, IGF-1↓, STAT5↓, BG↓, MAPK↓, HO-1↓, ATG3↑, Beclin-1↑, p62↑, SIRT1↑, LAMP2↑, OXPHOS↑, ROS↑, P53↑, DNAdam↑, TumCD↑, ATP↑, Treg lymp↓, M2 MC↓, CD8+↑, Glycolysis↓, GutMicro↑, GutMicro↑, Warburg↓, Dose↝,
4914- DSF,  immuno,    Disulfiram and cancer immunotherapy: Advanced nano-delivery systems and potential therapeutic strategies
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, eff↑, ALDH↓, Dose↝, RadioS↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, BioAv↝, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, P-gp↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, Imm↑, SOD↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, toxicity↝, BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, Sepsis↓,
1621- EA,    The multifaceted mechanisms of ellagic acid in the treatment of tumors: State-of-the-art
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, TumAuto↑, VEGFR2↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, PD-1↓, NOTCH↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↑, CDK6↓, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, Snail↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TGF-β↑, PKCδ↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, SIRT1↓, HO-1↓, ROS↑, CHOP↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, OCR↓, AMPK↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, LC3II↑, CIP2A↓, GLUT1↓, PDH↝, MAD↓, LDH↓, GSTs↑, NOTCH↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, ER Stress↑, ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑,
1618- EA,    A comprehensive review on Ellagic acid in breast cancer treatment: From cellular effects to molecular mechanisms of action
- Review, BC, NA
TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Apoptosis↑, TGF-β↓, SMAD3↓, CDK6↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, angioG↓, VEGFR2↓, MAPK↓, NEDD9↓, NF-kB↓, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, DNAdam↑, eff↑, *toxicity∅, *toxicity∅,
649- EGCG,  CUR,  PI,    Targeting Cancer Hallmarks with Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Mechanistic Basis and Therapeutic Targets
- Review, Var, NA
*BioEnh↑, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, IGF-1↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, NF-kB↓, p‑pRB↓, TumCCA↑, Glycolysis↓, Warburg↓, HK2↓, Pyruv↓,
680- EGCG,    Cancer preventive and therapeutic effects of EGCG, the major polyphenol in green tea
- Review, NA, NA
NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, PI3K↓, HGF/c-Met↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, MAPK↓, AR↓, Casp↑, Ki-67↓, PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PCNA↓, p27↑, P21↑,
3201- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Pharmacological Properties, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, NA, NA
*AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↓, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↑, *BBB↑, *hepatoP↓, *other↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *AP-1↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *IL8↓, *JAK↓, *PDGFR-BB↓, *IGF-1R↓, *MMP2↓, *P53↓, *NRF2↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *E2Fs↑, *SOD1↑, *SOD2↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↑, DNMTs↓, Telomerase↓, Hif1a↓, MMPs↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, PTEN↑, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, HGF/c-Met↓, TIMP1↑, HDAC↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, GlutMet↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑,
3233- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin gallate inhibits HeLa cells by modulation of epigenetics and signaling pathways
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
DNMTs↓, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, HDAC4↓, EZH2↓, PI3K↓, Wnt↓, MAPK↓, hTERT/TERT↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, IL6↓, MDM2↓, MMP-10↓, TP53↑, PTEN↑,
1322- EMD,    The versatile emodin: A natural easily acquired anthraquinone possesses promising anticancer properties against a variety of cancers
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, EMT↓, TGF-β↓, DNAdam↑, ER Stress↑, TumCCA↑, ATP↓, NF-kB↓, CYP1A1↑, STAC2↓, JAK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, FASN↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, eNOS↓, FOXD3↑, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑,
2827- FIS,    The Potential Role of Fisetin, a Flavonoid in Cancer Prevention and Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, neuroP↑, hepatoP↑, RenoP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↓, Beclin-1↑, LC3s↑, ATG5↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp↑, TNF-α↓, Half-Life↓, MMP↓, mt-ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, DR5↑, Fas↑, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, p‑H3↓, chemoP↑, Ca+2↑, Dose↝, CDC25↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↑, Chk2↑, ATM↑, PCK1↓, RAS↓, p‑p38↓, Rho↓, uPA↓, MMP7↓, MMP13↓, GSK‐3β↑, E-cadherin↑, survivin↓, VEGFR2↓, IAP2↓, STAT3↓, JAK1↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, NRF2↑,
2828- FIS,    Fisetin, a Potent Anticancer Flavonol Exhibiting Cytotoxic Activity against Neoplastic Malignant Cells and Cancerous Conditions: A Scoping, Comprehensive Review
- Review, Var, NA
*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, RenoP↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Casp3↑, Ca+2↑, Casp8↑, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, *P53↓, *P21↓, *p16↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, P53↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, cl‑Casp9↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, cl‑PARP↑, uPA↓, DR4↑, DR5↑, ROS↓, AIF↑, CDC25↓, Dose↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, cMyc↓, cardioP↑,
2829- FIS,    Fisetin: An anticancer perspective
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, PKCδ↓, ROS↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, survivin↓, ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, p38↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, EMT↓, PTEN↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP↓, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, TRAILR↑, Cyt‑c↑, XIAP↓, P53↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDC25↓, CDC2↓, VEGF↓, DNAdam↑, TET1↓, CHOP↑, CD44↓, CD133↓, uPA↓, CSCs↓,
2832- FIS,    Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bak↑, BIM↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, BID↑, AIF↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, TumMeta↓, uPA↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSF1↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, Mcl-1↓, NF-kB↓, IRE1↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, TOP1↓, TOP2↓,
830- GAR,    Garcinol modulates tyrosine phosphorylation of FAK and subsequently induces apoptosis through down-regulation of Src, ERK, and Akt survival signaling in human colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑FAK↓, Src↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓, PI3K/Akt↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP7↓,
803- GAR,    Induction of p21(Waf1/Cip1) by garcinol via downregulation of p38-MAPK signaling in p53-independent H1299 lung cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, H1299 - in-vitro, Lung, H460
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK6↑, P21↑, p27↑, ERK↓, MAPK↓,
1638- HCAs,    Anticancer potential of hydroxycinnamic acids: mechanisms, bioavailability, and therapeutic applications
- Review, Nor, NA
*BioAv↓, Inflam↓, COX2↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, antiOx↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, NF-kB↓, Cyc↓, CDK1↑, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, VEGF↓, MAPK↓,
2864- HNK,    Honokiol: A Review of Its Anticancer Potential and Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, AMPK↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, VEGFR2↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, Dose↝, selectivity↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, NOTCH1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, P21?, DR5↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, Mcl-1↑, p65↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, JNK↑, NRF2↑, cJun↑, EF-1α↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, mTORC1↓, CSCs↓, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, SOX4↓, STAT3↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, IKKα↓, HDAC↓, HATs↑, H3↑, H4↑, LC3II↑, c-Raf↓, SIRT3↑, Hif1a↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cl‑CHOP↑, MMP↓, PCNA↓, Zeb1↓, NOTCH3↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, survivin↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX2↓, OS↑, P-gp↓, Half-Life↓, Half-Life↝, eff↑, BioAv↓,
2919- LT,    Luteolin as a potential therapeutic candidate for lung cancer: Emerging preclinical evidence
- Review, Var, NA
RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Casp3↓, *IL10↑, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, NQO1↓, GSH↓, MET↓, p‑MET↓, p‑Akt↓, HGF/c-Met↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, SOD2↓, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, MAPK↓, NLRP3↓, ASC↓, Casp1↓, IL6↓, IKKα↓, p‑p65↓, p‑p38↑, MMP2↓, ICAM-1↓, EGFR↑, p‑PI3K↓, E-cadherin↓, ZO-1↑, N-cadherin↓, CLDN1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Snail↓, Vim↑, ITGB1↓, FAK↓, p‑Src↓, Rac1↓, Cdc42↓, Rho↓, PCNA↓, Tyro3↓, AXL↓, CEA↓, NSE↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, GSR↓, GSTs↓, GSH↓, VitE↓, VitC↓, CYP1A1↓, cFos↑, AR↓, AIF↑, p‑STAT6↓, p‑MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, VEGF↓, H3↓, H4↓, HDAC↓, SIRT1↓, ROS↑, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, p‑JNK↑, PTEN↓, mTOR↓, CD34↓, FasL↑, Fas↑, XIAP↓, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, LC3II↑, PD-1↓, STAT3↓, IL2↑, EMT↓, cachexia↓, BioAv↑, *Half-Life↝, *eff↑,
2906- LT,    Luteolin, a flavonoid with potentials for cancer prevention and therapy
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, antiOx⇅, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, XIAP↓, P53↑, *ROS↓, *GSTA1↑, *GSR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *other↓, ROS↑, Dose↝, chemoP↑, NF-kB↓, JNK↑, p27↑, P21↑, DR5↑, Casp↑, Fas↑, BAX↑, MAPK↓, CDK2↓, IGF-1↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, PKCδ↓, TOP1↓, TOP2↓, Bcl-xL↓, FASN↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, MMP9↓, Hif1a↓, FAK↓, MMP1↓, Twist↓, ERK↓, P450↓, CYP1A1↓, CYP1A2↓, TumCCA↑,
2912- LT,    Luteolin: a flavonoid with a multifaceted anticancer potential
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, cl‑Casp12↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, *neuroP↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↑, XIAP↓, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, IronCh↑, SOD↓, *ROS↓, *LDHA↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *BioAv↓, Telomerase↓, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, BAD↑, BOK↑, BID↑, NAIP↓, Mcl-1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↓, AKT1↓, Akt2↓, *Beclin-1↓, Hif1a↓, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑,
3266- Lyco,    Effects of lycopene on number and function of human peripheral blood endothelial progenitor cells cultivated with high glucose
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*p38↓, *MAPK↓,
3528- Lyco,    The Importance of Antioxidant Activity for the Health-Promoting Effect of Lycopene
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *BioAv↝, *Half-Life↑, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *H2O2↓, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *MPO↓, *GSTs↓, *SOD↑, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↑, *MAPK↓, *Akt↓, *COX2↓, *TNF-α↓, *TGF-β1↑, *NO↓, *GSR↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *TAC↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑, *memory↑,
4788- Lyco,    Lycopene as a potential anticancer agent: Current evidence on synergism, drug delivery systems and epidemiology (Review)
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, Dose↝, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↓, cardioP↑, AntiDiabetic↑, hepatoP↑, neuroP↑, MAPK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑,
1714- Lyco,    Lycopene reduces ovarian tumor growth and intraperitoneal metastatic load
- in-vitro, Ovarian, OV-MZ-6 - in-vivo, NA, NA
ChemoSen↑, CA125↓, ITGA5↓, ITGB1↓, MMP9↓, FAK↓, EMT↓, MAPK↓, MMP9↓, antiOx↑, Ki-67↓, MAPK↓,
4514- MAG,    Magnolol and its semi-synthetic derivatives: a comprehensive review of anti-cancer mechanisms, pharmacokinetics, and future therapeutic potential
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, NF-kB↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, BioAv↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiAg↑, ChemoSen↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, p27↑, P21↑, P53↑, PTEN↓, XIAP↓, Mcl-1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP9↑,
4528- MAG,    Pharmacology, Toxicity, Bioavailability, and Formulation of Magnolol: An Update
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↑, *cardioP↑, *angioG↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *Bacteria↓, AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, E-cadherin↑, NF-kB↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, TumCG↓, Casp3↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, LDH↓, Ca+2↑, eff↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↝, *PGE2↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MAPK↓, *PPARγ↓,
4515- MAG,    Magnolol as a Potential Anticancer Agent: A Proposed Mechanistic Insight
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↑, angioG↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓,
3487- MF,  Rad,    High-specificity protection against radiation-induced bone loss by a pulsed electromagnetic field
- Review, Var, NA
radioP↑, *Ca+2↑, RAS↑, MAPK↓,
204- MFrot,  MF,    Rotating magnetic field improved cognitive and memory impairments in a sporadic ad model of mice by regulating microglial polarization
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *TLR4↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *TGF-β1↑, *ARG↑, *IL4↑, *IL10↑, *IL6↓, *IL1↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *MyD88↓, *p‑IKKα↓, *p‑IκB↓, *p‑p65↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p‑p38↓, *ERK↓, *neuroP↑, *Aβ↓,
1128- Myr,    Myricetin suppresses TGF-β-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in ovarian cancer
- vitro+vivo, Ovarian, NA
MAPK↓, ERK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCMig↓, SMAD3↓,
1799- NarG,    Naringenin as potent anticancer phytocompound in breast carcinoma: from mechanistic approach to nanoformulations based therapeutics
- Review, NA, NA
TumCCA↑, BioAv↑, Half-Life∅, TNF-α↓, Casp8↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, EGF↓, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, antiOx↑, EMT↓, OS↑, MAPK↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, ROS↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, Casp3↑, ROS↑,
1225- OLST,    Orlistat Induces Ferroptosis in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors by Inactivating the MAPK Pathway
- vitro+vivo, PC, NA
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Ferroptosis↑, MAPK↓,
1661- PBG,    Propolis: a natural compound with potential as an adjuvant in cancer therapy - a review of signaling pathways
- Review, Var, NA
JNK↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, FAK↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, P21↑, p27↑, TRAIL↑, BAX↑, P53↑, ERK↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, PFK↓,
1682- PBG,    Honey, Propolis, and Royal Jelly: A Comprehensive Review of Their Biological Actions and Health Benefits
- Review, Var, NA
i-LDH↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, ROS↓, Bcl-2↓, PARP↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, eff↑,
3249- PBG,    Can Propolis Be a Useful Adjuvant in Brain and Neurological Disorders and Injuries? A Systematic Scoping Review of the Latest Experimental Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↓, *GSH↑, *neuroP↑, *IL6↓, *MMP2↓, *MMP9↓, *MCP1↓, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *motorD↑, *Pain↓, *VCAM-1↓, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *JNK↓, *IL1β↓, *AChE↓, *toxicity∅, cognitive↑,
3252- PBG,    Propolis Extract and Its Bioactive Compounds—From Traditional to Modern Extraction Technologies
- Review, NA, NA
*Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *ERK↓, *antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *cardioP↑, *Glycolysis↑, *Ca+2↓, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, *neuroP↑,
4918- PEITC,    Nutritional Sources and Anticancer Potential of Phenethyl Isothiocyanate: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Insights
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓,
3597- PI,    Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked?
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Var, NA
*NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *AP-1↓, *COX2↓, *NOS2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *PGE2↓, *STAT3↓, *IL10↑, *IL4↓, *IL5↓, P53↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, cMyc↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, survivin↓, p65↓,
3924- PTS,    Effect of resveratrol and pterostilbene on aging and longevity
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↓, *ROS↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *MDA↓, *HNE↓, *Inflam↓, *MAPK↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *HO-1↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *CRM↑, *NLRP3↓,
4787- QC,    Quercetin: A Phytochemical with Pro-Apoptotic Effects in Colon Cancer Cells
- Review, CRC, NA
Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, IL1β↓, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *ROS↓, MAPK↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, chemoP↑, ROS⇅, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↝,
66- QC,    Emerging impact of quercetin in the treatment of prostate cancer
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, PSA↓, VEGF↓, PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DR5↑, ROS⇅, Shh↓, P53↑, P21↑, EGFR↓,
3353- QC,    Quercetin triggers cell apoptosis-associated ROS-mediated cell death and induces S and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest in KON oral cancer cells
- in-vitro, Oral, KON - in-vitro, Nor, MRC-5
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TIMP1↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, p38↓, MAPK↓, Twist↓, P21↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, CD44↓, CD24↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓,
3347- QC,    Recent Advances in Potential Health Benefits of Quercetin
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, *cardioP↑, *BP↓, TumMeta↓, MDR1↓, NADPH↓, ChemoSen↑, MMPs↓, TIMP2↑, *NLRP3↓, *IFN-γ↑, *COX2↓, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *CRP↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *TLR4↑, *PKCδ↓, *AP-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *lipid-P↓, *neuroP↑, *eff↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *AChE↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑,
3369- QC,    Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects
- Review, Pca, NA
FAK↓, TumCCA↑, p‑pRB↓, CDK2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, miR-21↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, FasL↑, Bak↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↓, Casp9↑, P53↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↓, CHOP↑, ROS↓, LDH↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ERK↑, MDA↓, SOD↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, VEGF↓, PDGF↓, EGF↓, FGF↓, TNF-α↓, TGF-β↓, VEGFR2↓, EGFR↓, FGFR1↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, MMPs↓, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1↑, IL1β↓, CRP↓, IL10↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, TLR4↓, Shh↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, NOTCH↓, DR5↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, CSCs↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGFBP3↑, uPA↓, uPAR↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, TSP-1↑,
3603- QC,    Mechanism of quercetin therapeutic targets for Alzheimer disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA
*MAPK↓, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Akt↓, *PI3K↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *VEGF↓, *EGFR↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↓, *IL1β↓,
3608- QC,    Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked?
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *NRF2↑,
3055- RES,    Resveratrol and Tumor Microenvironment: Mechanistic Basis and Therapeutic Targets
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, BioAv↓, Dose↑, eff↑, eff↑, Dose↑, BioAv↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, P21↑, p27↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, COX2↓, 5LO↓, VEGF↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, AR↓, PSA↓, MAPK↓, Hif1a↓, Glycolysis↓, miR-21↓, PTEN↑, Half-Life↝, *IGF-1↓, *IGFBP3↑, Half-Life↓,
3089- RES,    The Role of Resveratrol in Cancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
angioG↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, FGF↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TIMP1↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, Hif1a↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, EMT↓, AR↓,
3028- RosA,    Network pharmacology mechanism of Rosmarinus officinalis L.(Rosemary) to improve cell viability and reduces apoptosis in treating Alzheimer’s disease
- in-vitro, AD, HT22 - in-vivo, NA, NA
*Aβ↓, *Apoptosis↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *eff↑, *IGF-1↑, *MMP9↑, *Src↓, *MAPK↓, *MMP↑,
3639- Sage,    Pharmacological properties of Salvia officinalis and its components
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *LDL↓, TumCG↓, MAPK↓, ROS↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, angioG↓, *AST↓, *ALAT?,
4898- Sal,    Salinomycin as a potent anticancer stem cell agent: State of the art and future directions
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Wnt↓, MAPK↓, TumAuto↑, ATP↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, ER Stress↑, CSCsMark↓, Iron↑, *toxicity↝,
1210- SANG,    Sanguinarine combats hypoxia-induced activation of EphB4 and HIF-1α pathways in breast cancer
- in-vitro, BC, NA
EphB4↓, Hif1a↓, STAT3↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓,
3656- SFN,    Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked?
- Review, AD, NA
*AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *STAT3↓, *ERK↓, *MAPK↓, AP-1↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
3648- SIL,    Silymarin/Silybin and Chronic Liver Disease: A Marriage of Many Years
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *lipid-P↓, *necrosis↓, *hepatoP↑, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, MAPK↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, *PPARγ↑, *GLUT4↑, *HSPs↓, *HSP27↑, *Trx↑, *SIRT1↑, *ALAT↓, *GSH↑, *lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, TumCG↓, P21↑, CDK4↑,
3288- SIL,    Silymarin in cancer therapy: Mechanisms of action, protective roles in chemotherapy-induced toxicity, and nanoformulations
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, lipid-P↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, chemoP↑, EMT↓, HDAC↓, HATs↑, MMPs↓, uPA↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, VEGF↓, CD31↓, Hif1a↓, VEGFR2↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, BIM↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp↑, MAPK↓, P53↑, LC3II↑, mTOR↓, YAP/TEAD↓, *BioAv↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, PCNA↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, survivin↓, APAF1↑, Casp3↑, MDSCs↓, IL10↓, IL2↑, IFN-γ↑, hepatoP↑, cardioP↑, GSH↑, neuroP↑,
3331- SIL,    The clinical anti-inflammatory effects and underlying mechanisms of silymarin
- Review, NA, NA
*Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *neuroP↑, *p‑ERK↓, *p38↓, *MAPK↓, *EGFR↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P?, *5LO↓,
3319- SIL,    Silymarin and neurodegenerative diseases: Therapeutic potential and basic molecular mechanisms
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *BBB?, *tau↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL4↓, *MAPK↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *p‑ERK↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p‑p38↓, *GutMicro↑, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *TLR4↓, *neuroP↑, *Strength↑, *AMPK↑, *MMP↑, *necrosis↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑,
3318- SIL,    Pharmaceutical prospects of Silymarin for the treatment of neurological patients: an updated insight
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *TLR4↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *Akt↑, *mTOR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *IL10↑, *IL6↑, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *AChE↓, *MAPK↓, *BDNF↑,
978- SIL,    A comprehensive evaluation of the therapeutic potential of silibinin: a ray of hope in cancer treatment
- Review, NA, NA
PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, MAPK↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, p‑EGFR↓, JAK2↓, STAT5↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, AP-1↓, MMP9↓, miR-21↓, miR-155↓, Casp9↑, BID↑, ERK↓, Akt2↓, DNMT1↓, P53↑, survivin↓, Casp3↑, ROS↑,
2191- SK,    Shikonin Suppresses Skin Carcinogenesis via Inhibiting Cell Proliferation
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
PKM2↓, ATF4↓, CDK4↓, COX2↓, MAPK↓,
3423- TQ,    Epigenetic role of thymoquinone: impact on cellular mechanism and cancer therapeutics
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Inflam↓, hepatoP↑, RenoP↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, ROS↑, P53↑, PTEN↑, P21↑, p27↑, BRCA1↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓, p‑ERK↓, MMPs↓, FAK↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, EMT↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, HDAC↓, Maspin↑, SIRT1↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC4↓,
3398- TQ,  5-FU,    Impact of thymoquinone on the Nrf2/HO-1 and MAPK/NF-κB axis in mitigating 5-fluorouracil-induced acute kidney injury in vivo
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*RenoP↑, *TAC↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *p38↓, *MAPK↓, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *Catalase↑, *BUN↓, *LDH↓, *IL1β↓,
1935- TQ,    Potential anticancer properties and mechanisms of thymoquinone in osteosarcoma and bone metastasis
- Review, OS, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, ROS↑, P53↑, Twist↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, NF-kB↓, IL8↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *ROS↓, HO-1↑, selectivity↑, TumCG↓,
4855- Uro,    Urolithins impair cell proliferation, arrest the cell cycle and induce apoptosis in UMUC3 bladder cancer cells
- in-vitro, Bladder, UMUC3
TumCCA↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓,
4870- Uro,    Urolithin A attenuates memory impairment and neuroinflammation in APP/PS1 mice
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *Apoptosis↓, *neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *AMPK↑, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *BACE↑, *neuroG↑, *Inflam↓, *memory↑,
4869- Uro,    Urolithin A in Central Nervous System Disorders: Therapeutic Applications and Challenges
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*MitoP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *Risk↓, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *p62↓, *PARK2↑, *MMP↑, *ROS↓, *Strength↑, *CRP↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *AMPK↑, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *p62↑, *NRF2↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *Ferroptosis↓, *lipid-P↓, *Cartilage↑, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *mTOR↓, *Apoptosis↓, *neuroP↑, *Bcl-2↓, *BAX↑, *Casp3↑, *ATP↑, *eff↑, *motorD↑, *NLRP3↓, *radioP↑, *BBB↑,
3135- VitC,    The interplay between vitamin C and thyroid
- Review, Thyroid, NA
AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, radioP↑, MAPK↓, ERK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, QoL↑, OS↑,
2281- VitK2,    The biological responses of vitamin K2: A comprehensive review
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, *12LOX↓, *NF-kB↓, *BMD↑, *hepatoP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, PKCδ↓, STAT3↓, ERK↑, MAPK↓, ROS↑, PI3K↝, Akt↝, Hif1a↝, *neuroP↑,
1817- VitK2,    Research progress on the anticancer effects of vitamin K2
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCI↓, TumCG↓, ChemoSen↓, ChemoSideEff↓, toxicity∅, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, eff↑, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, other↑, p27↑, cMyc↓, i-ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, p38↑, MMP↓, Casp9↑, p‑ERK↓, RAS↓, MAPK↓, p‑P53↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, cJun↑, MMPs↓, eff↑, eff↑,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 95

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned ⓘ

chemoPv↑, 2,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 3,   antiOx⇅, 1,   ATF3↓, 1,   Catalase↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 2,   CYP1A1↓, 2,   CYP1A1↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↓, 4,   GSH↑, 3,   GSR↓, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 3,   HO-1↑, 2,   Iron↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MAD↓, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NQO1↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 6,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   OXPHOS↝, 1,   ROS↓, 6,   ROS↑, 32,   ROS⇅, 2,   i-ROS↑, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↓, 3,   SOD↑, 3,   SOD2↓, 1,   TAC↓, 1,   TOS↑, 1,   VitC↓, 1,   VitE↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 5,   ATP↓, 4,   ATP↑, 1,   BOK↑, 1,   CDC2↓, 2,   CDC25↓, 5,   EGF↓, 2,   FGFR1↓, 1,   Insulin↓, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   p‑MEK↓, 1,   MMP↓, 16,   mtDam↑, 2,   OCR↓, 1,   Raf↓, 4,   c-Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 8,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   adiP↑, 1,   AKT1↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 5,   ATG7↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 8,   FASN↓, 3,   GlutMet↓, 1,   glyC↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 5,   HK2↓, 3,   IR↓, 1,   LDH↓, 2,   LDH↑, 1,   i-LDH↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 2,   PCK1↓, 1,   PDH↝, 1,   PDK1↓, 1,   PFK↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 2,   PPARγ↑, 1,   Pyruv↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 2,   SIRT1↑, 2,   TumCM/A↑, 1,   Warburg↓, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 30,   Akt↑, 2,   Akt↝, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 2,   APAF1↑, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 20,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 1,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 5,   BAX↑, 18,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 3,   Bcl-2↓, 20,   Bcl-xL↓, 7,   BID↑, 3,   BIM↓, 1,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 8,   Casp1↓, 1,   cl‑Casp12↑, 1,   Casp2↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 2,   Casp3↑, 22,   cl‑Casp3↑, 2,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 7,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 15,   cl‑Casp9↑, 2,   Chk2↑, 1,   CK2↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 19,   Diablo↑, 2,   DR4↑, 2,   DR5↑, 11,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 7,   FasL↑, 3,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   HGF/c-Met↓, 3,   hTERT/TERT↓, 4,   IAP1↓, 1,   IAP2↓, 1,   cl‑IAP2↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   JNK↓, 2,   JNK↑, 5,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 64,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 3,   Mcl-1↑, 1,   MDM2↓, 2,   p‑MDM2↓, 1,   NAIP↓, 1,   p27↑, 10,   p38↓, 2,   p38↑, 3,   p‑p38↓, 1,   p‑p38↑, 1,   survivin↓, 9,   Telomerase↓, 3,   TRAIL↑, 1,   TRAILR↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

EF-1α↓, 1,   FOXD3↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 7,   miR-25-5p↓, 1,   PAK↓, 1,   SOX9↑, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↓, 1,   cJun↑, 2,   EZH2↓, 1,   H3↓, 1,   H3↑, 1,   p‑H3↓, 1,   H4↓, 1,   H4↑, 1,   HATs↑, 2,   miR-21↓, 2,   miR-21↑, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↑, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 3,   tumCV↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 5,   cl‑CHOP↑, 1,   eIF2α↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 8,   GRP78/BiP↑, 3,   HSF1↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSPs↓, 1,   IRE1↑, 1,   PERK↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG3↑, 1,   ATG5↑, 2,   Beclin-1↑, 4,   LAMP2↓, 1,   LAMP2↑, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 6,   LC3s↑, 1,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 5,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

ATM↑, 2,   BRCA1↑, 1,   CHK1↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 9,   DNMT1↓, 4,   DNMT3A↓, 2,   DNMTs↓, 2,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 22,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↓, 2,   PARP↑, 4,   p‑PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 8,   PCNA↓, 9,   TP53↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 4,   CDK1↑, 1,   CDK2↓, 10,   CDK2↑, 2,   CDK4↓, 12,   CDK4↑, 1,   Cyc↓, 2,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 4,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 15,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   cycE/CCNE↑, 1,   P21?, 1,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 14,   RB1↑, 1,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 29,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ALDH↓, 1,   BRAF↑, 1,   CD133↓, 2,   CD24↓, 2,   CD34↓, 1,   CD44↓, 2,   cFos↓, 1,   cFos↑, 1,   CIP2A↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 5,   CSCsMark↓, 1,   EMT↓, 17,   EMT↑, 1,   ERK↓, 22,   ERK↑, 2,   p‑ERK↓, 3,   p‑ERK⇅, 1,   FGF↓, 2,   FGF↑, 1,   FOXO3↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 7,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC2↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HDAC4↓, 2,   IGF-1↓, 5,   IGFBP1↑, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 2,   miR-330-5p↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 13,   mTORC1↓, 3,   mTORC2↓, 2,   Nanog↓, 1,   Nestin↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 3,   NOTCH1↓, 3,   NOTCH3↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 29,   PI3K↝, 1,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↓, 3,   PTEN↑, 5,   RAS↓, 5,   RAS↑, 1,   Shh↓, 2,   SOX2↓, 1,   Src↓, 1,   p‑Src↓, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 9,   p‑STAT3↑, 1,   STAT4↓, 1,   STAT5↓, 3,   p‑STAT6↓, 1,   TCF-4↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 3,   TOP2↓, 2,   TumCG↓, 10,   Wnt↓, 8,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 2,   ZFX↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   Akt2↓, 2,   AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 2,   AP-1↑, 1,   ATPase↓, 1,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 9,   cal2↑, 1,   CD31↓, 1,   Cdc42↓, 1,   CDKN1C↑, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   CLDN1↓, 2,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 9,   EphB4↓, 1,   FAK↓, 8,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   ITGA5↓, 1,   ITGB1↓, 2,   ITGB4↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 5,   MET↓, 1,   p‑MET↓, 1,   miR-155↓, 1,   miR-200b↑, 1,   miR-29b↑, 1,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 3,   MMP11↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 21,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP7↓, 5,   MMP9↓, 23,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMPs↓, 13,   N-cadherin↓, 3,   NEDD9↓, 1,   PDGF↓, 3,   PKCδ↓, 4,   Rac1↓, 1,   Rho↓, 3,   ROCK1↓, 1,   SMAD3↓, 2,   Snail↓, 2,   SOX4↓, 1,   STAC2↓, 1,   TET1↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 6,   TGF-β↑, 1,   TIMP1↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 5,   TIMP2↓, 1,   TIMP2↑, 2,   Treg lymp↓, 1,   TSP-1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 14,   TumCMig↓, 12,   TumCMig↑, 1,   TumCP↓, 14,   TumMeta↓, 16,   Twist↓, 6,   Tyro3↓, 1,   uPA↓, 9,   uPAR↓, 1,   Vim↓, 3,   Vim↑, 1,   Zeb1↓, 3,   ZO-1↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 7,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 18,   ATF4↓, 1,   ATF4↑, 2,   EGFR↓, 8,   EGFR↑, 1,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   eNOS↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 11,   Hif1a↝, 1,   VEGF↓, 20,   VEGFR2↓, 8,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 2,   P-gp↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

ASC↓, 1,   CD4+↓, 1,   COX2↓, 13,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IKKα↓, 3,   p‑IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 3,   IL10↓, 2,   IL12↓, 1,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL2↓, 1,   IL2↑, 2,   IL5↓, 1,   IL6↓, 9,   IL8↓, 3,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 7,   JAK↓, 3,   JAK1↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   M2 MC↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 1,   MDSCs↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 38,   p65↓, 3,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 2,   PGE2↓, 3,   PSA↓, 3,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 5,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 6,   CDK6↓, 3,   CDK6↑, 1,   ER(estro)↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 9,   BioAv↑, 10,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 28,   ChemoSen↝, 1,   CYP1A2↓, 1,   Dose↑, 3,   Dose↝, 7,   eff↑, 26,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↓, 3,   Half-Life↝, 2,   Half-Life∅, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 8,   selectivity↑, 9,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 6,   BG↓, 1,   BRAF↑, 1,   BRCA1↑, 1,   CA125↓, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 8,   EGFR↑, 1,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   EZH2↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 2,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 7,   hTERT/TERT↓, 4,   IL6↓, 9,   Ki-67↓, 5,   LDH↓, 2,   LDH↑, 1,   i-LDH↓, 1,   Maspin↑, 1,   NSE↓, 1,   PSA↓, 3,   TP53↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 12,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 3,   cachexia↓, 1,   cardioP↑, 3,   chemoP↑, 8,   ChemoSideEff↓, 4,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 4,   neuroP↑, 4,   OS↑, 4,   QoL↑, 1,   radioP↑, 4,   RenoP↑, 5,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

CD8+↑, 1,   Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 484

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 2,   antiOx↑, 20,   Catalase↑, 10,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GPx↑, 7,   GSH↑, 13,   GSR↓, 1,   GSR↑, 4,   GSTA1↑, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 2,   H2O2↓, 1,   HDL↑, 1,   HNE↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 14,   lipid-P?, 1,   lipid-P↓, 9,   MDA↓, 9,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 16,   PARK2↑, 1,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 26,   ROS↑, 1,   SOD↑, 15,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,   TAC↑, 2,   Trx↑, 1,   VitC↑, 1,   VitE↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,   MMP↑, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   ALAT?, 1,   ALAT↓, 3,   AMPK↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 3,   BUN↓, 1,   CRM↑, 1,   Glycolysis↑, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   LDHA↑, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   PPARγ↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 2,   SIRT1↑, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 5,   Akt↑, 4,   Apoptosis↓, 4,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 2,   Casp3↓, 2,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp3∅, 1,   Casp9∅, 1,   Cyt‑c∅, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 5,   iNOS↑, 1,   JNK↓, 3,   p‑JNK↓, 3,   MAPK↓, 32,   necrosis↓, 2,   p38↓, 4,   p‑p38↓, 3,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Ach↑, 1,   other↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

HSP27↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   HSPs↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↓, 1,   MitoP↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   p62↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

p16↓, 1,   P53↓, 2,   PARP∅, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

E2Fs↑, 1,   P21↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↓, 4,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 3,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGF-1↑, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   mTOR↑, 1,   neuroG↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 4,   PI3K↑, 3,   PTEN↑, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   Src↓, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   STAT4↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 2,   AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 3,   APP↓, 1,   ARG↑, 1,   Ca+2↓, 2,   Ca+2↑, 1,   Cartilage↑, 1,   E-sel↓, 1,   heparanase↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMP9↑, 1,   PKCδ↓, 2,   TGF-β1↑, 2,   VCAM-1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   angioG↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   NO↓, 6,   PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,   VEGF↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB?, 1,   BBB↑, 6,   GLUT4↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 10,   CRP↓, 3,   ICAM-1↓, 2,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   p‑IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 2,   IL10↑, 7,   IL12↓, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 13,   IL2↓, 1,   IL4↓, 2,   IL4↑, 1,   IL5↓, 1,   IL6↓, 12,   IL6↑, 1,   IL8↓, 3,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 26,   Inflam↑, 1,   p‑IκB↓, 1,   JAK↓, 2,   p‑JAK2↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 1,   MyD88↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 22,   NF-kB↑, 1,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 4,   Th1 response↓, 1,   Th17↓, 1,   TLR2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 5,   TLR4↑, 1,   TNF-α↓, 19,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↑, 2,   AChE↓, 6,   BChE↓, 2,   BDNF↑, 3,   GABA↑, 1,   MAOA↓, 2,   tau↓, 1,   p‑tau↓, 2,   TrkB↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 7,   BACE↓, 1,   BACE↑, 1,   MAOB↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 6,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 8,   BioAv↑, 9,   BioAv↝, 3,   BioEnh↑, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 5,   Half-Life↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 2,   P450↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT?, 1,   ALAT↓, 3,   AST↓, 3,   BMD↑, 1,   BP↓, 1,   CRP↓, 3,   EGFR↓, 2,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 12,   IL6↑, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   NOS2↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 8,   cognitive↑, 8,   hepatoP↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 5,   memory↑, 9,   motorD↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 26,   Pain↓, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 1,   Strength↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↝, 2,   toxicity∅, 3,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 220

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase
7 Quercetin
6 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
5 Berberine
4 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
4 Fisetin
4 Lycopene
4 Propolis -bee glue
3 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
3 Baicalein
3 Betulinic acid
3 Curcumin
3 Luteolin
3 Magnolol
3 Thymoquinone
3 Urolithin
2 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
2 Cisplatin
2 Chemotherapy
2 Boron
2 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
2 Ellagic acid
2 Piperine
2 Garcinol
2 Magnetic Fields
2 Resveratrol
2 Vitamin K2
1 Paclitaxel
1 Astaxanthin
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Caffeic acid
1 Carnosic acid
1 Chrysin
1 Disulfiram
1 immunotherapy
1 Emodin
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Honokiol
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Myricetin
1 Naringin
1 Orlistat
1 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
1 Pterostilbene
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 Salvia officinalis
1 salinomycin
1 Sanguinarine
1 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 Shikonin
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:1  prod#:%  Target#:181  State#:0  Dir#:1
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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