| Source: CGL-CS |
| Type: |
| Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are a group of proteins involved in transmitting signals from the cell surface to the nucleus, playing a crucial role in various cellular processes, including growth, differentiation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death). MAPK Pathways: The MAPK family includes several pathways, the most notable being: 1.ERK (Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase): Often associated with cell proliferation and survival. 2.JNK (c-Jun N-terminal Kinase): Typically involved in stress responses and apoptosis. 3.p38 MAPK: Associated with inflammatory responses and apoptosis. Inhibitors: Targeting the MAPK pathway has become a strategy in cancer therapy. For example, BRAF inhibitors (like vemurafenib) are used in treating melanoma with BRAF mutations. Altered Expression Levels: Overexpression: Many cancers exhibit overexpression of MAPK pathway components, such as RAS, BRAF, and MEK. This overexpression can lead to increased signaling activity, promoting cell proliferation and survival. Downregulation: In some cases, negative regulators of the MAPK pathway (e.g., MAPK phosphatases) may be downregulated, leading to enhanced MAPK signaling. The expression levels of MAPK pathway components can serve as biomarkers for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response. For example, high levels of phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK) may indicate active MAPK signaling and poor prognosis in certain cancers. Numerous reports indicate that the MAPK pathway plays a major role in tumor progression and invasion, while inhibition of MAPK signaling reduces invasion. |
| 235- | AL, | Allicin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in U87MG human glioblastoma cells through an ERK-dependent pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
| 241- | AL, | Role of p38 MAPK activation and mitochondrial cytochrome-c release in allicin-induced apoptosis in SK-N-SH cells |
| - | in-vitro, | neuroblastoma, | SK-N-SH |
| 248- | AL, | Allicin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in U87MG human glioblastoma cells through an ERK-dependent pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
| 249- | AL, | Allicin induces apoptosis of the MGC-803 human gastric carcinoma cell line through the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase/caspase-3 signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | MGC803 |
| 2655- | AL, | Allicin and Digestive System Cancers: From Chemical Structure to Its Therapeutic Opportunities |
| - | Review, | GC, | NA |
| 2658- | AL, | The Toxic Effect Ways of Allicin on Different Cell Lines |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2666- | AL, | Targeting the Interplay of Autophagy and ROS for Cancer Therapy: An Updated Overview on Phytochemicals |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3539- | ALA, | Alpha-lipoic acid as a dietary supplement: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3272- | ALA, | Alpha-lipoic acid as a dietary supplement: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3156- | Ash, | Withaferin A: From ayurvedic folk medicine to preclinical anti-cancer drug |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3160- | Ash, | Withaferin A: A Pleiotropic Anticancer Agent from the Indian Medicinal Plant Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 874- | B-Gluc, | Potential promising anticancer applications of β-glucans: a review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 4276- | BA, | Baicalin Attenuates Oxygen–Glucose Deprivation/Reoxygenation–Induced Injury by Modulating the BDNF-TrkB/PI3K/Akt and MAPK/Erk1/2 Signaling Axes in Neuron–Astrocyte Cocultures |
| - | in-vivo, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3681- | BBR, | The efficacy and mechanism of berberine in improving aging-related cognitive dysfunction: A study based on network pharmacology |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 2691- | BBR, | Berberine induces FasL-related apoptosis through p38 activation in KB human oral cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | KB |
| 2743- | BetA, | Betulinic acid and the pharmacological effects of tumor suppression |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2767- | Bos, | The potential role of boswellic acids in cancer prevention and treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1651- | CA, | PBG, | Caffeic acid and its derivatives as potential modulators of oncogenic molecular pathways: New hope in the fight against cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2792- | CHr, | Chrysin induces death of prostate cancer cells by inducing ROS and ER stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 2780- | CHr, | Anti-cancer Activity of Chrysin in Cancer Therapy: a Systematic Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2791- | CHr, | Chrysin attenuates progression of ovarian cancer cells by regulating signaling cascades and mitochondrial dysfunction |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | OV90 |
| 1571- | Cu, | Copper in cancer: From pathogenesis to therapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 167- | CUR, | Curcumin-induced apoptosis in PC3 prostate carcinoma cells is caspase-independent and involves cellular ceramide accumulation and damage to mitochondria |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 2830- | FIS, | Biological effects and mechanisms of fisetin in cancer: a promising anti-cancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4302- | Gins, | Panax ginseng: A modulator of amyloid, tau pathology, and cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 2082- | HNK, | Revealing the role of honokiol in human glioma cells by RNA-seq analysis |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 |
| 2916- | LT, | Antioxidative and Anticancer Potential of Luteolin: A Comprehensive Approach Against Wide Range of Human Malignancies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 1782- | MEL, | Melatonin in Cancer Treatment: Current Knowledge and Future Opportunities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2243- | MF, | Pulsed electromagnetic fields increase osteogenetic commitment of MSCs via the mTOR pathway in TNF-α mediated inflammatory conditions: an in-vitro study |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 3477- | MF, | Electromagnetic fields regulate calcium-mediated cell fate of stem cells: osteogenesis, chondrogenesis and apoptosis |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3457- | MF, | Cellular stress response to extremely low‐frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF‐EMF): An explanation for controversial effects of ELF‐EMF on apoptosis |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3464- | MF, | Progressive Study on the Non-thermal Effects of Magnetic Field Therapy in Oncology |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3469- | MF, | Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF)—Physiological Response and Its Potential in Trauma Treatment |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 773- | Mg, | Methyl Jasmonate-induced Increase in Intracellular Magnesium Promotes Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 1890- | MGO, | The Dual-Role of Methylglyoxal in Tumor Progression – Novel Therapeutic Approaches |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1807- | NarG, | A Systematic Review of the Preventive and Therapeutic Effects of Naringin Against Human Malignancies |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1811- | Oxy, | Hyperbaric oxygen therapy and cancer—a review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1256- | PI, | Hypoxia potentiates the cytotoxic effect of piperlongumine in pheochromocytoma models |
| - | in-vitro, | adrenal, | PHEO | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1939- | PL, | Piperlongumine selectively kills hepatocellular carcinoma cells and preferentially inhibits their invasion via ROS-ER-MAPKs-CHOP |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HUH7 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2954- | PL, | The metabolites from traditional Chinese medicine targeting ferroptosis for cancer therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3369- | QC, | Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects |
| - | Review, | Pca, | NA |
| 3338- | QC, | Quercetin: Its Antioxidant Mechanism, Antibacterial Properties and Potential Application in Prevention and Control of Toxipathy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 39- | QC, | A Comprehensive Analysis and Anti-Cancer Activities of Quercetin in ROS-Mediated Cancer and Cancer Stem Cells |
| - | Analysis, | NA, | NA |
| 85- | QC, | Quercetin inhibits invasion, migration and signalling molecules involved in cell survival and proliferation of prostate cancer cell line (PC-3) |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 87- | QC, | Quercetin inhibits prostate cancer by attenuating cell survival and inhibiting anti-apoptotic pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 3063- | RES, | Resveratrol: A Review of Pre-clinical Studies for Human Cancer Prevention |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3096- | RES, | Identification of potential target genes of non-small cell lung cancer in response to resveratrol treatment by bioinformatics analysis |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 |
| 3934- | RT, | Rutin: A Potential Therapeutic Agent for Alzheimer Disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1722- | SFN, | Sulforaphane as an anticancer molecule: mechanisms of action, synergistic effects, enhancement of drug safety, and delivery systems |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2106- | TQ, | Cancer: Thymoquinone antioxidant/pro-oxidant effect as potential anticancer remedy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3559- | TQ, | Molecular signaling pathway targeted therapeutic potential of thymoquinone in Alzheimer’s disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3427- | TQ, | Chemopreventive and Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone: Cellular and Molecular Targets |
| 3425- | TQ, | Advances in research on the relationship between thymoquinone and pancreatic cancer |
| 3116- | VitC, | Vitamin C Inhibits NF-kB Activation by TNF Via the Activation of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | ECV304 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HUVECs |
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