| Source: CGL-Driver Genes |
| Type: TSG |
| PTEN (Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog) is a crucial tumor suppressor gene that plays a significant role in regulating cell growth, proliferation, and survival. It encodes a protein that functions as a phosphatase, which means it removes phosphate groups from specific molecules, thereby regulating various signaling pathways, particularly the PI3K/AKT pathway. PTEN is mutated, deleted, or otherwise inactivated. This loss of function can lead to increased cell proliferation and survival, contributing to tumorigenesis. PTEN mutations are commonly found in various cancers, including: Prostate cancer Breast cancer Endometrial cancer Glioblastoma |
| 2620- | Ba, | Natural compounds targeting glycolysis as promising therapeutics for gastric cancer: A review |
| - | Review, | GC, | NA |
| 2617- | Ba, | Potential of baicalein in the prevention and treatment of cancer: A scientometric analyses based review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2616- | Ba, | The Role of HK2 in Tumorigenesis and Development: Potential for Targeted Therapy with Natural Products |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2615- | Ba, | The Multifaceted Role of Baicalein in Cancer Management through Modulation of Cell Signalling Pathways |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2295- | Ba, | 5-FU, | Baicalein reverses hypoxia-induced 5-FU resistance in gastric cancer AGS cells through suppression of glycolysis and the PTEN/Akt/HIF-1α signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS |
| 2296- | Ba, | The most recent progress of baicalein in its anti-neoplastic effects and mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2298- | Ba, | Flavonoids Targeting HIF-1: Implications on Cancer Metabolism |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2682- | BBR, | Berberine Inhibited Growth and Migration of Human Colon Cancer Cell Lines by Increasing Phosphatase and Tensin and Inhibiting Aquaporins 1, 3 and 5 Expressions |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW480 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 2686- | BBR, | Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 750- | Bor, | Calcium fructoborate regulate colon cancer (Caco-2) cytotoxicity through modulation of apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | Caco-2 |
| 1420- | Bos, | Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of gastric cancer cells through the phosphatase and tensin homolog /Akt/ cyclooxygenase-2 signaling pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | GC, | BGC-823 |
| 1261- | CAP, | Capsaicin inhibits glycolysis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by regulating hexokinase‑2 expression |
| - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | KYSE150 |
| 2784- | CHr, | Chrysin targets aberrant molecular signatures and pathways in carcinogenesis (Review) |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1576- | Citrate, | Targeting citrate as a novel therapeutic strategy in cancer treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1587- | Citrate, | ATP citrate lyase: A central metabolic enzyme in cancer |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1574- | Citrate, | Citrate Suppresses Tumor Growth in Multiple Models through Inhibition of Glycolysis, the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle and the IGF-1R Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | WM983B | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1578- | Citrate, | Understanding the Central Role of Citrate in the Metabolism of Cancer Cells and Tumors: An Update |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 124- | CUR, | Curcumin-Gene Expression Response in Hormone Dependent and Independent Metastatic Prostate Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | C4-2B |
| 430- | CUR, | Curcumin suppresses tumor growth of gemcitabine-resistant non-small cell lung cancer by regulating lncRNA-MEG3 and PTEN signaling |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Lung, | A549 |
| 476- | CUR, | The effects of curcumin on proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and NEDD4 expression in pancreatic cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | PATU-8988 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 |
| 2688- | CUR, | Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1861- | dietFMD, | Chemo, | Fasting induces anti-Warburg effect that increases respiration but reduces ATP-synthesis to promote apoptosis in colon cancer models |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | CT26 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1608- | EA, | Ellagic Acid from Hull Blackberries: Extraction, Purification, and Potential Anticancer Activity |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HUVECs |
| 1605- | EA, | Ellagic Acid and Cancer Hallmarks: Insights from Experimental Evidence |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 668- | EGCG, | The Potential Role of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Breast Cancer Treatment |
| - | Review, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | Review, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 1516- | EGCG, | Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Pharmacological Properties, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potential |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3201- | EGCG, | Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Pharmacological Properties, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potential |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3233- | EGCG, | Epigallocatechin gallate inhibits HeLa cells by modulation of epigenetics and signaling pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 1656- | FA, | Ferulic Acid: A Natural Phenol That Inhibits Neoplastic Events through Modulation of Oncogenic Signaling |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2844- | FIS, | Fisetin, a dietary flavonoid induces apoptosis via modulating the MAPK and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways in human osteosarcoma (U-2 OS) cells |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS |
| 2848- | FIS, | Fisetin alleviates cellular senescence through PTEN mediated inhibition of PKCδ-NOX1 pathway in vascular smooth muscle cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 2829- | FIS, | Fisetin: An anticancer perspective |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2830- | FIS, | Biological effects and mechanisms of fisetin in cancer: a promising anti-cancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 947- | GA, | Gallic acid, a phenolic compound, exerts anti-angiogenic effects via the PTEN/AKT/HIF-1α/VEGF signaling pathway in ovarian cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | OVCAR-3 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A2780S | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | IOSE364 | - | Human, | NA, | NA |
| 1187- | Gb, | Ginkgolic Acid C 17:1, Derived from Ginkgo biloba Leaves, Suppresses Constitutive and Inducible STAT3 Activation through Induction of PTEN and SHP-1 Tyrosine Phosphatase |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | U251 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | MM.1S |
| 2885- | HNK, | Honokiol: a novel natural agent for cancer prevention and therapy |
| 2863- | HNK, | Honokiol induces paraptosis-like cell death through mitochondrial ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress in hepatocellular carcinoma Hep3B cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | Hep3B |
| 4519- | MAG, | Magnolol: A Neolignan from the Magnolia Family for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1782- | MEL, | Melatonin in Cancer Treatment: Current Knowledge and Future Opportunities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4015- | MF, | Evaluation of the PTEN and circRNA-CDR1as Gene Expression Changes in Gastric Cancer and Normal Cell Lines Following the Exposure to Weak and Moderate 50 Hz Electromagnetic Fields |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HU02 |
| 1993- | Part, | Parthenolide induces apoptosis and autophagy through the suppression of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in cervical cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 1660- | PBG, | Emerging Adjuvant Therapy for Cancer: Propolis and its Constituents |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2946- | PL, | Piperlongumine, a potent anticancer phytotherapeutic: Perspectives on contemporary status and future possibilities as an anticancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3930- | PTS, | A Review of Pterostilbene Antioxidant Activity and Disease Modification |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | adrenal, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3929- | PTS, | New Insights into Dietary Pterostilbene: Sources, Metabolism, and Health Promotion Effects |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 3359- | QC, | Quercetin modifies 5′CpG promoter methylation and reactivates various tumor suppressor genes by modulating epigenetic marks in human cervical cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 3378- | QC, | CK2 and PI3K are direct molecular targets of quercetin in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | NA |
| 3368- | QC, | The potential anti-cancer effects of quercetin on blood, prostate and lung cancers: An update |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 100- | QC, | Inhibition of Prostate Cancer Cell Colony Formation by the Flavonoid Quercetin Correlates with Modulation of Specific Regulatory Genes |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP |
| 2443- | RES, | Health Benefits and Molecular Mechanisms of Resveratrol: A Narrative Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2441- | RES, | Anti-Cancer Properties of Resveratrol: A Focus on Its Impact on Mitochondrial Functions |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3076- | RES, | Resveratrol for targeting the tumor microenvironment and its interactions with cancer cells |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3055- | RES, | Resveratrol and Tumor Microenvironment: Mechanistic Basis and Therapeutic Targets |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2687- | RES, | Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3328- | SIL, | Modulatory effect of silymarin on inflammatory mediators in experimentally induced benign prostatic hyperplasia: emphasis on PTEN, HIF-1α, and NF-κB |
| - | in-vivo, | BPH, | NA |
| 2183- | SK, | Shikonin Inhibites Migration and Invasion of Thyroid Cancer Cells by Downregulating DNMT1 |
| - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | TPC-1 |
| 2197- | SK, | Shikonin derivatives for cancer prevention and therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 382- | SNP, | Investigation the apoptotic effect of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) on MDA-MB 231 breast cancer epithelial cells via signaling pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 2129- | TQ, | doxoR, | Thymoquinone up-regulates PTEN expression and induces apoptosis in doxorubicin-resistant human breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 2127- | TQ, | Therapeutic Potential of Thymoquinone in Glioblastoma Treatment: Targeting Major Gliomagenesis Signaling Pathways |
| - | Review, | GBM, | NA |
| 2084- | TQ, | Thymoquinone, as an anticancer molecule: from basic research to clinical investigation |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4565- | TQ, | Thymoquinone in the clinical treatment of cancer: Fact or fiction? |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 3397- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 3425- | TQ, | Advances in research on the relationship between thymoquinone and pancreatic cancer |
| 3423- | TQ, | Epigenetic role of thymoquinone: impact on cellular mechanism and cancer therapeutics |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3422- | TQ, | Thymoquinone, as a Novel Therapeutic Candidate of Cancers |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
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