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| GRP78 (Pgp, BiP or ERp72) is a central regulator of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) function due to its roles in protein folding and assembly, targeting misfolded protein for degradation, ER Ca(2+)-binding and controlling the activation of trans-membrane ER stress sensors. -GRP78 protein, a marker for endoplasmic reticulum stress -GRP78’s role as a master regulator of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and cellular stress responses The association of P-gp and inhibition of cell death in cancerous cells has also been reported in several studies including in hepatocellular, colorectal, prostate cancer, and gastric cancer. Although counterintuitive due to its prominent role in cancer resistance, P-gp has been linked to favorable prognosis. ERp72 can promote cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion by regulating various signaling pathways, including the PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK pathways. Additionally, ERp72 can also inhibit apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cancer cells, which can contribute to tumor progression. Overexpressed in: Breast, lung colorectal, prostrate, ovarian, pancreatic. -GRP78 is frequently upregulated in a variety of solid tumors and hematological malignancies. -Overexpression of GRP78 in cancer cells is often regarded as a marker of increased ER stress due to the reduced oxygen and nutrient supply typically encountered in the tumor microenvironment. -Elevated GRP78 levels can contribute to tumor cell survival by enhancing the adaptive UPR, allowing cancer cells to cope with therapeutic and metabolic stress. |
| 264- | ALA, | α-Lipoic acid induces Endoplasmic Reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | FaO |
| 2631- | Api, | Apigenin Induces Autophagy and Cell Death by Targeting EZH2 under Hypoxia Conditions in Gastric Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vivo, | GC, | NA | - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS |
| 3345- | ART/DHA, | Dihydroartemisinin-induced unfolded protein response feedback attenuates ferroptosis via PERK/ATF4/HSPA5 pathway in glioma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | NA |
| 3383- | ART/DHA, | Dihydroartemisinin: A Potential Natural Anticancer Drug |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3391- | ART/DHA, | Antitumor Activity of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives: From a Well-Known Antimalarial Agent to a Potential Anticancer Drug |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3387- | ART/DHA, | Ferroptosis: A New Research Direction of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives in Anti-Cancer Treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1373- | Ash, | Endoplasmic reticulum stress mediates withaferin A-induced apoptosis in human renal carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Kidney, | Caki-1 |
| 2720- | BetA, | Betulinic acid induces apoptosis of HeLa cells via ROS-dependent ER stress and autophagy in vitro and in vivo |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 2729- | BetA, | Betulinic acid in the treatment of tumour diseases: Application and research progress |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2738- | BetA, | Betulinic Acid Suppresses Breast Cancer Metastasis by Targeting GRP78-Mediated Glycolysis and ER Stress Apoptotic Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | BT549 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2732- | BetA, | Chemo, | Betulinic acid chemosensitizes breast cancer by triggering ER stress-mediated apoptosis by directly targeting GRP78 |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 |
| 3512- | Bor, | Activation of the EIF2α/ATF4 and ATF6 Pathways in DU-145 Cells by Boric Acid at the Concentration Reported in Men at the US Mean Boron Intake |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 3508- | Bor, | The Effect of Boron on the UPR in Prostate Cancer Cells is Biphasic |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 767- | Bor, | Boric acid induces cytoplasmic stress granule formation, eIF2α phosphorylation, and ATF4 in prostate DU-145 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 744- | Bor, | Borax affects cellular viability by inducing ER stress in hepatocellular carcinoma cells by targeting SLC12A5 |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HL7702 |
| 2776- | Bos, | Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities of frankincense: Targets, treatments and toxicities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2792- | CHr, | Chrysin induces death of prostate cancer cells by inducing ROS and ER stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 2785- | CHr, | Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 143- | CUR, | Nonautophagic cytoplasmic vacuolation death induction in human PC-3M prostate cancer by curcumin through reactive oxygen species -mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 677- | EGCG, | Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2 α /ATF4 and IRE1 α |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 |
| 3208- | EGCG, | Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2α/ATF4 and IRE1α |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT29 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | 3T3 |
| 3207- | EGCG, | EGCG Enhances the Chemosensitivity of Colorectal Cancer to Irinotecan through GRP78-MediatedEndoplasmic Reticulum Stress |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | RKO | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 3205- | EGCG, | The Role of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Autophagy and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress (ERS)-Induced Apoptosis of Human Diseas |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3203- | EGCG, | (-)- Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces GRP78 accumulation in the ER and shifts mesothelioma constitutive UPR into proapoptotic ER stress |
| - | NA, | MM, | NA |
| 3460- | EP, | Picosecond pulsed electric fields induce apoptosis in HeLa cells via the endoplasmic reticulum stress and caspase-dependent signaling pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 2496- | Fenb, | Impairment of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway by Methyl N-(6-Phenylsulfanyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Leads to a Potent Cytotoxic Effect in Tumor Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | H460 |
| 2825- | FIS, | Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2832- | FIS, | Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2839- | FIS, | Dietary flavonoid fisetin for cancer prevention and treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2841- | FIS, | Fisetin, an Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Overcomes Radioresistance by Activating the PERK-ATF4-CHOP Axis in Liver Cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | RAW264.7 | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | Hep3B | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 839- | Gra, | Functional proteomic analysis revels that the ethanol extract of Annona muricata L. induces liver cancer cell apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 2073- | HNK, | Honokiol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2864- | HNK, | Honokiol: A Review of Its Anticancer Potential and Mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2868- | HNK, | Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Sepsis, | NA |
| 2923- | LT, | Luteolin induces apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Neuro-2a mouse neuroblastoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 4292- | LT, | Luteolin for neurodegenerative diseases: a review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | MS, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3458- | MF, | Magnetic Control of Protein Expression via Magneto-mechanical Actuation of ND-PEGylated Iron Oxide Nanocubes for Cell Therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | NA |
| 3459- | MF, | EFFECT OF PULSED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS ON ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM STRESS |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 1996- | Part, | Critical roles of intracellular thiols and calcium in parthenolide-induced apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | COLO205 |
| 2065- | PB, | TMZ, | Inhibition of Mitochondria- and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Autophagy Augments Temozolomide-Induced Apoptosis in Glioma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | NA |
| 1664- | PBG, | Anticancer Activity of Propolis and Its Compounds |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3374- | QC, | Therapeutic effects of quercetin in oral cancer therapy: a systematic review of preclinical evidence focused on oxidative damage, apoptosis and anti-metastasis |
| - | Review, | Oral, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3362- | QC, | The effect of quercetin on cervical cancer cells as determined by inducing tumor endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis and its mechanism of action |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 3369- | QC, | Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects |
| - | Review, | Pca, | NA |
| 91- | QC, | The roles of endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial apoptotic signaling pathway in quercetin-mediated cell death of human prostate cancer PC-3 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 916- | QC, | Quercetin and cancer: new insights into its therapeutic effects on ovarian cancer cells |
| - | Review, | Ovarian, | NA |
| 2332- | RES, | Resveratrol’s Anti-Cancer Effects through the Modulation of Tumor Glucose Metabolism |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3065- | RES, | Resveratrol-induced cytotoxicity in human Burkitt's lymphoma cells is coupled to the unfolded protein response |
| - | in-vitro, | lymphoma, | NA |
| 3033- | RosA, | Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Extract Modulates CHOP/GADD153 to Promote Androgen Receptor Degradation and Decreases Xenograft Tumor Growth |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | 22Rv1 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | vitro+vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1388- | Sco, | Scoulerine promotes cell viability reduction and apoptosis by activating ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress in colorectal cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | NA |
| 3180- | SFN, | Exploring the therapeutic effects of sulforaphane: an in-depth review on endoplasmic reticulum stress modulation across different disease contexts |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3181- | SFN, | Effect of sulforaphane on protein expression of Bip/GRP78 and caspase-12 in human hapetocelluar carcinoma HepG-2 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 |
| 2228- | SK, | Shikonin induced Apoptosis Mediated by Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Colorectal Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT15 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| - | in-vitro, | neuroblastoma, | SH-SY5Y |
| 316- | SNP, | Endoplasmic reticulum stress: major player in size-dependent inhibition of P-glycoprotein by silver nanoparticles in multidrug-resistant breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 2288- | SNP, | Silver Nanoparticle-Mediated Cellular Responses in Various Cell Lines: An in Vitro Model |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4561- | SNP, | VitC, | Cellular Effects Nanosilver on Cancer and Non-cancer Cells: Potential Environmental and Human Health Impacts |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 |
| 3417- | TQ, | Antiproliferative Effects of Thymoquinone in MCF-7 Breast and HepG2 Liver Cancer Cells: Possible Role of Ceramide and ER Stress |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 3416- | TQ, | Thymoquinone induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cell via endoplasmic reticulum stress-dependent mitochondrial pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | T24 | - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | 253J | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | SV-HUC-1 |
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