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| Type: |
| Glutathione peroxidases (GPXs) are crucial antioxidant enzymes, counteracting reactive oxygen species (ROS). Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) refers to a family of antioxidant enzymes that play a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative stress by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic peroxides. There are several isoforms of GPx, including GPx1, GPx2, GPx3, and GPx4, each with distinct tissue distributions and functions. GPX overexpression promotes proliferation and invasion in cancer cells. Glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPX1), the most abundant isoform, contributes to invasion, migration, cisplatin resistance, and proliferation in various cancers. GPx expression is often elevated in various cancers and is generally associated with poorer prognosis due to its role in protecting cancer cells from oxidative stress and contributing to treatment resistance. |
| 3972- | ACNs, | Recent Research on the Health Benefits of Blueberries and Their Anthocyanins |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3439- | ALA, | The effect of alpha lipoic acid on the developmental competence of mouse isolated preantral follicles |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 3448- | ALA, | Alpha lipoic acid attenuates hypoxia-induced apoptosis, inflammation and mitochondrial oxidative stress via inhibition of TRPA1 channel in human glioblastoma cell line |
| 3545- | ALA, | Potential therapeutic effects of alpha lipoic acid in memory disorders |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3547- | ALA, | Potential Therapeutic Effects of Lipoic Acid on Memory Deficits Related to Aging and Neurodegeneration |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3550- | ALA, | Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Alpha-Lipoic Acid: Beneficial or Harmful in Alzheimer's Disease? |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3884- | Api, | Neuroprotective, Anti-Amyloidogenic and Neurotrophic Effects of Apigenin in an Alzheimer’s Disease Mouse Model |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 4280- | Api, | Protective effects of apigenin in neurodegeneration: An update on the potential mechanisms |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2317- | Api, | Apigenin intervenes in liver fibrosis by regulating PKM2-HIF-1α mediated oxidative stress |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 1562- | Api, | Apigenin protects human melanocytes against oxidative damage by activation of the Nrf2 pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Vit, | NA |
| 4303- | Ash, | Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)—Current Research on the Health-Promoting Activities: A Narrative Review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3159- | Ash, | Neuroprotective effects of Withania somnifera in the SH-SY5Y Parkinson cell model |
| - | in-vitro, | Park, | SH-SY5Y |
| 3161- | Ash, | Withaferin A inhibits ferroptosis and protects against intracerebral hemorrhage |
| - | in-vivo, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3162- | Ash, | Molecular insights into cancer therapeutic effects of the dietary medicinal phytochemical withaferin A |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2674- | BBR, | Berberine: A novel therapeutic strategy for cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA |
| 2677- | BBR, | Liposome-Encapsulated Berberine Alleviates Liver Injury in Type 2 Diabetes via Promoting AMPK/mTOR-Mediated Autophagy and Reducing ER Stress: Morphometric and Immunohistochemical Scoring |
| - | in-vivo, | Diabetic, | NA |
| 2749- | BetA, | Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Betulinic Acid: A Review |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 3690- | BM, | Neurocognitive Effect of Nootropic Drug Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) in Alzheimer's Disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3517- | Bor, | Se, | The protective effects of selenium and boron on cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in rats |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 743- | Bor, | Boric Acid (Boron) Attenuates AOM-Induced Colorectal Cancer in Rats by Augmentation of Apoptotic and Antioxidant Mechanisms |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | NA |
| 696- | Bor, | Nothing Boring About Boron |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2768- | Bos, | Boswellic acids as promising agents for the management of brain diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2794- | CHr, | An updated review on the versatile role of chrysin in neurological diseases: Chemistry, pharmacology, and drug delivery approaches |
| - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 2781- | CHr, | PBG, | Chrysin a promising anticancer agent: recent perspectives |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3627- | Croc, | The effects of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents on nervous system: A review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3631- | Croc, | Investigation of the neuroprotective effects of crocin via antioxidant activities in HT22 cells and in mice with Alzheimer's disease |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | HT22 | - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 3624- | Croc, | Crocus Sativus L. (Saffron) in Alzheimer's Disease Treatment: Bioactive Effects on Cognitive Impairment |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1485- | CUR, | Chemo, | Rad, | Curcumin, the golden spice from Indian saffron, is a chemosensitizer and radiosensitizer for tumors and chemoprotector and radioprotector for normal organs |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2819- | CUR, | Chemo, | Curcumin as a hepatoprotective agent against chemotherapy-induced liver injury |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2818- | CUR, | Novel Insight to Neuroprotective Potential of Curcumin: A Mechanistic Review of Possible Involvement of Mitochondrial Biogenesis and PI3/Akt/ GSK3 or PI3/Akt/CREB/BDNF Signaling Pathways |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 20- | EGCG, | Potential Therapeutic Targets of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), the Most Abundant Catechin in Green Tea, and Its Role in the Therapy of Various Types of Cancer |
| - | in-vivo, | Liver, | NA | - | in-vivo, | Tong, | NA |
| 3591- | EGCG, | Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Provides Protection Against Alzheimer's Disease-Induced Learning and Memory Impairments in Rats |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 3218- | EGCG, | Comparative efficacy of epigallocatechin-3-gallate against H2O2-induced ROS in cervical cancer biopsies and HeLa cell lines |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 3222- | EGCG, | Epigallocatechin gallate and mitochondria—A story of life and death |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 2862- | FIS, | Fisetin averts oxidative stress in pancreatic tissues of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat |
| - | in-vivo, | Diabetic, | NA |
| 4030- | FulvicA, | Therapeutic Potential of Fulvic Acid in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases and Diabetes |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2521- | H2, | Oxyhydrogen Gas: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Lung, Breast and Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA | - | Review, | Lung, | NA | - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 1638- | HCAs, | Anticancer potential of hydroxycinnamic acids: mechanisms, bioavailability, and therapeutic applications |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 2869- | HNK, | Nature's neuroprotector: Honokiol and its promise for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 4213- | Hup, | Huperzine A-Liposomes Efficiently Improve Neural Injury in the Hippocampus of Mice with Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2919- | LT, | Luteolin as a potential therapeutic candidate for lung cancer: Emerging preclinical evidence |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2907- | LT, | Protective effect of luteolin against oxidative stress‑mediated cell injury via enhancing antioxidant systems |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 4228- | Lyco, | A review for the pharmacological effect of lycopene in central nervous system disorders |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3528- | Lyco, | The Importance of Antioxidant Activity for the Health-Promoting Effect of Lycopene |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3531- | Lyco, | Lycopene attenuates the inflammation and apoptosis in aristolochic acid nephropathy by targeting the Nrf2 antioxidant system |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 3277- | Lyco, | Recent trends and advances in the epidemiology, synergism, and delivery system of lycopene as an anti-cancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1708- | Lyco, | The Anti-Cancer Activity of Lycopene: A Systematic Review of Human and Animal Studies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4529- | MAG, | Effectiveness of Magnolol, a Lignan from Magnolia Bark, in Diabetes, Its Complications and Comorbidities—A Review |
| - | Review, | Diabetic, | NA |
| 1782- | MEL, | Melatonin in Cancer Treatment: Current Knowledge and Future Opportunities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1779- | MEL, | Therapeutic Potential of Melatonin Counteracting Chemotherapy-Induced Toxicity in Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 1777- | MEL, | Melatonin as an antioxidant: under promises but over delivers |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3484- | MF, | Extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields cause antioxidative defense mechanisms in human osteoblasts via induction of •O2 − and H2O2 |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 3462- | MF, | The Effect of a Static Magnetic Field on microRNA in Relation to the Regulation of the Nrf2 Signaling Pathway in a Fibroblast Cell Line That Had Been Treated with Fluoride Ions |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 3463- | MF, | Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Alleviates Hepatic Oxidative Stress and Lipids Accumulation in db/db mice |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2311- | MFrot, | MF, | Magnetic fields as a potential therapy for diabetic wounds based on animal experiments and clinical trials |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | HaCaT |
| 3839- | Moringa, | Nutritional Value of Moringa oleifera Lam. Leaf Powder Extracts and Their Neuroprotective Effects via Antioxidative and Mitochondrial Regulation |
| 3844- | Moringa, | Review of the Safety and Efficacy of Moringa oleifera |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3848- | MSM, | Modulatory effect of methylsulfonylmethane against BPA/γ-radiation induced neurodegenerative alterations in rats: Influence of TREM-2/DAP-12/Syk pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | NA |
| 1683- | PBG, | Rad, | Protective effect of propolis in protecting against radiation-induced oxidative stress in the liver as a distant organ |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 3250- | PBG, | Allergic Inflammation: Effect of Propolis and Its Flavonoids |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3249- | PBG, | Can Propolis Be a Useful Adjuvant in Brain and Neurological Disorders and Injuries? A Systematic Scoping Review of the Latest Experimental Evidence |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3596- | PI, | Antioxidant efficacy of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) and piperine in rats with high fat diet induced oxidative stress |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 3930- | PTS, | A Review of Pterostilbene Antioxidant Activity and Disease Modification |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | adrenal, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3929- | PTS, | New Insights into Dietary Pterostilbene: Sources, Metabolism, and Health Promotion Effects |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 2343- | QC, | Pharmacological Activity of Quercetin: An Updated Review |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 4296- | QC, | A Flavonoid on the Brain: Quercetin as a Potential Therapeutic Agent in Central Nervous System Disorders |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3607- | QC, | Mechanisms of Neuroprotection by Quercetin: Counteracting Oxidative Stress and More |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3341- | QC, | Antioxidant Activities of Quercetin and Its Complexes for Medicinal Application |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 79- | QC, | Chemopreventive Effect of Quercetin in MNU and Testosterone Induced Prostate Cancer of Sprague-Dawley Rats |
| - | in-vivo, | Pca, | NA |
| 39- | QC, | A Comprehensive Analysis and Anti-Cancer Activities of Quercetin in ROS-Mediated Cancer and Cancer Stem Cells |
| - | Analysis, | NA, | NA |
| 2441- | RES, | Anti-Cancer Properties of Resveratrol: A Focus on Its Impact on Mitochondrial Functions |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3079- | RES, | Therapeutic role of resveratrol against hepatocellular carcinoma: A review on its molecular mechanisms of action |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3062- | RES, | Resveratrol enhances post-injury muscle regeneration by regulating antioxidant and mitochondrial biogenesis |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 3057- | RES, | The therapeutic effect of resveratrol: Focusing on the Nrf2 signaling pathway |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3100- | RES, | Neuroprotective effects of resveratrol in Alzheimer disease pathology |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3099- | RES, | Resveratrol and cognitive decline: a clinician perspective |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | NA, | AD, | NA |
| 1749- | RosA, | Rosmarinic Acid and Related Dietary Supplements: Potential Applications in the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1748- | RosA, | The Role of Rosmarinic Acid in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: Mechanisms of Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3026- | RosA, | Modulatory Effect of Rosmarinic Acid on H2O2-Induced Adaptive Glycolytic Response in Dermal Fibroblasts |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 3014- | RosA, | Rosmarinic Acid Supplementation Acts as an Effective Antioxidant for Restoring the Antioxidation/Oxidation Balance in Wistar Rats with Cadmium-Induced Toxicity |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 4494- | Se, | Advances in the study of selenium and human intestinal bacteria |
| - | Review, | IBD, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4498- | Se, | Selenium in Human Health and Gut Microflora: Bioavailability of Selenocompounds and Relationship With Diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA |
| 4500- | Se, | Dietary selenium affects host selenoproteome expression by influencing the gut microbiota |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 4452- | Se, | Chit, | Antioxidant capacities of the selenium nanoparticles stabilized by chitosan |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | 3T3 |
| 4446- | Se, | Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Effects of Moringa oleifera-mediated Selenium Nanoparticles in Diabetic Rats. |
| - | in-vivo, | Diabetic, | NA |
| 4441- | Se, | The Role of Selenium Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Liver Pathologies of Various Natures |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 4440- | Se, | SNP, | Selenium, silver, and gold nanoparticles: Emerging strategies for hepatic oxidative stress and inflammation reduction |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 4488- | Se, | Chit, | PEG, | Anticancer effect of selenium/chitosan/polyethylene glycol/allyl isothiocyanate nanocomposites against diethylnitrosamine-induced liver cancer in rats |
| - | in-vivo, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | in-vivo, | Nor, | HL7702 |
| 4485- | Se, | Selenium stimulates the antitumour immunity: Insights to future research |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 4615- | Se, | Rad, | Selenium as an adjuvant for modification of radiation response |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 4612- | Se, | Rad, | Histopathological Evaluation of Radioprotective Effects: Selenium Nanoparticles Protect Lung Tissue from Radiation Damage |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 4190- | Sesame, | Sesame Seeds: A Nutrient-Rich Superfood |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 4199- | SFN, | Sulforaphane and Brain Health: From Pathways of Action to Effects on Specific Disorders |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3184- | SFN, | The Integrative Role of Sulforaphane in Preventing Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Fatigue: A Review of a Potential Protective Phytochemical |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 3307- | SIL, | Flavolignans from Silymarin as Nrf2 Bioactivators and Their Therapeutic Applications |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3310- | SIL, | Silymarin attenuates paraquat-induced lung injury via Nrf2-mediated pathway in vivo and in vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 3311- | SIL, | Silymarin protects against acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity via Nrf2 signalling in PC12 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | PC12 |
| 3315- | SIL, | Silymarin alleviates docetaxel-induced central and peripheral neurotoxicity by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in rats |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 3040- | SK, | Pharmacological Properties of Shikonin – A Review of Literature since 2002 |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 1345- | SK, | The Critical Role of Redox Homeostasis in Shikonin-Induced HL-60 Cell Differentiation via Unique Modulation of the Nrf2/ARE Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 335- | SNP, | PDT, | Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles for Targeted Cancer Therapy and Enhancing Photodynamic Therapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 4385- | SNP, | Hepatoprotective effect of engineered silver nanoparticles coated bioactive compounds against diethylnitrosamine induced hepatocarcinogenesis in experimental mice |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | NA |
| 1406- | SNP, | The antioxidant effects of silver, gold, and zinc oxide nanoparticles on male mice in in vivo condition |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 1905- | SNP, | Evaluation of the effect of silver and silver nanoparticles on the function of selenoproteins using an in-vitro model of the fish intestine: The cell line RTgutGC |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 4215- | SY, | Safflower yellow alleviates cognitive impairment in mice by modulating cholinergic system function, oxidative stress, and CREB/BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1937- | TQ, | Migration and Proliferation Effects of Thymoquinone-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (TQ-NLC) and Thymoquinone (TQ) on In Vitro Wound Healing Models |
| - | NA, | Nor, | 3T3 |
| 2134- | TQ, | Modulation of Nrf2/HO1 Pathway by Thymoquinone to Exert Protection Against Diazinon-induced Myocardial Infarction in Rats |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2106- | TQ, | Cancer: Thymoquinone antioxidant/pro-oxidant effect as potential anticancer remedy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2087- | TQ, | Nigella sativa thymoquinone-rich fraction greatly improves plasma antioxidant capacity and expression of antioxidant genes in hypercholesterolemic rats |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 3397- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 3422- | TQ, | Thymoquinone, as a Novel Therapeutic Candidate of Cancers |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3398- | TQ, | 5-FU, | Impact of thymoquinone on the Nrf2/HO-1 and MAPK/NF-κB axis in mitigating 5-fluorouracil-induced acute kidney injury in vivo |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 3559- | TQ, | Molecular signaling pathway targeted therapeutic potential of thymoquinone in Alzheimer’s disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2411- | UA, | Ursolic acid in health and disease |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3112- | VitC, | Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Ascorbic Acid |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 3110- | VitC, | Vitamin C Attenuates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis Induced by Acute Hypoxia through the Nrf2/Keap1 Signaling Pathway in Gibel Carp (Carassius gibelio) |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 1741- | VitD3, | Vitamin D Deficiency: Effects on Oxidative Stress, Epigenetics, Gene Regulation, and Aging |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
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