| Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit) |
| Type: |
| Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, which are lipid compounds involved in various physiological processes, including inflammation, pain, and fever. COX-2 is an inducible enzyme, meaning its expression is typically low in normal tissues but can be upregulated in response to inflammatory stimuli, growth factors, and certain oncogenic signals. -Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, plays a key role in inflammation and circulatory homeostasis. -COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that is upregulated in response to pro-inflammatory signals, including cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α) and growth factors. COX-2 is often overexpressed in various tumors, including colorectal, breast, lung, and prostate cancers. The prostaglandins produced by COX-2, particularly prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), have several effects that can facilitate cancer progression: Cell Proliferation: PGE2 can promote the proliferation of cancer cells by activating signaling pathways such as the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways. Nonselective NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2. Epidemiological studies have suggested that regular use of NSAIDs may reduce the risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer. Drugs specifically targeting COX-2, such as celecoxib, have been developed. COX-2 and xanthine oxidase are ROS-producing pro-oxidant enzymes that contribute to inflammation. Elevated COX‑2 levels, often found in inflammatory conditions or certain types of cancers, can contribute to increased production of ROS. |
| 2559- | AL, | Effect of the Garlic Pill in comparison with Plavix on Platelet Aggregation and Bleeding Time |
| - | Human, | Nor, | NA |
| 2660- | AL, | Allicin: A review of its important pharmacological activities |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3549- | ALA, | Important roles of linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid in regulating cognitive impairment and neuropsychiatric issues in metabolic-related dementia |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3550- | ALA, | Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Alpha-Lipoic Acid: Beneficial or Harmful in Alzheimer's Disease? |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1253- | aLinA, | The Antitumor Effects of α-Linolenic Acid |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1078- | And, | Andrographolide inhibits breast cancer through suppressing COX-2 expression and angiogenesis via inactivation of p300 signaling and VEGF pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HUVECs | - | in-vivo, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | T47D | - | in-vitro, | BC, | BT549 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-361 |
| 1159- | And, | Andrographolide, an Anti-Inflammatory Multitarget Drug: All Roads Lead to Cellular Metabolism |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1149- | Api, | Apigenin inhibits colonic inflammation and tumorigenesis by suppressing STAT3-NF-κB signaling |
| - | vitro+vivo, | IBD, | NA |
| 1077- | Api, | Apigenin inhibits COX-2, PGE2, and EP1 and also initiates terminal differentiation in the epidermis of tumor bearing mice |
| - | in-vivo, | NMSC, | NA |
| 211- | Api, | Suppression of NF-κB and NF-κB-Regulated Gene Expression by Apigenin through IκBα and IKK Pathway in TRAMP Mice |
| - | in-vivo, | Pca, | NA |
| 4280- | Api, | Protective effects of apigenin in neurodegeneration: An update on the potential mechanisms |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2583- | Api, | Rad, | The influence of apigenin on cellular responses to radiation: From protection to sensitization |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2639- | Api, | Plant flavone apigenin: An emerging anticancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1543- | Api, | Therapeutical properties of apigenin: a review on the experimental evidence and basic mechanisms |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1547- | Api, | Apigenin: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential against Cancer Spreading |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1553- | Api, | Role of Apigenin in Cancer Prevention via the Induction of Apoptosis and Autophagy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3666- | ART/DHA, | Artemisinin Attenuates Amyloid-Induced Brain Inflammation and Memory Impairments by Modulating TLR4/NF-κB Signaling |
| - | NA, | AD, | NA |
| 3382- | ART/DHA, | Repurposing Artemisinin and its Derivatives as Anticancer Drugs: A Chance or Challenge? |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3383- | ART/DHA, | Dihydroartemisinin: A Potential Natural Anticancer Drug |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3391- | ART/DHA, | Antitumor Activity of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives: From a Well-Known Antimalarial Agent to a Potential Anticancer Drug |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3396- | ART/DHA, | Progress on the study of the anticancer effects of artesunate |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1079- | ART/DHA, | Artesunate inhibits the growth and induces apoptosis of human gastric cancer cells by downregulating COX-2 |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | BGC-823 | - | in-vitro, | GC, | HGC27 | - | in-vitro, | GC, | MGC803 |
| 562- | ART/DHA, | Artesunate exerts an anti-immunosuppressive effect on cervical cancer by inhibiting PGE2 production and Foxp3 expression |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | HeLa |
| 1177- | Ash, | Withaferin A downregulates COX-2/NF-κB signaling and modulates MMP-2/9 in experimental endometriosis |
| - | in-vivo, | EC, | NA |
| 3685- | Ash, | Withania somnifera as a Potential Anxiolytic and Anti-inflammatory Candidate Against Systemic Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3160- | Ash, | Withaferin A: A Pleiotropic Anticancer Agent from the Indian Medicinal Plant Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1080- | BA, | Butyrate suppresses Cox-2 activation in colon cancer cells through HDAC inhibition |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 |
| 2605- | Ba, | BA, | Potential therapeutic effects of baicalin and baicalein |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA | - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2626- | Ba, | Molecular targets and therapeutic potential of baicalein: a review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 2292- | Ba, | BA, | Baicalin and baicalein in modulating tumor microenvironment for cancer treatment: A comprehensive review with future perspectives |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2474- | Ba, | Anticancer properties of baicalein: a review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | BV2 |
| 1299- | BBR, | Effects of Berberine and Its Derivatives on Cancer: A Systems Pharmacology Review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2699- | BBR, | Plant Isoquinoline Alkaloid Berberine Exhibits Chromatin Remodeling by Modulation of Histone Deacetylase To Induce Growth Arrest and Apoptosis in the A549 Cell Line |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 2674- | BBR, | Berberine: A novel therapeutic strategy for cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA |
| 2678- | BBR, | Berberine as a Potential Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 2686- | BBR, | Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 2749- | BetA, | Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Betulinic Acid: A Review |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 2759- | BetA, | Chemopreventive and Chemotherapeutic Potential of Betulin and Betulinic Acid: Mechanistic Insights From In Vitro, In Vivo and Clinical Studies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2760- | BetA, | A Review on Preparation of Betulinic Acid and Its Biological Activities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3518- | Bor, | Boron Report |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3520- | Bor, | Effect of boron element on photoaging in rats |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1169- | Bos, | Boswellic Acid Inhibits Growth and Metastasis of Human Colorectal Cancer in Orthotopic Mouse Model By Downregulating Inflammatory, Proliferative, Invasive, and Angiogenic Biomarkers |
| - | in-vivo, | CRC, | NA |
| 1417- | Bos, | Potential complementary and/or synergistic effects of curcumin and boswellic acids for management of osteoarthritis |
| - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 1416- | Bos, | Anti-cancer properties of boswellic acids: mechanism of action as anti-cancerous agent |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1420- | Bos, | Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of gastric cancer cells through the phosphatase and tensin homolog /Akt/ cyclooxygenase-2 signaling pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | GC, | BGC-823 |
| 2767- | Bos, | The potential role of boswellic acids in cancer prevention and treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2776- | Bos, | Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities of frankincense: Targets, treatments and toxicities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2775- | Bos, | The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | PSA, | NA |
| 2773- | Bos, | Targeted inhibition of tumor proliferation, survival, and metastasis by pentacyclic triterpenoids: Potential role in prevention and therapy of cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2768- | Bos, | Boswellic acids as promising agents for the management of brain diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 4263- | CA, | Neuroprotective Effects of Carnosic Acid: Insight into Its Mechanisms of Action |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1650- | CA, | Adjuvant Properties of Caffeic Acid in Cancer Treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1652- | CA, | Caffeic Acid and Diseases—Mechanisms of Action |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2019- | CAP, | Capsaicin: A Two-Decade Systematic Review of Global Research Output and Recent Advances Against Human Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2347- | CAP, | Capsaicin ameliorates inflammation in a TRPV1-independent mechanism by inhibiting PKM2-LDHA-mediated Warburg effect in sepsis |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | RAW264.7 |
| 2348- | CAP, | Recent advances in analysis of capsaicin and its effects on metabolic pathways by mass spectrometry |
| - | Analysis, | Nor, | NA |
| 1082- | CAR, | Carvacrol, a component of thyme oil, activates PPARα and γ and suppresses COX-2 expression |
| - | in-vitro, | lymphoma, | U937 |
| 1081- | CBDA, | Down-regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) by cannabidiolic acid in human breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 1105- | CEL, | Celecoxib inhibits the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in bladder cancer via the miRNA-145/TGFBR2/Smad3 axis |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 1083- | CGA, | COX2_Interaction">In Silico Insight the Prediction of Chlorogenic Acid in Coffee through Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) Interaction |
| - | Analysis, | NA, | NA |
| 2794- | CHr, | An updated review on the versatile role of chrysin in neurological diseases: Chemistry, pharmacology, and drug delivery approaches |
| - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 2796- | CHr, | Chemopreventive effect of chrysin, a dietary flavone against benzo(a)pyrene induced lung carcinogenesis in Swiss albino mice |
| - | in-vivo, | Lung, | NA |
| 2781- | CHr, | PBG, | Chrysin a promising anticancer agent: recent perspectives |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2780- | CHr, | Anti-cancer Activity of Chrysin in Cancer Therapy: a Systematic Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2783- | CHr, | Apoptotic Effects of Chrysin in Human Cancer Cell Lines |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2784- | CHr, | Chrysin targets aberrant molecular signatures and pathways in carcinogenesis (Review) |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2785- | CHr, | Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2788- | CHr, | Chrysin: Sources, beneficial pharmacological activities, and molecular mechanism of action |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2789- | CHr, | Anticancer Activity of Ether Derivatives of Chrysin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1809- | CUR, | Oxy, | Long-term stabilisation of myeloma with curcumin |
| - | Case Report, | Melanoma, | NA |
| 1792- | CUR, | LEC, | Chondroprotective effect of curcumin and lecithin complex in human chondrocytes stimulated by IL-1β via an anti-inflammatory mechanism |
| - | in-vitro, | Arthritis, | RAW264.7 | - | NA, | NA, | HCC-38 |
| 1485- | CUR, | Chemo, | Rad, | Curcumin, the golden spice from Indian saffron, is a chemosensitizer and radiosensitizer for tumors and chemoprotector and radioprotector for normal organs |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1418- | CUR, | Potential complementary and/or synergistic effects of curcumin and boswellic acids for management of osteoarthritis |
| - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 136- | CUR, | docx, | Combinatorial effect of curcumin with docetaxel modulates apoptotic and cell survival molecules in prostate cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 13- | CUR, | Role of curcumin in regulating p53 in breast cancer: an overview of the mechanism of action |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 160- | CUR, | Curcumin inhibits prostate cancer metastasis in vivo by targeting the inflammatory cytokines CXCL1 and -2 |
| 465- | CUR, | Curcumin inhibits the growth of liver cancer by impairing myeloid-derived suppressor cells in murine tumor tissues |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | vitro+vivo, | Liver, | HUH7 | - | vitro+vivo, | Liver, | MHCC-97H |
| 2818- | CUR, | Novel Insight to Neuroprotective Potential of Curcumin: A Mechanistic Review of Possible Involvement of Mitochondrial Biogenesis and PI3/Akt/ GSK3 or PI3/Akt/CREB/BDNF Signaling Pathways |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 2814- | CUR, | Curcumin in Cancer and Inflammation: An In-Depth Exploration of Molecular Interactions, Therapeutic Potentials, and the Role in Disease Management |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2466- | CUR, | Regulatory Effects of Curcumin on Platelets: An Update and Future Directions |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 3795- | CUR, | Curcumin: A Golden Approach to Healthy Aging: A Systematic Review of the Evidence |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3574- | CUR, | The effect of curcumin (turmeric) on Alzheimer's disease: An overview |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3583- | CUR, | Curcumin: an orally bioavailable blocker of TNF and other pro-inflammatory biomarkers |
| - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 3588- | CUR, | The effect of curcumin on cognition in Alzheimer’s disease and healthy aging: A systematic review of pre-clinical and clinical studies |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1085- | DHA, | EPA, | DHA and EPA Down-regulate COX-2 Expression through Suppression of NF-kappaB Activity in LPS-treated Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HUVECs |
| 1613- | EA, | Ellagitannins in Cancer Chemoprevention and Therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1607- | EA, | Exploring the Potential of Ellagic Acid in Gastrointestinal Cancer Prevention: Recent Advances and Future Directions |
| - | Review, | GC, | NA |
| 1605- | EA, | Ellagic Acid and Cancer Hallmarks: Insights from Experimental Evidence |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1620- | EA, | Rad, | Radiosensitizing effect of ellagic acid on growth of Hepatocellular carcinoma cells: an in vitro study |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 20- | EGCG, | Potential Therapeutic Targets of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), the Most Abundant Catechin in Green Tea, and Its Role in the Therapy of Various Types of Cancer |
| - | in-vivo, | Liver, | NA | - | in-vivo, | Tong, | NA |
| 692- | EGCG, | EGCG: The antioxidant powerhouse in lung cancer management and chemotherapy enhancement |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 683- | EGCG, | Targeting the AMP-Activated Protein Kinase for Cancer Prevention and Therapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1503- | EGCG, | Epigenetic targets of bioactive dietary components for cancer prevention and therapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3201- | EGCG, | Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Pharmacological Properties, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potential |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3238- | EGCG, | Green tea catechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG): mechanisms, perspectives and clinical applications |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3712- | FA, | Ferulic Acid: A Hope for Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy from Plants |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3714- | FA, | Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3779- | FA, | A review on ferulic acid and analogs based scaffolds for the management of Alzheimer’s disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3778- | FA, | Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Narrative Review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1656- | FA, | Ferulic Acid: A Natural Phenol That Inhibits Neoplastic Events through Modulation of Oncogenic Signaling |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2845- | FIS, | Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2852- | FIS, | A comprehensive view on the fisetin impact on colorectal cancer in animal models: Focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 2857- | FIS, | A review on the chemotherapeutic potential of fisetin: In vitro evidences |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2859- | FIS, | The Natural Flavonoid Fisetin Inhibits Cellular Proliferation of Hepatic, Colorectal, and Pancreatic Cancer Cells through Modulation of Multiple Signaling Pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | NA, | Colon, | Caco-2 |
| 2861- | FIS, | The neuroprotective effects of fisetin, a natural flavonoid in neurodegenerative diseases: Focus on the role of oxidative stress |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2825- | FIS, | Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2828- | FIS, | Fisetin, a Potent Anticancer Flavonol Exhibiting Cytotoxic Activity against Neoplastic Malignant Cells and Cancerous Conditions: A Scoping, Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2830- | FIS, | Biological effects and mechanisms of fisetin in cancer: a promising anti-cancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2832- | FIS, | Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2839- | FIS, | Dietary flavonoid fisetin for cancer prevention and treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2843- | FIS, | Fisetin and Quercetin: Promising Flavonoids with Chemopreventive Potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4030- | FulvicA, | Therapeutic Potential of Fulvic Acid in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases and Diabetes |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 793- | GAR, | Garcinol inhibits tumour cell proliferation, angiogenesis, cell cycle progression and induces apoptosis via NF-κB inhibition in oral cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | SCC, | SCC9 | - | in-vitro, | SCC, | SCC4 | - | in-vitro, | SCC, | SCC25 |
| 805- | GAR, | Cisplatin, | PacT, | Garcinol Exhibits Anti-Neoplastic Effects by Targeting Diverse Oncogenic Factors in Tumor Cells |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1240- | Ge, | PACs, | Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins Inhibit Melanoma Cell Invasiveness by Reduction of PGE2 Synthesis and Reversal of Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | Hs294T |
| 2503- | H2, | Brain Metastases Completely Disappear in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Using Hydrogen Gas Inhalation: A Case Report |
| - | Case Report, | Lung, | NA |
| 1638- | HCAs, | Anticancer potential of hydroxycinnamic acids: mechanisms, bioavailability, and therapeutic applications |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 1649- | HCAs, | Anticancer Properties of Hydroxycinnamic Acids -A Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1087- | HNK, | Honokiol Inhibits Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cell Migration by Targeting PGE2-Mediated Activation of β-Catenin Signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H460 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H226 |
| 2883- | HNK, | Honokiol targets mitochondria to halt cancer progression and metastasis |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2885- | HNK, | Honokiol: a novel natural agent for cancer prevention and therapy |
| 2897- | HNK, | Honokiol Inhibits Proliferation, Invasion and Induces Apoptosis Through Targeting Lyn Kinase in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | PC9 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 2891- | HNK, | Honokiol, an Active Compound of Magnolia Plant, Inhibits Growth, and Progression of Cancers of Different Organs |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2864- | HNK, | Honokiol: A Review of Its Anticancer Potential and Mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2868- | HNK, | Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Sepsis, | NA |
| 1088- | IP6, | Preventive Inositol Hexaphosphate Extracted from Rice Bran Inhibits Colorectal Cancer through Involvement of Wnt/β-Catenin and COX-2 Pathways |
| - | in-vivo, | CRC, | NA |
| 1787- | LE, | Licorice and cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1084- | LT, | CHr, | Luteolin and chrysin differentially inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 expression and scavenge reactive oxygen species but similarly inhibit prostaglandin-E2 formation in RAW 264.7 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | RAW264.7 |
| 2914- | LT, | Therapeutic Potential of Luteolin on Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2911- | LT, | Luteolin targets MKK4 to attenuate particulate matter-induced MMP-1 and inflammation in human keratinocytes |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HaCaT |
| 3277- | Lyco, | Recent trends and advances in the epidemiology, synergism, and delivery system of lycopene as an anti-cancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3278- | Lyco, | Anti-inflammatory effect of lycopene in SW480 human colorectal cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | SW480 |
| 3275- | Lyco, | Multifaceted Effects of Lycopene: A Boulevard to the Multitarget-Based Treatment for Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3261- | Lyco, | Lycopene and Vascular Health |
| - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3528- | Lyco, | The Importance of Antioxidant Activity for the Health-Promoting Effect of Lycopene |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 1708- | Lyco, | The Anti-Cancer Activity of Lycopene: A Systematic Review of Human and Animal Studies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1089- | MAG, | Magnolol potently suppressed lipopolysaccharide-induced iNOS and COX-2 expression via downregulating MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | RAW264.7 |
| 1782- | MEL, | Melatonin in Cancer Treatment: Current Knowledge and Future Opportunities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2375- | MET, | Metformin inhibits gastric cancer via the inhibition of HIF1α/PKM2 signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | SGC-7901 |
| 538- | MF, | The extremely low frequency electromagnetic stimulation selective for cancer cells elicits growth arrest through a metabolic shift |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | MSTO-211H |
| 3474- | MF, | Pulsed electromagnetic fields potentiate the paracrine function of mesenchymal stem cells for cartilage regeneration |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 2311- | MFrot, | MF, | Magnetic fields as a potential therapy for diabetic wounds based on animal experiments and clinical trials |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | HaCaT |
| 3847- | MSM, | Methylsulfonylmethane: Applications and Safety of a Novel Dietary Supplement |
| - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 3807- | mushLions, | Searching for a Longevity Food, We Bump into Hericium erinaceus Primordium Rich in Ergothioneine: The “Longevity Vitamin” Improves Locomotor Performances during Aging |
| 1141- | Myr, | Myricetin: targeting signaling networks in cancer and its implication in chemotherapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1807- | NarG, | A Systematic Review of the Preventive and Therapeutic Effects of Naringin Against Human Malignancies |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1803- | NarG, | Naringin and naringenin as anticancer agents and adjuvants in cancer combination therapy: Efficacy and molecular mechanisms of action, a comprehensive narrative review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1668- | PBG, | Propolis: A Detailed Insight of Its Anticancer Molecular Mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1660- | PBG, | Emerging Adjuvant Therapy for Cancer: Propolis and its Constituents |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1682- | PBG, | Honey, Propolis, and Royal Jelly: A Comprehensive Review of Their Biological Actions and Health Benefits |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1680- | PBG, | Protection against Ultraviolet A-Induced Skin Apoptosis and Carcinogenesis through the Oxidative Stress Reduction Effects of N-(4-bromophenethyl) Caffeamide, a Propolis Derivative |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HS68 |
| 3250- | PBG, | Allergic Inflammation: Effect of Propolis and Its Flavonoids |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3257- | PBG, | The Potential Use of Propolis as a Primary or an Adjunctive Therapy in Respiratory Tract-Related Diseases and Disorders: A Systematic Scoping Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3259- | PBG, | Propolis and its therapeutic effects on renal diseases: A review |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 1258- | PI, | Piperlongumine Alleviates Mouse Colitis and Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer |
| - | in-vivo, | CRC, | NA |
| 1255- | PI, | ALA, | Antileukemic effects of piperlongumine and alpha lipoic acid combination on Jurkat, MEC1 and NB4 cells in vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | CLL, | NA |
| 3597- | PI, | Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked? |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3589- | PI, | Anti-inflammatory and antiarthritic effects of piperine in human interleukin 1β-stimulated fibroblast-like synoviocytes and in rat arthritis models |
| - | in-vivo, | Arthritis, | NA |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 2946- | PL, | Piperlongumine, a potent anticancer phytotherapeutic: Perspectives on contemporary status and future possibilities as an anticancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2971- | PL, | Piperlongumine attenuates IL-1β-induced inflammatory response in chondrocytes |
| - | NA, | OS, | NA |
| 3929- | PTS, | New Insights into Dietary Pterostilbene: Sources, Metabolism, and Health Promotion Effects |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 3927- | PTS, | Effects of Pterostilbene on Cardiovascular Health and Disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 2338- | QC, | Quercetin: A Flavonoid with Potential for Treating Acute Lung Injury |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 3352- | QC, | A review of quercetin: Antioxidant and anticancer properties |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3354- | QC, | Quercetin: Its Main Pharmacological Activity and Potential Application in Clinical Medicine |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3347- | QC, | Recent Advances in Potential Health Benefits of Quercetin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3343- | QC, | Quercetin, a Flavonoid with Great Pharmacological Capacity |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 3342- | QC, | Quercetin modulates OTA-induced oxidative stress and redox signalling in HepG2 cells — up regulation of Nrf2 expression and down regulation of NF-κB and COX-2 |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HepG2 |
| 3372- | QC, | FIS, | KaempF, | Anticancer Potential of Selected Flavonols: Fisetin, Kaempferol, and Quercetin on Head and Neck Cancers |
| - | Review, | HNSCC, | NA |
| 3380- | QC, | Quercetin as a JAK–STAT inhibitor: a potential role in solid tumors and neurodegenerative diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3369- | QC, | Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects |
| - | Review, | Pca, | NA |
| 3368- | QC, | The potential anti-cancer effects of quercetin on blood, prostate and lung cancers: An update |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4296- | QC, | A Flavonoid on the Brain: Quercetin as a Potential Therapeutic Agent in Central Nervous System Disorders |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3602- | QC, | The flavonoid quercetin ameliorates Alzheimer's disease pathology and protects cognitive and emotional function in aged triple transgenic Alzheimer's disease model mice |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 3534- | QC, | Lyco, | Synergistic protection of quercetin and lycopene against oxidative stress via SIRT1-Nox4-ROS axis in HUVEC cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HUVECs |
| 42- | QC, | Quercetin induces apoptosis by activating caspase-3 and regulating Bcl-2 and cyclooxygenase-2 pathways in human HL-60 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 39- | QC, | A Comprehensive Analysis and Anti-Cancer Activities of Quercetin in ROS-Mediated Cancer and Cancer Stem Cells |
| - | Analysis, | NA, | NA |
| 916- | QC, | Quercetin and cancer: new insights into its therapeutic effects on ovarian cancer cells |
| - | Review, | Ovarian, | NA |
| 923- | QC, | Quercetin as an innovative therapeutic tool for cancer chemoprevention: Molecular mechanisms and implications in human health |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 910- | QC, | The Anti-Cancer Effect of Quercetin: Molecular Implications in Cancer Metabolism |
| 1489- | RES, | Molecular mechanisms of resveratrol as chemo and radiosensitizer in cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2441- | RES, | Anti-Cancer Properties of Resveratrol: A Focus on Its Impact on Mitochondrial Functions |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2564- | RES, | Effect of resveratrol on platelet aggregation by fibrinogen protection |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 3080- | RES, | Resveratrol: A miraculous natural compound for diseases treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3071- | RES, | Resveratrol and Its Anticancer Effects |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3076- | RES, | Resveratrol for targeting the tumor microenvironment and its interactions with cancer cells |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3079- | RES, | Therapeutic role of resveratrol against hepatocellular carcinoma: A review on its molecular mechanisms of action |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3063- | RES, | Resveratrol: A Review of Pre-clinical Studies for Human Cancer Prevention |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3057- | RES, | The therapeutic effect of resveratrol: Focusing on the Nrf2 signaling pathway |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3055- | RES, | Resveratrol and Tumor Microenvironment: Mechanistic Basis and Therapeutic Targets |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3099- | RES, | Resveratrol and cognitive decline: a clinician perspective |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | NA, | AD, | NA |
| 3094- | RES, | Resveratrol suppresses growth of cancer stem-like cells by inhibiting fatty acid synthase |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 2687- | RES, | Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 4284- | RES, | Resveratrol induces dephosphorylation of Tau by interfering with the MID1-PP2A complex |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | HEK293 | - | NA, | Stroke, | NA | - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 3612- | RES, | Resveratrol in Alzheimer's disease: a review of pathophysiology and therapeutic potential |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3616- | RosA, | Therapeutic effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and its active constituents on nervous system disorders |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1745- | RosA, | Rosmarinic acid and its derivatives: Current insights on anticancer potential and other biomedical applications |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1048- | RosA, | Ger, | Rosmarinic acid in combination with ginsenoside Rg1 suppresses colon cancer metastasis via co-inhition of COX-2 and PD1/PD-L1 signaling axis |
| - | in-vivo, | Colon, | MC38 |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 3001- | RosA, | Therapeutic Potential of Rosmarinic Acid: A Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3003- | RosA, | Comprehensive Insights into Biological Roles of Rosmarinic Acid: Implications in Diabetes, Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3007- | RosA, | Hepatoprotective effects of rosmarinic acid: Insight into its mechanisms of action |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3933- | RT, | The Pharmacological Potential of Rutin |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 3934- | RT, | Rutin: A Potential Therapeutic Agent for Alzheimer Disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3639- | Sage, | Pharmacological properties of Salvia officinalis and its components |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1090- | SANG, | Sanguinarine inhibits invasiveness and the MMP-9 and COX-2 expression in TPA-induced breast cancer cells by inducing HO-1 expression. |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 4190- | Sesame, | Sesame Seeds: A Nutrient-Rich Superfood |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3663- | SFN, | Efficacy of Sulforaphane in Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3658- | SFN, | Pre-Clinical Neuroprotective Evidences and Plausible Mechanisms of Sulforaphane in Alzheimer’s Disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3659- | SFN, | Epigenetic modification of Nrf2 by sulforaphane increases the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory capacity in a cellular model of Alzheimer's disease |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | NA |
| 1731- | SFN, | Targeting cancer stem cells with sulforaphane, a dietary component from broccoli and broccoli sprouts |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1726- | SFN, | Sulforaphane: A Broccoli Bioactive Phytocompound with Cancer Preventive Potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1458- | SFN, | Sulforaphane Impact on Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in Bladder Carcinoma |
| - | Review, | Bladder, | NA |
| 1478- | SFN, | acet, | Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects of combination between sulforaphane and acetaminophen in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 2448- | SFN, | Sulforaphane and bladder cancer: a potential novel antitumor compound |
| - | Review, | Bladder, | NA |
| 3301- | SIL, | Critical review of therapeutic potential of silymarin in cancer: A bioactive polyphenolic flavonoid |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3282- | SIL, | Role of Silymarin in Cancer Treatment: Facts, Hypotheses, and Questions |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3300- | SIL, | Toward the definition of the mechanism of action of silymarin: activities related to cellular protection from toxic damage induced by chemotherapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3295- | SIL, | Hepatoprotective effect of silymarin |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3290- | SIL, | A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents |
| - | Analysis, | Var, | NA |
| 3331- | SIL, | The clinical anti-inflammatory effects and underlying mechanisms of silymarin |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3330- | SIL, | Mechanistic Insights into the Pharmacological Significance of Silymarin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3328- | SIL, | Modulatory effect of silymarin on inflammatory mediators in experimentally induced benign prostatic hyperplasia: emphasis on PTEN, HIF-1α, and NF-κB |
| - | in-vivo, | BPH, | NA |
| 3323- | SIL, | Anticancer therapeutic potential of silibinin: current trends, scope and relevance |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3320- | SIL, | Neuroprotective Potential of Silymarin against CNS Disorders: Insight into the Pathways and Molecular Mechanisms of Action |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3319- | SIL, | Silymarin and neurodegenerative diseases: Therapeutic potential and basic molecular mechanisms |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 2469- | SK, | Shikonin induces the apoptosis and pyroptosis of EGFR-T790M-mutant drug-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells via the degradation of cyclooxygenase-2 |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1975 |
| 3040- | SK, | Pharmacological Properties of Shikonin – A Review of Literature since 2002 |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 2191- | SK, | Shikonin Suppresses Skin Carcinogenesis via Inhibiting Cell Proliferation |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | NA |
| 2197- | SK, | Shikonin derivatives for cancer prevention and therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4409- | SNP, | Plant-based synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using Artocarpus heterophyllus aqueous leaf extract and its anticancer activities |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 4447- | SNP, | Anti-inflammatory action of silver nanoparticles in vivo: systematic review and meta-analysis |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 1019- | TQ, | Thymoquinone suppresses migration of LoVo human colon cancer cells by reducing prostaglandin E2 induced COX-2 activation |
| - | vitro+vivo, | CRC, | LoVo |
| 2353- | TQ, | The effects of thymoquinone on pancreatic cancer: Evidence from preclinical studies |
| - | Review, | PC, | NA |
| 2136- | TQ, | Nigella sativa and thymoquinone suppress cyclooxygenase-2 and oxidative stress in pancreatic tissue of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2128- | TQ, | Thymoquinone inhibits phorbol ester-induced activation of NF-κB and expression of COX-2, and induces expression of cytoprotective enzymes in mouse skin in vivo |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2127- | TQ, | Therapeutic Potential of Thymoquinone in Glioblastoma Treatment: Targeting Major Gliomagenesis Signaling Pathways |
| - | Review, | GBM, | NA |
| 2124- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: an emerging natural drug with a wide range of medical applications |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2122- | TQ, | Review on Molecular and Therapeutic Potential of Thymoquinone in Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2103- | TQ, | Anti-inflammatory effects of the Nigella sativa seed extract, thymoquinone, in pancreatic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | Hs766t | - | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 |
| 2100- | TQ, | Dual properties of Nigella Sative: Anti-oxidant and Pro-oxidant |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2095- | TQ, | Review on the Potential Therapeutic Roles of Nigella sativa in the Treatment of Patients with Cancer: Involvement of Apoptosis |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2108- | TQ, | Anti-cancer properties and mechanisms of action of thymoquinone, the major active ingredient of Nigella sativa |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2088- | TQ, | Nigella sativa L. and Its Bioactive Constituents as Hepatoprotectant: A Review |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 2084- | TQ, | Thymoquinone, as an anticancer molecule: from basic research to clinical investigation |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3571- | TQ, | The Role of Thymoquinone in Inflammatory Response in Chronic Diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3573- | TQ, | Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked? |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3559- | TQ, | Molecular signaling pathway targeted therapeutic potential of thymoquinone in Alzheimer’s disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3429- | TQ, | Thymoquinone exerts potent growth-suppressive activity on leukemia through DNA hypermethylation reversal in leukemia cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3427- | TQ, | Chemopreventive and Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone: Cellular and Molecular Targets |
| 3397- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 3425- | TQ, | Advances in research on the relationship between thymoquinone and pancreatic cancer |
| 3422- | TQ, | Thymoquinone, as a Novel Therapeutic Candidate of Cancers |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3405- | TQ, | doxoR, | Protective effect of thymoquinone against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity and the underlying mechanism |
| - | vitro+vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3407- | TQ, | Thymoquinone and its pharmacological perspective: A review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3410- | TQ, | Anti-inflammatory effects of thymoquinone and its protective effects against several diseases |
| - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 4311- | VitB1/Thiamine, | Benfotiamine treatment activates the Nrf2/ARE pathway and is neuroprotective in a transgenic mouse model of tauopathy |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 3107- | VitC, | Repurposing Vitamin C for Cancer Treatment: Focus on Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1218- | VitC, | ASA, | Ascorbic acid enhances the inhibitory effect of aspirin on neuronal cyclooxygenase-2-mediated prostaglandin E2 production |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | SK-N-SH |
| 2277- | VitK2, | Vitamin K2 suppresses rotenone-induced microglial activation in vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | BV2 | - | NA, | AD, | NA | - | NA, | Park, | NA |
| 2276- | VitK2, | Vitamin K2 (MK-7) Intercepts Keap-1/Nrf-2/HO-1 Pathway and Hinders Inflammatory/Apoptotic Signaling and Liver Aging in Naturally Aging Rat |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2427- | Wog, | Anti-cancer natural products isolated from chinese medicinal herbs |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
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