Silver-NanoParticles / eff Cancer Research Results

AgNPs, Silver-NanoParticles: Click to Expand ⟱
Features:
Silver NanoParticles (AgNPs)
Summary:
1.Smaller sizes are generally more bioactive due to increased surface area and enhanced tumor accumulation via the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect.
2.Two relevant forms: particulate silver (AgNPs) and ionic silver (Ag⁺). There is debate regarding oral use, as Ag⁺ can precipitate as AgCl in gastric acid, reducing bioavailability; AgNPs may partially avoid this via particulate uptake and intracellular Ag⁺ release. Gastric pH may influence this equilibrium.
3. Dose example 80kg person: 1.12-2mg/day, which can be calculated based on ppm and volume taken (see below) target < 10ppm and 120mL per day (30ppm and 1L per day caused argyria 30mg/day ) (Case Report: 9‐15 ppm@120mL, i.e. 1.1mg/L to 1.8mg/L per day)
Likely 10ppm --> 10mg/L, hence if take 100mL, then 1mg/day? (for Cancer)
The current Rfd for oral silver exposure is 5 ug/kg/d with a critical dose estimated at 14 ug/kg/d for the average person.
Seems like the Cancer target range is 14ug/kg/day to 25ug/kg/day. 80Kg example: 1.12mg to 2mg “1.4µg/kg body weight. If I would have 70kg, I would want to use 100µg/day. However, for fighting active disease, I would tend to explore higher daily dose, as I think this may be too low.”
These values reflect experimental or anecdotal contexts and are not established safe or therapeutic doses.
4. Antioxidants such as NAC can counteract AgNP cytotoxicity by restoring glutathione pools and suppressing ROS-mediated mitochondrial damage.
5. In vitro studies commonly show ROS elevation in both cancer and normal cells; however, in vivo, superior antioxidant, NRF2, and repair capacity in normal tissues may confer selectivity.
6. Pathways/mechanisms of action/:
-” intracellular ROS was increased...reduction in levels of glutathione (GSH)”
- Normal-cell selectivity is partly mediated by NRF2-dependent antioxidant and detoxification responses.
- AgNPs impair mitochondrial electron transport, increasing electron leak and amplifying ROS upstream of ΔΨm collapse.
-AgNPs inhibit VEGF-driven endothelial signaling and permeability (anti-angiogenic effect)
-”upregulation of proapoptotic genes (p53, p21, Bax, and caspases) and downregulation of antiapoptotic genes (Bcl-2)”
-” upregulation of AMPK and downregulation of mTOR, MMP-9, BCL-2, and α-SMA”
-”p53 is a key player...proapoptotic genes p53 and Bax were significantly increased... noticeable reduction in Bcl-2 transcript levels”
-” p53 participates directly in the intrinsic apoptosis pathway by regulating the mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization”
- “Proapoptotic markers (BAX/BCL-XL, cleaved poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, p53, p21, and caspases 3, 8 and 9) increased.”
-”The antiapoptotic markers, AKT and NF-kB, decreased in AgNP-treated cells.”

Chronic accumulation and long-term systemic effects remain insufficiently characterized.

Silver NanoParticles and Magnetic Fields
Summary:
1. “exposure to PMF increased the ability of AgNPs uptake”
2. 6x improvement from AgNPs alone

could glucose capping of SilverNPs work as trojan horse?

Sodium selenite might protect against toxicity of AgNPs in normal cells.

-uncoated AgNPs can degrade the gut microbiome. PVP, citrate, green-synthesized, chitosan coating, may reduce the effect.
Similar oxidative considerations may apply to selenium compounds, though mechanisms differ.
co-ingestion with food (higher pH) favors reduction and lower Ag+ levels.
-action mechanisms of AgNPs: the release of silver ions (Ag+), generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), destruction of membrane structure.

AgNP anticancer effects come from three overlapping mechanisms:
-Nanoparticle–cell interaction (uptake, membrane effects)
-Intracellular ROS generation
-Controlled Ag⁺ release inside cancer cells

Comparison adding Citrate Capping
| Property              | Uncapped AgNPs | Citrate-capped AgNPs |
| --------------------- | -------------- | -------------------- |
| Stability             | Poor           | Excellent            |
| Free Ag⁺              | High           | Low                  |
| Normal cell toxicity  | Higher         | Lower                |
| Cancer selectivity    | Lower          | **Higher**           |
| Mechanism specificity | Crude          | **Targeted**         |
| Storage behavior      | Degrades       | Stable               |

Rank Pathway / Target Axis Cancer Cells Normal Cells Primary Effect Notes / Cancer Relevance Ref
1 Oxidative stress / ROS generation ↑ ROS (sustained) ↑ transient ROS → ↓ net ROS after adaptation Upstream cytotoxic trigger AgNP exposure commonly elevates ROS in cancer cells, initiating downstream stress-death programs (ref)
2 Thiol buffering (GSH pool) ↓ GSH (depletion) ↔ or transient ↓ with recovery Loss of redox buffering Colon cancer model: AgNPs induce oxidative cell damage through inhibition/depletion of reduced glutathione with downstream mitochondrial apoptosis (ref)
3 Mitochondrial ETC / respiration ↓ ETC efficiency; ↑ electron leak ↔ mild inhibition with recovery Bioenergetic destabilization ETC impairment amplifies ROS, precedes ΔΨm loss, and contributes to ATP collapse in cancer cells
4 Mitochondrial integrity (ΔΨm / MMP) ↓ ΔΨm ↔ largely preserved Mitochondrial dysfunction Breast cancer model: AgNP exposure dissipates mitochondrial membrane potential during cytotoxic progression (ref)
5 Intrinsic apoptosis (caspase cascade) ↑ caspase-dependent apoptosis ↔ minimal activation Programmed cell death Colon cancer model: “silver-based nanoparticles” induce apoptosis mediated through p53 (apoptosis direction shown) (ref)
6 Genotoxic stress / DNA damage ↑ DNA damage ↑ damage at high dose with efficient repair Checkpoint/death signaling Study documents AgNP-mediated DNA damage; susceptibility increases with impaired DNA repair capacity (ref)
7 ER stress / UPR (CHOP-dependent) ↑ ER stress → apoptosis ↑ adaptive UPR (no CHOP) Proteotoxic stress signaling Breast cancer cells: AgNPs induce “irremediable” ER stress leading to UPR-dependent apoptosis (ref)
8 Autophagy program ↑ autophagy (protective) ↑ adaptive autophagy Stress adaptation AgNPs induce autophagy in cancer cells; inhibiting autophagy enhances AgNP anticancer killing (ref)
9 Autophagic flux / lysosomal function ↓ flux (lysosomal defect) ↔ preserved flux Autophagic failure AgNP-induced lysosomal dysfunction drives autophagic flux defects (LC3-II accumulation) (ref)
10 NRF2 antioxidant response ↔ insufficient activation ↑ NRF2 activation Adaptive redox defense NRF2 activation in normal cells restores GSH and antioxidant enzymes, limiting toxicity
11 Stress MAPK (p38) / checkpoint signaling ↑ p38 → arrest/apoptosis ↑ transient p38 → recovery Stress signaling Jurkat T-cell model shows p38 MAPK activation with DNA damage and apoptosis (ref)
12 Angiogenesis / invasion (VEGF, NF-κB-linked) ↓ angiogenesis / ↓ invasion ↔ minimal effect Anti-angiogenic / anti-invasive AgNPs inhibit VEGF-induced permeability and invasion in tumor models (ref)


eff, efficacy: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Power to enhance an anti cancer effect
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4574- AgNPs,    Advances in nano silver-based biomaterials and their biomedical applications
- Review, NA, NA
*Wound Healing↑, *AntiThr↑, *AntiAg↑, eff↑,
4564- AgNPs,  GoldNP,  Cu,  Chemo,  PDT  Cytotoxicity and targeted drug delivery of green synthesized metallic nanoparticles against oral Cancer: A review
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓, ChemoSen↑,
4561- AgNPs,  VitC,    Cellular Effects Nanosilver on Cancer and Non-cancer Cells: Potential Environmental and Human Health Impacts
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
NRF2↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, *AntiViral↑, *toxicity↝, ETC↓, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, lipid-P↑, other↝, UPR↑, *GRP78/BiP↑, *p‑PERK↑, *cl‑eIF2α↑, *CHOP↑, *JNK↑, Hif1a↓, AntiCan↑, *toxicity↓, eff↑,
4554- AgNPs,    Involvement of telomerase activity inhibition and telomere dysfunction in silver nanoparticles anticancer effects
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
Telomerase↓, eff↝,
4553- AgNPs,    Cytotoxicity induced by engineered silver nanocrystallites is dependent on surface coatings and cell types
- in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7
*Wound Healing↑, *eff↝, *toxicity↝,
4552- AgNPs,  ART/DHA,    Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Artemisia turcomanica leaf extract and the study of anti-cancer effect and apoptosis induction on gastric cancer cell line (AGS)
- in-vitro, GC, AGS
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑,
5142- AgNPs,    Biosynthesized Protein-Capped Silver Nanoparticles Induce ROS-Dependent Proapoptotic Signals and Prosurvival Autophagy in Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HUH7
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, EPR↑, Casp↑, MAPK↑,
5977- AgNPs,  CDT,    Silver Nitroprusside as an Efficient Chemodynamic Therapeutic Agent and a Peroxynitrite nanogenerator for Targeted Cancer Therapy
- in-vivo, Ovarian, A2780S - NA, Ovarian, SKOV3
Fenton↑, ROS↑, eff↑, angioG↓, p‑Akt↓, EPR↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, Cyt‑c↑, HO-1↑,
5976- AgNPs,    Review on Harnessing Silver Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Innovations: A Comprehensive Review on Medical Applications, Safety, and Future Directions
- Review, Vit, NA
*Bacteria↓, AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *Wound Healing↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, EGFR↓, ROS↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, toxicity↝,
5975- AgNPs,  PDT,  CDT,  RF,    Recent Advances in the Application of Silver Nanoparticles for Enhancing Phototherapy Outcomes
- Review, Var, NA - Review, BPH, NA
ROS↑, EPR↓, eff↑, Bacteria↓, eff↑, eff↑, TumVol↓,
5237- AgNPs,    Nrf2 Activation Mitigates Silver Nanoparticle-Induced Ferroptosis in Hepatocytes
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
Ferroptosis↑, p62↑, NRF2↝, eff↓,
5236- AgNPs,    Adaptive regulations of Nrf2 alleviates silver nanoparticles-induced oxidative stress-related liver cells injury
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Nor, L02
tumCV↓, ROS↑, *ROS↑, DNAdam↑, *DNAdam↑, eff↓, selectivity↑,
5147- AgNPs,    Size dependent anti-invasiveness of silver nanoparticles in lung cancer cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ROS↑, p‑NF-kB↑, selectivity↑, eff↝,
5144- AgNPs,    Differential effects of silver nanoparticles on DNA damage and DNA repair gene expression in Ogg1-deficient and wild type mice
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*DNAdam↑, *toxicity↝, eff↝,
4398- AgNPs,    Induction of apoptosis in cancer cells at low silver nanoparticle concentrations using chitosan nanocarrier
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29
Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, ROS↑, eff↑,
4600- AgNPs,    Effects of particle size and coating on toxicologic parameters, fecal elimination kinetics and tissue distribution of acutely ingested silver nanoparticles in a mouse model
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Half-Life↝, *toxicity↓, *Dose↑, *other↝, *eff↝, *BioAv↓,
4424- AgNPs,    Understanding the prospective of nano-formulations towards the treatment of psoriasis
- in-vivo, PSA, NA
*eff↑,
4423- AgNPs,    Pongamia pinnata seed extract-mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticle loaded nanogel for estimation of their antipsoriatic properties
- in-vivo, PSA, NA
*eff↑, *other↑,
4421- AgNPs,    Effect of Biologically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles on Human Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, NA
selectivity↑, eff↝, other↝,
4415- AgNPs,  SDT,  CUR,    Examining the Impact of Sonodynamic Therapy With Ultrasound Wave in the Presence of Curcumin-Coated Silver Nanoparticles on the Apoptosis of MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
tumCV↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, ROS↑, sonoS↑, eff↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑,
4413- AgNPs,  Anzaroot,    Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from plant Astragalus fasciculifolius Bioss and evaluating cytotoxic effects on MCF7 human breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
chemoP↑, TumCG↓, eff↑, CellMemb↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, P53↑,
4412- AgNPs,    Biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles from Asplenium dalhousiae and their potential biological properties
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A2780S
Bacteria↓, antiOx↑, AntiCan↑, eff↑,
4405- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles defeat p53-positive and p53-negative osteosarcoma cells by triggering mitochondrial stress and apoptosis
- in-vitro, OS, NA
Apoptosis↑, other↑, ROS↑, eff↑, P53↝, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, survivin↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑,
4404- AgNPs,  Rad,    Main Approaches to Enhance Radiosensitization in Cancer Cells by Nanoparticles: A Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
eff↑, ROS↑,
4403- AgNPs,    Silver Nanoparticles Decorated UiO-66-NH2 Metal-Organic Framework for Combination Therapy in Cancer Treatment
- in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, GL26 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, CRC, RKO
AntiCan↑, eff↑, EPR↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, tumCV↓, eff↑,
4400- AgNPs,  Rad,    Differential cytotoxic and radiosensitizing effects of silver nanoparticles on triple-negative breast cancer and non-triple-negative breast cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, BT549 - in-vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231
ROS↑, DNAdam↑, selectivity↑, TumCG↓, RadioS↑, Dose↝, selectivity↑, other↝, eff↓, eff↑, γH2AX↑, Dose↓, eff↑,
4399- AgNPs,  Chit,    Silver nanoparticles impregnated alginate-chitosan-blended nanocarrier induces apoptosis in human glioblastoma cells
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
DNAdam↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, eff↑,
4551- AgNPs,  Fenb,    Ångstrom-Scale Silver Particles as a Promising Agent for Low-Toxicity Broad-Spectrum Potent Anticancer Therapy
- in-vivo, Lung, NA
eff↑, eff↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↓, TumCG↓,
4545- AgNPs,  VitC,  Citrate,    Ascorbic Acid-assisted Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: pH and Stability Study
- Study, NA, NA
*other↝, *other↝, *eff↑, *eff↑,
4544- AgNPs,  VitC,    Current Research on Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications
- Review, Nor, NA
*Bacteria↓, *eff↑,
4447- AgNPs,    Anti-inflammatory action of silver nanoparticles in vivo: systematic review and meta-analysis
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *toxicity↓, *IL4↑, *IL5↑, *IL10↑, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑,
4547- AgNPs,  GoldNP,  VitC,    Exploration of Biocompatible Ascorbic Acid Reduced and Stabilized Gold Nanoparticles, as Sensitive and Selective Detection Nanoplatform for Silver Ion in Solution
- Study, NA, NA
*eff↑,
4549- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles: Synthesis, medical applications and biosafety
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA
ROS↑, eff↑, other↝, DNAdam↑, EPR↑, eff↑, eff↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, *Bacteria↓, *eff↑, *AntiViral↑, *AntiFungal↑, eff↑, eff↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, P53↝, HIF-1↓, TumCCA↑, lipid-P↑, ATP↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMPs↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, *Wound Healing↑, *Inflam↓, *Bone Healing↑, *glucose↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *BBB↑,
1903- AgNPs,    Novel Silver Complexes Based on Phosphanes and Ester Derivatives of Bis(pyrazol-1-yl)acetate Ligands Targeting TrxR: New Promising Chemotherapeutic Tools Relevant to SCLC Managemen
- in-vitro, Lung, U1285
TrxR↓, eff↝, ROS↑,
1906- AgNPs,  GoldNP,  Cu,    Current Progresses in Metal-based Anticancer Complexes as Mammalian TrxR Inhibitors
- Review, Var, NA
TrxR↓, eff↓, eff↓,
1907- AgNPs,  GoldNP,  Cu,    In vitro antitumour activity of water soluble Cu(I), Ag(I) and Au(I) complexes supported by hydrophilic alkyl phosphine ligands
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Colon, HCT15 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TrxR↓, eff↓, eff↓, other∅,
2205- AgNPs,    Potential protective efficacy of biogenic silver nanoparticles synthesised from earthworm extract in a septic mice model
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Dose↝, *eff↑, *RenoP↑, *antiOx↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *hepatoP↑, *toxicity↝, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *Catalase↑,
2207- AgNPs,  TQ,    Protective effects of Nigella sativa L. seeds aqueous extract-based silver nanoparticles on sepsis-induced damages in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*eff↑, *RenoP↑, *hepatoP↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓,
2286- AgNPs,    Short-term changes in intracellular ROS localisation after the silver nanoparticles exposure depending on particle size
- in-vitro, Nor, 3T3
*eff↑, *mt-ROS↑, *eff↑,
2287- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles induce endothelial cytotoxicity through ROS-mediated mitochondria-lysosome damage and autophagy perturbation: The protective role of N-acetylcysteine
- in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
*TumCP↓, *ROS↑, *eff↓, *MDA↑, *GSH↓, *MMP↓, *ATP↓, *LC3II↑, *p62↑, *Bcl-2↓, *BAX↑, *Casp3↑,
2538- AgNPs,  SDT,  Z,    Dual-functional silver nanoparticle-enhanced ZnO nanorods for improved reactive oxygen species generation and cancer treatment
- Study, Var, NA - vitro+vivo, NA, NA
ROS↑, eff↑, eff↑, TumCP↓, toxicity↓,
2835- AgNPs,  Gluc,    Carbohydrate functionalization of silver nanoparticles modulates cytotoxicity and cellular uptake
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
Dose↝, eff↑, ROS↑, eff↝, eff↑, eff↝, eff↑, eff↝,
2836- AgNPs,  Gluc,    Glucose capped silver nanoparticles induce cell cycle arrest in HeLa cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
eff↝, TumCCA↑, eff↑, eff↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, lipid-P↑, LDH↑,
2837- AgNPs,    Trojan-Horse Mechanism in the Cellular Uptake of Silver Nanoparticles Verified by Direct Intra- and Extracellular Silver Speciation Analysis
- in-vitro, NA, NA
eff↑,
4358- AgNPs,  HPT,  Rad,    Silver nanocrystals mediated combination therapy of radiation with magnetic hyperthermia on glioma cells
- in-vitro, GBM, U251
RadioS↑, eff↑, TumCD↑,
4378- AgNPs,    Exploring silver nanoparticles for cancer therapy and diagnosis
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, ROS↑, eff↑, RadioS↑,
4379- AgNPs,    Exposure to silver nanoparticles induces size- and dose-dependent oxidative stress and cytotoxicity in human colon carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, CRC, LoVo
eff↑, TumCD↑, ROS↑, Bacteria↓,
4380- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles induce toxicity in A549 cells via ROS-dependent and ROS-independent pathways
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
ROS↑, tumCV↓, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, PCNA↓, eff↓,
4381- AgNPs,    Oxidative stress-dependent toxicity of silver nanoparticles in human hepatoma cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
eff↓, ROS↑, other↑,
4383- AgNPs,    Exploring the Potentials of Silver Nanoparticles in Overcoming Cisplatin Resistance in Lung Adenocarcinoma: Insights from Proteomic and Xenograft Mice Studies
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vivo, Lung, A549
Apoptosis↑, VEGF↓, P53↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, AntiTum↑, eff↑, ATP↓, eff↑, CTR1↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 69
Page 1 of 2 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 69

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 3,   NRF2↑, 1,   NRF2↝, 1,   ROS↑, 26,   SOD↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 3,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 2,   ETC↓, 1,   MMP↓, 6,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

LDH↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 10,   BAX↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Casp↑, 2,   Casp3↑, 3,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 4,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   survivin↓, 1,   Telomerase↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↑, 2,   other↝, 4,   other∅, 1,   sonoS↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 5,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

p62↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 7,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 2,   P53↝, 2,   PCNA↓, 1,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

TumCCA↑, 6,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

PI3K↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 3,  

Migration ⓘ

MMPs↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 2,   TumMeta↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 2,   EGFR↓, 1,   EPR↓, 1,   EPR↑, 4,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

CellMemb↑, 1,   CTR1↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

p‑NF-kB↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

ChemoSen↑, 3,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↓, 10,   eff↑, 43,   eff↝, 9,   RadioS↑, 3,   selectivity↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 10,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

EGFR↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 5,   AntiTum↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 3,  
Total Targets: 78

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   GSH↑, 3,   GSTs↑, 1,   MDA↓, 3,   MDA↑, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 2,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   MMP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

glucose↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   JNK↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

AntiThr↑, 1,   other↑, 1,   other↝, 3,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 1,   cl‑eIF2α↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   p‑PERK↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

LC3II↑, 1,   p62↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 2,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

NO↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL4↑, 1,   IL5↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 3,   NF-kB↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 12,   eff↝, 2,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   Bone Healing↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 2,   RenoP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 3,   toxicity↝, 4,   Wound Healing↑, 4,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1,   AntiViral↑, 2,   Bacteria↓, 3,  
Total Targets: 60

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: eff, efficacy
69 Silver-NanoParticles
5 Gold NanoParticles
4 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
3 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
3 chemodynamic therapy
3 Radiotherapy/Radiation
2 Photodynamic Therapy
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 Curcumin
2 Glucose
1 Chemotherapy
1 Artemisinin
1 EMF
1 Anzaroot, Astragalus fasciculifolius Bioss
1 chitosan
1 Fenbendazole
1 Citric Acid
1 Thymoquinone
1 Zinc
1 Hyperthermia
1 Resiquimod
1 wortmannin
1 Trichostatin A
1 Magnetic Fields
1 Selenium NanoParticles
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:153  Target#:961  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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