Database Query Results : Cisplatin, ,

Cisplatin, Cisplatin: Click to Expand ⟱
Features:
Cisplatin is a chemotherapy medication used to treat various types of cancer. It is a platinum-based drug that works by interfering with the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from reproducing and ultimately leading to cell death.
Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II; CDDP) is a platinum-based chemotherapeutic agent that forms covalent DNA crosslinks, primarily intrastrand adducts at adjacent guanine bases. These distort DNA structure, block replication and transcription, and activate DNA damage response pathways (ATM/ATR → p53), leading to cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis. Secondary mechanisms include ROS generation, stress MAPK activation, and modulation of NF-κB. Clinical resistance frequently involves enhanced DNA repair (ERCC1/NER), altered drug transport (CTR1, ATP7A/B), and increased antioxidant defenses. Major toxicities include nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, and peripheral neuropathy.

Rank Pathway / Axis Cancer / Tumor Context Normal Tissue Context TSF Primary Effect Notes / Interpretation
1 DNA crosslink formation (intrastrand adducts) DNA adducts ↑; replication block ↑ Normal dividing cells also affected P, R, G Direct DNA cytotoxicity Cisplatin forms covalent intrastrand crosslinks (primarily at adjacent guanines), distorting DNA and blocking replication and transcription.
2 DNA damage response (ATM / ATR → p53) Checkpoint activation ↑; p53 signaling ↑ ↔ (toxicity in proliferating tissues) R, G Damage signaling cascade DNA distortion activates ATM/ATR pathways leading to p53-mediated cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis.
3 Intrinsic apoptosis (mitochondrial pathway) Bax ↑; Bcl-2 ↓; caspase-9/3 ↑ Nephrotoxicity & ototoxicity risk G Execution of cell death Persistent DNA damage triggers mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization and caspase activation.
4 Cell-cycle arrest (G2/M emphasis) G2/M arrest ↑ G Cytostasis → apoptosis Cells accumulate in G2/M phase due to unrepaired DNA lesions.
5 ROS generation / oxidative stress ROS ↑ (secondary mechanism) Oxidative injury ↑ (kidney, cochlea) R, G Stress amplification Cisplatin increases mitochondrial ROS and oxidative stress, contributing to cytotoxicity and organ toxicity.
6 MAPK signaling (JNK / p38 activation) Stress MAPK activation ↑ R, G Stress-response signaling JNK and p38 activation contribute to apoptosis and stress signaling.
7 NF-κB activation (resistance axis) NF-κB ↑ may promote survival R, G Resistance modulation NF-κB activation can reduce sensitivity; inhibition enhances cytotoxicity in some models.
8 DNA repair pathways (NER / ERCC1) NER ↑ → resistance G Resistance determinant Nucleotide excision repair (ERCC1) removes platinum adducts; high ERCC1 correlates with resistance.
9 Drug transport (CTR1 uptake; ATP7A/B efflux) CTR1 ↓ or ATP7A/B ↑ → resistance G Exposure constraint Copper transporters influence intracellular cisplatin accumulation and resistance.
10 Clinical toxicity profile Nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, neurotoxicity Translation constraint Major dose-limiting toxicities arise from DNA damage and oxidative stress in normal tissues.

Time-Scale Flag (TSF): P / R / G

  • P: 0–30 min (DNA aquation and initial adduct formation)
  • R: 30 min–3 hr (checkpoint activation / stress signaling)
  • G: >3 hr (apoptosis, phenotype outcomes, resistance development)


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
1339- 2DG,  Cisplatin,    2-Deoxy-d-Glucose Combined with Cisplatin Enhances Cytotoxicity via Metabolic Oxidative Stress in Human Head and Neck Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, HNSCC, FaDu
"highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >ROS↑, "highlight2" >GSH↓, "highlight2" >other↓,
1295- AG,  Cisplatin,    Chemosensitizing Effect of Astragalus Polysaccharides on Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells by Inducing Apoptosis and Modulating Expression of Bax/Bcl-2 Ratio and Caspases
- in-vivo, Laryn, NA
"highlight2" >AntiTum↑, "highlight2" >Apoptosis↑, "highlight2" >Bcl-2↓, "highlight2" >BAX↑, "highlight2" >Casp3↑, "highlight2" >Casp9↑, "highlight2" >Bax:Bcl2↑,
322- AgNPs,  Cisplatin,    Heterogeneous Responses of Ovarian Cancer Cells to Silver Nanoparticles as a Single Agent and in Combination with Cisplatin
- in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S - in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, Ovarian, OVCAR-3
"highlight2" >ROS↑, "highlight2" >DNAdam↑, "highlight2" >GSH/GSSG↓,
257- AL,  Cisplatin,    Allicin Overcomes Hypoxia Mediated Cisplatin Resistance in Lung Cancer Cells through ROS Mediated Cell Death Pathway and by Suppressing Hypoxia Inducible Factors
- in-vitro, NSCLC, A549
"highlight2" >ROS↑, "highlight2" >HIF-1↓, "highlight2" >E-cadherin↑, "highlight2" >N-cadherin↓, "highlight2" >antiOx↓, "highlight2" >Dose↝,
299- ALA,  Cisplatin,  PacT,    Anti-cancer effects of alpha lipoic acid, cisplatin and paclitaxel combination in the OVCAR-3 ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line
- in-vitro, Ovarian, OVCAR-3
"highlight2" >MMP9↓, "highlight2" >MMP11↓, "highlight2" >MAPK↓,
1235- ALA,  Cisplatin,    α-Lipoic acid prevents against cisplatin cytotoxicity via activation of the NRF2/HO-1 antioxidant pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, HEI-OC1 - ex-vivo, NA, NA
"highlight2" >ROS↑, "highlight2" >HO-1↓, "highlight2" >*toxicity↓, "highlight2" >chemoP↑, "highlight2" >*ROS↓, "highlight2" >*HO-1↑, "highlight2" >*SOD1↑, "highlight2" >*NRF2↑,
1350- And,  Cisplatin,    Synergistic antitumor effect of Andrographolide and cisplatin through ROS-mediated ER stress and STAT3 inhibition in colon cancer
- in-vitro, Colon, NA
"highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >ER Stress↑, "highlight2" >STAT3↓, "highlight2" >ROS↑,
578- Api,  Cisplatin,    Apigenin enhances the cisplatin cytotoxic effect through p53-modulated apoptosis
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Pca, HeLa - in-vitro, Lung, H1299
"highlight2" >p‑P53↑,
581- Api,  Cisplatin,    The natural flavonoid apigenin sensitizes human CD44+ prostate cancer stem cells to cisplatin therapy
- in-vitro, Pca, CD44+
"highlight2" >Bcl-2↓, "highlight2" >survivin↓, "highlight2" >Casp8↑, "highlight2" >P53↑, "highlight2" >Sharpin↓, "highlight2" >APAF1↑, "highlight2" >p‑Akt↓, "highlight2" >NF-kB↓, "highlight2" >P21↑, "highlight2" >Cyc↓, "highlight2" >CDK2↓, "highlight2" >CDK4/6↓, "highlight2" >Snail↓, "highlight2" >ChemoSen↑,
583- Api,  Cisplatin,    Apigenin suppresses GLUT-1 and p-AKT expression to enhance the chemosensitivity to cisplatin of laryngeal carcinoma Hep-2 cells: an in vitro study
- in-vitro, Laryn, HEp2
"highlight2" >PI3K/Akt↓, "highlight2" >GLUT1↓, "highlight2" >Akt↓,
584- Api,  Cisplatin,    Apigenin potentiates the antitumor activity of 5-FU on solid Ehrlich carcinoma: Crosstalk between apoptotic and JNK-mediated autophagic cell death platforms
- in-vivo, Var, NA
"highlight2" >Beclin-1↑, "highlight2" >Casp3↑, "highlight2" >Casp9↑, "highlight2" >JNK↑, "highlight2" >Mcl-1↓, "highlight2" >Ki-67↓,
564- ART/DHA,  Cisplatin,    Dihydroartemisinin as a Putative STAT3 Inhibitor, Suppresses the Growth of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Targeting Jak2/STAT3 Signaling
- in-vitro, NA, HN30
"highlight2" >JAK2↓, "highlight2" >STAT3↓, "highlight2" >MMP2↓, "highlight2" >MMP9↓, "highlight2" >Mcl-1↓, "highlight2" >Bcl-xL↓, "highlight2" >cycD1/CCND1↓, "highlight2" >VEGF↓, "highlight2" >TumCCA↑, "highlight2" >ChemoSen↑,
1368- Ash,  Cisplatin,    Withania somnifera Root Extract Enhances Chemotherapy through ‘Priming’
- in-vitro, Colon, HT-29 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
"highlight2" >tumCV↓, "highlight2" >*toxicity↓, "highlight2" >ROS↑, "highlight2" >mitResp↓, "highlight2" >ChemoSen↑,
5426- ASTX,  Cisplatin,    Astaxanthin Prevents a Decrease of Hemopoietic Activity in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Receiving Cisplatin Chemotherapy (Randomized Controlled Trial)
- Trial, HNSCC, NA
"highlight2" >ROS↓, "highlight2" >SOD↑, "highlight2" >MDA↓, "highlight2" >eff↑,
2628- Ba,  Cisplatin,    Baicalein alleviates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting ALOX12-dependent ferroptosis
- in-vitro, Nor, HK-2
"highlight2" >*RenoP↑, "highlight2" >*12LOX↓, "highlight2" >*Ferroptosis↓,
2627- Ba,  Cisplatin,    Baicalein, a Bioflavonoid, Prevents Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury by Up-Regulating Antioxidant Defenses and Down-Regulating the MAPKs and NF-κB Pathways
"highlight2" >RenoP↑, "highlight2" >*iNOS↑, "highlight2" >*TNF-α↓, "highlight2" >*IL6↓, "highlight2" >*NF-kB↓, "highlight2" >*MAPK↓, "highlight2" >*ERK↓, "highlight2" >*JNK↓, "highlight2" >*antiOx↑, "highlight2" >*NRF2↓, "highlight2" >*HO-1↑, "highlight2" >*Cyt‑c∅, "highlight2" >*Casp3∅, "highlight2" >*Casp9∅, "highlight2" >*PARP∅,
2622- Ba,  Cisplatin,  Rad,    Natural Baicalein-Rich Fraction as Radiosensitizer in Combination with Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles and Cisplatin for Clinical Radiotherapy
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
"highlight2" >RadioS↑,
5181- BBR,  Cisplatin,    Berberine Improves Chemo-Sensitivity to Cisplatin by Enhancing Cell Apoptosis and Repressing PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway in Gastric Cancer
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901 - in-vitro, GC, BGC-823
"highlight2" >tumCV↓, "highlight2" >MDR1↓, "highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >PI3K↓, "highlight2" >Akt↓, "highlight2" >mTOR↓,
730- Bor,  Cisplatin,    The Effect of Boric Acid and Borax on Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, ER Stress and Apoptosis in Cisplatin Toxication and Nephrotoxicity Developing as a Result of Toxication
- in-vivo, NA, NA
"highlight2" >*ROS↓, "highlight2" >*Inflam↓, "highlight2" >RenoP↑,
1450- Bos,  Cisplatin,    3-Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA) induced antiproliferative effect by suppressing Notch signaling pathway and synergistic interaction with cisplatin against prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
"highlight2" >ROS↑, "highlight2" >MMP↓, "highlight2" >Casp↑, "highlight2" >Apoptosis↑, "highlight2" >Bax:Bcl2↑, "highlight2" >TumCCA?, "highlight2" >cycD1/CCND1↓, "highlight2" >CDK4↓, "highlight2" >P21↑, "highlight2" >p27↑, "highlight2" >NOTCH↓, "highlight2" >ChemoSen↑,
444- CUR,  Cisplatin,    LncRNA KCNQ1OT1 is a key factor in the reversal effect of curcumin on cisplatin resistance in the colorectal cancer cells
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HCT8
"highlight2" >TumVol↓, "highlight2" >Apoptosis↑, "highlight2" >Bcl-2↓, "highlight2" >Cyt‑c↑, "highlight2" >BAX↑, "highlight2" >cl‑Casp3↑, "highlight2" >cl‑PARP1↑, "highlight2" >miR-497↑, "highlight2" >KCNQ1OT1↓,
1411- CUR,  Cisplatin,    Curcumin and its derivatives in cancer therapy: Potentiating antitumor activity of cisplatin and reducing side effects
- Review, Var, NA
"highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >*ROS↓, "highlight2" >*NF-kB↓, "highlight2" >TumCCA↑,
949- FIS,  ATAGJ,  Cisplatin,    Ai-Tong-An-Gao-Ji and Fisetin Inhibit Tumor Cell Growth in Rat CIBP Models by Inhibiting the AKT/HIF-1α Signaling Pathway
- in-vivo, BC, Walker256 - in-vitro, BC, Walker256
"highlight2" >Akt↓, "highlight2" >Hif1a↓, "highlight2" >p‑Akt↓,
1966- GamB,  Cisplatin,    Gambogic acid synergistically potentiates cisplatin-induced apoptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer through suppressing NF-κB and MAPK/HO-1 signalling
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, NCIH1299
"highlight2" >TumCCA↑, "highlight2" >PARP↑, "highlight2" >eff↑, "highlight2" >ROS↑, "highlight2" >ChemoSen↑,
828- GAR,  Cisplatin,    Garcinol Alone and in Combination With Cisplatin Affect Cellular Behavior and PI3K/AKT Protein Phosphorylation in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Ovarian, OVCAR-3
"highlight2" >tumCV↓, "highlight2" >cl‑PARP↑, "highlight2" >cl‑Casp3↑, "highlight2" >BAX↑, "highlight2" >p‑PI3K↓, "highlight2" >p‑Akt↓, "highlight2" >NF-kB↓,
805- GAR,  Cisplatin,  PacT,    Garcinol Exhibits Anti-Neoplastic Effects by Targeting Diverse Oncogenic Factors in Tumor Cells
- Review, NA, NA
"highlight2" >ERK↓, "highlight2" >PI3K/Akt↓, "highlight2" >Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, "highlight2" >STAT3↓, "highlight2" >NF-kB↓, "highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >COX2↓, "highlight2" >Casp3↑, "highlight2" >Casp9↑, "highlight2" >BAX↑, "highlight2" >Bcl-2↓, "highlight2" >VEGF↓, "highlight2" >TGF-β↓, "highlight2" >HATs↓, "highlight2" >E-cadherin↑, "highlight2" >Vim↓, "highlight2" >Zeb1↓, "highlight2" >ZEB2↓, "highlight2" >Let-7↑, "highlight2" >MMP9↓, "highlight2" >TumCCA↑, "highlight2" >ROS↑, "highlight2" >MMP↓, "highlight2" >IL6↓, "highlight2" >NOTCH1↓,
801- GAR,  Cisplatin,    Garcinol sensitizes human head and neck carcinoma to cisplatin in a xenograft mouse model despite downregulation of proliferative biomarkers
- in-vivo, HNSCC, NA
"highlight2" >Apoptosis↑, "highlight2" >cycD1/CCND1↓, "highlight2" >Bcl-2↓, "highlight2" >survivin↓, "highlight2" >VEGF↓, "highlight2" >TumCG↓, "highlight2" >Ki-67↓, "highlight2" >CD31↓,
1064- LT,  Cisplatin,    Inhibition of cell survival, invasion, tumor growth and histone deacetylase activity by the dietary flavonoid luteolin in human epithelioid cancer cells
- vitro+vivo, Lung, LNM35 - in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
"highlight2" >Casp3↑, "highlight2" >Casp7↑, "highlight2" >HDAC↓,
4781- Lyco,  5-FU,  Chemo,  Cisplatin,    Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of lycopene against 5-fluorouracil-induced cytotoxicity in Caco2 cells
- in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2
"highlight2" >chemoP↑, "highlight2" >Inflam↓, "highlight2" >COX2↓, "highlight2" >IL1β↓, "highlight2" >IL6↓, "highlight2" >TNF-α↓, "highlight2" >ROS↑, "highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >SOD↓,
4532- MAG,  Cisplatin,    Magnolol Attenuates Cisplatin-Induced Muscle Wasting by M2c Macrophage Activation
- in-vivo, Var, NA
"highlight2" >cachexia↓, "highlight2" >*IGF-1↑, "highlight2" >chemoP↑, "highlight2" >*M2 MC↑,
4518- MAG,  Cisplatin,    Evaluating the Magnolol Anticancer Potential in MKN-45 Gastric Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, GC, MKN45
"highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >tumCV↓, "highlight2" >BAX↑, "highlight2" >Bcl-2↓, "highlight2" >P21↑, "highlight2" >P53↑, "highlight2" >MMP9↓,
2043- PB,  Cisplatin,    Phenylbutyrate interferes with the Fanconi anemia and BRCA pathway and sensitizes head and neck cancer cells to cisplatin
- in-vitro, HNSCC, UM-SCC-1
"highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >eff↑, "highlight2" >HDAC↓, "highlight2" >BRCA1↓, "highlight2" >RadioS↑,
4920- PEITC,  Cisplatin,    PEITC restores chemosensitivity in cisplatin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer by targeting c-Myc/miR-424-5p
- vitro+vivo, NSCLC, A549
"highlight2" >TumCG↓, "highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >cMyc↓, "highlight2" >PI3K↓, "highlight2" >Akt↓, "highlight2" >mTOR↓, "highlight2" >BioAv↝, "highlight2" >tumCV↓, "highlight2" >ChemoSen↑,
5183- PEITC,  Cisplatin,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Induces Apoptosis Through ROS Generation and Caspase-3 Activation in Cervical Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Nor, HaCaT
"highlight2" >DNAdam↑, "highlight2" >Apoptosis↑, "highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >ROS↑, "highlight2" >mt-ROS↑, "highlight2" >Casp↑, "highlight2" >Casp3↑, "highlight2" >selectivity↑, "highlight2" >TumCP↓, "highlight2" >tumCV↓, "highlight2" >eff↓,
4965- PSO,  Cisplatin,    The synergistic antitumor effects of psoralidin and cisplatin in gastric cancer by inducing ACSL4-mediated ferroptosis
- vitro+vivo, GC, HGC27 - vitro+vivo, GC, MKN45
"highlight2" >TumCP↓, "highlight2" >TumCMig↓, "highlight2" >TumCI↓, "highlight2" >TumCG↓, "highlight2" >*toxicity↓, "highlight2" >eff↑, "highlight2" >Ferroptosis↑, "highlight2" >ACSL4↑, "highlight2" >GPx4↓, "highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >chemoP↑, "highlight2" >AntiTum↑, "highlight2" >Sepsis↓,
4704- PTS,  Cisplatin,    Pterostilbene Sensitizes Cisplatin-Resistant Human Bladder Cancer Cells with Oncogenic HRAS
- in-vitro, Bladder, NA
"highlight2" >PI3K↓, "highlight2" >mTOR↓, "highlight2" >P70S6K↓, "highlight2" >MEK↑, "highlight2" >ERK↑, "highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >TumAuto↑,
5041- SAS,  Cisplatin,    Xc− inhibitor sulfasalazine sensitizes colorectal cancer to cisplatin by a GSH-dependent mechanism
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
"highlight2" >xCT↓, "highlight2" >Inflam↓, "highlight2" >Apoptosis↓, "highlight2" >GSH↓, "highlight2" >ROS↑, "highlight2" >TumCG↓, "highlight2" >selectivity↑, "highlight2" >eff↑, "highlight2" >eff↓,
2184- SK,  Cisplatin,    PKM2 Inhibitor Shikonin Overcomes the Cisplatin Resistance in Bladder Cancer by Inducing Necroptosis
- in-vitro, CRC, T24/HTB-9
"highlight2" >PKM2↓, "highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >Necroptosis↑,
2182- SK,  Cisplatin,    Shikonin inhibited glycolysis and sensitized cisplatin treatment in non-small cell lung cancer cells via the exosomal pyruvate kinase M2 pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, PC9 - in-vivo, NA, NA
"highlight2" >tumCV↓, "highlight2" >TumCP↓, "highlight2" >TumCI↓, "highlight2" >TumCMig↓, "highlight2" >Apoptosis↑, "highlight2" >PKM2↓, "highlight2" >Glycolysis↓, "highlight2" >GlucoseCon↓, "highlight2" >lactateProd↓, "highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >TumVol↓, "highlight2" >TumW↓, "highlight2" >GLUT1↓,
2008- SK,  Cisplatin,    Enhancement of cisplatin-induced colon cancer cells apoptosis by shikonin, a natural inducer of ROS in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vivo, NA, NA
"highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >selectivity↑, "highlight2" >i-ROS↑, "highlight2" >DNAdam↑, "highlight2" >MMP↓, "highlight2" >TumCCA↑, "highlight2" >eff↓, "highlight2" >*toxicity↓,
5330- TFdiG,  Cisplatin,    Theaflavin-3,3′-Digallate Enhances the Inhibitory Effect of Cisplatin by Regulating the Copper Transporter 1 and Glutathione in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S - in-vitro, Ovarian, OVCAR-3
"highlight2" >selectivity↑, "highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >DNAdam↑, "highlight2" >GSH↓, "highlight2" >CTR1↑,
2133- TQ,  CUR,  Cisplatin,    Thymoquinone and curcumin combination protects cisplatin-induced kidney injury, nephrotoxicity by attenuating NFκB, KIM-1 and ameliorating Nrf2/HO-1 signalling
- in-vitro, Nor, HEK293 - in-vivo, NA, NA
"highlight2" >*creat↓, "highlight2" >*TNF-α↓, "highlight2" >*IL6↓, "highlight2" >*MRP↓, "highlight2" >*GFR↑, "highlight2" >*mt-ATPase↑, "highlight2" >*p‑Akt↑, "highlight2" >*NRF2↑, "highlight2" >*HO-1↑, "highlight2" >*Casp3↓, "highlight2" >*NF-kB↓, "highlight2" >*RenoP↑,
2116- TQ,  Cisplatin,    Oral administration of Nigella sativa oil ameliorates the effect of cisplatin on membrane enzymes, carbohydrate metabolism and oxidative damage in rat liver
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
"highlight2" >*hepatoP↑, "highlight2" >*antiOx↑, "highlight2" >*ROS↓, "highlight2" >ALAT↓, "highlight2" >AST↓,
2099- TQ,  Cisplatin,    Thymoquinone and cisplatin as a therapeutic combination in lung cancer: In vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, Lung, H460 - in-vitro, Lung, H146 - in-vivo, NA, NA
"highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >TumCP↓, "highlight2" >tumCV↓, "highlight2" >Apoptosis↑, "highlight2" >NF-kB↓,
4887- ZER,  Rad,  Cisplatin,    Zerumbone acts as a radiosensitizer in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
- in-vitro, HNSCC, CAL27
"highlight2" >Apoptosis↑, "highlight2" >ChemoSen↑, "highlight2" >RadioS↑, "highlight2" >tumCV↓,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 45

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 3,   GSH/GSSG↓, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 12,   i-ROS↑, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 1,   xCT↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

MEK↑, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

ACSL4↑, 1,   ALAT↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 2,   PKM2↓, 2,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 4,   p‑Akt↓, 3,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 8,   BAX↑, 5,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 6,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Casp↑, 2,   Casp3↑, 5,   cl‑Casp3↑, 2,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 3,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 2,   miR-497↑, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 1,   p27↑, 1,   survivin↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

HATs↓, 1,   KCNQ1OT1↓, 1,   other↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 9,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

ER Stress↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes

Beclin-1↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

BRCA1↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 4,   P53↑, 2,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP1↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 3,   P21↑, 3,   TumCCA?, 1,   TumCCA↑, 5,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

ERK↓, 1,   ERK↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 2,   Let-7↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 3,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 3,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 3,   TumCG↓, 4,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration

CD31↓, 1,   CDK4/6↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   Ki-67↓, 2,   MMP11↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 4,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   Sharpin↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 4,   Vim↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   ZEB2↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 3,  

Barriers & Transport

CTR1↑, 1,   GLUT1↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

COX2↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 2,   JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 4,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 24,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↓, 3,   eff↑, 5,   MDR1↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 3,   selectivity↑, 4,  

Clinical Biomarkers

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   BRCA1↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiTum↑, 2,   cachexia↓, 1,   chemoP↑, 4,   RenoP↑, 2,   TumVol↓, 2,   TumW↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 132

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 3,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 4,   SOD1↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

12LOX↓, 1,  

Cell Death

p‑Akt↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3∅, 1,   Casp9∅, 1,   Cyt‑c∅, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   iNOS↑, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

PARP∅, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

ERK↓, 1,   IGF-1↑, 1,  

Migration

mt-ATPase↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

MRP↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

IL6↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 1,   M2 MC↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers

creat↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes

GFR↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 4,  
Total Targets: 33

Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:197  Target#:%  State#:%  Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page