Ginkgolic acids / toxicity Cancer Research Results

GAs, Ginkgolic acids: Click to Expand ⟱
Features:

Ginkgolic acids (GAs) are a group of naturally occurring 2-hydroxy-6-alkylsalicylic acids found in Ginkgo biloba leaves, seeds and especially the seed coat. Major congeners include ginkgolic acid C13:0, C15:1 and C17:1. Ginkgolic acids have demonstrated antimicrobial, antiviral, autophagy-modulating and anticancer activities in preclinical studies. In cancer models, GAs can suppress proliferation, migration and invasion and promote apoptosis through mechanisms including inhibition of SUMOylation, STAT3 signalling, Hsp90 activity and other oncogenic pathways. Individual congeners can differ substantially in potency and biological activity, so specific forms such as C15:1 or C17:1 should be recorded separately when identified. Ginkgolic acids are kept separate from standardized Ginkgo biloba extracts because they are considered potentially toxic constituents and are deliberately reduced to very low concentrations in purified medicinal ginkgo preparations. Current anticancer evidence is predominantly preclinical.



toxicity, toxicity: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Toxicity
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
1186- GAs,    Ginkgolic acid suppresses the development of pancreatic cancer by inhibiting pathways driving lipogenesis
- in-vitro, PC, NA - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs - in-vivo, PC, NA
tumCV↓, *toxicity∅, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, AMPK↑, lipoGen↓, ACC↓, FASN↓,
7204- GAs,    The Pharmacology and Toxicology of Ginkgolic Acids: Secondary Metabolites from Ginkgo biloba
- Review, Nor, NA
AntiTum↑, SUMO↓, antiNeop↑, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *AntiViral↑, *toxicity↑, *ROS↑, *toxicity↝,
7213- GAs,    Anti-Cancer Properties of Ginkgolic Acids in Human Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma CNE-2Z Cells via Inhibition of Heat Shock Protein 90
- vitro+vivo, NPC, CNE2 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Lung, H1975
ATPase↓, HSP90↓, TumCP↓, *toxicity↝, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, c-Raf↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, other↝,
7227- GAs,    Review of Ginkgo biloba-induced toxicity, from experimental studies to human case reports
- Review, Nor, NA
toxicity↑, other↝,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 4 of 4

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 4

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

SUMO↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

c-Raf↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ACC↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   lipoGen↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↝, 2,   tumCV↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

HSP90↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

ATPase↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

antiNeop↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 1,   toxicity↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 23

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

ROS↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

Inflam↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

toxicity↑, 1,   toxicity↝, 2,   toxicity∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiViral↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 7

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: toxicity, toxicity
4 Ginkgolic acids
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:436  Target#:1025  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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