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| Vitexin - Apigenin-8-C-Glucoside Alternative Names: Apigenin-8-C-glucoside, apigenin-8-C-β-D-glucopyranoside Type: Flavone C-glycoside / apigenin derivative Function: Vitexin is a naturally occurring C-glycosylated flavone in which glucose is attached to apigenin at the C-8 position. It exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, metabolic, cardiovascular, neuroprotective, and antiproliferative activities and can modulate pathways involving NF-κB, Nrf2/HO-1, MAPK, PI3K/AKT, AMPK, HIF-1α, apoptosis, and oxidative stress. -see also IsoVitexinCancer: Preclinical studies indicate antiproliferative, pro-apoptotic, anti-migratory, anti-invasive, and anti-inflammatory effects across multiple cancer models. Reported mechanisms include modulation of PI3K/AKT, MAPK, NF-κB, HIF-1α, ROS, apoptosis, and cell-cycle signaling. Clinical anticancer efficacy has not been established. Alzheimer's Disease: Preclinical evidence suggests neuroprotective activity through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, reduction of neuronal injury, regulation of oxidative stress and mitochondrial function, and modulation of signaling pathways relevant to cognitive impairment and amyloid-associated neurotoxicity. Clinical efficacy for Alzheimer's disease has not been established. |
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| Hyperglycemia is defined as elevated blood glucose levels and may result from diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, or stress-induced metabolic changes. – Elevated glucose levels provide abundant energy resources, potentially facilitating rapid tumor cell division and growth. – Some cancers upregulate glucose transporters (such as GLUT1) to utilize the increased availability of glucose. Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage: – Hyperglycemia is associated with the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). – Both ROS and AGEs can lead to DNA damage, genomic instability, and alterations in cell signaling pathways that promote tumor progression. – Studies have linked hyperglycemia with increased tumor aggressiveness in several cancer types, including breast, colorectal, and pancreatic cancers. – Patients with hyperglycemia may experience more rapid disease progression and a higher likelihood of metastasis. – In some cases, elevated glucose levels have been associated with chemotherapy resistance and decreased sensitivity to radiation therapy. – Effective control of blood sugar through dietary interventions, medications (e.g., insulin, metformin), and lifestyle modifications may beneficially impact cancer outcomes. – Regular monitoring of blood glucose and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) can inform oncologists about potential metabolic challenges during cancer treatment. |
| 7824- | MBS, | IVT, | VT, | Neuroprotective Potential of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) Polyphenols in Alzheimer's Disease: A Review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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