ERK Cancer Research Results

ERK, ERK signaling: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
MAPK3 (ERK1)
ERK proteins are kinases that activate other proteins by adding a phosphate group. An overactivation of these proteins causes the cell cycle to stop.
The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway is a crucial component of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, which plays a significant role in regulating various cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, and survival. high levels of phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK) in tumor samples may indicate active ERK signaling and could correlate with aggressive tumor behavior

EEk singaling is frequently activated and is often associated with aggressive tumor behavior, treatment resistance, and poor outcomes.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
6462- 1,8-Cin,    Modes of Action of 1,8-Cineol in Infections and Inflammation
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*BioAv↑, *BBB↑, *AntiViral↑, *Bacteria↓, *AntiFungal↑, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↑, *MUC2↓, *MUC19↓, *NF-kB↓, *ICAM-1↓, *VCAM-1↓, DNAdam↑, *lipid-P↓, *PGE2↓, *IL4↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, eff↑, TGF-β↓, fascin↓, VEGF↓, MMP9↓, *MAPK↓, *ERK↓, JNK↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, GSK‐3β↑, *neuroP↑, *GSK‐3β↓, *AGEs↓, *BBB↑, *NLRP3↓,
324- AgNPs,  CPT,    Silver Nanoparticles Potentiates Cytotoxicity and Apoptotic Potential of Camptothecin in Human Cervical Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp6↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, GPx↓, MMP↓, P53↑, P21↑, Cyt‑c↑, BID↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Akt↓, Raf↓, ERK↓, MAP2K1/MEK1↓, JNK↑, p38↑,
309- AgNPs,    Interference of silver, gold, and iron oxide nanoparticles on epidermal growth factor signal transduction in epithelial cells
- in-vitro, NA, A431
ROS↑, Akt↓, p‑ERK↓,
382- AgNPs,    Investigation the apoptotic effect of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) on MDA-MB 231 breast cancer epithelial cells via signaling pathways
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, PTEN↑, hTERT/TERT↓, p‑ERK↓, cycD1/CCND1↓,
2288- AgNPs,    Silver Nanoparticle-Mediated Cellular Responses in Various Cell Lines: An in Vitro Model
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↑, Akt↓, ERK↓, DNAdam↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, p‑ERK↑, ER Stress↑, cl‑ATF6↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, UPR↑,
248- AL,    Allicin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in U87MG human glioblastoma cells through an ERK-dependent pathway
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MAPK↑, ERK↑, ROS↑, p38↑, JNK↑,
253- AL,    Allicin inhibits invasion and migration of breast cancer cells through the suppression of VCAM-1: Regulation of association between p65 and ER-α
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCMig↓, ERK↓, VCAM-1↓, NF-kB↓,
235- AL,    Allicin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in U87MG human glioblastoma cells through an ERK-dependent pathway
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MAPK↑, p‑ERK↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
2662- AL,    Allicin inhibits tubular epithelial-myofibroblast transdifferentiation under high glucose conditions in vitro
- in-vitro, Nor, HK-2
*α-SMA↓, *Vim↓, *COL1↓, *E-cadherin↑, *TGF-β1↓, *p‑ERK↓, *EMT↓,
295- ALA,    α-Lipoic acid suppresses migration and invasion via downregulation of cell surface β1-integrin expression in bladder cancer cells
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24/HTB-9
ITGB1↓, TumCMig↓, ERK↓, Akt↓,
262- ALA,    Lipoic acid decreases breast cancer cell proliferation by inhibiting IGF-1R via furin downregulation
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCP↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, IGF-1R↓, Furin↓, Ki-67↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↓,
3272- ALA,    Alpha-lipoic acid as a dietary supplement: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *glucose↑, *eNOS↑, *NRF2↑, *MMP9↓, *VCAM-1↓, *NF-kB↓, *cardioP↑, *cognitive↑, *eff↓, *BBB↑, *IronCh↑, *GSH↑, *PKCδ↑, *ERK↑, *p38↑, *MAPK↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *PTEN↓, *AMPK↑, *GLUT4↑, *GLUT1↑, *Inflam↓,
3539- ALA,    Alpha-lipoic acid as a dietary supplement: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential
- Review, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *IronCh↑, *GSH↑, *antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *MMP9↓, *VCAM-1↓, *NF-kB↓, *cognitive↑, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *H2O2∅, *neuroP↑, *PKCδ↑, *ERK↑, *MAPK↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *PTEN↓, *AMPK↑, *GLUT4↑, *GlucoseCon↑, *BP↝, *eff↑, *ICAM-1↓, *VCAM-1↓, *Dose↝,
3549- ALA,    Important roles of linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid in regulating cognitive impairment and neuropsychiatric issues in metabolic-related dementia
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *other↝, *other↝, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *adiP↑, *BBB↑, *Casp6↓, *Casp9↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *JNK↓, *p‑NF-kB↓, *Aβ↓, *BP↓, *memory↑, *cAMP↑, *ERK↑, *Akt↑, cognitive?,
1253- aLinA,    The Antitumor Effects of α-Linolenic Acid
- Review, NA, NA
PPARγ↑, COX2↓, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, p‑ERK↓, p38↓, lipid-P↑, ROS⇅, MPT↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, iNOS↓, NO↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Hif1a↓, FASN↓, CRP↓, IL6↓, IL1β↓, IFN-γ↓, TNF-α↓, Twist↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓,
1157- And,    Andrographolide suppresses the migratory ability of human glioblastoma multiforme cells by targeting ERK1/2-mediated matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression
- in-vitro, GBM, GBM8401 - in-vitro, GBM, U251
TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, MMP2↓, ERK↝,
1093- And,    Andrographolide attenuates epithelial‐mesenchymal transition induced by TGF‐β1 in alveolar epithelial cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TGF-β↓, TumCMig↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, ECM/TCF↓, p‑SMAD2↓, p‑SMAD3↓, SMAD4↓, p‑ERK↓, ROS↓, NOX4↓, SOD2↑, SIRT1↑, FOXO3↑,
6401- ANE,    Anethole and Its Role in Chronic Diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, PSA, NA
*BioAv↝, *other↝, eff↓, TNF-α↓, IL10↑, CXCR4↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑, NF-kB↓, AP-1↓, STAT↓, JNK↓, ERK↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, JAK↓, *AntiDiabetic↓, *neuroP↑, *Imm↑, chemoP↑, *AntiThr↑, *AntiAg↑, *antiOx↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *Wound Healing↑, chemoPv↑, *GSTs↑, *NF-kB↓,
243- Api,    Apigenin Attenuates Melanoma Cell Migration by Inducing Anoikis through Integrin and Focal Adhesion Kinase Inhibition
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A2058
p‑FAK↓, ERK↓, Casp3↑, PARP↑, ITGA5↓,
171- Api,    Apigenin in cancer therapy: anti-cancer effects and mechanisms of action
- Review, Var, NA
PI3K/Akt↓, NF-kB↓, CK2↓, FOXO↓, MAPK↝, ERK↓, p‑JAK↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, ROS↑, CDC25↓, p‑STAT↓, DNAdam↑,
242- Api,    Apigenin inhibits proliferation and invasion, and induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Melanoma, C8161
ERK↓, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, Casp3↑, PARP↑, p‑mTOR↓, p‑Akt↓,
416- Api,    In Vitro and In Vivo Anti-tumoral Effects of the Flavonoid Apigenin in Malignant Mesothelioma
- vitro+vivo, NA, NA
Bax:Bcl2↑, P53↑, ROS↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP1↑, p‑ERK⇅, p‑JNK↓, p‑p38↑, p‑Akt↓, cJun↓, NF-kB↓, EGFR↓, TumCCA↑,
2633- Api,    Apigenin induces ROS-dependent apoptosis and ER stress in human endometriosis cells
- in-vitro, EC, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, p‑ERK↓, ERK↓, JNK↑,
2640- Api,    Apigenin: A Promising Molecule for Cancer Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, ITGB4↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, p‑JNK↓, *Inflam↓, *PKCδ↓, *MAPK↓, EGFR↓, CK2↓, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, P53↓, P21↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, APAF1↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, IGF-1↓, IGFBP3↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HSPs↓, Telomerase↓, FASN↓, MMPs↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, CK2↓, eff↑, AntiAg↑, eff↑, FAK↓, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑IAP2↑, AR↓, PSA↓, p‑pRB↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, CDK4↓, ChemoSen↑, Ca+2↑, cal2↑,
1545- Api,    The Potential Role of Apigenin in Cancer Prevention and Treatment
- Review, NA, NA
TNF-α↓, IL6↓, IL1α↓, P53↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, IKKα↓, ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑P70S6K↓, p‑S6↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑P90RSK↑, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓,
1539- Api,  LT,    Dietary flavones counteract phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-induced SREBP-2 processing in hepatic cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
SREBP2↓, eff↑, p‑MEK↓, p‑ERK↓,
3884- Api,    Neuroprotective, Anti-Amyloidogenic and Neurotrophic Effects of Apigenin in an Alzheimer’s Disease Mouse Model
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*memory↑, *Aβ↓, *BACE↓, *antiOx↑, *BDNF↑, *p‑CREB↑, *p‑ERK↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *neuroP↑,
3391- ART/DHA,    Antitumor Activity of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives: From a Well-Known Antimalarial Agent to a Potential Anticancer Drug
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumVol↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, eff↓, ROS↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, survivin↓, BAX↑, Casp3↓, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, CDC25↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, E2Fs↓, P21↑, p27↑, ADP:ATP↑, MDM2↓, VEGF↓, IL8↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, ER Stress↓, cMyc↓, GRP78/BiP↑, DNAdam↑, AP-1↓, MMP2↓, PKCδ↓, Raf↓, ERK↓, JNK↓, PCNA↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, TOP2↓, uPA↓, MMP7↓, TIMP2↑, Cdc42↑, E-cadherin↑,
3392- ART/DHA,    Artemisinin inhibits inflammatory response via regulating NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways
- in-vitro, Nor, Hep3B - in-vivo, NA, NA
*Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓, *p‑p38↓, *p‑ERK↓,
573- ART/DHA,    Artesunate suppresses tumor growth and induces apoptosis through the modulation of multiple oncogenic cascades in a chronic myeloid leukemia xenograft mouse model
- vitro+vivo, NA, NA
p‑p38↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑CREB↓, p‑Chk2↓, p‑STAT5↓, p‑RSK↓, SOCS1↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑,
556- ART/DHA,    Artemisinins as a novel anti-cancer therapy: Targeting a global cancer pandemic through drug repurposing
- Review, NA, NA
IL6↓, IL1↓, TNF-α↓, TGF-β↓, NF-kB↓, MIP2↓, PGE2↓, NO↓, Hif1a↓, KDR/FLK-1↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, TIMP2↑, ITGB1↑, NCAM↑, p‑ATM↑, p‑ATR↑, p‑CHK1↑, p‑Chk2↑, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, cMyc↓, mTOR↓, survivin↓, cMET↓, EGFR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE1↓, CDK4/6↓, p16↑, p27↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Ferroptosis↑, oncosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, RAD51↓, HR↓,
1026- ART/DHA,    Artemisinin improves the efficiency of anti-PD-L1 therapy in T-cell lymphoma
Ferroptosis↑, ROS↑, ERK↓, PD-L1↓,
4278- ART/DHA,    Artemisinin Ameliorates the Neurotoxic Effect of 3-Nitropropionic Acid: A Possible Involvement of the ERK/BDNF/Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*IL6↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *BDNF↑, *ERK↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓,
1148- ART/DHA,    Artemisinin inhibits extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer (EMMPRIN) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression via a protein kinase Cδ/p38/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway in phorbol myristate acetate-induced THP-1 macrophages
- in-vitro, AML, THP1
MMP9↓, EMMPRIN↓, p‑PKCδ↓, p‑JNK↓, p‑p38↓, p‑ERK↓,
3163- Ash,  Rad,    Withaferin A, a steroidal lactone, selectively protects normal lymphocytes against ionizing radiation induced apoptosis and genotoxicity via activation of ERK/Nrf-2/HO-1 axis
*radioP↑, selectivity↑, *Casp3↓, *DNAdam↓, *ROS↓, *GSH↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *Prx↑, *ERK↑,
3162- Ash,    Molecular insights into cancer therapeutic effects of the dietary medicinal phytochemical withaferin A
- Review, Var, NA
lipid-P↓, SOD↑, GPx↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↑, E6↓, E7↓, pRB↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, CDC2↑, P21↑, PCNA↓, ALDH1A1↓, Vim↓, Glycolysis↓, cMyc↓, BAX↑, NF-kB↓, Casp3↑, CHOP↑, DR5↑, ERK↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Akt↓, HSP90↓,
5389- AsP,  Tras,    ASCORBYL PALMITATE ENHANCES ANTI-PROLIFERATIVE EFFECT OF TRASTUZUMAB IN HER2-POSITIVE BREAST CANCER CELLS
tumCV↓, eff↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑p38↓, ERK↓, PI3K↓,
4815- ASTX,    The Promising Effects of Astaxanthin on Lung Diseases
- Review, Var, NA
Dose↑, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *ERK↓,
4812- ASTX,    Astaxanthin suppresses the metastasis of colon cancer by inhibiting the MYC-mediated downregulation of microRNA-29a-3p and microRNA-200a
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
miR-29b↑, miR-200b↑, MMP2↓, Zeb1↓, EMT↓, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MMPs↓, TumMeta↓,
4809- ASTX,    Astaxanthin Inhibits Proliferation of Human Gastric Cancer Cell Lines by Interrupting Cell Cycle Progression
- in-vitro, GC, AGS - in-vitro, GC, MKN45
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, p‑ERK↓, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓,
4805- ASTX,    Astaxanthin promotes apoptosis by suppressing growth signaling pathways in HT-29 colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29
TumCP↓, Casp3↑, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ERK↓, Apoptosis↑,
5577- B-Gluc,    Lentinan progress in inflammatory diseases and tumor diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, IBD, NA
AntiTum↑, GutMicro↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, ChemoSen↑, OS↑, Imm↑, IL6↓, ERK↓, MAPK↓, *antiOx↑, eff↑,
874- B-Gluc,    Potential promising anticancer applications of β-glucans: a review
- Review, NA, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCG↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, IFN-γ↑, PI3K/Akt↑, MAPK↑, NFAT↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, NK cell↑, TumCCA↑, ERK↓, Telomerase↓,
5505- Ba,    Baicalein inhibits the progression of thyroid cancer by suppressing the TPL2/MEK2/ERK2 pathway
- in-vitro, Thyroid, NA
ERK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, NF-kB↑, MEK↓,
5502- Ba,    An overview of pharmacological activities of baicalin and its aglycone baicalein: New insights into molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Mcl-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, BAD↓, ERK↓, MEK↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, TumMeta↓, EMT↓, SMAD4↓, TGF-β↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, HIF-1↓, 12LOX↓,
4276- BA,    Baicalin Attenuates Oxygen–Glucose Deprivation/Reoxygenation–Induced Injury by Modulating the BDNF-TrkB/PI3K/Akt and MAPK/Erk1/2 Signaling Axes in Neuron–Astrocyte Cocultures
- in-vivo, Stroke, NA
*BDNF↑, *neuroP↑, *TrkB↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *MAPK↑, *ERK↑, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6?,
2480- Ba,    Inhibition of 12/15 lipoxygenase by baicalein reduces myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury via modulation of multiple signaling pathways
- in-vivo, Stroke, NA
*12LOX↓, *ROS↓, *ERK↑, *Akt↑, *p38↓, *JNK↓, *NF-kB↓, *cardioP↑,
2624- Ba,    Baicalein inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis via ROS-dependent heme oxygenase 1 gene expression
- in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7
*HO-1↑, *ERK↑, *ROS↓, *eff↑, *MMP↑, *Cyt‑c∅,
2606- Ba,    Baicalein: A review of its anti-cancer effects and mechanisms in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Review, HCC, NA
ChemoSen↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MMPs↓, MAPK↓, TGF-β↓, ZFX↓, p‑MEK↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, TIMP1↓, TIMP2↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, p‑IKKα↓, Fas↑, Casp2↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, JNK↑, P53↑, ROS↑, H2O2↑, cMyc↓, CD24↓, 12LOX↓,
2598- Ba,    Baicalein inhibits melanogenesis through activation of the ERK signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Melanoma, B16-F10
other↓, other?, ERK↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 322
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 322

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

Ferroptosis↑, 2,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 2,   NOX4↓, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 15,   ROS⇅, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ADP:ATP↑, 1,   CDC2↑, 1,   CDC25↓, 2,   MEK↓, 2,   p‑MEK↓, 2,   MMP↓, 5,   MPT↑, 1,   Raf↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

12LOX↓, 2,   AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 4,   p‑CREB↓, 1,   FASN↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↑, 1,   PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   p‑S6↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,   SREBP2↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 13,   p‑Akt↓, 3,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 10,   BAD↓, 1,   BAX↑, 12,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 9,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 3,   BID↑, 1,   Casp↑, 2,   Casp2↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 10,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp6↑, 1,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 4,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 5,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   p‑Chk2↓, 1,   p‑Chk2↑, 1,   CK2↓, 3,   Cyt‑c↑, 7,   DR5↑, 2,   Fas↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   cl‑IAP2↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↓, 3,   JNK↑, 4,   p‑JNK↓, 3,   MAPK↓, 4,   MAPK↑, 3,   MAPK↝, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   MDM2↓, 1,   oncosis↑, 1,   p27↑, 3,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 2,   p‑p38↓, 3,   p‑p38↑, 1,   p‑RSK↓, 1,   survivin↓, 2,   Telomerase↓, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

cJun↓, 1,   other?, 1,   other↓, 1,   pRB↑, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

cl‑ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP↑, 2,   ER Stress↓, 1,   ER Stress↑, 3,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   HSP90↓, 1,   HSPs↓, 1,   UPR↑, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

TumAuto↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

p‑ATM↑, 1,   p‑ATR↑, 1,   p‑CHK1↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 7,   HR↓, 1,   p16↑, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 9,   PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP1↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 2,   RAD51↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↓, 2,   CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 3,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 4,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   cycE1↓, 1,   E2Fs↓, 1,   P21↑, 4,   TumCCA↑, 10,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ALDH1A1↓, 1,   CD24↓, 1,   cMET↓, 1,   EMT↓, 2,   ERK↓, 24,   ERK↑, 2,   ERK↝, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 10,   p‑ERK↑, 2,   p‑ERK⇅, 1,   FOXO↓, 1,   FOXO3↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   MAP2K1/MEK1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 4,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   p‑P70S6K↓, 1,   p‑P90RSK↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 7,   PTEN↑, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   p‑STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   p‑STAT5↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 1,   Wnt↓, 2,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 3,   ZFX↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 2,   Ca+2↑, 5,   cal2↑, 1,   Cdc42↑, 1,   CDK4/6↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   EMMPRIN↓, 1,   FAK↓, 1,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   fascin↓, 1,   Furin↓, 1,   ITGA5↓, 1,   ITGB1↓, 1,   ITGB1↑, 1,   ITGB4↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   miR-200b↑, 1,   miR-29b↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 10,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 9,   MMPs↓, 3,   NCAM↑, 1,   NFAT↑, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   p‑PKCδ↓, 1,   p‑SMAD2↓, 1,   p‑SMAD3↓, 1,   SMAD4↓, 2,   TGF-β↓, 5,   TIMP1↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TIMP2↓, 1,   TIMP2↑, 2,   TumCI↓, 4,   TumCMig↓, 6,   TumCP↓, 7,   TumMeta↓, 4,   Twist↓, 1,   uPA↓, 2,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   ECM/TCF↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 4,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 4,   KDR/FLK-1↓, 1,   NO↓, 2,   VEGF↓, 6,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2↓, 2,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   p‑IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1α↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   IL8↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   JAK↓, 1,   p‑JAK↓, 1,   MIP2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 8,   NF-kB↑, 2,   NK cell↑, 1,   p65↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   SOCS1↑, 1,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 3,   Dose↑, 1,   eff↓, 3,   eff↑, 7,   Half-Life↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   E6↓, 2,   E7↓, 2,   EGFR↓, 4,   GutMicro↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   Ki-67↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 2,   cognitive?, 1,   OS↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 265

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 8,   Catalase↑, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   GSH↑, 3,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2∅, 1,   HO-1↑, 3,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 5,   Prx↑, 1,   ROS↓, 8,   ROS↑, 1,   SOD↑, 4,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

IronCh↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

MMP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   adiP↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   cAMP↑, 1,   p‑CREB↑, 1,   glucose↑, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↑, 5,   Casp3↓, 2,   Casp6↓, 1,   Casp9↓, 2,   Cyt‑c∅, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 3,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

AntiThr↑, 1,   other↝, 3,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

EMT↓, 1,   ERK↓, 2,   ERK↑, 8,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   PI3K↑, 3,   PTEN↓, 2,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   COL1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   MMP9↓, 2,   PKCδ↓, 1,   PKCδ↑, 2,   TGF-β1↓, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 4,   Vim↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

eNOS↑, 1,   NO↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 5,   GLUT1↑, 1,   GLUT4↑, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6?, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 8,   MUC2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 7,   p‑NF-kB↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

BDNF↑, 3,   TrkB↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

AGEs↓, 1,   Aβ↓, 2,   BACE↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 6,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

BP↓, 1,   BP↝, 1,   IL6?, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   MUC19↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↓, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 1,   memory↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 8,   radioP↑, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1,   AntiViral↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 103

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: ERK, ERK signaling
16 Berberine
16 Curcumin
14 Quercetin
13 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
12 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
11 Shikonin
10 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
10 Fisetin
10 Magnetic Fields
9 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
9 Thymoquinone
8 Baicalein
7 Artemisinin
7 Caffeic acid
6 Luteolin
6 Propolis -bee glue
6 Honokiol
6 Lycopene
5 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
5 Chrysin
5 Piperine
5 Resveratrol
4 Silver-NanoParticles
4 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
4 Radiotherapy/Radiation
4 Astaxanthin
4 Carvacrol
4 Emodin
4 Rosmarinic acid
4 Vitamin K2
3 Cisplatin
3 Berbamine
3 Boswellia (frankincense)
3 Chlorogenic acid
3 Ferulic acid
3 Garcinol
3 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
3 Piperlongumine
3 Ursolic acid
3 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 Andrographis
2 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
2 beta-glucans
2 Beta-Caryophyllene
2 Betulinic acid
2 Bromelain
2 Boron
2 Zinc
2 Capsaicin
2 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
2 Crocetin
2 Cucurbitacin
2 Deguelin
2 Dandelion Root
2 Paclitaxel
2 Gambogic Acid
2 Geraniol
2 Magnetic Field Rotating
2 Myricetin
2 Nimbolide
2 Phenylbutyrate
2 Pterostilbene
2 Sanguinarine
2 Salvia miltiorrhiza
2 Urolithin
1 1,8-Cineole
1 Camptothecin
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 Anethole/trans-Anethole
1 Ascorbyl Palmitate
1 Trastuzumab
1 Baicalin
1 Biochanin A
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 brusatol
1 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
1 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
1 Chlorophyllin
1 Cinnamon
1 Citric Acid
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Vitamin E
1 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
1 Dihydrocaffeic Acid
1 gefitinib, erlotinib
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Bicalutamide
1 Docosahexaenoic Acid
1 Dipyridamole
1 Ellagic acid
1 eicosapentaenoic acid
1 Fucoidan
1 flavonoids
1 Gallic acid
1 Ginseng
1 Graviola
1 Grapeseed extract
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Huperzine A/Huperzia serrata
1 Magnolol
1 Methyl salicylate / Sweet Birch oil
1 Naringin
1 Niclosamide (Niclocide)
1 Oleocanthal
1 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Hyperthermia
1 Plumbagin
1 Kaempferol
1 Salvia officinalis
1 Aromatherapy
1 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
1 Tomatine
1 Turmerones
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:105  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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