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| Mitochondrial complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) is the largest enzyme of the oxidative phosphorylation system. Its function is essential for bioenergetics and redox balance. Altered expression of its subunits can lead to changes in tumor metabolism, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and apoptotic sensitivity—all of which may impact tumor growth and patient outcomes. Commonly Reported Complex I Subunit: -Increased expression of NDUFA4L2 has been associated with poor prognosis -Reduced expression of core complex I subunits (such as NDUFS1 and NDUFS3) may correlate with a poorer overall survival in some cancers -NDUFV1 have been linked to adverse clinical outcomes -Dysregulation of complex I may alter ROS production. In some cancers, controlled ROS production can aid in signaling that promotes cell proliferation or survival, while excessive ROS can trigger cell death. Genes like NDUFA4L2 are also linked with hypoxia, a common feature in the tumor microenvironment. |
| 8703- | BMF, | Bergamot natural products eradicate cancer stem cells (CSCs) by targeting mevalonate, Rho-GDI-signalling and mitochondrial metabolism |
| - | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
| 7967- | BUL, | Mode of action of bullatacin: a potent antitumor and pesticidal annonaceous acetogenin |
| - | in-vivo, | Ovarian, | A2780S | - | in-vivo, | AML, | L1210 |
| 7974- | BUL, | Selective action of acetogenin mitochondrial complex I inhibitors |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | SW480 |
| 7977- | BUL, | Mitochondria-mediated apoptosis induced by acetogenins from Porcelia macrocarpa (Annonaceae) in K562 chronic myeloid leukemia cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | K562 |
| 2014- | CAP, | Role of Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Complexes in Capsaicin Mediated Oxidative Stress Leading to Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | Bxpc-3 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HPDE-6 | - | in-vivo, | PC, | AsPC-1 |
| 8998- | Citicoline, | Rad, | The impact of citicoline on brain mitochondrial dysfunction induced in rats after head irradiation |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 6671- | Deg, | A Novel Derivative of the Natural Agent Deguelin for Cancer Chemoprevention and Therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | BEAS-2B | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H460 |
| 6699- | DFC, | Mitochondrial H2O2 Is a Central Mediator of Diclofenac-Induced Hepatocellular Injury |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 6696- | DFC, | MET, | Combined Modulation of Tumor Metabolism by Metformin and Diclofenac in Glioma |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | GBM |
| 8844- | DIM, | I3C, | Unveiling the Multifaceted Pharmacological Actions of Indole-3-Carbinol and Diindolylmethane: A Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 7234- | GBE, | Ginkgo Biloba Extract Ameliorates Oxidative Phosphorylation Performance and Rescues Aβ-Induced Failure |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 7195- | GBE, | Mitochondrial effects of Ginkgo biloba extract |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | NA |
| 7817- | ISQ, | MOR, | Morin and isoquercitrin protect against ischemic neuronal injury by modulating signaling pathways and stimulating mitochondrial biogenesis |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | NA |
| 9191- | ITCs, | AITC, | BITC, | PEITC, | SFN | Molecular Targets of Isothiocyanates in Cancer: Recent Advances |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8027- | IVM, | Progress in Understanding the Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Antitumour Effects of Ivermectin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8047- | IVM, | The multitargeted drug ivermectin: from an antiparasitic agent to a repositioned cancer drug |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8046- | IVM, | Antibiotic ivermectin selectively induces apoptosis in chronic myeloid leukemia through inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress |
| - | in-vitro, | CML, | NA |
| 8332- | LIN, | Linalool decreases HepG2 viability by inhibiting mitochondrial complexes I and II, increasing reactive oxygen species and decreasing ATP and GSH levels |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | Caco-2 | - | in-vitro, | NA, | NIH-3T3 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 |
| 8327- | LIN, | Recent updates on bioactive properties of linalool |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8326- | LIN, | Linalool in cancer pharmacology: pharmacokinetic limitations and preclinical cytotoxic evidence for translational development |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8384- | LT, | Current situation and research progress of luteolin in the treatment of gastrointestinal malignant tumors |
| - | Review, | GC, | NA |
| 8729- | M-Blu, | Methylene blue modulates mitochondrial electron flow via multiple regulatory sites in isolated brain mitochondria: Implications for neurodegeneration |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 8733- | M-Blu, | Mitochondria as a target for neuroprotection: role of methylene blue and photobiomodulation |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 8513- | MAG, | Magnolia extract is effective for the chemoprevention of oral cancer through its ability to inhibit mitochondrial respiration at complex I |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Oral, | SCC4 | - | in-vitro, | Tong, | SCC9 | - | in-vitro, | SCC, | CAL27 |
| 8706- | MET, | Why Metformin Should Not Be Used as an Oxidative Phosphorylation Inhibitor in Cancer Patients |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8707- | MET, | Metformin in therapeutic applications in human diseases: its mechanism of action and clinical study |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 8708- | MET, | Tumour, whole-blood, plasma and tissue concentrations of metformin in lung cancer patients |
| - | Human, | Lung, | NA |
| 5800- | MET, | Metformin as anticancer agent and adjuvant in cancer combination therapy: Current progress and future prospect |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 9268- | MFrot, | EXTH-13. Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport, induction of oxidative stress, and DNA damage by oncomagnetic device in GBM cancer cells |
| - | Review, | GBM, | NA |
| 7382- | MFrot, | Inhibition of mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase by spinning oscillating magnetic fields causes toxicity in cancer cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | GBM, | NA |
| 8736- | MGO, | Selective inhibition of mitochondrial respiration and glycolysis in human leukaemic leucocytes by methylglyoxal |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | NA |
| 8658- | MLT, | Melatonin drives apoptosis in head and neck cancer by increasing mitochondrial ROS generated via reverse electron transport |
| - | vitro+vivo, | SCC, | CAL27 | - | in-vitro, | Tong, | SCC9 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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