Urea Cancer Research Results

Urea, Urea: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type: Biomarker

Urea is the principal nitrogenous waste product formed in the liver through the urea cycle from ammonia generated during amino-acid metabolism. It is transported in blood and excreted mainly by the kidneys. Urea is a metabolite and clinical biomarker, not a molecular signalling target. Its direction is context-dependent: increased serum urea may indicate renal impairment, dehydration, protein catabolism, or treatment toxicity, while reduced urea may reflect impaired hepatic synthesis, malnutrition, or altered nitrogen metabolism. Reference.



Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
6885- FA,    Mitigation of renal toxicity induced by paraquat using ferulic acid: Role of inflammatory pathways
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Dose↝, *TAC↑, *MDA↓, *RenoP↑, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, PPARγ↝, *NF-kB↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *Urea↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑,
7049- GA,    Pharmacological effects of gallic acid in health and diseases: A mechanistic review
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *antiNeop↑, *cardioP↑, *Bacteria↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *ALP↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *Urea↓, *creat↓, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, i-Ca+2↑, CDK1↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, MMPs↓, *GastroP↑, *hepatoP↑, *ROS↓, *AChE↑,
7482- H2,    Molecular Hydrogen Therapy: Mechanisms, Delivery Methods, Preventive, and Therapeutic Application
- Review, Var, NA - Review, IBD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA - Review, AD, NA
Dose↝, *Inflam↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *neuroP↑, *mTOR↓, *IL10↑, *TGF-β↑, *Sepsis↓, *NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *HO-1↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *hepatoP↑, *MPO↓, *cardioP↑, CDK4↓, CDK6↑, CD47↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, selectivity↑, *MMP↑, *ATP↑, *ER Stress↓, *CHOP/DDIT3↓, *Casp12↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *p38↓, *p‑JNK↓, *LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, *p‑eIF2α↓, *ATF4↓, *XBP-1↓, *Imm↑, *IFN-γ↓, *IL4↓, *GranB/GZMB↓, NK cell↑, radioP↑, *CD4+↑, CD8+↑, *Dose↝, *other↑, *Dose↝, *antiPs↑, *BioAv↝, *GutMicro↑, Dose↝, *IBI↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, CD8+↑, PGC-1α↑, Akt↓, SCD1↓, *MDA↓, eff↑, *APP↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *Aβ↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, NP/CIPN↓, *Stroke↓, *NLRP3↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *LPS↓, *hepatoP↑, chemoP↑, *creat↓, *Urea↓, *RenoP↑, *eff↑, Apoptosis↑, XIAP↓, IAP2/BIRC3↓, TumVol↓, MALAT1↓, EZH2↓, miR-124-3p↓, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, *compII↑, *compIII↑, *LDL↓, *Obesity↓, QoL↑, PFS↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 3 of 3

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 3

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

CD47↓, 1,   miR-124-3p↓, 1,   PFS↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

ROS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

MMP↓, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

PPARγ↝, 1,   SCD1↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   IAP2/BIRC3↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

EZH2↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

PI3K↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

i-Ca+2↑, 1,   MALAT1↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

Hif1a↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

NK cell↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

CDK6↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

ChemoSen↑, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 2,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

EZH2↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

chemoP↑, 1,   NP/CIPN↓, 1,   QoL↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

CD8+↑, 2,  
Total Targets: 41

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

compII↑, 1,   Stroke↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↑, 3,   GPx↑, 3,   GSH↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 2,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   SOD↑, 2,   TAC↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,   compIII↑, 1,   MMP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 3,   LDL↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Akt↑, 1,   Casp12↓, 1,   GranB/GZMB↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↓, 1,   p‑eIF2α↓, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   XBP-1↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

mTOR↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   PI3K↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

APP↓, 1,   TGF-β↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

ATF4↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GastroP↑, 1,   IBI↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 3,   LPS↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

AChE↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,   BACE/β-secretase↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↝, 3,   eff↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 3,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 3,   creat↓, 2,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   Urea↓, 3,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

antiNeop↑, 1,   antiPs↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 3,   neuroP↑, 2,   Obesity↓, 1,   RenoP↑, 2,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,   Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 77

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Urea, Urea
1 Ferulic acid
1 Gallic acid
1 Hydrogen Gas
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1535  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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