HK3 Cancer Research Results

HK3, hexokinase 3: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:

HK3 (hexokinase 3) is a glucose-phosphorylating enzyme that catalyzes the first committed step of glycolysis, converting glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. HK3 is expressed prominently in hematopoietic and myeloid cells but is also dysregulated in several cancers. Increased HK3 expression has been associated with enhanced glycolytic activity, higher tumour grade, immune-cell infiltration and poorer prognosis in cancers including glioma and some hematologic malignancies. In glioma, high HK3 expression correlates with malignancy and an immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment enriched in macrophages and other infiltrating immune cells. However, HK3 can also support antitumour immune-cell metabolism in certain contexts, so its biological effect is not universally oncogenic. The typical tumour-associated direction is often up, while the desired direct tumour-cell modulation is generally down; immune-cell effects should be interpreted separately.



Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
7167- CHA,    Chaetocin-induced ROS-mediated apoptosis involves ATM-YAP1 axis and JNK-dependent inhibition of glucose metabolism
- vitro+vivo, GBM, A172 - in-vitro, GBM, T98G - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
HMTs↓, ROS↑, YAP/TEAD↑, ATM↑, JNK↑, Apoptosis↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, ATP↓, TumCP↓, TrxR↓, Trx1↓, H3K9↓, p‑ATM↑, γH2AX↑, ALDOB↑, ENO3↑, FBP1↑, GSK‐3β↑, HK3↑, PCK1↑, PGK2↑, PGM1↑, PGM3↑, PHKG1↑, PKLR↑, HK2↓, PCNA↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 1 of 1

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 1

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

ALDOB↑, 1,   ENO3↑, 1,   H3K9↓, 1,   HK3↑, 1,   PGK2↑, 1,   PGM3↑, 1,   PHKG1↑, 1,   PKLR↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

ROS↑, 1,   Trx1↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

FBP1↑, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   PCK1↑, 1,   PGM1↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Apoptosis↑, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   YAP/TEAD↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

ATM↑, 1,   p‑ATM↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

GSK‐3β↑, 1,   HMTs↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

TumCP↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 28

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Total Targets: 0

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: HK3, hexokinase 3
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1597  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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