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| GPER1 - G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor 1 Abbreviation: GPER1, GPER, GPR30 Alternative Names: G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor, GPR30, Membrane Estrogen Receptor Type: G protein-coupled receptor / membrane-associated estrogen receptor / steroid hormone signaling receptor Function: GPER1 mediates rapid non-genomic and transcriptional responses to estrogens and other ligands. Activation can stimulate cAMP production, intracellular calcium mobilization, PI3K/AKT signaling, MAPK/ERK signaling, phospholipase C signaling, and EGFR transactivation. Cancer: ↕ Context-dependent. GPER1 activation can promote proliferation, migration, invasion, metastasis, cancer stem-cell activity, angiogenic signaling, and endocrine resistance in several cancers, particularly hormone-responsive tumors. However, selective GPER activation can also inhibit proliferation or induce antitumor responses in some experimental models. Favorable Direction in Cancer: Context-dependent. ↓ GPER1 signaling may be favorable where GPER1 promotes tumor growth or endocrine resistance, whereas ↑ GPER1 activation may be favorable in tumor models where selective GPER agonism suppresses proliferation or promotes cell death. Interpretation Note: GPER1 should be distinguished from the classical nuclear estrogen receptors ESR1/ERα and ESR2/ERβ. Some compounds classified as anti-estrogens at classical estrogen receptors, including tamoxifen and fulvestrant, can act as GPER agonists. |
| - | in-vivo, | BPH, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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