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| Type: |
| OGF - Opioid Growth Factor Abbreviation: OGF, [Met5]-enkephalin, Methionine-Enkephalin, MENK Type: Endogenous opioid peptide / growth-regulatory ligand Function: OGF is an endogenous pentapeptide that binds the opioid growth factor receptor (OGFr) and tonically suppresses cell proliferation. OGF-OGFr signaling delays progression through the G1/S interface of the cell cycle by increasing cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitory pathways. Cancer: ↓ Tumor-cell proliferation / ↑ growth inhibition. OGF has demonstrated antiproliferative activity in multiple cancer models by activating OGFr-dependent cell-cycle inhibition. Its effects are generally cytostatic rather than directly cytotoxic and are not primarily mediated by apoptosis. Favorable Direction in Cancer: ↑ OGF signaling is generally favorable where the OGF-OGFr axis remains functional. Interpretation Note: OGF is chemically [Met5]-enkephalin but its growth-regulatory effects are mediated primarily through OGFr rather than the classical μ-, δ-, or κ-opioid receptors. OGFR - Opioid Growth Factor Receptor |
| 8336- | LDN, | Low-dose naltrexone suppresses ovarian cancer and exhibits enhanced inhibition in combination with cisplatin |
| - | in-vivo, | Ovarian, | NA |
| 8335- | LDN, | The opioid growth factor (OGF) and low dose naltrexone (LDN) suppress human ovarian cancer progression in mice |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Ovarian, | SKOV3 |
| 8334- | LDN, | Low-dose naltrexone targets the opioid growth factor-opioid growth factor receptor pathway to inhibit cell proliferation: mechanistic evidence from a tissue culture model |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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