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| PTN - Pleiotrophin Abbreviation: PTN Alternative Names: Pleiotrophin, HARP, HBNF, HB-GAM, HBGF8, NEGF1 Type: Secreted heparin-binding growth factor / cytokine-like signaling protein / angiogenic factor Function: Pleiotrophin is a secreted heparin-binding growth factor that regulates cell growth, survival, migration, differentiation, neurite outgrowth, angiogenesis, and tissue remodeling. PTN can signal through receptors including PTPRZ1/RPTPβζ and can influence downstream pathways involving ALK, Fyn, β-catenin, PKC, and other signaling proteins. Cancer: ↑ PTN is overexpressed in multiple cancers and can promote tumor-cell proliferation, survival, migration, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis, and remodeling of the tumor microenvironment. High PTN expression has been associated with advanced tumor stage and poorer overall survival in several cancer types. Favorable Direction in Cancer: ↓ PTN expression or signaling is generally favorable where PTN drives tumor growth, angiogenesis, invasion, or metastasis. |
| 8384- | LT, | Current situation and research progress of luteolin in the treatment of gastrointestinal malignant tumors |
| - | Review, | GC, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:1819 State#:% Dir#:%
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