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| Phosphodiesters (PDE) — Group of phosphorus-containing metabolites detectable by 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy, particularly glycerophosphocholine (GPC) and glycerophosphoethanolamine (GPE), that reflect membrane phospholipid degradation, remodeling, synthesis, and turnover. Typical interpretation: Context-dependent. Changes in phosphodiester levels can reflect altered membrane phospholipid turnover rather than a simple increase or decrease in membrane phospholipid abundance. Citicoline relevance: In healthy older adults given citicoline 500 mg/day for 6 weeks, brain phosphodiesters increased by 7.3%, including an 11.6% increase in glycerophosphoethanolamine and a 5.1% increase in glycerophosphocholine. The authors interpreted these changes as evidence of increased phospholipid synthesis and turnover. Typical components: Glycerophosphocholine (GPC) and glycerophosphoethanolamine (GPE). |
| 8991- | Citicoline, | Chronic citicoline increases phosphodiesters in the brains of healthy older subjects: an in vivo phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy study |
| - | Human, | Nor, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:1909 State#:% Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid