COX2 Cancer Research Results

COX2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit)
Type:
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, which are lipid compounds involved in various physiological processes, including inflammation, pain, and fever. COX-2 is an inducible enzyme, meaning its expression is typically low in normal tissues but can be upregulated in response to inflammatory stimuli, growth factors, and certain oncogenic signals.
-Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, plays a key role in inflammation and circulatory homeostasis.
-COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that is upregulated in response to pro-inflammatory signals, including cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α) and growth factors.

COX-2 is often overexpressed in various tumors, including colorectal, breast, lung, and prostate cancers.
The prostaglandins produced by COX-2, particularly prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), have several effects that can facilitate cancer progression:
Cell Proliferation: PGE2 can promote the proliferation of cancer cells by activating signaling pathways such as the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways.
Nonselective NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2. Epidemiological studies have suggested that regular use of NSAIDs may reduce the risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer.
Drugs specifically targeting COX-2, such as celecoxib, have been developed.

COX-2 and xanthine oxidase are ROS-producing pro-oxidant enzymes that contribute to inflammation. Elevated COX‑2 levels, often found in inflammatory conditions or certain types of cancers, can contribute to increased production of ROS.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5313- acet,    Pharmacological hypotheses: Is acetaminophen selective in its cyclooxygenase inhibition?
- Review, Nor, NA
*COX2↓,
5470- AF,    Exploring a Therapeutic Gold Mine: The Antifungal Potential of the Gold-Based Antirheumatic Drug Auranofin
- Review, Var, NA
TrxR↓, other↝, IL6↑, IL8↑, NK cell⇅, COX2↓, NOS2↓, NRF2↑, Prx↑, Half-Life↑, Dose↝, ROS↑, NF-kB↓,
4417- AgNPs,    Caffeine-boosted silver nanoparticles target breast cancer cells by triggering oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptotic pathways
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
ROS↑, MDA↑, COX2↑, IL1β↑, TNF-α↑, GSH↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, LDH↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, TumCCA↑, mt-Apoptosis↑,
4409- AgNPs,    Plant-based synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using Artocarpus heterophyllus aqueous leaf extract and its anticancer activities
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, COX2↓, HER2/EBBR2↓,
4447- AgNPs,    Anti-inflammatory action of silver nanoparticles in vivo: systematic review and meta-analysis
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *toxicity↓, *IL4↑, *IL5↑, *IL10↑, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑,
2559- AL,    Effect of the Garlic Pill in comparison with Plavix on Platelet Aggregation and Bleeding Time
- Human, Nor, NA
AntiAg↑, COX2↓, cardioP↑,
2660- AL,    Allicin: A review of its important pharmacological activities
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *BBB↑, *Half-Life↝, *H2S↑, *BP↓, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *GutMicro↑, *LDH↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑, *other↑, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *MPO↓, *eff↑, *NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *TBARS↓, *creat↓, *LDH↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *memory↑, chemoP↑, IL8↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, p38↑, Fas↑, P53↑, P21↑, CHK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Hif1a↓, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, TumCMig↓, STAT3↓, VEGFR2↓, p‑FAK↓,
3550- ALA,    Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Alpha-Lipoic Acid: Beneficial or Harmful in Alzheimer's Disease?
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *BioAv↓, *Ach↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *BBB↑, *Half-Life↓, *BioAv↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *ChAT↑, *cognitive↑, *eff↑, *cAMP↑, *IL2↓, *INF-γ↓, *TNF-α↓, *SIRT1↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑,
3549- ALA,    Important roles of linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid in regulating cognitive impairment and neuropsychiatric issues in metabolic-related dementia
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *other↝, *other↝, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *adiP↑, *BBB↑, *Casp6↓, *Casp9↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *JNK↓, *p‑NF-kB↓, *Aβ↓, *BP↓, *memory↑, *cAMP↑, *ERK↑, *Akt↑, cognitive?,
1253- aLinA,    The Antitumor Effects of α-Linolenic Acid
- Review, NA, NA
PPARγ↑, COX2↓, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, p‑ERK↓, p38↓, lipid-P↑, ROS⇅, MPT↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, iNOS↓, NO↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Hif1a↓, FASN↓, CRP↓, IL6↓, IL1β↓, IFN-γ↓, TNF-α↓, Twist↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓,
1078- And,    Andrographolide inhibits breast cancer through suppressing COX-2 expression and angiogenesis via inactivation of p300 signaling and VEGF pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs - in-vivo, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, BC, BT549 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-361
TumCP↓, COX2↓, *angioG↓, Cyt‑c↑, CREB2↓, cFos↓, NF-kB↓, HATs↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Apoptosis↑, *toxicity↓,
1159- And,    Andrographolide, an Anti-Inflammatory Multitarget Drug: All Roads Lead to Cellular Metabolism
- Review, NA, NA
NRF2↑, COX2↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, IL1↓, iNOS↓, MPO↓, TNF-α↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, p‑AMPK↑,
4280- Api,    Protective effects of apigenin in neurodegeneration: An update on the potential mechanisms
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *BBB↑, *NRF2↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *MAPK↓, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *PPARγ↑, *TLR4↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *Aβ↓, *NLRP3↓, *BDNF↑, *TrkB↑, *GABA↑, *AChE↓, *Ach↑, *5HT↑, *cognitive↑, *MAOA↓,
1149- Api,    Apigenin inhibits colonic inflammation and tumorigenesis by suppressing STAT3-NF-κB signaling
- vitro+vivo, IBD, NA
COX2↓, MPO↓, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, Inflam↓,
1553- Api,    Role of Apigenin in Cancer Prevention via the Induction of Apoptosis and Autophagy
- Review, NA, NA
Dose∅, TumVol↓, Dose∅, COX2↓, Hif1a↓, TumCCA↑, P53↑, P21↑, Casp3↑, DNAdam↑, TumAuto↝,
1547- Api,    Apigenin: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential against Cancer Spreading
- Review, NA, NA
angioG↓, EMT↓, CSCs↓, TumCCA↑, Dose∅, ROS↑, MMP↓, Catalase↓, GSH↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, SIRT3↓, SIRT6↓, eff↑, eff↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, p‑GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↑, p‑STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, COX2↓, MMPs↓, NRF2↓, HDAC↓, Telomerase↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, XIAP↓, survivin↓, CK2↓, HSP90↓, Hif1a↓, FAK↓, EMT↓,
1543- Api,    Therapeutical properties of apigenin: a review on the experimental evidence and basic mechanisms
- Review, NA, NA
TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, COX2↓, iNOS↓, Inflam↓, Dose∅, Dose∅,
2639- Api,    Plant flavone apigenin: An emerging anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, BioEnh↑, chemoPv↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, IL8↓, eff↝, Akt↓, PI3K↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, p27↑, FOXO3↑, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Twist↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, NADPH↑, NRF2↓, SOD↓, COX2↓, p38↑, Telomerase↓, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC3↓, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, uPA↓, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, IGF-1↓, CK2↓, CSCs↓, FAK↓, Gli↓, GLUT1↓,
2583- Api,  Rad,    The influence of apigenin on cellular responses to radiation: From protection to sensitization
- Review, Var, NA
radioP↑, RadioS↑, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, STAT3↓, AMPK↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP9↓, glucose↓,
1077- Api,    Apigenin inhibits COX-2, PGE2, and EP1 and also initiates terminal differentiation in the epidermis of tumor bearing mice
- in-vivo, NMSC, NA
*COX2↓, COX2∅,
211- Api,    Suppression of NF-κB and NF-κB-Regulated Gene Expression by Apigenin through IκBα and IKK Pathway in TRAMP Mice
- in-vivo, Pca, NA
IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, COX2↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, VEGF↓, PCNA↓, BAX↑,
3382- ART/DHA,    Repurposing Artemisinin and its Derivatives as Anticancer Drugs: A Chance or Challenge?
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, toxicity↑, Ferroptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, BioAv↝, eff↝, Half-Life↓, Ferritin↓, GPx4↓, NADPH↓, GSH↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, VEGF↓, IL8↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, MMP2↓, NF-kB↓, p16↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p62↓, LC3II↑, EMT↓, CSCs↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, uPA↓, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑,
3383- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin: A Potential Natural Anticancer Drug
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, p38↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, PPARγ↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, ZEB2↓, Twist↓, Snail?, CAFs/TAFs↓, TGF-β↓, p‑STAT3↓, M2 MC↓, uPA↓, HH↓, AXL↓, VEGFR2↓, JNK↑, Beclin-1↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, IL4↓, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Mcl-1↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, CDK6↓, VEGF↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓,
3391- ART/DHA,    Antitumor Activity of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives: From a Well-Known Antimalarial Agent to a Potential Anticancer Drug
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumVol↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, eff↓, ROS↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, survivin↓, BAX↑, Casp3↓, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, CDC25↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, E2Fs↓, P21↑, p27↑, ADP:ATP↑, MDM2↓, VEGF↓, IL8↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, ER Stress↓, cMyc↓, GRP78/BiP↑, DNAdam↑, AP-1↓, MMP2↓, PKCδ↓, Raf↓, ERK↓, JNK↓, PCNA↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, TOP2↓, uPA↓, MMP7↓, TIMP2↑, Cdc42↑, E-cadherin↑,
3396- ART/DHA,    Progress on the study of the anticancer effects of artesunate
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, Diff↑, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, ChemoSen↑, Tf↑, Ferroptosis↑, Ferritin↓, lipid-P↑, CDK1↑, CDK2↑, CDK4↑, CDK6↑, SIRT1↑, COX2↓, IL1β↓, survivin↓, DNAdam↑, RadioS↑,
3666- ART/DHA,    Artemisinin Attenuates Amyloid-Induced Brain Inflammation and Memory Impairments by Modulating TLR4/NF-κB Signaling
- NA, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *TLR4↓, *NF-kB↓, *memory↑, *ROS↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *cognitive↑,
562- ART/DHA,    Artesunate exerts an anti-immunosuppressive effect on cervical cancer by inhibiting PGE2 production and Foxp3 expression
- in-vivo, NA, HeLa
CD4+↓, CD25+↓, FoxP3+↓, Treg lymp↓, PGE2↓, FOXP3↓, COX2↓,
1079- ART/DHA,    Artesunate inhibits the growth and induces apoptosis of human gastric cancer cells by downregulating COX-2
- in-vitro, GC, BGC-823 - in-vitro, GC, HGC27 - in-vitro, GC, MGC803
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, COX2↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓,
5412- ASA,    Clinical Pharmacology of Aspirin
- Review, NA, NA
*COX1↓, *COX2↓, *cardioP↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↝, *Half-Life↓, Risk↓, *other↑, *AntiAg↑,
5411- ASA,    Mechanistic Insights into a Classic Wonder Drug—Aspirin
- Review, Var, NA
*COX2↓, *COX1↓, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, Risk↓,
5402- ASA,    Aspirin prevents metastasis by limiting platelet TXA2 suppression of T cell immunity
- Review, Var, NA
COX1↓, TumMeta↓, *Half-Life↓, *COX2↓, *TXA2↓,
5396- Ash,    Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha) and Withaferin A: Potential in Integrative Oncology
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, ER-α36↓, P53↑, *ROS∅, γH2AX↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, XIAP↓, IAP1↓, survivin↓, SOD↓, Dose↝, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, p‑Akt↓, NOTCH1↓, FOXO↑, Casp↑, MMP2↓, CSCs↓, *ROS↓, *SOD2↑, chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑,
3685- Ash,    Withania somnifera as a Potential Anxiolytic and Anti-inflammatory Candidate Against Systemic Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *NOX↓, *cognitive↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓,
3160- Ash,    Withaferin A: A Pleiotropic Anticancer Agent from the Indian Medicinal Plant Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, H3↑, P21↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, Akt↓, FOXO3↑, ROS↑, γH2AX↑, MMP↓, mitResp↓, eff↑, TumCD↑, Mcl-1↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, ATF3↑, CHOP↑, NOTCH↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, CDK1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, Cyt‑c↑, eff↑, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, NRF2↑, ER-α36↓, LDHA↓, lipid-P↑, AP-1↓, COX2↓, RenoP↑, PDGFR-BB↓, SIRT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NADPH↑, NQO1↑, GSR↑, HO-1↑, *SOD2↑, *Prx↑, *Casp3?, eff↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, CSCs↓, HEY1↓, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, uPA↓, *toxicity↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, HSP90↓,
1177- Ash,    Withaferin A downregulates COX-2/NF-κB signaling and modulates MMP-2/9 in experimental endometriosis
- in-vivo, EC, NA
TumVol↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, NO↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓,
5365- AV,    Aloe Vera Polysaccharides as Therapeutic Agents: Benefits Versus Side Effects in Biomedical Applications
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, IBD, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA
*Wound Healing↑, *Imm↑, *antiOx↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *5LO↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↑, *other↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *lipid-P↓, *DNAdam↓, *GutMicro↑, *ZO-1↑, AntiTum↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, angioG↓, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, NK cell↑,
5508- Ba,    Neuroprotective effects of baicalin and baicalein on the central nervous system and the underlying mechanisms
- Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↑, *Half-Life↝, *TLR4↓, *NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *TNF-α↓, *12LOX↓, *NLRP3↓, *ROS↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *NRF2↑, *BBB↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *MDA↓,
2474- Ba,    Anticancer properties of baicalein: a review
- Review, Var, NA - in-vitro, Nor, BV2
ROS⇅, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, DR5↑, 12LOX↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, P450↓, *Hif1a↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓,
2605- Ba,  BA,    Potential therapeutic effects of baicalin and baicalein
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, IBD, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
cardioP↑, Inflam↓, cognitive↑, *hepatoP↑, *ROS?, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *MMP↑, *GutMicro↑, ChemoSen↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↑, *IL6↓, *eff↑, *ROS↓, *COX2↓, *NF-kB↓, *STAT3↓, *PGE2↓, *MPO↓, *IL1β↓, *MMP2↓, *MMP9↓, *β-Amyloid↓, *neuroP↑, *Dose↝, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *BDNF↑,
2626- Ba,    Molecular targets and therapeutic potential of baicalein: a review
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
AntiCan↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, TumCCA↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, cMyc↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, BNIP3↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NRF2↑, *p‑AMPK↑, *Ferroptosis↓, *lipid-P↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *Fas↓, *BAX↓, *Apoptosis↓,
2292- Ba,  BA,    Baicalin and baicalein in modulating tumor microenvironment for cancer treatment: A comprehensive review with future perspectives
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, *toxicity↓, BioAv↝, BioAv↓, *ROS↓, *TLR2↓, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC8↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, PD-L1↓, Sepsis↓, NF-kB↓, LOX1↓, COX2↓, VEGF↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, SIRT1↑, AMPK↑,
2021- BBR,    Berberine: An Important Emphasis on Its Anticancer Effects through Modulation of Various Cell Signaling Pathways
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx?, *Inflam↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, eff↑, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Telomerase↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, AP-1↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↑, NRF2↓, RadioS↑, STAT3↓, ERK↓, AR↓, ROS↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, DNMT1↓, cMyc↓,
1299- BBR,    Effects of Berberine and Its Derivatives on Cancer: A Systems Pharmacology Review
- Review, NA, NA
TumCCA↑, TP53↑, COX2↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, ROS↑, VEGFR2↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IL8↑, P21↑, p27↑, E-cadherin↓, Fibronectin↓, cMyc↓,
2699- BBR,    Plant Isoquinoline Alkaloid Berberine Exhibits Chromatin Remodeling by Modulation of Histone Deacetylase To Induce Growth Arrest and Apoptosis in the A549 Cell Line
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, P21↑, P53↑, Casp↑, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, ROS↑, MMP↓,
2678- BBR,    Berberine as a Potential Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
- Review, CRC, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDC2↓, AMPK↝, mTOR↝, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, E-cadherin↓, Telomerase↓, *toxicity↓, GRP78/BiP↓, EGFR↓, CDK4↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, p‑JAK2↓, p‑STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, GutMicro↑, eff↝, *BioAv↓, BioAv↑,
2674- BBR,    Berberine: A novel therapeutic strategy for cancer
- Review, Var, NA - Review, IBD, NA
Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, eff↑, CD4+↓, TNF-α↓, IL1↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, other↓, AMPK↑, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, MCP1↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, AntiTum↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, ROS↑, ATM↑, P53↑, RB1↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, IAP1↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC25↓, CDC25↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, RenoP↑, mTOR↓, MDM2↓, LC3II↑, ERK↓, COX2↓, MMP3↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↑, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, RAS↓, Rho↓, NF-kB↓, uPA↓, MMP1↓, MMP13↓, ChemoSen↑,
2686- BBR,    Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs
- Review, Nor, NA
Inflam↓, IL6↓, MCP1↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, DNAdam↑, eff↝, Telomerase↓, Bcl-2↓, AMPK↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, p‑mTORC1↓, p‑S6K↓, ERK↓, PI3K↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, Dose↓, Dose↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, EGFR↓, Glycolysis↓, Dose?, p27↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, VEGFR2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, PGE2↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, CXCR4↓, CCR7↓, uPA↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, Diff↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, n-MYC↓, NOTCH↓, SOX2↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, RadioS↑,
5180- BBR,    Berberine Targets AP-2/hTERT, NF-κB/COX-2, HIF-1α/VEGF and Cytochrome-c/Caspase Signaling to Suppress Human Cancer Cell Growth
- in-vitro, NSCLC, NA
TumCMig↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TFAP2A↓, hTERT/TERT↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, ERK↓,
5176- BBR,    Berberine regulates AMP-activated protein kinase signaling pathways and inhibits colon tumorigenesis in mice
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, SW480 - in-vitro, CRC, LoVo
TumVol↓, Ki-67↓, COX2↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, P53↑, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCP↓, Inflam↓, COX2↓, ACC↑,
5631- BCA,    Perspectives Regarding the Role of Biochanin A in Humans
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*BioAv↓, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, chemoPv↑, Dose↝, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *BAX↓, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *Insulin↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *MMP9↓, *ROS↓, *PGE2↓, *BACE↓, *BioAv↑, P-gp⇅,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 322
Page 1 of 7 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 322

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

ATF3↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 4,   GSR↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 3,   MDA↑, 1,   MPO↓, 2,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 3,   NRF2↑, 3,   Prx↑, 1,   ROS↑, 18,   ROS⇅, 2,   SIRT3↓, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↓, 2,   TrxR↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Ferritin↓, 2,   Tf↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ADP:ATP↑, 1,   ATP↓, 1,   CDC2↓, 2,   CDC25↓, 3,   MEK↓, 2,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 9,   MPT↑, 1,   Raf↓, 3,   XIAP↓, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   ACC↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 6,   AMPK↝, 1,   p‑AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 6,   FASN↓, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 2,   PKM2↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 2,   p‑S6K↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 10,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 10,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 1,   BAX↑, 8,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 5,   Bcl-2↓, 10,   Bcl-xL↓, 2,   Casp↑, 3,   cl‑Casp↑, 1,   Casp12↑, 2,   Casp3↓, 2,   Casp3↑, 9,   cl‑Casp3↑, 4,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 4,   Casp9↑, 9,   cl‑Casp9↑, 2,   Chk2↓, 1,   CK2↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 13,   DR5↑, 2,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 3,   FasL↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   HEY1↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IAP1↓, 2,   iNOS↓, 3,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 2,   MDM2↓, 2,   p27↑, 4,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 4,   survivin↓, 6,   Telomerase↓, 5,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

H3↑, 1,   ac‑H3↑, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 1,   HATs↓, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↝, 1,   tumCV↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,   ER Stress↑, 3,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP90↓, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 1,   BNIP3↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 2,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 4,   TumAuto↝, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

ATM↑, 1,   CHK1↓, 2,   DNAdam↑, 5,   DNMT1↓, 1,   p16↑, 1,   P53↑, 8,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 4,   PCNA↓, 2,   SIRT6↓, 1,   TP53↑, 1,   γH2AX↑, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK1↑, 1,   CDK2↓, 6,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 10,   CDK4↑, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 4,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 11,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 5,   cycE/CCNE↑, 2,   E2Fs↓, 1,   P21↑, 6,   RB1↑, 1,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TFAP2A↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 17,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD133↓, 1,   cFos↓, 1,   CREB2↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 6,   Diff↓, 1,   Diff↑, 1,   EMT↓, 7,   EMT↑, 1,   ERK↓, 6,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   FOXO↑, 1,   FOXO3↑, 3,   Gli↓, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 3,   HDAC1↓, 2,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 1,   HH↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 4,   mTOR↑, 1,   mTOR↝, 1,   p‑mTORC1↓, 1,   n-MYC↓, 1,   Nanog↓, 1,   Nestin↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 2,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 7,   PTEN↑, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 8,   p‑STAT3↓, 3,   TOP2↓, 1,   Wnt↓, 3,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 3,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 3,   CAFs/TAFs↓, 1,   Cdc42↑, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 2,   E-cadherin↑, 3,   ER-α36↓, 2,   FAK↓, 3,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 2,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 15,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 15,   MMPs↓, 4,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   ROCK1↓, 1,   Slug↓, 2,   Snail?, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 2,   TIMP2↑, 1,   Treg lymp↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 3,   TumCMig↓, 4,   TumCP↓, 8,   TumMeta↓, 4,   Twist↓, 3,   uPA↓, 7,   Vim↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   ZEB2↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 5,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 8,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   Hif1a↓, 11,   LOX1↓, 1,   NO↓, 2,   PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 16,   VEGF↑, 1,   VEGFR2↓, 4,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 2,   P-gp⇅, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CCR7↓, 1,   CD25+↓, 1,   CD4+↓, 2,   COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 31,   COX2↑, 2,   COX2∅, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   FOXP3↓, 1,   FoxP3+↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 2,   IL10↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 4,   IL1β↑, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 8,   IL6↑, 1,   IL8↓, 5,   IL8↑, 2,   Inflam↓, 6,   JAK2↓, 1,   p‑JAK2↓, 1,   M2 MC↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 19,   NK cell↑, 1,   NK cell⇅, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 5,   TNF-α↓, 6,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 2,   CDK6↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 5,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 2,   BioEnh↑, 3,   ChemoSen↑, 8,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 3,   Dose∅, 5,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 25,   eff↝, 4,   Half-Life↓, 2,   Half-Life↑, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 6,   selectivity↑, 5,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   E6↓, 2,   E7↓, 2,   EGFR↓, 3,   Ferritin↓, 2,   GutMicro↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 8,   IL6↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 2,   LDH↓, 1,   NOS2↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   TP53↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↓, 1,   AntiCan↑, 6,   AntiTum↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 2,   chemoPv↑, 2,   cognitive?, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 2,   Risk↓, 2,   toxicity↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 4,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 319

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx?, 1,   antiOx↑, 10,   Catalase↑, 3,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GPx↑, 5,   GSH↑, 3,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 3,   MDA↓, 5,   MPO↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 6,   Prx↑, 1,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 16,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD↑, 7,   SOD2↑, 2,   TBARS↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

Insulin↑, 1,   MMP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   adiP↑, 1,   ALAT↓, 2,   p‑AMPK↑, 1,   cAMP↑, 2,   H2S↑, 1,   LDH↓, 2,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   Akt↑, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   BAX↓, 2,   Casp3?, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp6↓, 1,   Casp9↓, 2,   Fas↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 9,   JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Ach↑, 2,   other↓, 1,   other↑, 2,   other↝, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 2,   PI3K↓, 2,   PI3K↑, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   AntiAg↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 2,   ZO-1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↓, 3,   TXA2↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 6,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 2,   COX2↓, 19,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↑, 3,   IL1β↓, 8,   IL2↓, 1,   IL4↑, 1,   IL5↑, 1,   IL6↓, 9,   Imm↑, 1,   INF-γ↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 15,   NF-kB↓, 8,   p‑NF-kB↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 6,   TLR2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 11,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

NOX↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↑, 1,   AChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 2,   ChAT↑, 1,   GABA↑, 1,   MAOA↓, 1,   TrkB↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 2,   BACE↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 2,   β-Amyloid↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioAv↝, 5,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 4,   Half-Life↓, 3,   Half-Life↝, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AST↓, 2,   BP↓, 2,   creat↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 3,   IL6↓, 9,   LDH↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 5,   cognitive↑, 7,   hepatoP↑, 3,   memory↑, 3,   neuroP↑, 12,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 5,   Wound Healing↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 120

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: COX2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein
24 Thymoquinone
20 Curcumin
19 Quercetin
18 Resveratrol
12 Fisetin
12 Lycopene
11 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
10 Chrysin
9 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
9 Boswellia (frankincense)
9 Propolis -bee glue
9 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
8 Berberine
7 Artemisinin
7 Honokiol
7 Rosmarinic acid
6 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
5 Baicalein
5 Ellagic acid
5 Ferulic acid
5 Piperine
4 Aspirin -acetylsalicylic acid
4 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
4 Shikonin
4 Urolithin
3 Silver-NanoParticles
3 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
3 Radiotherapy/Radiation
3 Betulinic acid
3 Bromelain
3 Butyrate
3 Capsaicin
3 Chemotherapy
3 Luteolin
3 Magnetic Fields
3 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
3 Pterostilbene
2 acetaminophen
2 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
2 alpha Linolenic acid
2 Andrographis
2 Baicalin
2 Boron
2 Caffeic acid
2 Ursolic acid
2 Garcinol
2 Cisplatin
2 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
2 Magnolol
2 Naringin
2 Oleuropein
2 Oleocanthal
2 Piperlongumine
2 Rutin
2 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 Vitamin K2
1 Auranofin
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Biochanin A
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 Brucea javanica
1 brusatol
1 Bruteridin(bergamot juice)
1 Carnosic acid
1 Carvacrol
1 cannabidiolic acid
1 Celecoxib
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Cinnamon
1 Lecithin
1 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
1 Docetaxel
1 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
1 Galantamine
1 Docosahexaenoic Acid
1 eicosapentaenoic acid
1 Evodiamine
1 Exercise
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Gambogic Acid
1 Paclitaxel
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Grapeseed extract
1 Proanthocyanidins
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 IP6 (Inosital 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate)
1 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
1 Licorice
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Melatonin
1 Metformin
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Methylsulfonylmethane
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Myricetin
1 Kaempferol
1 Perilla
1 Germacranolide
1 Salvia officinalis
1 Sanguinarine
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
1 doxorubicin
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
1 Whole Body Vibration
1 Wogonin
1 xanthohumol
1 Zerumbone
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:66  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page