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MF Magnetic Fields

Features: Therapy

Description: Magnetic Fields — externally applied static or time-varying magnetic fields used to alter cellular signaling, redox state, ion handling, membrane behavior, metabolism, or neural activity without introducing a chemical agent. They are a physical therapeutic modality and include static magnetic fields (SMF), extremely-low-frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF), pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF), and other non-rotating oscillating/time-varying magnetic fields. Common abbreviations include MF, SMF, ELF-MF, EMF, and PEMF. Biological effects are strongly dependent on field strength, frequency, waveform, gradient, duty cycle, exposure duration, and tissue or cell type. Rotating magnetic fields are excluded here because they are represented separately as pid 192; magnetic-nanoparticle-dependent magnetothermal or magnetomechanical effects are also better assigned primarily to the magnetic nanoparticle product.

Primary mechanisms (ranked):
<ol>
<li>Redox modulation and ROS perturbation, including radical-pair and mitochondrial mechanisms; cancer cells may develop sustained oxidative stress whereas normal cells frequently show adaptive antioxidant responses.</li>
<li>Ca²⁺ and ion-channel modulation, particularly TRPC, voltage-gated channels, intracellular Ca²⁺ handling, and ER–mitochondrial Ca²⁺ communication.</li>
<li>Mitochondrial and bioenergetic modulation, including membrane potential, electron transport, ATP production, mitochondrial permeability, and metabolic reprogramming.</li>
<li>Cell proliferation, cell-cycle, apoptosis, and senescence signaling through pathways including EGFR/PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, caspases, PARP, Bax and survivin.</li>
<li>Membrane permeability and drug-uptake modulation, producing context-dependent chemosensitization to agents including doxorubicin, etoposide and methotrexate.</li>
<li>Inflammatory and stress-response modulation including NF-κB, cytokine signaling, HSPs, ER stress and adaptive antioxidant pathways.</li>
<li>Migration, invasion, angiogenesis and tumor-microenvironment modulation; effects are field-parameter and tumor-model dependent.</li>
</ol>

Bioavailability / PK relevance: Conventional pharmacokinetic concepts do not apply because the intervention is a physical field rather than an absorbed drug. Relevant exposure variables are magnetic flux density, field gradient, frequency, waveform, pulse width, repetition rate, duty cycle, spatial distribution, treatment duration and tissue depth. Magnetic fields can penetrate tissue without the concentration gradients characteristic of drugs, but induced electric fields and biological coupling vary markedly with geometry and frequency.

In-vitro vs systemic exposure relevance: Effects are not concentration-driven. Many experimental results cannot be generalized between devices because apparently small differences in waveform, frequency, flux density, orientation, gradient and exposure duration can change the biological response. Static fields ranging from millitesla to tesla and PEMF/ELF protocols ranging from weak fields to substantially stronger stimulation should therefore be treated as distinct exposure regimens rather than as a single dose-response continuum.

Clinical evidence status: Cancer treatment remains predominantly preclinical, with cell-culture and animal evidence plus limited supportive or adjunctive human use. Evidence supports parameter-dependent anticancer effects and chemosensitization, but non-rotating magnetic-field exposure alone is not an established standard anticancer therapy. PEMF has established clinical use in several musculoskeletal applications and has been studied as supportive therapy in oncology. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has substantially stronger human evidence in neurological and psychiatric applications, including investigational use in Alzheimer’s disease, but should not be interpreted as evidence that generic magnetic-field exposure is an established systemic cancer treatment.

Magnetic Fields can be Static, or pulsed. The most common therapy is a pulsed magnetic field in the uT or mT range. 
The main pathways affected are: 
Calcium Signaling: -influence the activity of voltage-gated calcium channels. 
Oxidative Stress and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Pathways 
Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) and Cellular Stress Responses 
Cell Proliferation and Growth Signaling: MAPK/ERK pathway. 
Gene Expression and Epigenetic Modifications: NF-κB 
Angiogenesis Pathways: VEGF (improving VEGF for normal cells) 
PEMF was found to have a 2-fold increase in drug uptake compared to traditional electrochemotherapy in rat melanoma models 

 
Pathways: 


- most reports have
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=275&wNotes=on">ROS</a> production increasing in cancer cells
, while decreasing in normal cells. 
- ROS↑ related:
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=197&wNotes=on&word=MMP↓">MMP↓</a>(ΔΨm),
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=103&wNotes=on">ER Stress↑</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=459&wNotes=on">UPR↑</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=356&wNotes=on">GRP78↑</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=38&wNotes=on&word=Ca+2↑">Ca+2↑</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=77&wNotes=on">Cyt‑c↑</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&wNotes=on&word=Casp">Caspases↑</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=82&wNotes=on&word=DNAdam↑">DNA damage↑</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=239&wNotes=on">cl-PARP↑</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&wNotes=on&word=HSP">HSP↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&wNotes=on&word=Prx">Prx</a>,

 




- Raises
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=1103&wNotes=on&word=antiOx↑">AntiOxidant</a>
defense in Normal Cells:
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=275&wNotes=on&word=ROS↓">ROS↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=226&wNotes=on&word=NRF2↑">NRF2↑</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=298&wNotes=on&word=SOD↑">SOD↑</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=137&wNotes=on&word=GSH↑">GSH↑</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=46&wNotes=on&word=Catalase↑">Catalase↑</a>,

 


- lowers
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=953&wNotes=on&word=Inflam">Inflammation</a> :
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=214&wNotes=on&word=NF-kB↓">NF-kB↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=66&wNotes=on&word=COX2↓">COX2↓</a>,
 Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines :
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=908&wNotes=on&word=NLRP3↓">NLRP3↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=978&wNotes=on&word=IL1β↓">IL-1β↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=309&wNotes=on&word=TNF-α↓">TNF-α↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=158&wNotes=on&word=IL6↓">IL-6↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=368&wNotes=on&word=IL8↓">IL-8↓</a>
 


- inhibit Growth/Metastases :
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=604&wNotes=on">TumMeta↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=323&wNotes=on">TumCG↓</a>,

<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=334&wNotes=on">VEGF↓</a>(mostly regulated up in normal cells),
 
 





- cause Cell cycle arrest :
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=322&wNotes=on">TumCCA↑</a>,

 


- inhibits Migration/Invasion :
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=326&wNotes=on">TumCMig↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=324&wNotes=on">TumCI↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=309&wNotes=on&word=TNF-α↓">TNF-α↓</a>, 

 


- inhibits
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=129&wNotes=on">glycolysis</a>
/<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=947&wNotes=on">Warburg Effect</a> and
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=21&wNotes=on&word=ATP↓">ATP depletion</a> :
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=143&wNotes=on">HIF-1α↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=772&wNotes=on">PKM2↓</a>,

<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=566&wNotes=on&word=GLUT">GLUT1↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=906&wNotes=on">LDH↓</a>,

<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=773&wNotes=on">HK2↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&wNotes=on&word=PFK">PFKs↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&wNotes=on&word=PDK">PDKs↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=847&wNotes=on">ECAR↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=230&wNotes=on">OXPHOS↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=356&wNotes=on">GRP78↑</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=1278&wNotes=on">Glucose↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=623&wNotes=on">GlucoseCon↓</a>
 


- inhibits
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=447&wNotes=on">angiogenesis↓</a> :
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=334&wNotes=on">VEGF↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=143&wNotes=on">HIF-1α↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&wNotes=on&word=NOTCH">Notch↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&wNotes=on&word=FGF">FGF↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&wNotes=on&word=PDGF">PDGF↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=94&wNotes=on&word=EGFR↓">EGFR↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&&wNotes=on&word=ITG">Integrins↓</a>,
 





- Others: <a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=252&wNotes=on">PI3K↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=4&wNotes=on">AKT↓</a>,

<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&wNotes=on&word=STAT">STAT↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=377&wNotes=on">Wnt↓</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=342&wNotes=on">β-catenin↓</a>,


<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=105&wNotes=on">ERK↓</a>,

<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=168&wNotes=on">JNK</a>,

- <a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&wNotes=on&word=SREBP">SREBP</a> (related to cholesterol). 


- Synergies:
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=1106&wNotes=on">chemo-sensitization</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=1171&wNotes=on">chemoProtective</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=1233&wNotes=on">cytoProtective</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=1107&wNotes=on">RadioSensitizer</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=1185&wNotes=on">RadioProtective</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=961&esv=2&wNotes=on&exSp=open">Others(review target notes)</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=1105&wNotes=on">Neuroprotective</a>,


<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=1179&wNotes=on">Hepatoprotective</a>,
<a href="tbResList.php?&qv=172&tsv=1188&wNotes=on">CardioProtective</a>,

 
 

- Selectivity:
<a href="tbResList.php?qv=172&tsv=1110&wNotes=on">Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells</a> 
 

<h3>Magnetic Field Mechanisms in Cancer</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Rank</th>
<th>Pathway / Axis</th>
<th>Cancer Cells</th>
<th>Normal Cells</th>
<th>TSF</th>
<th>Primary Effect</th>
<th>Notes / Interpretation</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>ROS and redox homeostasis</td>
<td>↑ ROS (context-dependent); ↑ oxidative stress</td>
<td>↑ transient ROS followed by ↔ or ↓ ROS in adaptive protocols</td>
<td>P, R, G</td>
<td>Redox perturbation</td>
<td>One of the most recurrent MF mechanisms. Direction is strongly field- and cell-dependent; sustained ROS elevation is reported in several cancer models and during chemotherapy sensitization.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Ca²⁺ and ion-channel signaling</td>
<td>↑ Ca²⁺ signaling or dysregulation; altered TRPC and voltage-sensitive channel activity</td>
<td>↑ transient signaling with homeostatic recovery (context-dependent)</td>
<td>P, R</td>
<td>Electrophysiological signal transduction</td>
<td>Ca²⁺ is a major mechanistic bridge between membrane sensing, mitochondria, ROS, proliferation and apoptosis. Response depends strongly on waveform and frequency.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Mitochondrial function and membrane potential</td>
<td>↓ ΔΨm; altered respiration; ↑ mitochondrial stress</td>
<td>↔ or reversible modulation (context-dependent)</td>
<td>P, R, G</td>
<td>Bioenergetic destabilization</td>
<td>Mitochondrial effects can arise downstream of ROS and Ca²⁺ signaling and contribute to apoptotic commitment.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Apoptosis and caspase signaling</td>
<td>↑ apoptosis; ↑ caspases; ↑ PARP cleavage; ↑ Bax; ↓ survivin</td>
<td>↔ or substantially weaker response in selective protocols</td>
<td>R, G</td>
<td>Programmed cell death</td>
<td>Reported with several PEMF and time-varying field protocols and can be amplified when combined with chemotherapy.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>EGFR PI3K AKT mTOR signaling</td>
<td>↓ EGFR/AKT/mTOR signaling (model-dependent)</td>
<td>↔ or mixed</td>
<td>R, G</td>
<td>Growth-signal suppression</td>
<td>Particularly supported in static-field experiments; response varies with cell type, cell density and field intensity.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>Cell cycle and proliferation</td>
<td>↓ proliferation; ↑ cell-cycle arrest or mitotic disruption</td>
<td>↔ or mixed</td>
<td>G</td>
<td>Growth suppression</td>
<td>Effects are highly protocol-specific. Some exposures are neutral or can stimulate proliferation, so suppression should not be treated as universal.</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td>DNA damage and DNA-damage response</td>
<td>↑ DNA damage; ↑ ATM/p53/p21 signaling (context-dependent)</td>
<td>↔ or mixed; protective responses reported with some protocols</td>
<td>R, G</td>
<td>Genotoxic stress and repair modulation</td>
<td>Often secondary to ROS and particularly evident during combination treatment with chemotherapy or radiation. Magnetic fields alone are not consistently genotoxic, and some static-field protocols can reduce radiation-associated DNA damage.</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>Chemosensitization and drug uptake</td>
<td>↑ chemotherapy response; ↑ drug uptake or cytotoxicity</td>
<td>↔ or ↑ toxicity (drug-dependent)</td>
<td>R, G</td>
<td>Adjunctive anticancer effect</td>
<td>Documented with doxorubicin, etoposide and other agents. Selectivity is not guaranteed; normal-cell toxicity must be evaluated for each field-drug combination.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>Glutathione and antioxidant buffering</td>
<td>↓ GSH reserve or altered GSH/GSSG balance (context-dependent)</td>
<td>↑ GSH or antioxidant adaptation in some protocols</td>
<td>R, G</td>
<td>Redox buffering modulation</td>
<td>GSH depletion is best interpreted as a consequence of oxidative load rather than a universal direct MF target.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td>NRF2 antioxidant response</td>
<td>↔ / mixed; inadequate adaptive response in some oxidative protocols</td>
<td>↑ NRF2 and antioxidant-response signaling in some protective protocols</td>
<td>R, G</td>
<td>Adaptive antioxidant defense</td>
<td>NRF2 direction is not uniform enough to classify MF globally as either an NRF2 activator or inhibitor.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11</td>
<td>ER stress and unfolded protein response</td>
<td>↑ ER stress and UPR (model-dependent)</td>
<td>↑ adaptive stress response or ↔</td>
<td>R, G</td>
<td>Proteostasis stress</td>
<td>Can develop secondary to ROS, altered Ca²⁺ handling and mitochondrial dysfunction.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12</td>
<td>Mitochondrial permeability transition</td>
<td>↑ MPTP opening propensity</td>
<td>↔ or reversible opening</td>
<td>R</td>
<td>Mitochondrial death commitment</td>
<td>Supported mechanistically for specific ELF-MF exposures through ROS-sensitive pathways; should not be generalized to all magnetic fields.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13</td>
<td>Glycolysis and cellular energetics</td>
<td>↓ glycolytic flux or altered ATP production (model-dependent)</td>
<td>↔ or metabolic adaptation</td>
<td>R, G</td>
<td>Metabolic reprogramming</td>
<td>Some frequency-tuned exposures suppress glycolysis, but this is substantially less universal than ROS or Ca²⁺ modulation.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14</td>
<td>HIF-1α and angiogenic signaling</td>
<td>↓ HIF-1α / VEGF in selected models</td>
<td>↑ VEGF or tissue-repair signaling in some regenerative protocols</td>
<td>G</td>
<td>Angiogenesis modulation</td>
<td>Potential cancer-versus-normal-tissue divergence is attractive but remains highly exposure- and model-specific.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15</td>
<td>NF-κB and inflammatory signaling</td>
<td>↓ NF-κB and inflammatory signaling in selected models</td>
<td>↓ inflammatory cytokines in many regenerative PEMF applications</td>
<td>R, G</td>
<td>Inflammation modulation</td>
<td>Better established as an anti-inflammatory/regenerative PEMF effect than as a universal cancer-cell mechanism.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16</td>
<td>Migration invasion and angiogenesis</td>
<td>↓ migration; ↓ invasion; ↓ angiogenic signaling in selected models</td>
<td>↔ or pro-repair angiogenesis (context-dependent)</td>
<td>G</td>
<td>Metastatic phenotype modulation</td>
<td>Direction varies substantially with field protocol and normal-versus-tumor context.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>17</td>
<td>Radiosensitization</td>
<td>↑ radiation-induced ROS and DNA damage in selected protocols</td>
<td>Mixed; radioprotection has also been reported with other protocols</td>
<td>R, G</td>
<td>Modification of radiation response</td>
<td>Both radiosensitizing and radioprotective responses have been reported; field parameters and tissue context determine direction.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>18</td>
<td>Clinical Translation Constraint</td>
<td>Field-specific response; substantial tumor heterogeneity</td>
<td>Potential tissue-specific physiological effects</td>
<td>G</td>
<td>Translation limitation</td>
<td>No pharmacokinetic dose metric exists. Field strength, frequency, waveform, geometry, gradients, duration and induced electric fields must be specified. Most anticancer evidence remains preclinical and protocols are poorly standardized.</td>
</tr>
</table>
P: 0–30 min     R: 30 min–3 hr     G: >3 hr

MPTP: opening represents a mitochondrial commitment event integrating ROS and Ca²⁺ stress; sustained opening indicates irreversible bioenergetic failure. 

 
<hr>
 

Alzheimer’s disease relevance: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive magnetic neuromodulation modality with randomized human evidence for modest improvement in global cognition in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease. The strongest recent evidence supports excitatory stimulation of cortical cognitive-network regions, particularly the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. The mechanism is principally neural-network and synaptic modulation rather than the systemic ROS-based mechanism often discussed for low-intensity PEMF. Meta-analyses generally report cognitive benefit, but protocol heterogeneity, small trials and uncertain durability remain important limitations. rTMS should therefore be classified as investigational or adjunctive for AD rather than an established disease-modifying treatment.

Clinical evidence status: Multiple RCTs and meta-analyses support a modest short-term cognitive signal. Longer-term benefit remains less certain, optimal frequency/intensity/site protocols are not standardized, and evidence does not establish prevention or reversal of Alzheimer pathology.

<h3>Magnetic Stimulation in Alzheimer’s Disease</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Rank</th>
<th>Pathway / Axis</th>
<th>Modulation</th>
<th>TSF</th>
<th>Primary Effect</th>
<th>Notes / Interpretation</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Cortical network excitability</td>
<td>↑</td>
<td>P, R</td>
<td>Neuromodulation</td>
<td>High-frequency rTMS and excitatory stimulation of cortical network hubs can increase cortical responsiveness.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Synaptic plasticity</td>
<td>↑</td>
<td>R, G</td>
<td>Plasticity enhancement</td>
<td>Repeated stimulation can produce LTP-like network effects and is a leading explanation for persistence beyond the stimulation session.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Cognitive-network connectivity</td>
<td>↑</td>
<td>G</td>
<td>Network normalization</td>
<td>DLPFC and related cortical networks are the most consistently studied targets.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Global cognition</td>
<td>↑</td>
<td>G</td>
<td>Clinical cognitive improvement</td>
<td>Recent meta-analyses show modest improvement in MMSE, MoCA or ADAS-Cog outcomes, although heterogeneity remains substantial.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>Neuroinflammation and neurotrophic signaling</td>
<td>↓ inflammation; ↑ neurotrophic signaling (context-dependent)</td>
<td>G</td>
<td>Secondary neurobiological effects</td>
<td>Supported mainly by mechanistic and preclinical studies; less directly established than cortical-network effects in human AD.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>Clinical Translation Constraint</td>
<td>↔</td>
<td>G</td>
<td>Protocol heterogeneity</td>
<td>Optimal stimulation site, frequency, intensity, pulse count, session number and maintenance schedule remain unresolved; long-term disease modification has not been demonstrated.</td>
</tr>
</table>
P: 0–30 min     R: 30 min–3 hr     G: >3 hr

Research papers

Year	Title	Authors	PMID	Link
2024	Polyvinyl Alcohol Capped Silver Nanostructures for Fortified Apoptotic Potential Against Human Laryngeal Carcinoma Cells Hep-2 Using Extremely-Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field	Hany G Attia	PMC11401528	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11401528/
2022	Anticancer and antibacterial potentials induced post short-term exposure to electromagnetic field and silver nanoparticles and related pathological and genetic alterations: in vitro study	Aly Fahmy Mohamed	PMC8817517	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8817517/
2022	Anticancer and antibacterial potentials induced post short-term exposure to electromagnetic field and silver nanoparticles and related pathological and genetic alterations: in vitro study	Aly Fahmy Mohamed	PMC8817517	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8817517/
2022	The effect of a static magnetic field and baicalin or baicalein interactions on amelanotic melanoma cell cultures (C32)	Agnieszka Synowiec‑Wojtarowicz	—	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357987947_The_effect_of_a_static_magnetic_field_and_baicalin_or_baicalein_interactions_on_amelanotic_melanoma_cell_cultures_C32
2019	Capsaicin: Effects on the Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma	Cristian Scheau	PMC6651067	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6651067/
2022	Characterization of mesenchymal stem cells with augmented internalization of magnetic nanoparticles: The implication of therapeutic potential	Ching-Hui Chien	—	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304885322009453
2022	Laminin Receptor-Mediated Nanoparticle Uptake by Tumor Cells: Interplay of Epigallocatechin Gallate and Magnetic Force at Nano-Bio Interface	Sheng-Chieh Hsu	PMC9330565	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9330565/
2018	Interaction of poly-l-lysine coating and heparan sulfate proteoglycan on magnetic nanoparticle uptake by tumor cells	Wei Xiong Siow	—	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323871065_Interaction_of_poly-l-lysine_coating_and_heparan_sulfate_proteoglycan_on_magnetic_nanoparticle_uptake_by_tumor_cells
2014	Augmented cellular uptake of nanoparticles using tea catechins: effect of surface modification on nanoparticle-cell interaction	Yi-Ching Lu	25069428	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25069428/
2019	In vitro evaluation of electroporated gold nanoparticles and extremely-low frequency electromagnetic field anticancer activity against Hep-2 laryngeal cancer cells	Mohammed A. Alshehri	31746453	https://journals.viamedica.pl/folia_histochemica_cytobiologica/article/view/64108
2026	Silent forces, hidden currents: the influence of static magnetic field stimulation on tumor biophysics	Prerna Verma	PMC13055096	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13055096/
2026	Efficacy and Durability of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Cognitive Function in Patients With Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	Qian Zhou	PMC13549796	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13549796/
2026	Pulsed electromagnetic fields induce ferroptosis in osteosarcoma cells and promote osteogenic differentiation	Yingang Li	PMC13579143	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13579143/
2026	Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Increases Doxorubicin-induced Mitotic Slippage in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells	Sung-Hun Woo	42373288	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42373288/
2026	Magnetic Fields in Cancer Therapy: Mechanistic Insights, Signaling Pathways, and Evidence from Clinical and In Vitro Studies	Sadettin Berkay Sarli	PMC13306740	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13306740/
2025	Unveiling the Power of Magnetic-Driven Regenerative Medicine: Bone Regeneration and Functional Reconstruction	Chenxi Xu	PMC12095915	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12095915/
2025	Early intervention using long-term rhythmic pulsed magnetic stimulation alleviates cognitive decline in a 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease	Xue Wang	—	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014488624003285
2025	Extremely Low‐Frequency and Low‐Intensity Electromagnetic Field Technology (ELF‐EMF) Sculpts Microtubules	Alexandra Lobyntseva	PMC11835790	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11835790/
2025	Little strokes fell big oaks: The use of weak magnetic fields and reactive oxygen species to fight cancer	Margit Egg	—	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231724004610
2025	PEMFs Restore Mitochondrial and CREB/BDNF Signaling in Oxidatively Stressed PC12 Cells Targeting Neurodegeneration	Stefania Merighi	—	https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/26/13/6495
2025	Examining the effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields on cognitive functions and functional brain markers in aged mice	Senka Hadzibegovic	PMC11897315	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11897315/
2025	Pulsed electromagnetic fields modulate energy metabolism during wound healing process: an in vitro model study	Feng Liao	—	https://bmccomplementmedtherapies.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12906-025-04792-3
2025	Confronting stem cells with surface-modified magnetic nanoparticles and low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field	Burcu Bayramli-Öne	—	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42247-025-00997-x
2025	One Month of Brief Weekly Magnetic Field Therapy Enhances the Anticancer Potential of Female Human Sera: Randomized Double-Blind Pilot Study	Jan Nikolas Iversen	PMC11899448	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11899448/
2025	Static magnetic field promotes the doxorubicin toxicity effects on osteosarcoma cells	Fatemeh Rajabi	PMC11977194	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11977194/
2025	The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on immediate and long-term cognitive functions in Alzheimer's dementia and mild cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis	Bojun Wang	PMC12707008	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12707008/
2025	Therapeutic potential and mechanisms of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer’s disease: a literature review	Xinlei Zhang	PMC11969782	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11969782/
2024	Comparison of pulsed and continuous electromagnetic field generated by WPT system on human dermal and neural cells	Romana Zahumenska	PMC10918061	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10918061/
2024	Positive and Negative Effects of Administering a Magnetic Field to Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)	Jolanta Zwolińska	PMC10971695	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10971695/
2024	Current Evidence Using Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields in Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review	Luigi Cianni	—	https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/7/1959
2024	Integrating electromagnetic cancer stress with immunotherapy: a therapeutic paradigm	Mark M Fuster	PMC11333800	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11333800/
2024	Pulsed electromagnetic fields regulate metabolic reprogramming and mitochondrial fission in endothelial cells for angiogenesis	Chengyi Yang	PMC11329790	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11329790/
2024	Brief Magnetic Field Exposure Stimulates Doxorubicin Uptake into Breast Cancer Cells in Association with TRPC1 Expression: A Precision Oncology Methodology to Enhance Chemotherapeutic Outcome	Viresh Krishnan Sukumar	—	https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/22/3860
2024	Low-frequency magnetic field therapy for glioblastoma: Current advances, mechanisms, challenges and future perspectives	Yinlong Liu	—	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123224001255?via%3Dihub
2024	Electromagnetic Fields Trigger Cell Death in Glioblastoma Cells through Increasing miR-126-5p and Intracellular Ca2+ Levels	Ebru Temiz	39048853	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39048853/
2024	Low frequency sinusoidal electromagnetic fields promote the osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by modulating miR-34b-5p/STAC2	Xuan Fang	—	https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-024-06866-3
2024	Pulsed electromagnetic fields inhibit IL-37 to alleviate CD8+ T cell dysfunction and suppress cervical cancer progression	Lauren Feger	—	https://pemfprofessionals.com/research/pulsed-electromagnetic-fields-inhibit-il-37-to-alleviate-cd8-t-cell-dysfunction-and-suppress-cervical-cancer-progression/
2024	The effects of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on muscle strength and pain in patients with end-stage knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial	Qian-wen Wang	PMC11521844	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11521844/
2024	Meta-analysis of the effectiveness and safety of magnetic stimulation for chronic pelvic pain	Huixiang Li	PMC11384379	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11384379/
2024	The Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation of Live Cells on Intracellular Ca2+ Dynamics Changes Notably Involving Ion Channels		—	https://juniperpublishers.com/apbij/pdf/APBIJ.MS.ID.555710.pdf
2024	Low Magnetic Field Exposure Alters Prostate Cancer Cell Properties	Sigrun Lange	—	https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/13/9/734
2024	Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) Trigger Cell Death and Senescence in Cancer Cells	Pavlos Pantelis	PMC10931548	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10931548/
2024	Cellular and Molecular Effects of Magnetic Fields	Maciej Tota	PMC11354277	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11354277/
2024	Neurobiological effects and mechanisms of magnetic fields: a review from 2000 to 2023	Xuejia Wang	PMC11545338	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11545338/
2024	Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Enhances Doxorubicin-induced Reduction in the Viability of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells	Sung-Hun WOO	—	https://www.kjcls.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.15324%2Fkjcls.2024.56.1.73
2024	Cognitive Decline: Current Intervention Strategies and Integrative Therapeutic Approaches for Alzheimer's Disease	Kate S Branigan	PMC11048559	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11048559/
2024	Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Treatment on Skeletal Muscle Tissue Recovery in a Rat Model of Collagenase-Induced Tendinopathy: Results from a Proteome Analysis	Enrica Torretta	PMC11354614	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11354614/
2024	Alternative magnetic field exposure suppresses tumor growth via metabolic reprogramming	Taisuke Akimoto	—	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/cas.16243
2023	Cytoprotective effects of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field against oxidative stress in glioblastoma cells	Çiğdem Gökçek-Saraç	36705309	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36705309/
2023	Effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields on human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells: proteomic characterization	Raffaella Lazzarini	36805133	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651323001549?via%3Dihub
2023	Synergistic cytotoxic effects of an extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field with doxorubicin on MCF-7 cell line	Shahin Ramazi	—	https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-35767-4#Sec14
2023	Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on the tumor cell inhibition and the possible mechanism	Jie Sun	—	https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-34144-5
2023	Pulsed electromagnetic field attenuates bone fragility in estrogen-deficient osteoporosis in rats	Tamara Popović	36641696	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36641696/
2023	Electromagnetic fields regulate calcium-mediated cell fate of stem cells: osteogenesis, chondrogenesis and apoptosis	Tian Ma	PMC10190032	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10190032/
2023	Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF)—Physiological Response and Its Potential in Trauma Treatment	Jonas Flatscher	PMC10379303	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10379303/
2023	Induction of apoptosis in B16-BL6 melanoma cells following exposure to electromagnetic fields modeled after intercellular calcium waves	Benjamin D. Rain	—	https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2211-5463.13760
2023	An integrative review of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF) and wound healing	John Helmy	—	https://journals.cambridgemedia.com.au/wpr/volume-32-number-2/integrative-review-pulsed-electromagnetic-field-therapy-pemf-and-wound-healing
2023	The effect of magnetic fields on tumor occurrence and progression: Recent advances	Ge Zhang	—	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0079610723000299
2023	Cognitive improvement via a modulated rhythmic pulsed magnetic field in D-galactose-induced accelerated aging mice	Pingping Wang	37094765	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37094765/
2023	EMAGINE-Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial for determining the efficacy of a frequency tuned electromagnetic field treatment in facilitating recovery within the subacute phase following ischemic stroke	Jeffrey L Saver	PMC10196621	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10196621/
2023	Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Induce Skeletal Muscle Cell Repair by Sustaining the Expression of Proteins Involved in the Response to Cellular Damage and Oxidative Stress	Silvia Maiullari	PMC10706358	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10706358/
2023	Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field induces acetylation of heat shock proteins and enhances protein folding	Zhizhou Huang	37717354	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651323009867?via%3Dihub
2023	The Effect of a Static Magnetic Field on microRNA in Relation to the Regulation of the Nrf2 Signaling Pathway in a Fibroblast Cell Line That Had Been Treated with Fluoride Ions	Magdalena Kimsa-Dudek	—	Magdalena Kimsa-Dudek
2023	Theta Frequency Electromagnetic Stimulation Enhances Functional Recovery After Stroke	Naohiko Okabe	PMC11976812	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11976812/
2022	Extremely low-frequency magnetic fields significantly enhance the cytotoxicity of methotrexate and can reduce migration of cancer cell lines via transiently induced plasma membrane damage	Dan Stratton	35994829	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X22011548?via%3Dihub
2022	Modulated TRPC1 Expression Predicts Sensitivity of Breast Cancer to Doxorubicin and Magnetic Field Therapy: Segue Towards a Precision Medicine Approach	Yee Kit Tai	—	https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/oncology/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.783803/full
2022	Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Protect Against Brain Ischemia by Modulating the Astrocytic Cholinergic Anti-inflammatory Pathway	Haofuzi Zhang	—	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361976845_Pulsed_Electromagnetic_Fields_Protect_Against_Brain_Ischemia_by_Modulating_the_Astrocytic_Cholinergic_Anti-inflammatory_Pathway
2022	Tumor-specific inhibition with magnetic field	yang guanghua	—	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358628498_Tumor-specific_inhibition_with_magnetic_field
2022	Magnetic field effects in biology from the perspective of the radical pair mechanism	Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi	PMC9346374	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9346374/
2022	Quantum based effects of therapeutic nuclear magnetic resonance persistently reduce glycolysis	Viktoria Thöni	—	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222018089?pes=vor&utm_source=sciencedirect_contenthosting&getft_integrator=sciencedirect_contenthosting
2022	Pulsed electromagnetic therapy in cancer treatment: Progress and outlook	Wenjun Xu	—	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/VIW.20220029
2022	Increase of intracellular Ca2+ concentration in Listeria monocytogenes under pulsed magnetic field		—	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304885322002219
2022	Extremely low-frequency pulses of faint magnetic field induce mitophagy to rejuvenate mitochondria	Takuro Toda	—	https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-022-03389-7
2022	A 50 Hz magnetic field influences the viability of breast cancer cells 96 h after exposure	Maria Elexpuru-Zabaleta	PMC9889515	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9889515/
2022	The prevention effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields treatment on senile osteoporosis in vivo via improving the inflammatory bone microenvironment	Jun Zhoua	—	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15368378.2024.2314093
2022	Pulsed electromagnetic field potentiates etoposide-induced MCF-7 cell death	Sung-Hun Woo	PMC8972140	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8972140/
2022	Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on neurobiological changes in Alzheimer's disease	Shahid Bashir	PMC8845030	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8845030/
2022	Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields: A Novel Attractive Therapeutic Opportunity for Neuroprotection After Acute Cerebral Ischemia	Fioravante Capone MD 1	—	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1094715921064266
2022	Frequency-tuned electromagnetic field therapy improves post-stroke motor function: A pilot randomized controlled trial	Batsheva Weisinger	PMC9702345	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9702345/
2022	Chronic-Exposure Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields (Magnetotherapy and Magnetic Stimulation) Influence Serum Serotonin Concentrations in Patients with Low Back Pain-Clinical Observation Study	Marta Woldańska-Okońska	PMC9368470	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9368470/
2022	Magnetoporation: New Method for Permeabilization of Cancerous Cells to Hydrophilic Drugs	Bahram Yousefian	PMC8995760	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8995760/
2022	The Effect of Time-Dependence of 10 Hz Electromagnetic Field on Spatial Learning and Memory in Rats	Farzaneh Zarrin	PMC10082904	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10082904/
2022	The Efficacy of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Pain, Stiffness, and Physical Function in Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	Jie Tong	PMC9110240	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9110240/
2022	In Vitro and in Vivo Study of the Effect of Osteogenic Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Breast and Lung Cancer Cells	Mike Y Chen	PMC9523832	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9523832/
2022	Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Field (PEMF) Effect on Bone Healing in Animal Models: A Review of Its Efficacy Related to Different Type of Damage	Mattia Di Bartolomeo	PMC8945722	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8945722/
2022	Is extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields applicable to gliomas? A literature review of the underlying mechanisms and application of extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields	Mengqian Huang	PMC9939155	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9939155/
2022	High-specificity protection against radiation-induced bone loss by a pulsed electromagnetic field	Dan Wang	—	https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abq0222
2022	Enhanced effect of combining bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) and pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) to promote recovery after spinal cord injury in mice	Liyi Huang	—	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362472071_Enhanced_effect_of_combining_bone_marrow_mesenchymal_stem_cells_BMMSCs_and_pulsed_electromagnetic_fields_PEMF_to_promote_recovery_after_spinal_cord_injury_in_mice
2021	Electromagnetic Field as a Treatment for Cerebral Ischemic Stroke	Amanda Moya Gómez	—	https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/molecular-biosciences/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.742596/full
2021	Pulsed electromagnetic fields synergize with graphene to enhance dental pulp stem cell-derived neurogenesis by selectively targeting TRPC1 channels	T T Madanagopal	33644848	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33644848/
2021	Evaluation of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Effects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Highlights of Two Decades of Research In Vitro Studies	Mahsa Mansourian	PMC8342182	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8342182/
2021	Long-term effect of full-body pulsed electromagnetic field and exercise protocol in the treatment of men with osteopenia or osteoporosis: A randomized placebo-controlled trial	Anwar Ebid	—	https://f1000research.com/articles/10-649
2021	Evaluation of the PTEN and circRNA-CDR1as Gene Expression Changes in Gastric Cancer and Normal Cell Lines Following the Exposure to Weak and Moderate 50 Hz Electromagnetic Fields	Fereshteh Mansoury	—	https://brieflands.com/articles/ijcm-111079
2021	Progressive Study on the Non-thermal Effects of Magnetic Field Therapy in Oncology	Aoshu Xu	PMC8010190	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8010190/
2021	Magneto mitochondrial dysfunction mediated cancer cell death using intracellular magnetic nano-transducers	Wooram Park	34075946	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34075946/
2021	Effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field parameters on the proliferation of human breast cancer	Min-Haw Wang	33632057	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33632057/
2021	Cellular stress response to extremely low‐frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF‐EMF): An explanation for controversial effects of ELF‐EMF on apoptosis	Mojdeh Barati	PMC8666288	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8666288/
2021	Moderate Static Magnet Fields Suppress Ovarian Cancer Metastasis via ROS-Mediated Oxidative Stress	Chao Song	PMC8670934	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8670934/
2021	Pulsed electromagnetic field alleviates synovitis and inhibits the NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD signaling pathway in osteoarthritis rats	Jing Liu	—	https://www.ivysci.com/en/articles/6552742__Pulsed_electromagnetic_field_alleviates_synovitis_and_inhibits_the_NLRP3Caspase1GSDMD_signaling_path
2021	The Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Angiogenesis	Lihong Peng	33675261	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33675261/
2021	Anti-Oxidative and Immune Regulatory Responses of THP-1 and PBMC to Pulsed EMF Are Field-Strength Dependent	Silvia Groiss	PMC8471206	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8471206/
2021	Electromagnetic stimulation increases mitochondrial function in osteogenic cells and promotes bone fracture repair	Alex M. Hollenberg	—	https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-98625-1
2021	Comparing the Effects of Long-term Exposure to Extremely Low-frequency Electromagnetic Fields With Different Values on Learning, Memory, Anxiety, and β-amyloid Deposition in Adult Rats	Nafiseh Faraji	PMC9168822	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9168822/
2020	Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Alleviates Hepatic Oxidative Stress and Lipids Accumulation in db/db mice	Ying Liu	—	https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.06.028621v1
2020	Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in HepG2 cancer cell line through the application of localized alternating magnetic field	Alberto Sola-Leyva	—	https://pubs.rsc.org/tb/article-abstract/8/34/7667/711718/Reactive-oxygen-species-ROS-production-in-HepG2?redirectedFrom=fulltext
2020	Changes in Ca2+ release in human red blood cells under pulsed magnetic field	Min Hyung Seo	—	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304885319336704
2020	Pulsed electromagnetic fields improve the healing process of Achilles tendinopathy: a pilot study in a rat model	Carlotta Perucca Orfei	PMC7533373	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7533373/
2020	Noninvasive treatment for men suffering from enlarged prostate	Parsemus Foundation	—	https://www.parsemus.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/PEMF_and_BPH_press_release.pdf
2020	Magnetic fields modulate metabolism and gut microbiome in correlation with Pgc-1α expression: Follow-up to an in vitro magnetic mitohormetic study	Yee Kit Tai	32627872	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32627872/
2020	Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Increase Angiogenesis and Improve Cardiac Function After Myocardial Ischemia in Mice	Lihong Peng	—	https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/circj/advpub/0/advpub_CJ-19-0758/_html/-char/en
2020	Magnetic fields and angiogenesis	Xin Zhang	—	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341046662_Magnetic_fields_and_angiogenesis
2020	The role of magnetic fields in neurodegenerative diseases	Javier Riancho	—	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00484-020-01896-y
2020	Promising application of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) in musculoskeletal disorders	Hongzhi Hu	—	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332220309604
2020	Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields promote cognitive function and hippocampal neurogenesis of rats with cerebral ischemia	Qiang Gao	PMC8284293	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8284293/
2020	Impact of pulsed magnetic field treatment on enzymatic inactivation and quality of cloudy apple juice	Jingya Qian	—	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13197-020-04801-y
2020	Targeted Osmotic Lysis of Highly Invasive Breast Carcinomas Using Pulsed Magnetic Field Stimulation of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels and Pharmacological Blockade of Sodium Pumps	Dennis Paul	PMC7352419	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7352419/
2020	Pulsed Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields Induce Tumor Membrane Disruption and Altered Cell Viability	Christopher P Ashdown	PMC7136334	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7136334/
2020	Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Stimulate HIF-1α-Independent VEGF Release in 1321N1 Human Astrocytes Protecting Neuron-like SH-SY5Y Cells from Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation	Fabrizio Vincenz	PMC7663527	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7663527/
2020	Electromagnetic Field in Alzheimer's Disease: A Literature Review of Recent Preclinical and Clinical Studies	Reem Habib Mohamad Ali Ahmad	33256578	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33256578/
2020	Effects of Various Densities of 50 Hz Electromagnetic Field on Serum IL-9, IL-10, and TNF-α Levels	Hanie Mahaki	PMC7024597	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7024597/
2020	Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields (LF-MFs) Inhibit Proliferation by Triggering Apoptosis and Altering Cell Cycle Distribution in Breast Cancer Cells	Aoshu Xu	PMC7215396	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7215396/
2020	Pulsed electromagnetic fields potentiate the paracrine function of mesenchymal stem cells for cartilage regeneration	Dinesh Parate	—	https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-020-1566-5
2020	Therapeutic use of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy reduces prostate volume and lower urinary tract symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia	Marta Tenuta	PMC7496682	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7496682/
2019	Targeting Mesenchymal Stromal Cells/Pericytes (MSCs) With Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) Has the Potential to Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis	Christina L Ross	PMC6409305	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6409305/
2019	Low‑frequency pulsed electromagnetic field promotes functional recovery, reduces inflammation and oxidative stress, and enhances HSP70 expression following spinal cord injury	Chunyan Wang	PMC6390012	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6390012/
2019	Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Enhances Recognition Memory in Alzheimer's Disease	Patrizia Turriziani	31609693	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31609693/
2019	Low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field promotes functional recovery, reduces inflammation and oxidative stress, and enhances HSP70 expression following spinal cord injury	Chunyan Wang	PMC6390012	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6390012/
2019	The Use of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field to Modulate Inflammation and Improve Tissue Regeneration: A Review	Christina L Ross	PMC8370292	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8370292/
2019	Effects of exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on spatial and passive avoidance learning and memory, anxiety-like behavior and oxidative stress in male rats	Seyed Asaad Karimi	30290199	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30290199/
2019	Ambient and supplemental magnetic fields promote myogenesis via a TRPC1-mitochondrial axis: evidence of a magnetic mitohormetic mechanism	Jasmine Lye Yee Yap	PMC6902701	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6902701/
2019	The extremely low frequency electromagnetic stimulation selective for cancer cells elicits growth arrest through a metabolic shift	Loredana Bergandi	—	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167488919300941
2018	Modulation of antioxidant enzyme gene expression by extremely low frequency electromagnetic field in post-stroke patients	Natalia Cichon	30755096	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30755096/
2018	Coupling of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) therapy to molecular grounds of the cell	Richard HW Funk	PMC5992548	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5992548/
2018	Extremely low frequency electromagnetic field reduces oxidative stress during the rehabilitation of post-acute stroke patients	Natalia Cichoń	30024661	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30024661/
2018	Low-intensity electromagnetic fields induce human cryptochrome to modulate intracellular reactive oxygen species	Rachel M Sherrard	PMC6168118	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6168118/
2018	RKIP-Mediated NF-κB Signaling is involved in ELF-MF-mediated improvement in AD rat	Hongyan Zuo	PMC6299414	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6299414/
2018	Spatial memory recovery in Alzheimer's rat model by electromagnetic field exposure	Zeinab Akbarnejad	29185809	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29185809/
2018	Increase in Blood Levels of Growth Factors Involved in the Neuroplasticity Process by Using an Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field in Post-stroke Patients	Natalia Cichoń	—	https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/aging-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2018.00294/full
2018	Exposure to a specific time-varying electromagnetic field inhibits cell proliferation via cAMP and ERK signaling in cancer cells	Carly A Buckner	29125193	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29125193/
2018	6-mT 0-120-Hz magnetic fields differentially affect cellular ATP levels	Dongmei Wang	30074140	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30074140/
2018	A review on the use of magnetic fields and ultrasound for non-invasive cancer treatment	Somoshree Sengupta	PMC6090088	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6090088/
2018	Pulsed electromagnetic fields increase osteogenetic commitment of MSCs via the mTOR pathway in TNF-α mediated inflammatory conditions: an in-vitro study	Letizia Ferroni	—	https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-23499-9
2018	Pulsed electromagnetic field induces Ca2+-dependent osteoblastogenesis in C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal cells through the Wnt-Ca2+/Wnt-β-catenin signaling pathway	Shaoyu Wu	29909008	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29909008/
2018	Effects of Fifty-Hertz Electromagnetic Fields on Granulocytic Differentiation of ATRA-Treated Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia NB4 Cells	Alfredo Errico Provenzano	—	https://karger.com/cpb/article-pdf/46/1/389/2449782/000488473.pdf
2017	Emerging techniques in ‘truly’ minimal-invasive treatment options of benign prostatic obstruction	Karl-Dietrich Sievert	—	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315441115_Emerging_techniques_in_%27truly%27_minimal-invasive_treatment_options_of_benign_prostatic_obstruction
2017	Magnetic Fields and Reactive Oxygen Species	Huizhen Wang	—	https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/10/2175
2017	Extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) reduces oxidative stress and improves functional and psychological status in ischemic stroke patients	Natalia Cichoń	28430370	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28430370/
2017	Benign Effect of Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field on Brain Plasticity Assessed by Nitric Oxide Metabolism during Poststroke Rehabilitation	Natalia Cichoń	PMC5613626	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5613626/
2017	A Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Protects against Glutamate-Induced Excitotoxicity by Modulating the Endocannabinoid System in HT22 Cells	Xin Li	—	https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnins.2017.00042/full
2017	Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation Promotes Anti-cell Proliferative Activity in Doxorubicin-treated Mouse Osteosarcoma Cells	YOSHITAKA MURAMATSU	PMC5354149	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5354149/
2017	Pulsed electromagnetic field with or without exercise therapy in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia	Hany M Elgohary	PMC5574357	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5574357/
2017	Gamma rhythm low field magnetic stimulation alleviates neuropathologic changes and rescues memory and cognitive impairments in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease	Junli Zhen	—	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235287371730046X
2017	Extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields cause antioxidative defense mechanisms in human osteoblasts via induction of •O2 − and H2O2	Sabrina Ehnert	—	https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-14983-9
2017	Cellular Response to ELF-MF and Heat: Evidence for a Common Involvement of Heat Shock Proteins?	Olga Zeni	PMC5651525	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5651525/
2016	Exposure to a 50-Hz magnetic field induced mitochondrial permeability transition through the ROS/GSK-3β signaling pathway	Baihuan Feng	26850078	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26850078/
2016	Mechanisms and therapeutic effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in oncology	Maria Vadalà	PMC5119968	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5119968/
2016	Moderate and strong static magnetic fields directly affect EGFR kinase domain orientation to inhibit cancer cell proliferation	Lei Zhang	PMC5173076	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5173076/
2016	Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field (ELF-MF) Exposure Sensitizes SH-SY5Y Cells to the Pro-Parkinson's Disease Toxin MPP(.)	Barbara Benassi	26223801	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26223801/
2016	Long-term exposure to ELF-MF ameliorates cognitive deficits and attenuates tau hyperphosphorylation in 3xTg AD mice	Yu Hu	26945731	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26945731/
2016	Sub-millitesla magnetic field effects on the recombination reaction of flavin and ascorbic acid radicals	Emrys W. Evans	—	https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jcp/article/145/8/085101/561871/Sub-millitesla-magnetic-field-effects-on-the
2016	Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields stimulation modulates autoimmunity and immune responses: a possible immuno-modulatory therapeutic effect in neurodegenerative diseases	Fabio Guerriero	PMC5270416	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5270416/
2016	How a High-Gradient Magnetic Field Could Affect Cell Life	Vitalii Zablotskii	PMC5114642	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5114642/
2016	EFFECT OF PULSED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS ON ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM STRESS	E. KECZAN	—	https://www.jpp.krakow.pl/journal/archive/10_16/articles/14_article.html
2016	Novel protective effects of pulsed electromagnetic field ischemia/reperfusion injury rats	Fenfen Ma	PMC5137536	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5137536/
2016	The use of magnetic fields in treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Review of the literature	Jolanta Zwolińska	PMC5090029	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5090029/
2016	BEMER Electromagnetic Field Therapy Reduces Cancer Cell Radioresistance by Enhanced ROS Formation and Induced DNA Damage	Katja Storch	PMC5154536	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5154536/
2016	Effect of Static Magnetic Field on Oxidant/Antioxidant Parameters in Cancerous and Noncancerous Human Gastric Tissues	Bahadır Öztürk	PMC4904108	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4904108/
2015	Pre-exposure of neuroblastoma cell line to pulsed electromagnetic field prevents H2 O2 -induced ROS production by increasing MnSOD activity	Cecilia Osera	25708841	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25708841/
2015	Inhibition of Cancer Cell Growth by Exposure to a Specific Time-Varying Electromagnetic Field Involves T-Type Calcium Channels	Carly A Buckner	PMC4397079	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4397079/
2015	Short-term effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields exposure on Alzheimer's disease in rats	Yemao Zhang	25118893	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25118893/
2015	Overexpression of miR-26b-5p regulates the cell cycle by targeting CCND2 in GC-2 cells under exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields	Yong Liu	PMC4943694	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4943694/
2015	mTOR Activation by PI3K/Akt and ERK Signaling in Short ELF-EMF Exposed Human Keratinocytes	Antonia Patruno	PMC4592237	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4592237/
2014	Electromagnetic field investigation on different cancer cell lines	Nenad Filipovic	—	https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12935-014-0084-x.pdf
2014	Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Cause G1 Phase Arrest through the Activation of the ATM-Chk2-p21 Pathway	Chao-Ying Huang	PMC4128733	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4128733/
2014	Optimization of a therapeutic electromagnetic field (EMF) to retard breast cancer tumor growth and vascularity	Ivan L Cameron	PMC4272545	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4272545/
2014	Effect of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on prostate volume and vascularity in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a pilot study in a canine model	Raffaella Leoci	PMC4145661	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4145661/
2014	Alternative radical pairs for cryptochrome-based magnetoreception	Alpha A Lee	PMC4006233	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4006233/
2014	The effects of pulsed magnetic field exposure on the permeability of leukemia cancer cells	Zeinab Shankayi	23781987	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23781987/
2014	Pulsed electromagnetic field enhances brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression through L-type voltage-gated calcium channel- and Erk-dependent signaling pathways in neonatal rat dorsal root ganglion neurons	Yuan Li	24937769	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24937769/
2013	Inhibition of Angiogenesis Mediated by Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields (ELF-MFs)	Simona Delle Monache	PMC3828379	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3828379/
2013	Electromagnetic fields act via activation of voltage-gated calcium channels to produce beneficial or adverse effects	Martin L Pall	PMC3780531	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3780531/
2013	Low Intensity and Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Selectively Impair Breast Cancer Cell Viability	Sara Crocetti	PMC3770670	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3770670/
2012	Time-varying magnetic fields of 60 Hz at 7 mT induce DNA double-strand breaks and activate DNA damage checkpoints without apoptosis	Jiyeon Kim	22180328	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22180328/
2012	Effect of 60 Hz electromagnetic fields on the activity of hsp70 promoter: an in vivo study	Abraham O Rodríguez-De la Fuente	PMC3476825	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3476825/
2012	Effect of stationary magnetic field strengths of 150 and 200 mT on reactive oxygen species production in soybean	M B Shine	22253132	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22253132/
2011	Modulation of Hydrogen Peroxide Production in Cellular Systems by Low Level Magnetic Fields	Carlos F Martino	PMC3162571	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3162571/
2011	Effect of Magnetic Fields on Tumor Growth and Viability	Ivan Tatarov	PMC3155400	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3155400/
2011	No effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on expression of cell adhesion molecules (integrin, CD44) and matrix metalloproteinase-2/9 in osteosarcoma cell lines	Daguang Zhang	21480303	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21480303/
2010	Effects of acute and chronic low frequency electromagnetic field exposure on PC12 cells during neuronal differentiation	Caterina Morabito	21220925	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21220925/
2010	Stimulation of osteogenic differentiation in human osteoprogenitor cells by pulsed electromagnetic fields: an in vitro study	Justus HW Jansen	PMC2936347	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2936347/
2010	Pulsed Magnetic Field Induces Angiogenesis and Improves Cardiac Function of Surgically Induced Infarcted Myocardium in Sprague-Dawley Rats	Yuan Yuan	20924179	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20924179/
2010	Effects of 50-Hz magnetic field exposure on superoxide radical anion formation and HSP70 induction in human K562 cells	Ann-Christine Mannerling	20582429	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20582429/
2010	Repetitive exposure to a 60-Hz time-varying magnetic field induces DNA double-strand breaks and apoptosis in human cells	Jiyeon Kim	20816755	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20816755/
2009	Amplitude-modulated electromagnetic fields for the treatment of cancer: Discovery of tumor-specific frequencies and assessment of a novel therapeutic approach	Alexandre Barbault	PMC2672058	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2672058/
2009	Static Magnetic Field Effect on the Fremy's Salt-Ascorbic Acid Chemical Reaction Studied by Continuous-Wave Electron Paramagnetic Resonance	Nadia Catallo	—	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40728270_Static_Magnetic_Field_Effect_on_the_Fremy's_Salt-Ascorbic_Acid_Chemical_Reaction_Studied_by_Continuous-Wave_Electron_Paramagnetic_Resonance
2009	Effects of Sinusoidal Magnetic Field Observed on Cell Proliferation, Ion Concentration, and Osmolarity in Two Human Cancer Cell Lines	Lingzhen Huang	—	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15368370600719067
2008	A 60-Hz sinusoidal magnetic field induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells through reactive oxygen species	Eui Kwan Koh	19016143	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19016143/
2005	A prospective, randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind study of pelvic electromagnetic therapy for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome with 1 year of followup	E Rowe	15879822	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15879822/
2005	Therapeutic Electromagnetic Field (TEMF) and gamma irradiation on human breast cancer xenograft growth, angiogenesis and metastasis	Ivan L Cameron	PMC1190196	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1190196/
2004	Weak electromagnetic fields (50 Hz) elicit a stress response in human cells	Sergey V Tokalov	14757377	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14757377/
2004	Differences in lethality between cancer cells and human lymphocytes caused by LF-electromagnetic fields	Maria Radeva	15376245	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15376245/
2002	Anticancer Activity by Magnetic Fields: Inhibition of Metastatic Spread and Growth in a Breast Cancer Model	Santi Tofani	—	—
2002	Mechanism for action of electromagnetic fields on cells	Dimitris J Panagopoulos	12379225	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12379225/
2001	Therapeutic electromagnetic field effects on angiogenesis and tumor growth	C D Williams	11911264	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11911264/
2001	Inhibition of proliferation of human lymphoma cells U937 by a 50 Hz electromagnetic field	B Glück	11936855	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11936855/
2001	Pulsed electromagnetic fields affect the intracellular calcium concentrations in human astrocytoma cells	G P Pessina	11568936	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11568936/
2000	Effect of low frequency, low amplitude magnetic fields on the permeability of cationic liposomes entrapping carbonic anhydrase: I. Evidence for charged lipid involvement	A Ramundo-Orlando	11015113	pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11015113/
2000	A mechanism for action of oscillating electric fields on cells	D J Panagopoulos	10860806	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10860806/
1999	Effects of exposure to repetitive pulsed magnetic stimulation on cell proliferation and expression of heat shock protein 70 in normal and malignant cells	G Tsurita	10441487	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10441487/
1994	Non-ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation: A Study of Carcinogenic and Cancer Treatment Potential	J R. Salvatore	7724878	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7724878/
1994	Chemotherapy of human carcinoma xenografts during pulsed magnetic field exposure	C J Hannan Jr	7979179	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7979179/
1991	Effect of a 9 mT pulsed magnetic field on C3H/Bi female mice with mammary carcinoma. A comparison between the 12 Hz and the 460 Hz frequencies	A Bellossi	1932623	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1932623/
1990	Time-varying magnetic fields increase cytosolic free Ca2+ in HL-60 cells		2221045	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2221045/
1986	Magnetic field-induced drug permeability in liposome vesicles	R P Liburdy	—	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3774963/
207	Low-Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Is Able to Modulate miRNAs in an Experimental Cell Model of Alzheimer's Disease	Enrica Capelli	—	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5434238/
2025	Rotating magnetic field improves cognitive and memory impairments in APP/PS1 mice by activating autophagy and inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway	Mengqing L	—	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39461710/
2025	The neurobiological foundation of effective repetitive transcranial magnetic brain stimulation in Alzheimer's disease	Annibale Antonioni	—	https://alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/alz.70337?utm_source=chatgpt.com
2024	Gradient Rotating Magnetic Fields Impairing F-Actin-Related Gene CCDC150 to Inhibit Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Metastasis by Inactivating TGF-β1/SMAD3 Signaling Pathway	Ge Zhang	PMC10900498	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10900498/
2024	The effect of a rotating magnetic field on the antioxidant system in healthy volunteers - preliminary study	Elżbieta Cecerska-Heryć	PMC11018782	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11018782/
2024	Systematic simulation of tumor cell invasion and migration in response to time-varying rotating magnetic field	Shilong Zhang	38801615	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38801615/
2024	Feature Matching of Microsecond-Pulsed Magnetic Fields Combined with Fe3O4 Particles for Killing A375 Melanoma Cells	Yan Mi	PMC11117552	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11117552/
2024	The Effect of a Rotating Magnetic Field on the Regenerative Potential of Platelets	Elżbieta Cecerska-Heryć	PMC11012199	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11012199/
2024	Rotating magnetic field improved cognitive and memory impairments in a sporadic ad model of mice by regulating microglial polarization	Mengqing Li	PMC11493917	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11493917/
2024	The Effect of Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Field on Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review	Renata Marchewka	PMC11119128	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11119128/
2024	Rotating magnetic field inhibits Aβ protein aggregation and alleviates cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease mice	Ruo-Wen Guo	Ruo-Wen Guo	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11298676/
2024	Enhancement of chemotherapy effects by non-lethal magneto-mechanical actuation of gold-coated magnetic nanoparticles	Cristina Stavilă PhD student	—	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1549963424000352
2024	Synergistic Effect of Chemotherapy and Magnetomechanical Actuation of Fe-Cr-Nb-B Magnetic Particles on Cancer Cells	Cristina Stavilă	PMC11256100	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11256100/
2024	Rotating magnetic field inhibits Aβ protein aggregation and alleviates cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease mice.	Ruo-Wen Guo	—	https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/openlb/publication/OLB-PM-39021081
2024	Anti-tumor effect of innovative tumor treatment device OM-100 through enhancing anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in glioblastoma growth	Zhaoxian Yan	PMC11310191	https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-67437-4.pdf
2023	Intermittent F-actin Perturbations by Magnetic Fields Inhibit Breast Cancer Metastasis	Xinmiao Ji	PMC10017101	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10017101/
2023	Biological effects of rotating magnetic field: A review from 1969 to 2021	Yunpeng Wei	36574882	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36574882/
2023	Mechanical nanosurgery of chemoresistant glioblastoma using magnetically controlled carbon nanotubes	XIAN WANG	—	https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ade5321
2023	Rotating Magnetic Field Mitigates Ankylosing Spondylitis Targeting Osteocytes and Chondrocytes via Ameliorating Immune Dysfunctions	Yu Han	PMC10093245	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10093245/
2023	Magnetically controlled cyclic microscale deformation of in vitro cancer invasion models	Daphne Osk Asgeirsson	—	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374768956_Magnetically_Controlled_Cyclic_Microscale_Deformation_of_In_Vitro_Cancer_Invasion_Models
2023	Spinning magnetic field patterns that cause oncolysis by oxidative stress in glioma cells	Shashank Hambarde	PMC10630398	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10630398/
2022	Method and apparatus for oncomagnetic treatment	Helekar et al	—	https://patents.google.com/patent/US12186575B2/en
2022	Rotating Magnetic Field-Assisted Reactor Enhances Mechanisms of Phage Adsorption on Bacterial Cell Surface	Bartłomiej Grygorcewicz	PMC8947294	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8947294/
2022	Method for noninvasive whole-body stimulation with spinning oscillating magnetic fields and its safety in mice	Shashank Hambarde	36154345	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36154345/
2022	EXTH-68. ONCOMAGNETIC TREATMENT SELECTIVELY KILLS GLIOMA CANCER CELLS BY INDUCING OXIDATIVE STRESS AND DNA DAMAGE	Shashank Hambarde	PMC9661114	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9661114/
2021	Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation in Osteogenesis and Chondrogenesis: Signaling Pathways and Therapeutic Implications	Katia Varani	PMC7830993	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7830993/
2021	Magneto-mechanical destruction of cancer-associated fibroblasts using ultra-small iron oxide nanoparticles and low frequency rotating magnetic fields	Sara Lopez	PMC9417452	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9417452/
2021	Modulation of Cellular Response to Different Parameters of the Rotating Magnetic Field (RMF)—An In Vitro Wound Healing Study	Magdalena Jedrzejczak-Silicka	PMC8199476	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8199476/
2021	Selective induction of rapid cytotoxic effect in glioblastoma cells by oscillating magnetic fields	Santosh A Helekar	34477946	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34477946/
2021	Rotating Magnetic Fields Inhibit Mitochondrial Respiration, Promote Oxidative Stress and Produce Loss of Mitochondrial Integrity in Cancer Cells	Martyn A Sharpe	PMC8631329	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8631329/
2021	Case Report: End-Stage Recurrent Glioblastoma Treated With a New Noninvasive Non-Contact Oncomagnetic Device	David S Baskin	PMC8341943	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8341943/
2021	Magnetic fields as a potential therapy for diabetic wounds based on animal experiments and clinical trials	Huanhuan Lv	PMC7941227	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7941227/
2020	Cancer treatment by magneto-mechanical effect of particles, a review	Cécile Naud	PMC9419242	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9419242/
2020	The efficacy and safety of low-frequency rotating static magnetic field therapy combined with chemotherapy on advanced lung cancer patients: a randomized, double-blinded, controlled clinical trial	Minghui Zhu	32238091	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32238091/
2020	Magnetically switchable mechano-chemotherapy for enhancing the death of tumour cells by overcoming drug-resistance	Yao Chenyang	—	https://m.x-mol.net/paper/article/1307738434868318208
2020	Synthesis of urchin-like nickel nanoparticles with enhanced rotating magnetic field-induced cell necrosis and tumor inhibition	Yong Qian	—	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1385894720319513
2020	Study on the Effect of Rotating Magnetic Field on Cellular Response of Mammalian Cells	Magdalena Jędrzejczak-Silicka	—	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341242877_Study_on_the_Effect_of_Rotating_Magnetic_Field_on_Cellular_Response_of_Mammalian_Cells
2020	Rotating magnetic field ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by promoting T cell peripheral accumulation and regulating the balance of Treg and Th1/Th17	Tianying Zhan	PMC7185125	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7185125/
2019	Rotating magnetic field delays human umbilical vein endothelial cell aging and prolongs the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans	Jiangyao Xu	—	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337466667_Rotating_magnetic_field_delays_human_umbilical_vein_endothelial_cell_aging_and_prolongs_the_lifespan_of_Caenorhabditis_elegans
2018	Effect of low-frequency rotary magnetic fields on advanced gastric cancer	Chen, Zheng	29970658	https://journals.lww.com/cancerjournal/fulltext/2018/14040/effect_of_low_frequency_rotary_magnetic_fields_on.15.aspx
2018	Application of Rotating Magnetic Fields Increase the Activity of Antimicrobials Against Wound Biofilm Pathogens	A. F. Junka	—	https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-18557-7
2017	Low Frequency Magnetic Fields Induce Autophagy-associated Cell Death in Lung Cancer through miR-486-mediated Inhibition of Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway	Yujun Xu	PMC5603574	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5603574/
2017	LF-MF inhibits iron metabolism and suppresses lung cancer through activation of P53-miR-34a-E2F1/E2F3 pathway	Jing Ren	PMC5429732	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5429732/
2017	Elongated Nanoparticle Aggregates in Cancer Cells for Mechanical Destruction with Low Frequency Rotating Magnetic Field	Yajing Shen	PMC5436524	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5436524/
2016	Moderate intensity low frequency rotating magnetic field inhibits breast cancer growth in mice	Meng Zha	30142006	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327213612_Moderate_intensity_low_frequency_rotating_magnetic_field_inhibits_breast_cancer_growth_in_mice
2016	Extremely low frequency magnetic fields regulate differentiation of regulatory T cells: Potential role for ROS-mediated inhibition on AKT	Ruijing Tang	26807660	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26807660/
2016	Early exposure of rotating magnetic fields promotes central nervous regeneration in planarian Girardia sinensis	Qiang Chen	27061713	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27061713/
2015	Rotating Magnetic Field Induced Oscillation of Magnetic Particles for in vivo Mechanical Destruction of Malignant Glioma	Yu Cheng	PMC4724455	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4724455/
2015	Modification of bacterial cellulose through exposure to the rotating magnetic field	Karol Fijałkowski	26344254	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26344254/
2014	Extremely low frequency magnetic fields inhibit adipogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells	Leilei Du	25196555	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25196555/
2013	Low Frequency Magnetic Fields Enhance Antitumor Immune Response against Mouse H22 Hepatocellular Carcinoma	Yunzhong Nie	PMC3835892	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3835892/
2013	Effect of low frequency magnetic fields on melanoma: tumor inhibition and immune modulation	Yunzhong Nie	PMC4029221	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4029221/
2012	A pilot study of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: Effects on survival and palliation of general symptoms	CHENGTAO SUN	PMC3499610	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3499610/
2011	Involvement of midkine expression in the inhibitory effects of low-frequency magnetic fields on cancer cells	Tingting Wang	21360556	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21360556/
2008	The expression and intranuclear distribution of nucleolin in HL-60 and K-562 cells after repeated, short-term exposition to rotating magnetic fields	Marek Masiuk	18821389	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18821389/
2006	Effects of 0.4 T Rotating Magnetic Field Exposure on Density, Strength, Calcium and Metabolism of Rat Thigh Bones	Xiao-yun Zhang	—	http://www.zgkjcx.com/Article/UploadFiles/200807/20080710121302169.pdf
2001	Molecular mechanism of effect of rotating constant magnetic field on organisms	X Zhang	18726401	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18726401/
2001	The Effect of Alternating Magnetic Field Exposure and Vitamin C on Cancer Cells	Nina Mikirova, Ph.D.	—	https://isom.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/JOM_2001_16_3_10_The_Effect_of_Alternating_Magnetic_Field_Exposure_and-.pdf
1993	The effect of rotating magnetic fields on the growth of Deal's guinea pig sarcoma transplanted subcutaneously in guinea pigs	E Schwartz	8353767	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8353767/
2016	Effects of combined delivery of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field and magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles on hepatic cell lines	Huixiang Ju	PMC4859912	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4859912/
2020	Preparation of magnetic nanoparticle integrated nanostructured lipid carriers for controlled delivery of ascorbyl palmitate	Gokce Dicle Kalaycioglu	PMC7691729	https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7691729/
2014	Effect of Magnetic Field on Ascorbic Acid Oxidase Activity, I	V. S. Ghole	—	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303016925_Effect_of_Magnetic_Field_on_Ascorbic_Acid_Oxidase_Activity_I
2011	Extremely low frequency magnetic field induces oxidative stress in mouse cerebellum	Li Y Chu	22131325	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22131325/
2007	Protective Effect of Ascorbic Acid on Molecular Behavior Changes of Hemoglobin Induced by Magnetic Field Induced by Magnetic Field	Nahed S. Hassan	—	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46028576_Protective_Effect_of_Ascorbic_Acid_on_Molecular_Behavior_Changes_of_Hemoglobin_Induced_by_Magnetic_Field_Induced_by_Magnetic_Field

Year

Title

Authors

PMID

Link

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2024

Polyvinyl Alcohol Capped Silver Nanostructures for Fortified Apoptotic Potential Against Human Laryngeal Carcinoma Cells Hep-2 Using Extremely-Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field

Hany G Attia

PMC11401528

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11401528/

2022

Anticancer and antibacterial potentials induced post short-term exposure to electromagnetic field and silver nanoparticles and related pathological and genetic alterations: in vitro study

Aly Fahmy Mohamed

PMC8817517

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8817517/

2022

Anticancer and antibacterial potentials induced post short-term exposure to electromagnetic field and silver nanoparticles and related pathological and genetic alterations: in vitro study

Aly Fahmy Mohamed

PMC8817517

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8817517/

2022

The effect of a static magnetic field and baicalin or baicalein interactions on amelanotic melanoma cell cultures (C32)

Agnieszka Synowiec‑Wojtarowicz

—

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357987947_The_effect_of_a_static_magnetic_field_and_baicalin_or_baicalein_interactions_on_amelanotic_melanoma_cell_cultures_C32

2019

Capsaicin: Effects on the Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Cristian Scheau

PMC6651067

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6651067/

2022

Characterization of mesenchymal stem cells with augmented internalization of magnetic nanoparticles: The implication of therapeutic potential

Ching-Hui Chien

—

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304885322009453

2022

Laminin Receptor-Mediated Nanoparticle Uptake by Tumor Cells: Interplay of Epigallocatechin Gallate and Magnetic Force at Nano-Bio Interface

Sheng-Chieh Hsu

PMC9330565

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9330565/

2018

Interaction of poly-l-lysine coating and heparan sulfate proteoglycan on magnetic nanoparticle uptake by tumor cells

Wei Xiong Siow

—

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323871065_Interaction_of_poly-l-lysine_coating_and_heparan_sulfate_proteoglycan_on_magnetic_nanoparticle_uptake_by_tumor_cells

2014

Augmented cellular uptake of nanoparticles using tea catechins: effect of surface modification on nanoparticle-cell interaction

Yi-Ching Lu

25069428

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25069428/

2019

In vitro evaluation of electroporated gold nanoparticles and extremely-low frequency electromagnetic field anticancer activity against Hep-2 laryngeal cancer cells

Mohammed A. Alshehri

31746453

https://journals.viamedica.pl/folia_histochemica_cytobiologica/article/view/64108

2026

Silent forces, hidden currents: the influence of static magnetic field stimulation on tumor biophysics

Prerna Verma

PMC13055096

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13055096/

2026

Efficacy and Durability of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Cognitive Function in Patients With Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Qian Zhou

PMC13549796

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13549796/

2026

Pulsed electromagnetic fields induce ferroptosis in osteosarcoma cells and promote osteogenic differentiation

Yingang Li

PMC13579143

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13579143/

2026

Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Increases Doxorubicin-induced Mitotic Slippage in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells

Sung-Hun Woo

42373288

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42373288/

2026

Magnetic Fields in Cancer Therapy: Mechanistic Insights, Signaling Pathways, and Evidence from Clinical and In Vitro Studies

Sadettin Berkay Sarli

PMC13306740

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13306740/

2025

Unveiling the Power of Magnetic-Driven Regenerative Medicine: Bone Regeneration and Functional Reconstruction

Chenxi Xu

PMC12095915

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12095915/

2025

Early intervention using long-term rhythmic pulsed magnetic stimulation alleviates cognitive decline in a 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

Xue Wang

—

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014488624003285

2025

Extremely Low‐Frequency and Low‐Intensity Electromagnetic Field Technology (ELF‐EMF) Sculpts Microtubules

Alexandra Lobyntseva

PMC11835790

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11835790/

2025

Little strokes fell big oaks: The use of weak magnetic fields and reactive oxygen species to fight cancer

Margit Egg

—

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231724004610

2025

PEMFs Restore Mitochondrial and CREB/BDNF Signaling in Oxidatively Stressed PC12 Cells Targeting Neurodegeneration

Stefania Merighi

—

https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/26/13/6495

2025

Examining the effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields on cognitive functions and functional brain markers in aged mice

Senka Hadzibegovic

PMC11897315

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11897315/

2025

Pulsed electromagnetic fields modulate energy metabolism during wound healing process: an in vitro model study

Feng Liao

—

https://bmccomplementmedtherapies.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12906-025-04792-3

2025

Confronting stem cells with surface-modified magnetic nanoparticles and low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field

Burcu Bayramli-Öne

—

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42247-025-00997-x

2025

One Month of Brief Weekly Magnetic Field Therapy Enhances the Anticancer Potential of Female Human Sera: Randomized Double-Blind Pilot Study

Jan Nikolas Iversen

PMC11899448

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11899448/

2025

Static magnetic field promotes the doxorubicin toxicity effects on osteosarcoma cells

Fatemeh Rajabi

PMC11977194

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11977194/

2025

The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on immediate and long-term cognitive functions in Alzheimer's dementia and mild cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis

Bojun Wang

PMC12707008

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12707008/

2025

Therapeutic potential and mechanisms of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer’s disease: a literature review

Xinlei Zhang

PMC11969782

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11969782/

2024

Comparison of pulsed and continuous electromagnetic field generated by WPT system on human dermal and neural cells

Romana Zahumenska

PMC10918061

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10918061/

2024

Positive and Negative Effects of Administering a Magnetic Field to Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

Jolanta Zwolińska

PMC10971695

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10971695/

2024

Current Evidence Using Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields in Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review

Luigi Cianni

—

https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/7/1959

2024

Integrating electromagnetic cancer stress with immunotherapy: a therapeutic paradigm

Mark M Fuster

PMC11333800

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11333800/

2024

Pulsed electromagnetic fields regulate metabolic reprogramming and mitochondrial fission in endothelial cells for angiogenesis

Chengyi Yang

PMC11329790

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11329790/

2024

Brief Magnetic Field Exposure Stimulates Doxorubicin Uptake into Breast Cancer Cells in Association with TRPC1 Expression: A Precision Oncology Methodology to Enhance Chemotherapeutic Outcome

Viresh Krishnan Sukumar

—

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/22/3860

2024

Low-frequency magnetic field therapy for glioblastoma: Current advances, mechanisms, challenges and future perspectives

Yinlong Liu

—

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123224001255?via%3Dihub

2024

Electromagnetic Fields Trigger Cell Death in Glioblastoma Cells through Increasing miR-126-5p and Intracellular Ca2+ Levels

Ebru Temiz

39048853

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39048853/

2024

Low frequency sinusoidal electromagnetic fields promote the osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by modulating miR-34b-5p/STAC2

Xuan Fang

—

https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-024-06866-3

2024

Pulsed electromagnetic fields inhibit IL-37 to alleviate CD8+ T cell dysfunction and suppress cervical cancer progression

Lauren Feger

—

https://pemfprofessionals.com/research/pulsed-electromagnetic-fields-inhibit-il-37-to-alleviate-cd8-t-cell-dysfunction-and-suppress-cervical-cancer-progression/

2024

The effects of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on muscle strength and pain in patients with end-stage knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial

Qian-wen Wang

PMC11521844

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11521844/

2024

Meta-analysis of the effectiveness and safety of magnetic stimulation for chronic pelvic pain

Huixiang Li

PMC11384379

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11384379/

2024

The Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation of Live Cells on Intracellular Ca2+ Dynamics Changes Notably Involving Ion Channels

—

https://juniperpublishers.com/apbij/pdf/APBIJ.MS.ID.555710.pdf

2024

Low Magnetic Field Exposure Alters Prostate Cancer Cell Properties

Sigrun Lange

—

https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/13/9/734

2024

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) Trigger Cell Death and Senescence in Cancer Cells

Pavlos Pantelis

PMC10931548

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10931548/

2024

Cellular and Molecular Effects of Magnetic Fields

Maciej Tota

PMC11354277

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11354277/

2024

Neurobiological effects and mechanisms of magnetic fields: a review from 2000 to 2023

Xuejia Wang

PMC11545338

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11545338/

2024

Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Enhances Doxorubicin-induced Reduction in the Viability of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells

Sung-Hun WOO

—

https://www.kjcls.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.15324%2Fkjcls.2024.56.1.73

2024

Cognitive Decline: Current Intervention Strategies and Integrative Therapeutic Approaches for Alzheimer's Disease

Kate S Branigan

PMC11048559

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11048559/

2024

Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Treatment on Skeletal Muscle Tissue Recovery in a Rat Model of Collagenase-Induced Tendinopathy: Results from a Proteome Analysis

Enrica Torretta

PMC11354614

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11354614/

2024

Alternative magnetic field exposure suppresses tumor growth via metabolic reprogramming

Taisuke Akimoto

—

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/cas.16243

2023

Cytoprotective effects of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field against oxidative stress in glioblastoma cells

Çiğdem Gökçek-Saraç

36705309

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36705309/

2023

Effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields on human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells: proteomic characterization

Raffaella Lazzarini

36805133

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651323001549?via%3Dihub

2023

Synergistic cytotoxic effects of an extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field with doxorubicin on MCF-7 cell line

Shahin Ramazi

—

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-35767-4#Sec14

2023

Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on the tumor cell inhibition and the possible mechanism

Jie Sun

—

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-34144-5

2023

Pulsed electromagnetic field attenuates bone fragility in estrogen-deficient osteoporosis in rats

Tamara Popović

36641696

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36641696/

2023

Electromagnetic fields regulate calcium-mediated cell fate of stem cells: osteogenesis, chondrogenesis and apoptosis

Tian Ma

PMC10190032

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10190032/

2023

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF)—Physiological Response and Its Potential in Trauma Treatment

Jonas Flatscher

PMC10379303

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10379303/

2023

Induction of apoptosis in B16-BL6 melanoma cells following exposure to electromagnetic fields modeled after intercellular calcium waves

Benjamin D. Rain

—

https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2211-5463.13760

2023

An integrative review of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF) and wound healing

John Helmy

—

https://journals.cambridgemedia.com.au/wpr/volume-32-number-2/integrative-review-pulsed-electromagnetic-field-therapy-pemf-and-wound-healing

2023

The effect of magnetic fields on tumor occurrence and progression: Recent advances

Ge Zhang

—

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0079610723000299

2023

Cognitive improvement via a modulated rhythmic pulsed magnetic field in D-galactose-induced accelerated aging mice

Pingping Wang

37094765

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37094765/

2023

EMAGINE-Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial for determining the efficacy of a frequency tuned electromagnetic field treatment in facilitating recovery within the subacute phase following ischemic stroke

Jeffrey L Saver

PMC10196621

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10196621/

2023

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Induce Skeletal Muscle Cell Repair by Sustaining the Expression of Proteins Involved in the Response to Cellular Damage and Oxidative Stress

Silvia Maiullari

PMC10706358

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10706358/

2023

Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field induces acetylation of heat shock proteins and enhances protein folding

Zhizhou Huang

37717354

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651323009867?via%3Dihub

2023

The Effect of a Static Magnetic Field on microRNA in Relation to the Regulation of the Nrf2 Signaling Pathway in a Fibroblast Cell Line That Had Been Treated with Fluoride Ions

Magdalena Kimsa-Dudek

—

Magdalena Kimsa-Dudek

2023

Theta Frequency Electromagnetic Stimulation Enhances Functional Recovery After Stroke

Naohiko Okabe

PMC11976812

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11976812/

2022

Extremely low-frequency magnetic fields significantly enhance the cytotoxicity of methotrexate and can reduce migration of cancer cell lines via transiently induced plasma membrane damage

Dan Stratton

35994829

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X22011548?via%3Dihub

2022

Modulated TRPC1 Expression Predicts Sensitivity of Breast Cancer to Doxorubicin and Magnetic Field Therapy: Segue Towards a Precision Medicine Approach

Yee Kit Tai

—

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/oncology/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.783803/full

2022

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Protect Against Brain Ischemia by Modulating the Astrocytic Cholinergic Anti-inflammatory Pathway

Haofuzi Zhang

—

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361976845_Pulsed_Electromagnetic_Fields_Protect_Against_Brain_Ischemia_by_Modulating_the_Astrocytic_Cholinergic_Anti-inflammatory_Pathway

2022

Tumor-specific inhibition with magnetic field

yang guanghua

—

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358628498_Tumor-specific_inhibition_with_magnetic_field

2022

Magnetic field effects in biology from the perspective of the radical pair mechanism

Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi

PMC9346374

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9346374/

2022

Quantum based effects of therapeutic nuclear magnetic resonance persistently reduce glycolysis

Viktoria Thöni

—

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222018089?pes=vor&utm_source=sciencedirect_contenthosting&getft_integrator=sciencedirect_contenthosting

2022

Pulsed electromagnetic therapy in cancer treatment: Progress and outlook

Wenjun Xu

—

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/VIW.20220029

2022

Increase of intracellular Ca2+ concentration in Listeria monocytogenes under pulsed magnetic field

—

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304885322002219

2022

Extremely low-frequency pulses of faint magnetic field induce mitophagy to rejuvenate mitochondria

Takuro Toda

—

https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-022-03389-7

2022

A 50 Hz magnetic field influences the viability of breast cancer cells 96 h after exposure

Maria Elexpuru-Zabaleta

PMC9889515

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9889515/

2022

The prevention effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields treatment on senile osteoporosis in vivo via improving the inflammatory bone microenvironment

Jun Zhoua

—

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15368378.2024.2314093

2022

Pulsed electromagnetic field potentiates etoposide-induced MCF-7 cell death

Sung-Hun Woo

PMC8972140

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8972140/

2022

Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on neurobiological changes in Alzheimer's disease

Shahid Bashir

PMC8845030

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8845030/

2022

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields: A Novel Attractive Therapeutic Opportunity for Neuroprotection After Acute Cerebral Ischemia

Fioravante Capone MD 1

—

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1094715921064266

2022

Frequency-tuned electromagnetic field therapy improves post-stroke motor function: A pilot randomized controlled trial

Batsheva Weisinger

PMC9702345

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9702345/

2022

Chronic-Exposure Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields (Magnetotherapy and Magnetic Stimulation) Influence Serum Serotonin Concentrations in Patients with Low Back Pain-Clinical Observation Study

Marta Woldańska-Okońska

PMC9368470

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9368470/

2022

Magnetoporation: New Method for Permeabilization of Cancerous Cells to Hydrophilic Drugs

Bahram Yousefian

PMC8995760

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8995760/

2022

The Effect of Time-Dependence of 10 Hz Electromagnetic Field on Spatial Learning and Memory in Rats

Farzaneh Zarrin

PMC10082904

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10082904/

2022

The Efficacy of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Pain, Stiffness, and Physical Function in Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Jie Tong

PMC9110240

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9110240/

2022

In Vitro and in Vivo Study of the Effect of Osteogenic Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Breast and Lung Cancer Cells

Mike Y Chen

PMC9523832

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9523832/

2022

Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Field (PEMF) Effect on Bone Healing in Animal Models: A Review of Its Efficacy Related to Different Type of Damage

Mattia Di Bartolomeo

PMC8945722

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8945722/

2022

Is extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields applicable to gliomas? A literature review of the underlying mechanisms and application of extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields

Mengqian Huang

PMC9939155

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9939155/

2022

High-specificity protection against radiation-induced bone loss by a pulsed electromagnetic field

Dan Wang

—

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abq0222

2022

Enhanced effect of combining bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) and pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) to promote recovery after spinal cord injury in mice

Liyi Huang

—

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362472071_Enhanced_effect_of_combining_bone_marrow_mesenchymal_stem_cells_BMMSCs_and_pulsed_electromagnetic_fields_PEMF_to_promote_recovery_after_spinal_cord_injury_in_mice

2021

Electromagnetic Field as a Treatment for Cerebral Ischemic Stroke

Amanda Moya Gómez

—

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/molecular-biosciences/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.742596/full

2021

Pulsed electromagnetic fields synergize with graphene to enhance dental pulp stem cell-derived neurogenesis by selectively targeting TRPC1 channels

T T Madanagopal

33644848

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33644848/

2021

Evaluation of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Effects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Highlights of Two Decades of Research In Vitro Studies

Mahsa Mansourian

PMC8342182

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8342182/

2021

Long-term effect of full-body pulsed electromagnetic field and exercise protocol in the treatment of men with osteopenia or osteoporosis: A randomized placebo-controlled trial

Anwar Ebid

—

https://f1000research.com/articles/10-649

2021

Evaluation of the PTEN and circRNA-CDR1as Gene Expression Changes in Gastric Cancer and Normal Cell Lines Following the Exposure to Weak and Moderate 50 Hz Electromagnetic Fields

Fereshteh Mansoury

—

https://brieflands.com/articles/ijcm-111079

2021

Progressive Study on the Non-thermal Effects of Magnetic Field Therapy in Oncology

Aoshu Xu

PMC8010190

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8010190/

2021

Magneto mitochondrial dysfunction mediated cancer cell death using intracellular magnetic nano-transducers

Wooram Park

34075946

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34075946/

2021

Effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field parameters on the proliferation of human breast cancer

Min-Haw Wang

33632057

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33632057/

2021

Cellular stress response to extremely low‐frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF‐EMF): An explanation for controversial effects of ELF‐EMF on apoptosis

Mojdeh Barati

PMC8666288

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8666288/

2021

Moderate Static Magnet Fields Suppress Ovarian Cancer Metastasis via ROS-Mediated Oxidative Stress

Chao Song

PMC8670934

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8670934/

2021

Pulsed electromagnetic field alleviates synovitis and inhibits the NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD signaling pathway in osteoarthritis rats

Jing Liu

—

https://www.ivysci.com/en/articles/6552742__Pulsed_electromagnetic_field_alleviates_synovitis_and_inhibits_the_NLRP3Caspase1GSDMD_signaling_path

2021

The Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Angiogenesis

Lihong Peng

33675261

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33675261/

2021

Anti-Oxidative and Immune Regulatory Responses of THP-1 and PBMC to Pulsed EMF Are Field-Strength Dependent

Silvia Groiss

PMC8471206

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8471206/

2021

Electromagnetic stimulation increases mitochondrial function in osteogenic cells and promotes bone fracture repair

Alex M. Hollenberg

—

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-98625-1

2021

Comparing the Effects of Long-term Exposure to Extremely Low-frequency Electromagnetic Fields With Different Values on Learning, Memory, Anxiety, and β-amyloid Deposition in Adult Rats

Nafiseh Faraji

PMC9168822

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9168822/

2020

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Alleviates Hepatic Oxidative Stress and Lipids Accumulation in db/db mice

Ying Liu

—

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.06.028621v1

2020

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in HepG2 cancer cell line through the application of localized alternating magnetic field

Alberto Sola-Leyva

—

https://pubs.rsc.org/tb/article-abstract/8/34/7667/711718/Reactive-oxygen-species-ROS-production-in-HepG2?redirectedFrom=fulltext

2020

Changes in Ca2+ release in human red blood cells under pulsed magnetic field

Min Hyung Seo

—

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304885319336704

2020

Pulsed electromagnetic fields improve the healing process of Achilles tendinopathy: a pilot study in a rat model

Carlotta Perucca Orfei

PMC7533373

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7533373/

2020

Noninvasive treatment for men suffering from enlarged prostate

Parsemus Foundation

—

https://www.parsemus.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/PEMF_and_BPH_press_release.pdf

2020

Magnetic fields modulate metabolism and gut microbiome in correlation with Pgc-1α expression: Follow-up to an in vitro magnetic mitohormetic study

Yee Kit Tai

32627872

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32627872/

2020

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Increase Angiogenesis and Improve Cardiac Function After Myocardial Ischemia in Mice

Lihong Peng

—

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/circj/advpub/0/advpub_CJ-19-0758/_html/-char/en

2020

Magnetic fields and angiogenesis

Xin Zhang

—

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341046662_Magnetic_fields_and_angiogenesis

2020

The role of magnetic fields in neurodegenerative diseases

Javier Riancho

—

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00484-020-01896-y

2020

Promising application of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) in musculoskeletal disorders

Hongzhi Hu

—

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332220309604

2020

Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields promote cognitive function and hippocampal neurogenesis of rats with cerebral ischemia

Qiang Gao

PMC8284293

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8284293/

2020

Impact of pulsed magnetic field treatment on enzymatic inactivation and quality of cloudy apple juice

Jingya Qian

—

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13197-020-04801-y

2020

Targeted Osmotic Lysis of Highly Invasive Breast Carcinomas Using Pulsed Magnetic Field Stimulation of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels and Pharmacological Blockade of Sodium Pumps

Dennis Paul

PMC7352419

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7352419/

2020

Pulsed Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields Induce Tumor Membrane Disruption and Altered Cell Viability

Christopher P Ashdown

PMC7136334

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7136334/

2020

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Stimulate HIF-1α-Independent VEGF Release in 1321N1 Human Astrocytes Protecting Neuron-like SH-SY5Y Cells from Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation

Fabrizio Vincenz

PMC7663527

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7663527/

2020

Electromagnetic Field in Alzheimer's Disease: A Literature Review of Recent Preclinical and Clinical Studies

Reem Habib Mohamad Ali Ahmad

33256578

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33256578/

2020

Effects of Various Densities of 50 Hz Electromagnetic Field on Serum IL-9, IL-10, and TNF-α Levels

Hanie Mahaki

PMC7024597

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7024597/

2020

Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields (LF-MFs) Inhibit Proliferation by Triggering Apoptosis and Altering Cell Cycle Distribution in Breast Cancer Cells

Aoshu Xu

PMC7215396

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7215396/

2020

Pulsed electromagnetic fields potentiate the paracrine function of mesenchymal stem cells for cartilage regeneration

Dinesh Parate

—

https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-020-1566-5

2020

Therapeutic use of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy reduces prostate volume and lower urinary tract symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia

Marta Tenuta

PMC7496682

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7496682/

2019

Targeting Mesenchymal Stromal Cells/Pericytes (MSCs) With Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) Has the Potential to Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis

Christina L Ross

PMC6409305

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6409305/

2019

Low‑frequency pulsed electromagnetic field promotes functional recovery, reduces inflammation and oxidative stress, and enhances HSP70 expression following spinal cord injury

Chunyan Wang

PMC6390012

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6390012/

2019

Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Enhances Recognition Memory in Alzheimer's Disease

Patrizia Turriziani

31609693

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31609693/

2019

Low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field promotes functional recovery, reduces inflammation and oxidative stress, and enhances HSP70 expression following spinal cord injury

Chunyan Wang

PMC6390012

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6390012/

2019

The Use of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field to Modulate Inflammation and Improve Tissue Regeneration: A Review

Christina L Ross

PMC8370292

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8370292/

2019

Effects of exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on spatial and passive avoidance learning and memory, anxiety-like behavior and oxidative stress in male rats

Seyed Asaad Karimi

30290199

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30290199/

2019

Ambient and supplemental magnetic fields promote myogenesis via a TRPC1-mitochondrial axis: evidence of a magnetic mitohormetic mechanism

Jasmine Lye Yee Yap

PMC6902701

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6902701/

2019

The extremely low frequency electromagnetic stimulation selective for cancer cells elicits growth arrest through a metabolic shift

Loredana Bergandi

—

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167488919300941

2018

Modulation of antioxidant enzyme gene expression by extremely low frequency electromagnetic field in post-stroke patients

Natalia Cichon

30755096

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30755096/

2018

Coupling of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) therapy to molecular grounds of the cell

Richard HW Funk

PMC5992548

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5992548/

2018

Extremely low frequency electromagnetic field reduces oxidative stress during the rehabilitation of post-acute stroke patients

Natalia Cichoń

30024661

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30024661/

2018

Low-intensity electromagnetic fields induce human cryptochrome to modulate intracellular reactive oxygen species

Rachel M Sherrard

PMC6168118

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6168118/

2018

RKIP-Mediated NF-κB Signaling is involved in ELF-MF-mediated improvement in AD rat

Hongyan Zuo

PMC6299414

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6299414/

2018

Spatial memory recovery in Alzheimer's rat model by electromagnetic field exposure

Zeinab Akbarnejad

29185809

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29185809/

2018

Increase in Blood Levels of Growth Factors Involved in the Neuroplasticity Process by Using an Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field in Post-stroke Patients

Natalia Cichoń

—

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/aging-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2018.00294/full

2018

Exposure to a specific time-varying electromagnetic field inhibits cell proliferation via cAMP and ERK signaling in cancer cells

Carly A Buckner

29125193

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29125193/

2018

6-mT 0-120-Hz magnetic fields differentially affect cellular ATP levels

Dongmei Wang

30074140

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30074140/

2018

A review on the use of magnetic fields and ultrasound for non-invasive cancer treatment

Somoshree Sengupta

PMC6090088

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6090088/

2018

Pulsed electromagnetic fields increase osteogenetic commitment of MSCs via the mTOR pathway in TNF-α mediated inflammatory conditions: an in-vitro study

Letizia Ferroni

—

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-23499-9

2018

Pulsed electromagnetic field induces Ca2+-dependent osteoblastogenesis in C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal cells through the Wnt-Ca2+/Wnt-β-catenin signaling pathway

Shaoyu Wu

29909008

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29909008/

2018

Effects of Fifty-Hertz Electromagnetic Fields on Granulocytic Differentiation of ATRA-Treated Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia NB4 Cells

Alfredo Errico Provenzano

—

https://karger.com/cpb/article-pdf/46/1/389/2449782/000488473.pdf

2017

Emerging techniques in ‘truly’ minimal-invasive treatment options of benign prostatic obstruction

Karl-Dietrich Sievert

—

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315441115_Emerging_techniques_in_%27truly%27_minimal-invasive_treatment_options_of_benign_prostatic_obstruction

2017

Magnetic Fields and Reactive Oxygen Species

Huizhen Wang

—

https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/10/2175

2017

Extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) reduces oxidative stress and improves functional and psychological status in ischemic stroke patients

Natalia Cichoń

28430370

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28430370/

2017

Benign Effect of Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field on Brain Plasticity Assessed by Nitric Oxide Metabolism during Poststroke Rehabilitation

Natalia Cichoń

PMC5613626

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5613626/

2017

A Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Protects against Glutamate-Induced Excitotoxicity by Modulating the Endocannabinoid System in HT22 Cells

Xin Li

—

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnins.2017.00042/full

2017

Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation Promotes Anti-cell Proliferative Activity in Doxorubicin-treated Mouse Osteosarcoma Cells

YOSHITAKA MURAMATSU

PMC5354149

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5354149/

2017

Pulsed electromagnetic field with or without exercise therapy in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia

Hany M Elgohary

PMC5574357

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5574357/

2017

Gamma rhythm low field magnetic stimulation alleviates neuropathologic changes and rescues memory and cognitive impairments in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

Junli Zhen

—

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235287371730046X

2017

Extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields cause antioxidative defense mechanisms in human osteoblasts via induction of •O2 − and H2O2

Sabrina Ehnert

—

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-14983-9

2017

Cellular Response to ELF-MF and Heat: Evidence for a Common Involvement of Heat Shock Proteins?

Olga Zeni

PMC5651525

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5651525/

2016

Exposure to a 50-Hz magnetic field induced mitochondrial permeability transition through the ROS/GSK-3β signaling pathway

Baihuan Feng

26850078

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26850078/

2016

Mechanisms and therapeutic effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in oncology

Maria Vadalà

PMC5119968

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5119968/

2016

Moderate and strong static magnetic fields directly affect EGFR kinase domain orientation to inhibit cancer cell proliferation

Lei Zhang

PMC5173076

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5173076/

2016

Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field (ELF-MF) Exposure Sensitizes SH-SY5Y Cells to the Pro-Parkinson's Disease Toxin MPP(.)

Barbara Benassi

26223801

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26223801/

2016

Long-term exposure to ELF-MF ameliorates cognitive deficits and attenuates tau hyperphosphorylation in 3xTg AD mice

Yu Hu

26945731

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26945731/

2016

Sub-millitesla magnetic field effects on the recombination reaction of flavin and ascorbic acid radicals

Emrys W. Evans

—

https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jcp/article/145/8/085101/561871/Sub-millitesla-magnetic-field-effects-on-the

2016

Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields stimulation modulates autoimmunity and immune responses: a possible immuno-modulatory therapeutic effect in neurodegenerative diseases

Fabio Guerriero

PMC5270416

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5270416/

2016

How a High-Gradient Magnetic Field Could Affect Cell Life

Vitalii Zablotskii

PMC5114642

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5114642/

2016

EFFECT OF PULSED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS ON ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM STRESS

E. KECZAN

—

https://www.jpp.krakow.pl/journal/archive/10_16/articles/14_article.html

2016

Novel protective effects of pulsed electromagnetic field ischemia/reperfusion injury rats

Fenfen Ma

PMC5137536

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5137536/

2016

The use of magnetic fields in treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Review of the literature

Jolanta Zwolińska

PMC5090029

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5090029/

2016

BEMER Electromagnetic Field Therapy Reduces Cancer Cell Radioresistance by Enhanced ROS Formation and Induced DNA Damage

Katja Storch

PMC5154536

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5154536/

2016

Effect of Static Magnetic Field on Oxidant/Antioxidant Parameters in Cancerous and Noncancerous Human Gastric Tissues

Bahadır Öztürk

PMC4904108

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4904108/

2015

Pre-exposure of neuroblastoma cell line to pulsed electromagnetic field prevents H2 O2 -induced ROS production by increasing MnSOD activity

Cecilia Osera

25708841

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25708841/

2015

Inhibition of Cancer Cell Growth by Exposure to a Specific Time-Varying Electromagnetic Field Involves T-Type Calcium Channels

Carly A Buckner

PMC4397079

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4397079/

2015

Short-term effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields exposure on Alzheimer's disease in rats

Yemao Zhang

25118893

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25118893/

2015

Overexpression of miR-26b-5p regulates the cell cycle by targeting CCND2 in GC-2 cells under exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields

Yong Liu

PMC4943694

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4943694/

2015

mTOR Activation by PI3K/Akt and ERK Signaling in Short ELF-EMF Exposed Human Keratinocytes

Antonia Patruno

PMC4592237

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4592237/

2014

Electromagnetic field investigation on different cancer cell lines

Nenad Filipovic

—

https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12935-014-0084-x.pdf

2014

Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Cause G1 Phase Arrest through the Activation of the ATM-Chk2-p21 Pathway

Chao-Ying Huang

PMC4128733

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4128733/

2014

Optimization of a therapeutic electromagnetic field (EMF) to retard breast cancer tumor growth and vascularity

Ivan L Cameron

PMC4272545

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4272545/

2014

Effect of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on prostate volume and vascularity in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a pilot study in a canine model

Raffaella Leoci

PMC4145661

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4145661/

2014

Alternative radical pairs for cryptochrome-based magnetoreception

Alpha A Lee

PMC4006233

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4006233/

2014

The effects of pulsed magnetic field exposure on the permeability of leukemia cancer cells

Zeinab Shankayi

23781987

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23781987/

2014

Pulsed electromagnetic field enhances brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression through L-type voltage-gated calcium channel- and Erk-dependent signaling pathways in neonatal rat dorsal root ganglion neurons

Yuan Li

24937769

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24937769/

2013

Inhibition of Angiogenesis Mediated by Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields (ELF-MFs)

Simona Delle Monache

PMC3828379

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3828379/

2013

Electromagnetic fields act via activation of voltage-gated calcium channels to produce beneficial or adverse effects

Martin L Pall

PMC3780531

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3780531/

2013

Low Intensity and Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Selectively Impair Breast Cancer Cell Viability

Sara Crocetti

PMC3770670

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3770670/

2012

Time-varying magnetic fields of 60 Hz at 7 mT induce DNA double-strand breaks and activate DNA damage checkpoints without apoptosis

Jiyeon Kim

22180328

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22180328/

2012

Effect of 60 Hz electromagnetic fields on the activity of hsp70 promoter: an in vivo study

Abraham O Rodríguez-De la Fuente

PMC3476825

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3476825/

2012

Effect of stationary magnetic field strengths of 150 and 200 mT on reactive oxygen species production in soybean

M B Shine

22253132

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22253132/

2011

Modulation of Hydrogen Peroxide Production in Cellular Systems by Low Level Magnetic Fields

Carlos F Martino

PMC3162571

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3162571/

2011

Effect of Magnetic Fields on Tumor Growth and Viability

Ivan Tatarov

PMC3155400

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3155400/

2011

No effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on expression of cell adhesion molecules (integrin, CD44) and matrix metalloproteinase-2/9 in osteosarcoma cell lines

Daguang Zhang

21480303

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21480303/

2010

Effects of acute and chronic low frequency electromagnetic field exposure on PC12 cells during neuronal differentiation

Caterina Morabito

21220925

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21220925/

2010

Stimulation of osteogenic differentiation in human osteoprogenitor cells by pulsed electromagnetic fields: an in vitro study

Justus HW Jansen

PMC2936347

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2936347/

2010

Pulsed Magnetic Field Induces Angiogenesis and Improves Cardiac Function of Surgically Induced Infarcted Myocardium in Sprague-Dawley Rats

Yuan Yuan

20924179

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20924179/

2010

Effects of 50-Hz magnetic field exposure on superoxide radical anion formation and HSP70 induction in human K562 cells

Ann-Christine Mannerling

20582429

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20582429/

2010

Repetitive exposure to a 60-Hz time-varying magnetic field induces DNA double-strand breaks and apoptosis in human cells

Jiyeon Kim

20816755

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20816755/

2009

Amplitude-modulated electromagnetic fields for the treatment of cancer: Discovery of tumor-specific frequencies and assessment of a novel therapeutic approach

Alexandre Barbault

PMC2672058

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2672058/

2009

Static Magnetic Field Effect on the Fremy's Salt-Ascorbic Acid Chemical Reaction Studied by Continuous-Wave Electron Paramagnetic Resonance

Nadia Catallo

—

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40728270_Static_Magnetic_Field_Effect_on_the_Fremy's_Salt-Ascorbic_Acid_Chemical_Reaction_Studied_by_Continuous-Wave_Electron_Paramagnetic_Resonance

2009

Effects of Sinusoidal Magnetic Field Observed on Cell Proliferation, Ion Concentration, and Osmolarity in Two Human Cancer Cell Lines

Lingzhen Huang

—

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15368370600719067

2008

A 60-Hz sinusoidal magnetic field induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells through reactive oxygen species

Eui Kwan Koh

19016143

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19016143/

2005

A prospective, randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind study of pelvic electromagnetic therapy for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome with 1 year of followup

E Rowe

15879822

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15879822/

2005

Therapeutic Electromagnetic Field (TEMF) and gamma irradiation on human breast cancer xenograft growth, angiogenesis and metastasis

Ivan L Cameron

PMC1190196

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1190196/

2004

Weak electromagnetic fields (50 Hz) elicit a stress response in human cells

Sergey V Tokalov

14757377

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14757377/

2004

Differences in lethality between cancer cells and human lymphocytes caused by LF-electromagnetic fields

Maria Radeva

15376245

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15376245/

2002

Anticancer Activity by Magnetic Fields: Inhibition of Metastatic Spread and Growth in a Breast Cancer Model

Santi Tofani

—

2002

Mechanism for action of electromagnetic fields on cells

Dimitris J Panagopoulos

12379225

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12379225/

2001

Therapeutic electromagnetic field effects on angiogenesis and tumor growth

C D Williams

11911264

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11911264/

2001

Inhibition of proliferation of human lymphoma cells U937 by a 50 Hz electromagnetic field

B Glück

11936855

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11936855/

2001

Pulsed electromagnetic fields affect the intracellular calcium concentrations in human astrocytoma cells

G P Pessina

11568936

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11568936/

2000

Effect of low frequency, low amplitude magnetic fields on the permeability of cationic liposomes entrapping carbonic anhydrase: I. Evidence for charged lipid involvement

A Ramundo-Orlando

11015113

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11015113/

2000

A mechanism for action of oscillating electric fields on cells

D J Panagopoulos

10860806

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10860806/

1999

Effects of exposure to repetitive pulsed magnetic stimulation on cell proliferation and expression of heat shock protein 70 in normal and malignant cells

G Tsurita

10441487

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10441487/

1994

Non-ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation: A Study of Carcinogenic and Cancer Treatment Potential

J R. Salvatore

7724878

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7724878/

1994

Chemotherapy of human carcinoma xenografts during pulsed magnetic field exposure

C J Hannan Jr

7979179

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7979179/

1991

Effect of a 9 mT pulsed magnetic field on C3H/Bi female mice with mammary carcinoma. A comparison between the 12 Hz and the 460 Hz frequencies

A Bellossi

1932623

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1932623/

1990

Time-varying magnetic fields increase cytosolic free Ca2+ in HL-60 cells

2221045

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2221045/

1986

Magnetic field-induced drug permeability in liposome vesicles

R P Liburdy

—

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3774963/

207

Low-Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Is Able to Modulate miRNAs in an Experimental Cell Model of Alzheimer's Disease

Enrica Capelli

—

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5434238/

2025

Rotating magnetic field improves cognitive and memory impairments in APP/PS1 mice by activating autophagy and inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway

Mengqing L

—

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39461710/

2025

The neurobiological foundation of effective repetitive transcranial magnetic brain stimulation in Alzheimer's disease

Annibale Antonioni

—

https://alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/alz.70337?utm_source=chatgpt.com

2024

Gradient Rotating Magnetic Fields Impairing F-Actin-Related Gene CCDC150 to Inhibit Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Metastasis by Inactivating TGF-β1/SMAD3 Signaling Pathway

Ge Zhang

PMC10900498

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10900498/

2024

The effect of a rotating magnetic field on the antioxidant system in healthy volunteers - preliminary study

Elżbieta Cecerska-Heryć

PMC11018782

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11018782/

2024

Systematic simulation of tumor cell invasion and migration in response to time-varying rotating magnetic field

Shilong Zhang

38801615

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38801615/

2024

Feature Matching of Microsecond-Pulsed Magnetic Fields Combined with Fe3O4 Particles for Killing A375 Melanoma Cells

Yan Mi

PMC11117552

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11117552/

2024

The Effect of a Rotating Magnetic Field on the Regenerative Potential of Platelets

Elżbieta Cecerska-Heryć

PMC11012199

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11012199/

2024

Rotating magnetic field improved cognitive and memory impairments in a sporadic ad model of mice by regulating microglial polarization

Mengqing Li

PMC11493917

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11493917/

2024

The Effect of Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Field on Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review

Renata Marchewka

PMC11119128

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11119128/

2024

Rotating magnetic field inhibits Aβ protein aggregation and alleviates cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease mice

Ruo-Wen Guo

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11298676/

2024

Enhancement of chemotherapy effects by non-lethal magneto-mechanical actuation of gold-coated magnetic nanoparticles

Cristina Stavilă PhD student

—

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1549963424000352

2024

Synergistic Effect of Chemotherapy and Magnetomechanical Actuation of Fe-Cr-Nb-B Magnetic Particles on Cancer Cells

Cristina Stavilă

PMC11256100

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11256100/

2024

Rotating magnetic field inhibits Aβ protein aggregation and alleviates cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease mice.

Ruo-Wen Guo

—

https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/openlb/publication/OLB-PM-39021081

2024

Anti-tumor effect of innovative tumor treatment device OM-100 through enhancing anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in glioblastoma growth

Zhaoxian Yan

PMC11310191

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-67437-4.pdf

2023

Intermittent F-actin Perturbations by Magnetic Fields Inhibit Breast Cancer Metastasis

Xinmiao Ji

PMC10017101

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10017101/

2023

Biological effects of rotating magnetic field: A review from 1969 to 2021

Yunpeng Wei

36574882

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36574882/

2023

Mechanical nanosurgery of chemoresistant glioblastoma using magnetically controlled carbon nanotubes

XIAN WANG

—

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ade5321

2023

Rotating Magnetic Field Mitigates Ankylosing Spondylitis Targeting Osteocytes and Chondrocytes via Ameliorating Immune Dysfunctions

Yu Han

PMC10093245

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10093245/

2023

Magnetically controlled cyclic microscale deformation of in vitro cancer invasion models

Daphne Osk Asgeirsson

—

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374768956_Magnetically_Controlled_Cyclic_Microscale_Deformation_of_In_Vitro_Cancer_Invasion_Models

2023

Spinning magnetic field patterns that cause oncolysis by oxidative stress in glioma cells

Shashank Hambarde

PMC10630398

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10630398/

2022

Method and apparatus for oncomagnetic treatment

Helekar et al

—

https://patents.google.com/patent/US12186575B2/en

2022

Rotating Magnetic Field-Assisted Reactor Enhances Mechanisms of Phage Adsorption on Bacterial Cell Surface

Bartłomiej Grygorcewicz

PMC8947294

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8947294/

2022

Method for noninvasive whole-body stimulation with spinning oscillating magnetic fields and its safety in mice

Shashank Hambarde

36154345

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36154345/

2022

EXTH-68. ONCOMAGNETIC TREATMENT SELECTIVELY KILLS GLIOMA CANCER CELLS BY INDUCING OXIDATIVE STRESS AND DNA DAMAGE

Shashank Hambarde

PMC9661114

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9661114/

2021

Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation in Osteogenesis and Chondrogenesis: Signaling Pathways and Therapeutic Implications

Katia Varani

PMC7830993

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7830993/

2021

Magneto-mechanical destruction of cancer-associated fibroblasts using ultra-small iron oxide nanoparticles and low frequency rotating magnetic fields

Sara Lopez

PMC9417452

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9417452/

2021

Modulation of Cellular Response to Different Parameters of the Rotating Magnetic Field (RMF)—An In Vitro Wound Healing Study

Magdalena Jedrzejczak-Silicka

PMC8199476

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8199476/

2021

Selective induction of rapid cytotoxic effect in glioblastoma cells by oscillating magnetic fields

Santosh A Helekar

34477946

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34477946/

2021

Rotating Magnetic Fields Inhibit Mitochondrial Respiration, Promote Oxidative Stress and Produce Loss of Mitochondrial Integrity in Cancer Cells

Martyn A Sharpe

PMC8631329

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8631329/

2021

Case Report: End-Stage Recurrent Glioblastoma Treated With a New Noninvasive Non-Contact Oncomagnetic Device

David S Baskin

PMC8341943

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8341943/

2021

Magnetic fields as a potential therapy for diabetic wounds based on animal experiments and clinical trials

Huanhuan Lv

PMC7941227

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7941227/

2020

Cancer treatment by magneto-mechanical effect of particles, a review

Cécile Naud

PMC9419242

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9419242/

2020

The efficacy and safety of low-frequency rotating static magnetic field therapy combined with chemotherapy on advanced lung cancer patients: a randomized, double-blinded, controlled clinical trial

Minghui Zhu

32238091

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32238091/

2020

Magnetically switchable mechano-chemotherapy for enhancing the death of tumour cells by overcoming drug-resistance

Yao Chenyang

—

https://m.x-mol.net/paper/article/1307738434868318208

2020

Synthesis of urchin-like nickel nanoparticles with enhanced rotating magnetic field-induced cell necrosis and tumor inhibition

Yong Qian

—

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1385894720319513

2020

Study on the Effect of Rotating Magnetic Field on Cellular Response of Mammalian Cells

Magdalena Jędrzejczak-Silicka

—

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341242877_Study_on_the_Effect_of_Rotating_Magnetic_Field_on_Cellular_Response_of_Mammalian_Cells

2020

Rotating magnetic field ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by promoting T cell peripheral accumulation and regulating the balance of Treg and Th1/Th17

Tianying Zhan

PMC7185125

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7185125/

2019

Rotating magnetic field delays human umbilical vein endothelial cell aging and prolongs the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans

Jiangyao Xu

—

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337466667_Rotating_magnetic_field_delays_human_umbilical_vein_endothelial_cell_aging_and_prolongs_the_lifespan_of_Caenorhabditis_elegans

2018

Effect of low-frequency rotary magnetic fields on advanced gastric cancer

Chen, Zheng

29970658

https://journals.lww.com/cancerjournal/fulltext/2018/14040/effect_of_low_frequency_rotary_magnetic_fields_on.15.aspx

2018

Application of Rotating Magnetic Fields Increase the Activity of Antimicrobials Against Wound Biofilm Pathogens

A. F. Junka

—

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-18557-7

2017

Low Frequency Magnetic Fields Induce Autophagy-associated Cell Death in Lung Cancer through miR-486-mediated Inhibition of Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway

Yujun Xu

PMC5603574

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5603574/

2017

LF-MF inhibits iron metabolism and suppresses lung cancer through activation of P53-miR-34a-E2F1/E2F3 pathway

Jing Ren

PMC5429732

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5429732/

2017

Elongated Nanoparticle Aggregates in Cancer Cells for Mechanical Destruction with Low Frequency Rotating Magnetic Field

Yajing Shen

PMC5436524

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5436524/

2016

Moderate intensity low frequency rotating magnetic field inhibits breast cancer growth in mice

Meng Zha

30142006

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327213612_Moderate_intensity_low_frequency_rotating_magnetic_field_inhibits_breast_cancer_growth_in_mice

2016

Extremely low frequency magnetic fields regulate differentiation of regulatory T cells: Potential role for ROS-mediated inhibition on AKT

Ruijing Tang

26807660

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26807660/

2016

Early exposure of rotating magnetic fields promotes central nervous regeneration in planarian Girardia sinensis

Qiang Chen

27061713

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27061713/

2015

Rotating Magnetic Field Induced Oscillation of Magnetic Particles for in vivo Mechanical Destruction of Malignant Glioma

Yu Cheng

PMC4724455

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4724455/

2015

Modification of bacterial cellulose through exposure to the rotating magnetic field

Karol Fijałkowski

26344254

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26344254/

2014

Extremely low frequency magnetic fields inhibit adipogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells

Leilei Du

25196555

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25196555/

2013

Low Frequency Magnetic Fields Enhance Antitumor Immune Response against Mouse H22 Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Yunzhong Nie

PMC3835892

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3835892/

2013

Effect of low frequency magnetic fields on melanoma: tumor inhibition and immune modulation

Yunzhong Nie

PMC4029221

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4029221/

2012

A pilot study of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: Effects on survival and palliation of general symptoms

CHENGTAO SUN

PMC3499610

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3499610/

2011

Involvement of midkine expression in the inhibitory effects of low-frequency magnetic fields on cancer cells

Tingting Wang

21360556

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21360556/

2008

The expression and intranuclear distribution of nucleolin in HL-60 and K-562 cells after repeated, short-term exposition to rotating magnetic fields

Marek Masiuk

18821389

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18821389/

2006

Effects of 0.4 T Rotating Magnetic Field Exposure on Density, Strength, Calcium and Metabolism of Rat Thigh Bones

Xiao-yun Zhang

—

http://www.zgkjcx.com/Article/UploadFiles/200807/20080710121302169.pdf

2001

Molecular mechanism of effect of rotating constant magnetic field on organisms

X Zhang

18726401

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18726401/

2001

The Effect of Alternating Magnetic Field Exposure and Vitamin C on Cancer Cells

Nina Mikirova, Ph.D.

—

https://isom.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/JOM_2001_16_3_10_The_Effect_of_Alternating_Magnetic_Field_Exposure_and-.pdf

1993

The effect of rotating magnetic fields on the growth of Deal's guinea pig sarcoma transplanted subcutaneously in guinea pigs

E Schwartz

8353767

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8353767/

2016

Effects of combined delivery of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field and magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles on hepatic cell lines

Huixiang Ju

PMC4859912

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4859912/

2020

Preparation of magnetic nanoparticle integrated nanostructured lipid carriers for controlled delivery of ascorbyl palmitate

Gokce Dicle Kalaycioglu

PMC7691729

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7691729/

2014

Effect of Magnetic Field on Ascorbic Acid Oxidase Activity, I

V. S. Ghole

—

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303016925_Effect_of_Magnetic_Field_on_Ascorbic_Acid_Oxidase_Activity_I

2011

Extremely low frequency magnetic field induces oxidative stress in mouse cerebellum

Li Y Chu

22131325

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22131325/

2007

Protective Effect of Ascorbic Acid on Molecular Behavior Changes of Hemoglobin Induced by Magnetic Field Induced by Magnetic Field

Nahed S. Hassan

—

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46028576_Protective_Effect_of_Ascorbic_Acid_on_Molecular_Behavior_Changes_of_Hemoglobin_Induced_by_Magnetic_Field_Induced_by_Magnetic_Field

tbResList Print — MF Magnetic Fields

Product

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells

NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells

NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

Research papers