TC Tinospora Cordifolia
Description: <b>Tinospora cordifolia (also known as Guduchi)</b><br>
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1. Immunomodulatory Pathways :Enhance the activity of macrophages, natural killer (NK) cells, and T-lymphocytes.<br>
2. NF-κB Signaling Pathway: may inhibit the activation of NF-κB.<br>
3. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway<br>
4. MAPK Pathways (ERK, JNK, and p38 MAPK)<br>
5. Apoptotic Pathways (Intrinsic and Extrinsic)<br>
6. Oxidative Stress and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Modulation<br>
- May act as an antioxidant in normal cells while paradoxically enhancing ROS production in cancer cells.<br>
Elevated ROS in tumor cells can lead to oxidative damage and apoptosis, serving as an anticancer mechanism.<br>