TXNIP {TBP-2 (Thioredoxin Binding Protein-2)} is broadly considered a tumor suppressor, given its roles in redox regulation, apoptosis, and cellular metabolism.
- Thioredoxin‐interacting protein (TXNIP), which belongs to the arrestin family and is induced by various stimuli, interacts with and inhibits thioredoxin activity.
- Lower TXNIP expression has been correlated with more aggressive disease features and poorer prognosis, while higher expression tends to associate with less aggressive phenotypes.
- A consistent theme across these cancers is that lower TXNIP expression frequently correlates with more aggressive disease and a worse prognosis.
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